24 primary points. Translation of Unified State Exam scores in Russian. The right but forced step

Every graduate understands perfectly well that in order to successfully enter the specialty of interest, it is necessary to thoroughly prepare for the Unified State Exam 2018 and score the maximum possible points. What does it mean to “pass the exam well” and how many points will be enough to compete for a budget place in a particular university? This will be discussed in this article.

We will cover the following important questions:

First of all, it is important to understand that there is:

• the minimum score giving the right to receive a certificate;
• the minimum score that allows you to apply to a university;
• the minimum score sufficient for actual admission to the budget in a specific specialty at a certain university in Russia.

Naturally, these figures differ significantly.

Minimum certification score

The minimum USE certification scores are established for compulsory subjects - Russian language and basic level mathematics and in 2018 are:

Having passed this threshold, but not reaching the minimum test score, the examinee will receive a certificate, but will not be able to submit documents to the university.

Minimum test score

The test minimum is a threshold value that gives the right to enter a university. In other words, persons who have passed the test threshold theoretically have the right to compete for budget places. Although, in practice, it is almost impossible to enter highly ranked universities with minimal indicators.

In 2018, in all subjects except Russian language and basic mathematics, the minimum Unified State Exam test scores coincide with the certification scores and are:

The principle of calculating success in passing the unified state exam assumes that the test taker must demonstrate a high, average or sufficient level of knowledge, corresponding to grades “5”, “4” and “3” on the school scale.

In case of an unsatisfactory result, as well as when passing with a score that the examinee considers insufficient for himself, graduates are given the right to retake the Unified State Exam.

Minimum score for admission to the budget

Most universities announce the threshold score required for applicants for a budget place. This allows each applicant to realistically assess the prospects for admission and choose universities and specialties taking into account the points scored on the Unified State Exam.

In 2018, we can be guided by the fact that last season the average passing scores in all Unified State Exam subjects among applicants admitted to MGIMO and other highly ranked universities in the capital fluctuated between the threshold value of 80-90. But, for most regional universities in the Russian Federation, 65-75 points can be considered a competitive result.

Converting the primary score to the resulting score

By completing the tasks proposed in the Unified State Examination ticket, the examinee gains so-called primary points, the maximum value of which varies depending on the subject. When assessing the level of knowledge, such primary scores are converted into final scores, which are entered into the certificate and are the basis for admission.

By using online calculator, you will be able to compare primary and test scores in subjects of interest.

Just like last year, in 2018 the scores gained during the passage Unified State Exam points affect the certificate score and, although the official table for comparing test scores and traditional assessments has not been adopted, you can roughly compare your scores right now using a universal calculator.

Passing scores of the top 10 universities in Russia

Please note that the average passing scores for different specialties at the same university may vary significantly. This figure reflects the minimum score of applicants admitted to the budget, and tends to change every year. The results of 2017 can only serve as a kind of guideline for applicants in 2018, motivating them to achieve the highest possible results.

The minimum passing score is influenced by many factors, including:

1. the total number of graduates who applied and the scores shown on their certificates;
2. the number of applicants who provided original documents;
3. number of beneficiaries.

So, seeing your name in 20th place in the list of a specialty that provides 40 budget places, you can confidently consider yourself a student. But, even if you find yourself on this list of 45, there is no reason to be upset if among those standing in front of you there are 5-10 people who provided copies of documents, because most likely these people are set on another university and submitted documents for this specialty as a backup option .

After checking the Unified State Exam tasks in the Russian language, a primary score is assigned for their completion: from 0 to 57. Each task is assessed with a certain number of points: the more complex the task, the more points you can get for it. For correct completion of tasks in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language, 1 to 5 points are given depending on the complexity of the task. In this case, you can get from 0 to 24 points for the essay.

After this, the primary score is converted into a test score, which is indicated in the Unified State Examination certificate. It is this score that is used for admission to higher education. educational establishments. Transfer of Unified State Examination points carried out using a special point scale.

Also, based on the Unified State Exam score, you can determine the approximate grade on a five-point scale that a student would receive for completing tasks in the Russian language in the exam.

Below is scale for converting Unified State Exam scores in the Russian language: raw scores, test scores and rough score.

Unified State Exam score conversion scale: Russian language

The minimum test score for admission to higher education institutions in the Russian language is 36.

You can often see a couple on the street in which one of the partners is not very handsome. Sometimes we think about what is unusual about such people if they are unattractive, and their chosen ones look at them with loving eyes? Perhaps we don’t understand something, because everyone’s concept of human beauty is different. And then the question arises: how exactly do lovers’ ideas about beauty differ from ordinary people? V.V. Veresaev reflects on these questions.

In this text, the author describes an incident that occurred between a famous artist and his student. They wanted to participate in a competition for the best painting, which should depict “the highest Beauty captured in female image" Each hero had his own idea of ​​the beauty of girls and women. And as the first example illustrating this problem, the author cites the opinion of the artist who “was looking for a maiden in whom nature had invested her best beauty.” And he found one. The girl was very attractive; at the competition, spectators could not take their eyes off her portrait. Thus, it becomes clear that true beauty in the artist’s view is external attractiveness. But his student had a different opinion: he considered his beloved Zorka to be a real beauty, although his teacher did not agree with him, because, in his opinion, Zorka is “an ordinary girl, of which you can meet dozens everywhere.” But on the day of the competition, everyone saw that this girl was actually a real beauty. Her face shone with happiness and love, and every person in the square remembered the best moments of their love. For example, the old driver looked differently at his old woman, in whose eyes he saw reflections of the light that came from Zorka, as well as love and tenderness. Thus, the author concludes that for loving person his chosen one is always beautiful, no matter how terrible his appearance may be.

According to the writer, the ideas about beauty of a person who is in love differ from the opinions of ordinary people, because such a high feeling as love makes everything the world more beautiful than he really is. A person in love does not look at external beauty; it is important to him what his chosen one really is.

I agree with the author's position. Indeed, a person who is under the power of love for another sees beauty completely differently, as they say, “through rose-colored glasses.” Love gives people happiness and joy from being near their loved ones. Such people accept the chosen one for who he is, not paying attention to any external shortcomings. And these people are truly happy.

As a first example from fiction, confirming the fact that a person in love does not care about the appearance of his chosen one, one can cite the work of Charlotte Bronte “Jane Eyre”. The main character, a young girl named Jane, was very ugly. The heroine worked as a governess in the house of a wealthy gentleman, Mr. Edward Rochester, who fell in love with the girl, despite the fact that she was not a beauty. He appreciated Jane's kindness, honesty and sincerity; in his eyes she still remained the most attractive, although she, according to other people, was much worse in appearance than the proud and cold beauty Blanche Ingram. Thus, I would like to note that for a person in love, all the external flaws of his chosen one become invisible, because love reveals everything to him in a new light.

Another example from literature is the work of L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”. Let's look at the images of two characters: Nikolai Rostov and Marya Bolkonskaya. Princess Bolkonskaya, as Tolstoy describes her, was a real ugly girl, even her own father thought so. Nikolai Rostov, on the contrary, was very attractive. It would seem, how could these two be together? As they say, love works wonders. Although the princess was ugly in appearance, Rostov fell in love with her for her kindness, sincerity and tenderness, which made her truly beautiful. And again I would like to note that even a very ugly person can look beautiful in the eyes of someone who loves him.

In conclusion, I would like to say that truly attractive man will be for someone who truly loves him. If people only like the appearance of their chosen ones, then this cannot be called true love. Therefore, I urge: love and accept each other for who you are. Only then will you be happy. And the more such people there are, the happier and brighter our world seems to us.

• Essay 2.

There is a world great amount artistic works. Each author wants to convey something of his own to the reader, viewer. Some admire the beauty of nature, others admire the appearance of people. But which work has real beauty? This is precisely the question that worries V.V. Veresaeva.

In this text, the author talks about a competition between a teacher and a student. They had to depict “the highest Beauty” in the paintings. First, the writer shows how the public reacted to the artist’s work. He writes: “No one has ever seen such beauty in the world.” The picture was certainly lovely, but it made people look at the world around them differently, and then they noticed a bunch of flaws in it. Thus V.V. Veresaev wants to convey to the reader that real beauty should illuminate everything with light, and not oppress. In addition, the author describes the public's perception of the student's painting. At first there was murmur and bewilderment throughout the square, but later people saw the true beauty: “Everyone remembered the best moments of his love.” Thus, V.V. Veresaev shows how the joyful light from the painting illuminated everything around, and this is real beauty.

The author's position is extremely clear. He believes that a work in which the soul is invested has true beauty. This is what will help awaken people best feelings, will help us see the beauty in what we have, because without it our life becomes gray and joyless.

It is difficult to disagree with the author's position. Indeed, real beauty depends on the soul that the author put into his work. After all, if a person works for profit, then he does not even try to convey at least some personal emotions and experiences.

To prove the validity of all of the above, I will give the following literary example. Let us recall the work “Portrait” by N.V. Gogol. In it, the author writes about the young artist Chartkov, who loved to create and put his whole soul into his works. But one day a large sum of money ended up in his hands. At first he wanted to buy everything he needed for creativity, lock himself in the workshop and create. But then the desire for fame and profit got the better of him. Over time, Chartkov became a fashionable painter and lost his talent. One day he was invited to an exhibition of an artist who had come from Italy. When Chartkov saw his painting, he wanted to draw something similar, but it didn’t work out. Thus N.V. Gogol shows how, in pursuit of profit, a person stops putting his soul into his works, and as a result loses his talent.

As another example from literature, I will give the work of R. Bradbury “Smile”. The author writes about people who gathered in the square to destroy another work of art. When the picture was presented to the public, everyone except Tom began spitting and throwing stones at it. The boy saw something beautiful in her. Suddenly someone threw him over the frame, and he tore out a piece of the canvas. But, despite other people who tore it all and trampled on it, he put it in his pocket. Perhaps Tom will be the one who can return civilization to the people. Thus, R. Bradbury shows how people without art become evil and cannot see real beauty.

In conclusion, I would like to say that people should try to feel the author’s work and understand what he wanted to tell them. Only then will they be able to truly appreciate it and know its true beauty.

MOSCOW, June 10 – RIA Novosti. The minimum threshold for the Unified State Examination in the Russian language in 2014 is set at 24 points, the corresponding order of Rosobrnadzor was signed on Tuesday.

The Unified State Exam in Russia serves as both a school final exam and an entrance exam to a university. The Unified State Exam in mathematics and the Russian language are mandatory exams that must be passed, having overcome the minimum threshold, in order to receive a secondary school certificate general education. Previously, it was set at 24 points for mathematics and 36 points for the Russian language. The average score of graduates on the Unified State Exam in Russian in 2014 was 62.5.

“For the USE subjects required for graduates of the current year - Russian language and mathematics, which affect the receipt of a certificate - a single minimum threshold of 24 points has been determined,” the department told RIA Novosti.

Rosobrnadzor explained that the new rules will apply when issuing certificates to graduates this year. For other subjects, the minimum thresholds remained the same.

The right but forced step

Representatives of the expert community generally positively assessed this step of Rosobrnadzor, but noted the insufficient quality of teaching the Russian language in schools. Correction of the minimum score, in their opinion, is necessary to prevent social tension if a large number of school graduates will not receive certificates.

The President of the Russian Academy of Education, Lyudmila Verbitskaya, believes that the lowering of the Unified State Examination score in the Russian language illustrates the situation surrounding the teaching of the subject. “The content of textbooks and teacher training remain one of the problems. In such a situation, it seems to me that Rosobrnadzor has no other choice - to lower the minimum threshold, but very serious conclusions must be drawn from this,” Verbitskaya noted.

According to the scientific director of the Center for Monitoring the Quality of Education High school economics of Viktor Bolotov, the practice of establishing a minimum score during the Unified State Examination is justified by objective factors: statistical data, the specifics of the subject, analytical calculations of specialized experts.