Presentation on technology on the history of skirts. "Types of skirts" presentation for a lesson on technology (grade 7) on the topic. Presentation - History of the development of women's skirts

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Types of skirts Prepared by: Shamshidova B.K.

Skirts are a waist-length type of women's clothing. The term “skirt” in Russian is borrowed from French(jupe) A skirt is part of a set of clothes with a blouse, vest, jacket. The skirt can be part of the dress.

Clothing requirements: Comfortable; Beautiful; In accordance with fashion; Harmonized with the appearance of a person Ensuring normal human life Duration of use of clothing, this depends on the conditions of wear, the properties of the fabric, its quality and type of processing.

Classification of skirts By silhouette By cut By purpose By number of seams

Silhouette - the external outline of an object Straight skirts Tapered at the bottom Widened at the bottom

The silhouette of the skirt is divided into: straight, tapered, flared

conical According to the design (cut) they are distinguished: straight wedge

Straight skirts consist of two parts: front and back panels with darts. Straight skirts can have slits, pleats, gathers, yokes, pockets, etc.

Wedge skirts Consist of several wedges that widen downwards. There are skirts made of four, six or more wedges. Inserts can be added to the seams to create a “godet” skirt.

Conical skirts are the simplest in design. They are sewn without darts, consist of one or two parts (sun skirt, half-sun skirt, flared skirt, etc.)

Skirt modeling Straight skirt with embroidery and yoke; fastener with braid-zipper; the upper cut is processed using a facing.

Skirt - envelope (with wrap); with button fastening and finishing stitching along the edge of the part. Skirt modeling

Modeling of skirts Straight skirt, complemented with figured wedges along the lower edge; without belt; with zip fastening.

Description of the skirt model: Straight skirt with patch pockets and one-sided pleats; On the stitched waistband there are belt loops.

Description of the skirt model The skirt is straight with one-sided pleats on the right side of the front panel; the upper cut is decorated with a narrow stitched belt; fastening in the left side seam with a zipper.

Description of the skirt model: Straight skirt with yoke; There are slits in the side seams for freedom of movement; finishing: finishing stitches along the edges and belt loops; the upper section of the skirt is decorated with facing; zip fastening.

A skirt consisting of six identical wedge parts; with a zipper in the left side seam; The upper section of the skirt is decorated with a belt. Description of the skirt model

Description of the skirt model A skirt consisting of eight identical wedge parts; with a zipper in the left side seam; The upper section of the skirt is decorated with a belt.

Description of the skirt model Long conical skirt with a rounded flounce along the lower edge; button closure; The upper section of the skirt is decorated with facing.

Description of the skirt model: Conical skirt; the upper cut of the product is decorated with facing; fastening in the left side seam with a zipper; The bottom section of the skirt is cut at an angle.

Creative task: write a description of the skirt based on the sketch

Let's test your knowledge 1. Skirts are designed according to their design: A) straight; B) wedges; B) diagonal; D) conical; D) swing; E) narrowed. 2. The size of women's skirts is determined: A) by neck circumference; B) by chest circumference; B) by hip circumference; D) by waist circumference; D) by height.

greetings to all

present:

wonderful guests

and exemplary students

in our lesson!

REPETITION

1.What is a frill?

What fabric is the frill cut from?

Basic;

Finishing;

Lining;

Lace;

What thread is used to cut the frill?

Along the shared thread;

Along an oblique thread;

Along the transverse thread.

What cuts are distinguished in a frill?

Grinding cut

Otletnoy

slice

What is the length of the frill?

Free;

Grinding cut length;

Grinding cut length x 2.

What seams are used when connecting

frills with the main part?

- adjustment with open cut;

- adjustment with closed cut.

The flounce cut of the frill can be processed: :

Closed hem seam

Zigzag stitch;

Edge stitch;

Double machine

line.

What products are frills used to decorate?

Dresses

Bed linen

Skirts are an integral part of women's clothing; they will never disappear from women's wardrobe. Skirt styles may change depending on fashion and over time, but always, skirts will always be popular!

The skirt is worn together with a blouse, vest, jacket; it can serve as part of a dress or coat. The shape of the skirt has changed many times over the centuries. Folk costume XVI century. Russians married women .

over the shirt they put on a ponyova - a skirt, not sewn, but wrapped around the figure and secured around the waist with a cord

Over the following centuries, skirts underwent various changes. So in the 16th century it was a massive, motionless structure of several metal circles covered with fabric.

• A panier skirt (French for “basket”) is a skirt that was pulled over wooden hoops or whalebone, flattened at the front and back. Pannier came into fashion in France. The designs of these skirts reached such sizes that ladies could only walk through the door sideways. When getting into a carriage or going into an elevator, the skirts were folded like we fold an umbrella.

In the 17th century, a frame was used for the skirt.

In the 18th century, the petticoat became unusually feminine and flirtatious. The upper petticoat, which is visible from under the dress, is made of silk and decorated with lace.

At the beginning of the 19th century, the skirt changed its shape. Clothes became simpler and higher-waisted.

In the mid-19th century, skirts with crinolines appeared; they were decorated with flounces, braid, lace, velvet trims, and patterned ribbons.

• In the second half of the 19th century, the crinoline was replaced by a petticoat with frills and a pillow - bustle. This is an artificial emphasis on that part female body, which is not customary to talk about in polite society, was called “artificial” or “Parisian butt”. The skirt was held on a frame made of curved hoops and the back was richly decorated with flounces, ribbons, fringes, ruffles .

In the Russian village, skirts appeared no earlier than the 19th century.

Skirts were made from straight cloth, gathered thickly on a narrow belt.

Country fashion has always corresponded to the way of peasant life.

Bodily fullness meant health for a peasant girl, and health means working up a sweat. Therefore, girls of marriageable age put on several skirts to appear fatter - for them, being plump was the same as beauty.

For plump girls, 2-3 skirts were enough; for those who were thin, they pulled on 4-5 skirts at once.

• By design, there are three main cuts of skirts: straight, wedge and conical.
• According to the silhouette of the skirt there are: straight, narrowed downwards and widened.

Straight skirts

• As a rule, they consist of two parts: a front and a rear panel. A straight-cut skirt fits tightly to the figure; it can have slits, various folds, gathers, yokes, pockets, etc.
• When modeling, it can be made both very narrow and quite wide.

Wedge skirts

• They consist of several identical wedges that widen downward. The number of wedges can be either even or odd.
• This skirt fits tightly to the figure from the waist to the hips, and uniform tails are formed below the hip line.
• The fastener is located in the side seam if the number of wedges is even, and is located at the back if the number of wedges is odd.

Conical Skirts

A tapered skirt typically has no darts and can usually be one-seam or two-seam in design, depending on the width of the fabric used and the design.

Depending on the degree of expansion, they are divided into flares, bells, “sun” and “half-sun”.

If the skirt will be worn in the summer season, then the following fabrics will be suitable for it:

• Chiffon

• Satin

• Atlas

For the cold season, skirts are made from “warm” fabrics:

• Wool

• Cashmere

• Boucle

• Velours

There are certain requirements for ready-made clothing, including skirts:

• hygienic
• operational
• aesthetic

Hygienic requirements

• Clothing should provide a person with freedom of movement, not wrinkle, and be easy to put on and take off. The hygiene of clothing is expressed in its ability to absorb moisture - hygroscopicity; let air through - breathability; retain body heat - thermal protection.

Operational Requirements

• During wear, clothing experiences various deformations and loads: some areas of clothing stretch, others shrink, rub, etc. One of the important operational requirements is duration of wear clothing (wear resistance). The service life depends on the wearing conditions of the product, the properties of the fabric, its quality and type of processing.

Aesthetic requirements

• All clothes should be beautiful and in keeping with fashion. You should strive to ensure that the color, style and overall style of clothing create a harmonious appearance.
• When creating clothes in general, and skirts in particular, you need to take into account the characteristics of a person’s physique and appearance, and his age.

Using reference words, select suitable values skirt classifications

Purpose of skirts

Silhouette (shape) of skirts

Cut the skirts

Words for reference : straight, sporty, tapered, tapered, casual, shaped, wedge, tapered, extended.

• How are clothes divided according to how they are worn?

• What are the basic requirements for clothing?

• How are skirts divided by cut?

• How can you divide skirts by silhouette?

What details does a straight skirt have?

Front panel;

Rear panel;

“Determine the cut and silhouettes of skirts”

Conical, expanded

Klinevaya,

extended

Klinevaya,

extended

extended

Klinevaya,

extended.

Today you learned to distinguish the designs of skirts by cut and silhouette, continued to get acquainted with the requirements for clothing, completed individual and collective tasks, we touched on historical facts and just played.

And I hope that today’s entire lesson was held under the motto:

“Fashion is an amazing game, the goal of which is to dress tastefully and beautifully!”

History of the costume Skirt in Russian folk costume A skirt is the very first clothing of a person. Evolved from the loincloth. A skirt is a person’s very first clothing. Evolved from the loincloth. Ancient Egypt B Ancient Egypt Skirts were worn by both men and women. For young men and warriors it was short. The elderly, revered and noble wore long skirt . And for women it was gathered above the chest at the neck. Renaissance The female silhouette had a bizarre shape (a special pad was placed under the skirt). Middle Ages In the history of the skirt we find confirmation that almost all classes did not miss the opportunity to emphasize the importance of their person with its help. The trains served this purpose very well. The church declared the plumes "the devil's tails." The church declared the plumes "the devil's tails." Court status determined the length of the trains: Court status determined the length of the trains: for the queen 11 cubits, for royal relatives - 9, for duchesses - 3. The longest train for the dress was that of Catherine II. 70 meters long and 7 meters wide, it was worn by 40 servants. A skirt with a train still emphasizes the solemnity of ceremonies. This is interesting Queen Marie Antoinette of France aspired to become the "queen of fashion", the "arbiter of elegance", the most fashionable woman in Europe. She never wore the same dress. She changed outfits three times a day. Every week she was given The founder of haute couture fashion is the Englishman Frederick Worth. He was called the king of Parisian fashion. Among his customers were 9 kings. He invented the mannequin and sent new models to the capitals of the world on mannequins. In Russia European clothes began to be worn thanks to the reforms of Peter I. In Russia, European clothes began to be worn thanks to the reforms of Peter I. During the reign of Catherine II, rich nobles ordered their clothes directly from France. During the reign of Catherine II, rich nobles ordered their clothes directly from France.. Decorated along the hem with embroidery, braided braid, and galloon. Peasant woman's clothes, late 19th century. Poneva is deaf with stitching made of checkered homespun wool. Stitching made of cotton fabric. Decorated along the hem with embroidery, braided braid, and galloon. Festive clothes of a peasant woman. Poneva with stitching made of checkered homespun wool. The cotton seam along the hem is decorated with patterned weaving. Festive clothes of a peasant woman. Poneva with stitching made of checkered homespun wool. The cotton seam along the hem is decorated with patterned weaving. peasant women of the early 20th century. A skirt made of woolen homespun with stripes with an “abrov” pattern along the hem is decorated with a stripe embroidered with multi-colored threads using a chain stitch. The "jacket" is made of factory-made black cotton fabric. The floors are decorated with machine embroidery. Outerwear of a peasant woman from the early 20th century. A skirt made of woolen homespun with stripes with an “abrov” pattern along the hem is decorated with a stripe embroidered with multi-colored threads using a chain stitch. The "jacket" is made of factory-made black cotton fabric. The floors are decorated with machine embroidery. Fragment of the “jacket” trim. Late 19th century skirt made of white homespun wool, decorated with embroidery, colored wool covering and a strip of machine-made lace.

Late 19th century white homespun wool skirt decorated with embroidery, colored wool overlay and a strip of machine-made lace. Swift petticoats were sewn to a regular skirt.

modern life

dictates its rights to fashion. Fast-paced modern life dictates its rights to fashion. Fashion designers draw ideas for creating new models from Russian

national costume

Folk costume is not copied. Fashion designers choose what suits the time. Folk costume is not copied. Fashion designers choose what suits the time. Modern folk style is about mood and emotions. Everything is appropriate here: layering, colorful decoration, mixing styles from all times.

“Straight Skirt Modeling” - Close. Municipal educational institution Davydovskaya secondary school with in-depth study of individual subjects. Skirt with flounces. One-sided folds. Skirt extension. Vyacheslav Zaitsev Valentin Yudashkin. The skirt is straight. Determine which sketch corresponds to the completed technical modeling? year 2009. Fashion comes and goes, but style remains.

“Skirt project” - The skirt needs to be universal to wear. Sports style clothing is usually loose-fitting. The skirt should fit your figure well. The skirt should be beautiful and fashionable. Skirt. Tools, devices. Models 4. We will present the cost calculation in the form of a table (the prices are conditional). Manufacturing of the product.

Slide presentation

Slide text: “History of the skirt and its types” Teacher: Poroshina S.G. GOU Lyceum No. 329 St. Petersburg

Slide text: The skirt can be called one of the ancient types of clothing - many millennia BC, loincloths made of skins appeared. When people learned how to make fabric, the skirt became more recognizable. But not only women, but also men wore it. It was only in the 15th century that women's clothing began to differ from men's. In the 16th century They began to wear a crinoline under the skirt - a frame made of wicker hoops.

Slide text: Prototype modern skirt– the loincloth of primitive man became familiar to everyone modern look.

Slide text: Ancient Greek and Roman women did without skirts; their clothing consisted mainly of a chiton or tunic and a cloak.

Slide text: By 1143-1180 AD the skirt became predominantly women's clothing. Changing the length, width and shape of the skirt has a significant impact on the formation of a fashion line. At the same time a plume appears

Slide text: In the 16th century, skirts of immense width appeared, and then a frame made of hoops was invented for the skirts.

Slide text: In the 17th century, clothing became more comfortable and looser. And the effect of wide hips was created by wearing skirts.

Slide text: By the 18th century, the dome-shaped skirt returned. Again frames were built and fabrics were stretched over them.

Slide text: By the mid-19th century, the metal frame was replaced by crinoline: a linen cover woven with horsehair, which was soon replaced by wire. They became available to everyone.

Slide No. 10

Slide text: Skirt in Russian national costume. In Russian villages, women wore poneva - a waist-length garment resembling a skirt, sewn from several panels of fabric. It was worn directly over the shirt. Poneva was fastened at the waist with a belt threaded into the upper folded edge of the fabric. Everyday ponevs looked modest - their decoration consisted of several strips of braid. Festive ponevs were richly decorated with embroidery, calico inserts, patterned braid, lace, and sequins.

Slide No. 11

Slide text: BASIC DESIGNS OF SKIRTS straight wedge conical

Slide No. 12

Slide text: Pencil skirts

Slide No. 13

Slide text: Skirts flared to the bottom

Slide No. 14

Slide text: Skirts with flounce

Slide No. 15

Slide text: Wrap skirts

Slide No. 16

Slide text: Skirts with drapery Slide text: Task - establish a correspondence between the groups of clothing requirements and their properties (draw arrows) Aesthetic Operational Hygienic Comfortable to wear, strength, wear resistance; resistance to deformation. Ensuring normal life activities; creation of a favorable microclimate; protection from external influences, easy care of clothes. Availability of clothing (low cost). Economic Beauty: compliance with modern fashion requirements; taking into account a person’s characteristics, appearance and age.