Why does the child kick hard and painfully, very often in the stomach? When, at how many months does the child start kicking in the first and second pregnancy? How often should the baby push in the stomach? Does the baby kick before birth, during contractions? How and when

Fetal movement during pregnancy

The most anticipated, and therefore unforgettable, is the feeling of stirring under the heart of a new life. Future moms and dads are waiting for him with trepidation. Also gynecologists. You will definitely be asked to write down the date of the first movement, and they will already be guided by it to the date of birth.

If you are expecting the first baby, then he will be born 20 weeks after the first movement (usually childbirth occurs at the 40th week of pregnancy), and if the second or third, then 2-3 weeks later. At least there are such statistics, but not all women fall under it.

As a rule, the first fetal movements occur between the 16th and 24th weeks of pregnancy.

Although in fact the fetus moves already at the 8th week, but since it is still too small, you do not feel it. But later, when the baby grows up, his "gymnastics" will make itself felt with all its might.

How to know that this is a stir?

It can be difficult and easy to understand at the same time. Doctors describe this phenomenon in very different ways, and mothers themselves cannot find the right words. You have to feel the movement yourself. And it’s not a fact that, having felt, you will correctly explain the experienced state to your girlfriend “by position”.

A gynecologist (male) told me poetically about the movement: “Imagine that a butterfly has landed in your hands. You hold her, and she beats her wings in her hands.

Mom's explanations were more prosaic: something would gurgle.

I was impatiently waiting for butterflies in my stomach, but I still got a “gurgle”. But he was the most pleasant and most unforgettable of all the “gurgles”.

Each woman perceives the first movements in her own way. For some, this is the splashing of a fish, the fluttering of a butterfly, and for others, intestinal peristalsis. But in both cases, we are talking about the confirmation of a new life. Many pregnant women perceive themselves as a mother after the first movement.

It happens that impatiently waiting for the first stirring, with the same impatience, mommy waits for its cessation. Babies in the tummy are so active that their movements cause unbearable pain to a pregnant woman.

What determines the mobility of the child in the womb?

Many believe that the character of the baby is already formed in the tummy. Here is the answer for you: a too mobile toddler will make itself felt right away. Although this is not always the case.

Often the movements of the baby are not evidence of his temperament, but of well-being, development and health. Therefore, the task for a pregnant woman is very responsible: to analyze every step of her little one, to learn to understand and feel it.

Any deviations from your joint normal life should be recorded.

The rate of movement during pregnancy

There are no single "normal" indicators. Although it is generally accepted that, starting from the 25th week of pregnancy, the baby should move at least 10 times per hour.

What do fetal movements indicate?

Movement is life. And even in the womb. Have you already observed your little one with the help of ultrasound? This is a little man with arms, legs, a heart ... With a bad and good mood, in a comfortable, or not very, position. So how can he tell you about all this? Naturally - pushes.

A very common occurrence is the hiccups of a child. Experts say that it does not pose any danger to the baby and does not cause him discomfort. But here mommy will feel it in the form of rhythmic shocks inside herself. These episodes can occur up to several times a day.

Remember the weekly pregnancy calendar. This will also help you understand why your baby is moving. Often it requires your attention as early as 21 weeks.

Recognizing your voice, the voice of dad, distinguishing between loud sounds and gentle melody, reacting to light, he will naturally let you know about his feelings and preferences. Undoubtedly, many mothers who have already taken place return with nostalgia to their “pregnant” days.

We remember very well how the baby calmed down in the womb if the mother was upset or angry ... And how carefully he reminded himself when the storm of emotions subsided ... And who does not remember the “dance” nights! Barely dragging her legs to the bed, the expectant mother plunges into the long-awaited relaxation, and ... it wasn’t there! In the stomach, the period of wakefulness begins! The kid still lives according to his schedule and is not going to take into account your adjustments.

A baby can perform up to 500 different movements per day. Of course, you won't hear everything. After all, the perceptibility of movements depends on many factors: the amount of intrauterine fluid, the thickness of the abdominal wall, the position of the child and the placenta, the mobility of the baby, the sensitivity of the mother.

Starting from the 32nd week of pregnancy, by moving the baby, you can determine the position of the fetus in the uterine cavity. If he is in the breech presentation, you will feel tremors in the lower abdomen. And if the little one “stomps” above the navel, then the presentation is head. By the end of pregnancy, the baby is also preparing for the birth. His movements are already rarer, but by no means absent.

The absence of any movements for more than 12 hours is a serious reason to see a doctor.

In addition, you will need to consult a gynecologist if the child's movements are too rare, lethargic or, conversely, violent, painful. In any case, this indicates the suffering of the fetus. Most often, this condition is caused by hypoxia - oxygen starvation.

That's just experts disagree on how to distinguish this pathology. Some believe that during hypoxia the fetus becomes too violent, while others - on the contrary. However, regardless of how your baby lets you know that he is not getting enough oxygen, take into account his signals.

After all, hypoxia often causes fetal death. The causes of hypoxia are very different: diabetes mellitus, anemia, cardiovascular disease, fetal disease, and much more. Only a doctor can confirm or refute such a diagnosis.

To do this, ultrasound is usually performed, heart sounds are heard, and CTG is also performed.

Cardiotocography is a very informative method for assessing the condition of the fetus. During this examination, the baby's heartbeat is recorded for 1 hour.

The norm is considered not monotonous, but variable heart rate, which ranges from 120 to 160 beats per minute. In severe fetal hypoxia, the heart rate is up to 90 beats per minute.

In this case, an immediate caesarean section is performed if the pregnancy is more than 30 weeks.

Many doctors recommend that pregnant women do fetal movement tests themselves. D. Pearson's test is widespread: "Count to ten." It should be carried out from the 28th week of pregnancy. From 9 o'clock in the morning to 9 o'clock in the evening they count the movements. The time of the 10th perturbation is recorded daily on a special card. If your baby is inactive, contact your doctor.

Usually violent or weak stirring lends itself to “persuasion” and “training”. It is believed that the baby reacts sharply to the uncomfortable position of the mother. Especially recumbent. And as soon as she rolls over, the child calms down.

If, on the contrary, you need to stir up the little one, they recommend eating something sweet. After all, carbohydrates are the first and very quickly into the bloodstream. The kid gets a portion of dessert and it makes him cheer up.

Still, your main task is to maintain a good mood. Never panic count every flip and push. Enjoy communication with your angel.

Give him as much attention as possible, take care of your health, watch your diet, daily routine. Have family get-togethers. The kid will be happy to listen to a fairy tale from dad, a lullaby from mom. Let the stirring of your unborn baby bring only joy.

After all, this state is fleeting and nothing can return it to you. Don't miss the most touching moment of your life!

Especially for beremennost.net - Tanya Kivezhdy

Source: http://beremennost.net/shevelenie-ploda-pri-beremennosti

Butterflies in my stomach? When and why does the baby move in the womb

So, you are pregnant. Therefore, no world cataclysms can compare with your concern about when you will begin to feel the movements of your priceless treasure and how you will react to them. Just wait a minute and you'll know everything. We will try to quickly answer all your questions.

When the baby starts to move

If you are preparing to become a mother for the first time - tune in to wait until 18-22 weeks. If you have already given birth, then about two weeks earlier than you heard your first child. I wonder why? We have explained in detail here.

How to understand that the child is moving

Believe me: expectant mothers begin to listen to their tummy at the same moment as a pregnancy test becomes faintly positive.

But at the same time, most of them are still wrong at first, taking intestinal peristalsis (more simply, gases) for long-awaited movements. This is understandable: the growing uterus takes up more and more space, tightening the intestinal loops.

That is why the woman begins to feel the movement of air bubbles through them, which yesterday still passed completely unnoticed by her.

How to distinguish fetal movements from simple physiology? Most mothers describe this difference like this: “Gas is short jolts in different parts of the abdomen that do not cause any emotions.

But if from the tickling that has appeared, as if a butterfly spreads its wings, or a tiny kitten scratches, you want to laugh quietly with happiness - this cannot be gases! We agree - is it possible to argue with pregnant women? The main thing is to look at the calendar at this time: have you already exceeded the gestational age for at least 15 weeks? And enjoy! And at the end of the story we will add you a reason for joy.

Does it hurt when a baby moves?

What are you! When moving - very pleasant. Every day (or night) you feel how the growing little one is getting bigger and stronger.

What else does a mom need to be happy? But after 34 weeks, when an excessively insolent child starts kicking you from the inside, stretching sweetly or winning more space for yourself, then you will want to curse more than once, grabbing your bruised ribs or liver. That's when you realize that you no longer belong to yourself.

And that it is already too late to bring up the treasure: all that remains is to negotiate. You just prudently conclude a truce before childbirth and will obediently sleep on one side, turning so that the baby doll can lie down comfortably.

How should a child move?

Only one thing can be said unequivocally: it MUST move. After about 22 weeks, you MUST feel it every day, more often and more strongly. But how often and how much - everything is individual. People are very different, including the tiny little men living in the mother's tummy.

And mothers are different! The weight and muscle strength of the fetus, the amount of amniotic fluid and the place of attachment of the placenta, the thickness of the fatty omentum under the skin of the abdomen in pregnant women differ. Add to the piggy bank the differences that normally affect the activity of movements, the temperament of the little man, the emotionality and mood for the pregnancy of his mother.

But there are also various diseases, for example, anemia, preeclampsia, genetic abnormalities, intrauterine infections, feto-placental insufficiency.

We will not list the whole huge list of reasons. Let's just say that by about 30 weeks, any pregnant woman, with the help of her gynecologist, begins to perfectly understand the movements of her beloved child.

She already knows his daily routine: when he wakes her up at night, and during the day he will sleep sweetly for a long time. He learns about the musical and food preferences of the baby, about his character.

And even be able to determine how he lies in the womb.

How often should the baby move

From about 30 weeks, an already experienced (why? - see above) attentive mother can become a reliable assistant to a gynecologist and protector of her baby.

To do this, she just needs to control how often and how actively (compared to the normal norm for the crumbs) he moves.

It is believed that every hour (except for the usual periods of deep sleep), the mother should hear at least 6 perturbations, in 6 hours - more than 10, in 12 hours - at least 2 times per hour. If the child moves unusually weakly, or is completely silent for 3 hours, this is a reason to quickly see a gynecologist.

Why does the baby move during contractions?

We hope that you mean training contractions, and not real labor. Because during childbirth, the fetus is so strongly squeezed by the uterus that it does not have the opportunity to actively move. Yes, and you have to go to the maternity hospital, and not think about “why”.

But after a training fight, the children really move. Even those who are sound asleep wake up and toss and turn unhappily.

The reason is that in addition to the sudden hardening of the walls of the uterus, they feel a slight lack of oxygen. That is, this is a useful training to prepare for childbirth not only the muscles of the uterus, but also the body of the child.

So he will be able to endure much more hypoxia much more calmly during real contractions and attempts.

Why does the child move actively

Main reasons:

Woke up-stretched;

Cheered up after mom ate sweets;

Helps mommy to be nervous - no matter why;

Displeased that his mother pinned him, turning awkwardly in bed or leaning forward strongly in a sitting position in a chair;

- suffers oxygen deficiency and kicks the placenta on this occasion.

In the latter case, the mother experiences unusually active and even painful tremors, as if the child is restlessly rushing about. If this continues for more than a minute or recurs, it's best to play it safe and seek help.. The doctor will listen to the fetal heartbeat, offer to do cardiotocography and assess the condition of the baby. And mom will feel better that way.

The child began to move less

Regular sleep is essential for proper development. Did you know that a newborn baby sleeps up to 20 hours a day, waking up only to eat? Where do you think he got so trained?

The second reason, which is the absolute norm, is preparation for childbirth.. About a week before birth, most babies are much less active. But there are separate temperamental personalities who do not calm down until the very birth. Especially if the mother has polyhydramnios.

Of course, there are diseases and pathological conditions during pregnancy, in which the fetus can move more weakly. Therefore, do not be shy and feel free to go to the doctor if you start to worry. Firstly, anxiety is harmful for a pregnant woman, and secondly, this way you will prove once again how much you desire a child for you. Therefore, they will meet you only with a knowing smile.

Does the child hiccup?

Yes, you are not mistaken. In the second half of pregnancy, prolonged rhythmic shaking of the mother's tummy several times a day is really hiccups.

True, it does not indicate indigestion in the crumbs, but about exercising his breathing muscles. This means that the fetus is developing absolutely normally.

Therefore, although it is not very similar to butterflies in the stomach, laugh with happiness! Or at least smile.

Why does the baby push hard in the stomach

The baby is moving strongly in the uterus - has something really happened? Every expectant mother is worried about the state of her child in the womb. In the early stages, the well-being of the baby is monitored using various tests and ultrasound scans, which the pregnant woman goes through on schedule. From about 18 weeks (someone earlier, others a couple of weeks later), a woman carrying a fetus has the opportunity to control the development of her child through his movements. It is during these periods that he reaches such dimensions that, finally, his mother can feel his movements.

When everything happens as doctors warn and are described in books, the expectant mother is calm and feels only joy from the signals from her stomach. The norm is the presence of motor activity of the child in the amount of at least 10 episodes per day. Increased frequency or, conversely, more rare movements may indicate some deviations.

The most common statement is that the fetus moves very strongly with a lack of oxygen - hypoxia. There are many reasons for its occurrence. These are disorders in the mother's body (kidney disease, diabetes mellitus), and the lack of certain elements in the blood (low hemoglobin), and the environment, and bad habits of the pregnant woman. Hypoxia is a dangerous violation of the development of the fetus, because he simply does not have enough oxygen. The earlier it starts and the longer it continues, the greater its impact.

In order to improve the blood supply to the placenta, the baby actively kneads it with arms and legs. And mom can feel it perfectly. According to other statements, a fetus experiencing oxygen starvation, on the contrary, reduces the number of its movements. He just doesn't have the strength for them. This can be observed if hypoxia has already reached a high degree of development.

Talking about hypoxia is not at all to scare expectant mothers. After all, the main reasons why the child moves strongly in the stomach are by no means so critical. The “culprits” may be the intake of certain foods (for example, sour lemon) or an abundance of glucose. That is, the eaten chocolate bar will give energy to the baby for the active manifestation of himself.

The baby can start charging if his mother does not do it. The child pushes hard, provoking his parent to move, walk in the fresh air, because this is so necessary for a full supply of oxygen to the placenta. The little man already has his own character and may turn out to be simply a quickie. Then the stomach will tremble, but it will be absolutely normal.

The child is actively moving in the stomach and when he sleeps well. This usually happens closer to the night, when mom, on the contrary, is getting ready for bed. In a word, if you are under good supervision of doctors and are already familiar with the regimen and temperament of your baby, then active movements should not cause anxiety. It is worth paying attention to them only if this has not been observed before, and you have noted that the behavior of the fetus has changed over time. In this case, report your suspicions to your doctor for an additional examination.

Often, young mothers say that before giving birth, the baby moves a lot, and not vice versa freezes, as described in the literature for pregnant women. Usually such increased activity is observed precisely with the onset of contractions. The uterus contracts, the child begins to periodically experience a lack of oxygen and physical inconvenience, and therefore pushes. But in childbirth, this should not cause much excitement, since doctors monitor the condition of the fetus in the hospital.

Many pregnant women are anxious about how the baby behaves in the stomach. Is the baby comfortable? Does he need oxygen? Why doesn't he push for a very long time? How to understand that the movements of the child are not associated with problems in his development? - To answer these questions, it is worth learning more about what is uterine tone, hypoxia and what expectant mothers should do to avoid these problems during pregnancy.

First movements

When the second trimester of pregnancy comes, women begin to listen to their stomach, looking forward to the first movements of the baby. The baby begins to move as early as 7-8 weeks, but its size is still so small that a woman cannot feel them. Most often, the first movements of the crumbs become noticeable at 16-20 weeks of pregnancy. The appearance of the first movements up to 23 weeks is considered the norm, during this period all pregnant women already feel a slight movement in the stomach, reminiscent of swimming fish.

If a woman is thin, she will notice the first movements at 16 weeks, the rest - a little later. During this period, the child is still very small, and it is easy to confuse his movements with increased intestinal peristalsis and not pay attention to them. Pregnant women for the second time and more are able to notice the subtle movements of the baby already at 16-18 weeks with any physique. As a rule, movements are rare at this time, 1-2 times a day, possibly 1-2 times in 2-3 days.

From the 20th to the 30th week of pregnancy, the baby begins to grow rapidly, the abdomen noticeably increases in all women. This is the period of maximum motor activity of the fetus. The child has already grown enough, gained strength. When it turns over and spins, a pregnant woman feels gurgling movements, quite intense. After the 32nd week, the baby will already be so big that he will not be able to "arrange dances" in his mother's stomach. Floating movements will be replaced by sharp pushes with knees and elbows.

The influence of the environment on the behavior of the fetus

A child in the womb is able to respond to what is happening in the world around him. The most common external factors that change behavior are:

touches of mom, dad and other people,
noises, music,
smells.

From about 24 weeks, the baby's movements can already be felt by all family members if they try to put a hand on their stomach. Babies react differently to touch. If the baby is actively kicking, spinning, this can cause inconvenience to the mother. But if at this moment dad touches the stomach, the child very often calms down, calms down. It seems that the baby was frightened and hid. If you do not immediately remove your hand, then the child gets used to it and begins to actively push his father's hands. Some kids, on the contrary, are very fond of playing with everyone, intensifying tremors when they feel new people.

Often they protest in response to loud sharp sounds, unpleasant odors. If the baby is frightened by loud screams, music or the sounds of construction tools, he will definitely give a signal to his parents, he will start to push hard. Very often, children spin around until the unpleasant sounds are eliminated. Doctors and psychologists recommend that pregnant women avoid going to cinemas and nightclubs, replacing such rest with outdoor walks and listening to classical music.

The beneficial effect of classical music on the development of the baby before and after birth has been confirmed by a number of studies by scientists from the USA and Israel. They noticed that listening to classical music by premature babies boosted their metabolism, helping the babies gain weight. In addition, breastfeeding mothers who regularly listened to classical music were able to maintain lactation longer than women who preferred other music.

It has been proven that classical music has a therapeutic effect on the human nervous system, which is especially useful for pregnant women, who often experience the negative effects of hormonal surges, manifested in mood swings, tearfulness, and nervousness. Undoubtedly, a child, while still in the womb, is able to calm down with his mother, listening to the calm melodies of great composers. If the baby moves very much, you can try turning on Vivaldi's The Four Seasons or Mozart's Music of the Angels.

American neuroscientists have proven the special influence of Mozart's music on intrauterine development. Children whose mothers listened to Mozart's works were ahead of other children in their development and had a good memory.

Influence of smells

Prolonged exposure of a pregnant woman to certain odors also leads to an increase in the motor activity of the fetus. The strong smell of chlorine, acetone, paint can irritate him. The child begins to spin, trying to turn away from the unpleasant smell.

The greatest harm to the health of a pregnant woman and fetus is caused by smoking and the smell of tobacco smoke. Numerous studies of this problem have proven the negative impact of tobacco smoke on the intrauterine development of the child. If a pregnant woman smokes, it is extremely important to stop this habit as soon as possible. But the smell of smoke in the room can negatively affect the child.

When tobacco smoke enters the mother's body, the child may begin to move very strongly. At this point, he experiences oxygen starvation (hypoxia) and tries to cope with it. As soon as the mother leaves the smoky room for fresh air, the baby will calm down. Constant exposure to tobacco smoke, chlorine, and other harmful odors can lead to chronic hypoxia, developmental delays, oligohydramnios, and poor weight gain in the baby.

How to know that hypoxia has begun?

If the baby moves very strongly in the stomach, this is an occasion to think about why this happens, what kind of lifestyle a pregnant woman leads. For the normal development of the child in the womb, a sufficient supply of oxygen is very important. It nourishes all the cells of the body, helping the child grow. To control the correct development of the crumbs, the following methods are used:

listening to the heartbeat with an obstetric stethoscope,
ultrasound screening,
dopplerometry,
dopplerography,
cardiotocography (CTG).

Each of these methods is designed to check and assess the condition of the baby so that you can take care of him in time. Why the baby moves strongly or, conversely, does not move for more than a day will help determine the examination of the obstetrician-gynecologist. The first thing the doctor will do is listen to the heartbeat with a stethoscope. After making sure that everything is in order with the child, the doctor will suggest that the pregnant woman walk more, not sit for a long time in an uncomfortable position in front of the TV or computer, and eat right. To clarify the condition of the baby, the doctor may prescribe an additional ultrasound.

Ultrasound screening provides information about the size of the fetus, the correct formation of internal organs and body parts, the amount of amniotic fluid and the condition of the placenta. If hypoxia is suspected, the doctor pays special attention to indicators of the thickness of the placenta, the amount of water, the position of the umbilical cord, and the size of the baby.

To monitor the state of blood flow in the mother-child system, Doppler and Doppler sonography are used. These two methods differ only in that, with Doppler sonography, information from the sensor is additionally recorded on a medium (disk or tape). This method allows you to see how blood flows from the placenta to the baby, it will be especially useful in case of entanglement with the umbilical cord.

CTG is done to all pregnant women from the 33rd week. Special sensors connected to the abdomen monitor the baby's heartbeat, breathing and movements. The woman lies on the couch from 30 to 60 minutes. The results are displayed on tape, similar to ECG data. During the study, it is possible to assess how the increase in uterine tone affects the baby if it occurs in a woman.

With an increase in tone, the uterus begins to contract, the woman feels how the stomach becomes stone for a short time, pulling pains appear. Such cramping movements of the muscles of the uterus, if they occur frequently, can lead to hypoxia and placental insufficiency. During an increase in tone, a woman feels anxiety, and the child becomes especially active, he is cramped in a shrinking uterus. To get rid of this condition, doctors prescribe a certain treatment aimed at preventing hypoxia. As a rule, after the treatment, the baby becomes calmer.

Not always the activity of the child is a manifestation of his struggle with oxygen starvation. Each baby develops its own sleep and wakefulness regimen, and each mother knows when and how he moves. With significant changes in motor activity, you should consult a doctor. To prevent problems with oxygen supply, it is recommended to walk a lot in the fresh air, enjoy every day and tune in to a calm, easy birth. Good luck!

18.08.2017 / Heading: / Mari no comments

Expectant mothers are very worried and afraid to miss the first fetal movement during pregnancy. However, cute pushes are not just a pleasant feeling of unity with your little miracle, but also an accurate indicator of the correct development and well-being of the baby. Even in the tummy, the baby can quite clearly explain to his mother what he wants. What movements indicate discomfort, and when should you run to the hospital? How to keep a record of fetal activity?

When did the baby learn to move?

The baby begins to move much earlier than the moment when the mother feels the first tremors.

Muscular activity manifests itself long before the formation of the nervous system, skeleton and other organs. Already on the 21st day of pregnancy, a small heart beats. By the beginning of the 9th week, the nervous system is formed, the first reflexes appear. At the ninth week, the baby swallows amniotic water, which in fact is already a rather complicated movement.

It is known from school biology lessons that the musculature of the human face consists of several dozen muscles. He may hiccup. At the 10th week, a small miracle is able to independently change the trajectory of its movement, but is still invisible to mom. At the 16th week of development, the baby is able to distinguish sounds and respond to them. Distinguishes intonation, feels the mood of the mother. A week later, he opens and closes his eyes, squints.

At week 18, the little man already knows a lot of things:

touches the umbilical cord with tiny hands,
clenching and unclenching fists
touches the head
changes body position.

At what gestational age do babies learn to manipulate their mother and create comfort on their own?

In studies, some covered their faces with their hands when they heard unpleasant or loud noises.

In the early stages, the concept of comfort is formed and the understanding comes that it is able to influence the intensity of external stimuli. The baby will make mom roll over from her back to one side with strong pushes or remind her that it is important to remain calm when the pregnant woman is nervous.

Movement is the only way to communicate with mom, to report your feelings. By the nature and intensity of the movement, mothers and doctors judge the condition of the baby.

How to recognize the baby's first greeting?

From the day when the baby first kicked her mother's tummy, women perceive the fetus as a child, feel like a future mother to the fullest. That's what psychologists say.

Moms are afraid to miss the first movements of the fetus during the first pregnancy, because they do not know what they look like. But later they say: "... it cannot be confused with anything, it is unforgettable."

Pregnant women often describe their feelings like this:

an air bubble rose to the surface;
the fish startled;
a butterfly in closed palms is trying to take off;
the ball rolled over.

In addition to beautiful poetic comparisons, most of all women attribute the similarity of the first movements of the baby with banal flatulence. Since during pregnancy the digestive system “lives by its own rules” and often “pleases with surprises”, mothers can miss the first hesitant tremors of the crumbs, mistaking them for intestinal motility.

You can feel your baby in the 13th week. When they say that each pregnancy is individual, we are talking about all processes. Doctors draw the attention of mothers to the period of 16-22 weeks of pregnancy, when you should carefully listen to the baby.

20-22 weeks - the period when the movements of the baby become more orderly and resemble a newborn. In 30 minutes, a five-month-old man is able to make 20-60 different movements. And if you consider that the baby has also grown up, then it is impossible to miss the hair or confuse it with something. At this time, the movements become distinct, and primiparous mothers should not be afraid that they will not be able to recognize them.

Important! If the baby does not make itself felt at the 22nd week of pregnancy, you should consult a doctor.

When does the period of tangible hairs begin?

Starting from the 24th week, the child continuously communicates with his mother in the only way available to him - movement. And a pregnant woman learns to understand the baby even before his birth. By the "behavior" of the crumbs, you can judge a lot.

The little man reports joy, anxiety, well-being, discomfort, even his temperament. And he will also be able to “say hello” to dad and loved ones who are looking forward to him. At 6 months, movement is felt on the surface of the tummy.

It is incredibly pleasant to feel the movement of the fetus, especially during the first pregnancy, and also the simplest and most reliable way of self-diagnosis. By reducing or increasing the activity of the baby, the mother should judge his condition and inform the doctor in time.

Important! Lack of movement for 12 hours is unacceptable. The activity rate for a six-month-old fetus is 10-15 movements per hour with breaks of 3-4 hours when the baby is sleeping.

Excessive activity may indicate discomfort. The child thus asks the mother to sit down or lie down more comfortably, or vice versa, to take a walk. When a woman lies on her back in a position, the fetus squeezes large veins and receives less oxygen. Subsequently, the mother may feel intense tremors. The same effect can be observed if you sit in a cross-legged position for a long time.

It is enough to roll over on your side or sit down in a more suitable pregnant way: on the edge of a chair, legs slightly apart, so that the tummy falls comfortably. When mommy sits at the computer for a long time or on the road, you need to take breaks and do light gymnastics, stop and get out of the car more often. Otherwise, irritable kicks will not keep you waiting long.

It usually calms down some time after the elimination of the irritating factor. But if the child drums tirelessly for several hours or days, the movements cause pain to the pregnant woman, this should not be tolerated. The doctor will more accurately determine the cause of restless behavior.

The fidget is as mobile as possible in the period of 24-32 weeks. Further, the frequency of movements decreases, but the strength remains the same or increases. The 25th week of pregnancy is the time when the body is fully formed and now all that remains is to grow. So the house-tummy is getting tighter and tighter. When the stomach drops and the baby is inserted with the head into the birth canal, it becomes quite uncomfortable to move. It turns out only to stretch the arms or legs.

Many mothers note that before childbirth, the baby completely calms down and is preparing to be born. But there are also more temperamental ones who react violently to the constraint of freedom of movement.

Important! In the later stages, the movement of the child can cause discomfort and even pain. Most often in the hypochondrium. It's not scary - just the crumbs are very crowded.

Why do mothers feel their children at different times?

Primiparous mothers simply torment themselves with the question: when can you feel the cherished tremors? There are several factors that affect the sensitivity of the mother:

weight - mother will feel the pushes of a large child earlier;
individual sensitivity;
the constitution of the mother's body - lean mothers feel stirring earlier than those who are intensively gaining weight;
bowel problems;
amniotic fluid volume.

Although the sensations of pregnant women are far from unambiguous, all children begin to move actively and orderly from 16-18 weeks. Prior to this, all movements are more like a reflex chaotic muscle contraction.

Important! Late stirring is not always a sign of deviations. Often this is the result of errors in calculating the gestational age. With an extended cycle, the difference between obstetric and real terms can be 1-3 weeks. But to play it safe and once again go to the doctor will not hurt.

What is the difference between stirring during the second pregnancy?

The second time or third pregnancy, the mommy feels her baby 1-3 weeks earlier, which is the only difference. First, it has to do with experience. A woman with knowledge of the matter will no longer confuse the long-awaited tremors with anything else.

Secondly, such sensitivity is also associated with the uterus, which did not fully return to its original state after the birth of the older child. The abdominal muscles become weaker, so the stomach is noticeable much earlier.

If movement is felt only in the lower abdomen

By the location of the shocks, the mother can determine the location of the child in the tummy. If the movement is observed above the navel, then the child is in the correct position with the head down. But the movement of the lower abdomen speaks in favor of breech presentation, that is, legs or buttocks down.

But don't worry. Before 32 weeks, there is a high chance that the baby will roll over on its own. In medical practice, there are cases when babies took the correct position a few days before birth. The doctor can also help the baby roll over. But even if he is stubborn and does not want to wait for the birth with his head down, then with modern medicine, the outcome of childbirth will be positive in any case.

The situation is more complicated with transverse presentation. The child is in a supine position, that is, the legs and head are on the sides, and the shoulder is facing the birth canal. In such a situation, natural childbirth is excluded. The baby is born by caesarean section. However, there is no need to worry: transverse presentation is a very rare occurrence.

The reduced tone of the muscles of the uterus and abdomen also leads to stirring in the lower abdomen. Sometimes this is accompanied by discomfort in the perineum. Most often observed in mothers with a second pregnancy or more.

Myoma or uterine fibroids make their own adjustments to pregnancy, as they interfere with the baby in a tight tummy. And if the head does not have enough space next to the neoplasm, then there will be legs.

Polyhydramnios allows the baby to constantly roll over and it is difficult for doctors to predict exactly how the child is going to be born. But the mother, by stirring, will understand in what position the baby is.

Insufficient amount of amniotic fluid, on the contrary, hinders movement and the baby may not have time to take the correct position.

How to understand the baby?

There are several methods for counting the number of baby movements, which are based on the "count to ten" principle. The only difference is the time frame and subject matter. The most famous are:

md Pearson;
md Cardiff;
Sadowski test;
British test.

The first three methods are most commonly used. D. Pearson's technique is based on maintaining a special calendar of movements starting from the 28th week. Mammy listens to the stirrers from 9:00 to 21:00. The time of the tenth stirring is recorded in the calendar.

Calculation algorithm:

fix the time of the first stirring;
movements of any nature are considered except for hiccups: pushes, rolls, flips;

the time of the 10th perturbation is entered.

What the results say:

a twenty-minute interval between the first and 10th stirring signal the correct development of the crumbs;
the duration of the study of 30-40 minutes is also acceptable, perhaps the baby was resting or has a calm character;
when an hour or more passes from the beginning of the count to the 10th perturbation, the mother should not hesitate to go to the doctor.

For the Cardiff method, the same table can be used. In this case, the key point is the rate of movement in the same time frame of 9:00-21:00. In other words, if in the allotted 12 hours the baby reminded of himself at least 10 times, then everything is fine. When the mother fails to count the required number of shocks, then the baby is unwell.

Sadowski's method monitors the baby's reaction to his mother's meals. A pregnant woman should listen to movements within an hour after eating. If you managed to count 4 or more, then everything is fine.

With a weak reaction, you need to repeat the study after the next meal.

Important! A deviation of 1.5 times from the norm in one direction or another indicates problems with the health of the baby.

Strong movement of the baby often signals hypoxia. In a neglected state, excessive activity is replaced by sluggish, inexpressive movements.

For timely diagnosis, ultrasound and CTG (cardiotocography) are performed. CTG allows you to evaluate the baby's heartbeat and make the correct diagnosis. The study lasts about 30 minutes, during which the mother notes all the movements of the child using a special sensor. During movement, the frequency should increase by 15-20 beats.

Important! The baby's heartbeat should not be monotonous. The heart rate varies from 120 to 160 beats per minute.

Hypoxia is evidenced by:

60-90 beats per minute;
monotonous heartbeat;
lack of response to movement.

Minor deviations from the norm are corrected by special therapy aimed at improving blood flow in the placenta. Severe hypoxia is an indication for immediate caesarean section if timing allows. Also, mom can be prescribed dopplerometry. CTG is recommended to take place once a week, starting from the 28th week of pregnancy.

Is it possible to force to move or calm the baby?

Moms note that the baby often “moves” when mommy tries to lie down or sleep. Also, the baby responds after a delicious dinner. Doctors say that the baby has more energy to move.

Babies in the tummy like a slight swaying while going to the store or doing household chores. At this time, they sleep more often. After birth, this habit persists for quite some time. Many have to be lulled for a long time, carried in their arms, pumped in a stroller. And when mommy tries to lie down, the baby, apparently, becomes bored and uninteresting.

To stir up the crumbs, you can eat something tasty and lie down to rest. Or vice versa, do light gymnastics, take a walk, listen to music, and then relax. The kid will definitely please his mother with a friendly kick. In addition, at rest, the mother becomes more sensitive.

Also important is the communication of the pope with the little miracle. The touch and voice of the father calms both the baby and the mother after suffering stress or excitement. And vice versa, the baby will want to thank dad for talking and stroking his tummy.

Finally

Panic is not the best adviser in any situation, especially when carrying a beloved child. At whatever stage of pregnancy a woman is, a timely correct decision and awareness of all issues will get rid of most problems.

3.2 / 5 ( 9 votes)

The first movements of the baby in the tummy is a long-awaited and exciting event for every mother. How active a baby is in the womb depends on various factors, and his health plays an important role here. Despite the availability of modern methods for studying the condition of the fetus, it is intrauterine activity that is the main factor that doctors and parents are guided by.

Starting at 9 weeks, the mother can feel the baby move. Gradually, they grow and by about 28-32 weeks, the movements become more frequent, and closer to the birth they subside. The reasons for intrauterine activity can be different situations:

. collision with the walls of the uterus;

. swallowing amniotic fluid;

. movement in response to sounds (especially the mother's voice, music, unpleasant noises);

. sorting out the handles of the umbilical cord;

. hiccups and coughing of the embryo, squinting, blinking;

. lack of oxygen (mainly due to the incorrect position of the mother - when she lies on her back or sits cross-legged);

The activity of the baby in the womb is also affected by his temperament. By the end of pregnancy, this is especially noticeable: if overly active babies, but there are phlegmatic ones.

Active baby in the womb: how to determine normal movement?

Fetal activity can be normal, high and low. Deviations in one direction or another are considered a problem: it is necessary to consult a doctor and conduct an examination.

In the first months, the movements are almost imperceptible, they are not systemic and are not subject to observations. It is only important that already from 9-12 weeks there should be at least a few shocks. Later, the movements will be more frequent. By the fifth month, it is considered normal if the fetus pushes every 30-50 minutes. Activity changes during the day, but does not depend on day and night: the baby has its own biorhythms.

At the sixth month, the child's movements occur not only in response to external stimuli: food, sounds, movements. The baby reacts to maternal emotions and even expresses his own.

In recent months, the movements have faded a little, but their intensity is growing. Well, if the baby "brawls", the mother will definitely feel it. The localization of movements changes: they are concentrated in the upper or lower part of the uterus. This indicates the correct position of the child or breech presentation, respectively.

Starting from the 28-29th week of pregnancy, normal intrauterine activity can be determined by the number of movements per day. The total number of movements per day should be counted (there should be at least 10 of them), as well as the number per day (the norm is one push in 20-30 minutes or a little more). If in an hour the child has not reminded himself, you can eat something sweet or do a couple of exercises and repeat the countdown.

If the child does not want to move again, this is a bad symptom that requires a visit to the doctor.

What do deviations from the norm indicate?

An overly active baby in the womb signals that he does not have enough oxygen for normal development (oxygen deficiency). It can be short-term, indicating that the mother is sitting uncomfortable or too worried, or long-term. In the second case, this is a symptom of serious problems: complications during pregnancy, diseases of the mother or child (anemia, diabetes, infections), intrauterine bleeding, prolapse or clamping of the umbilical cord loops, etc. If the baby is rampant for too long, you should see a doctor. Subsequent attenuation of movements indicates a severe degree of hypoxia and can lead to pregnancy fading.

If there is reason to doubt that the activity of the child is normal, you should not immediately panic. A routine check-up by a doctor with listening to the child's heart rate can find out the reasons, so there is nothing to be afraid of. You should also not be equal to the experience of friends and relatives "in position": the embryo already has its own biorhythms and temperament, so each pregnancy is individual.