Who in India wears a turban. The history of the turban (turban) is a deep past and a fashionable present! Men's hats

about the turban-turban as a fashion trend at the beginning of my blog.

I climbed to look for the etymology of words.

Someone writes that they are synonyms, someone writes that they are different things. Let's figure it out.

TURBAN

(pers. dulbend - headband). The headdress of the Eastern peoples, which was replaced by the fez for all officials.

Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language .- Chudinov A.N., 1910.

in the East, a headdress in the form of a piece of white cloth wrapped around the head.

A complete dictionary of foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language. - Popov M., 1907.

So, turban- the word "turban" came to the French turban from the Turkish tlbend, where it came from the Persian dulbend and means "nettle fabric". A turban is a male and female headdress, which is a piece of fabric repeatedly wrapped around the head; common among a number of peoples in North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, India and Asia. It usually takes 6-8 meters of fabric to make it, but some types of turbans take up to 20 meters of fabric. This headdress is made, as a rule, from expensive fabrics (brocade, velvet, Indian muslin with gold prints, cashmere shawls), decorated with brooches and pearls.

The most common turbans in India. Initially, it was created to keep your head cool, to protect yourself from the scorching sun. a large amount of cloth was soaked overnight in water, and wrapped around the head. Staying moist all day, it kept its wearer cool.

In India, the turban shows the status of the owner. By the shape of a turban, you can determine not only the state, but also the village of a person!

The Indian Nihangi warriors have turbans that weigh up to 30 kg and are large due to their contents. They are traditionally rolled in dark blue fabric and decorated with silver Sikh insignia. Initially, the nihangs put their weapons in a turban, and things that they might need on a campaign. Now nihang turbans have a predominantly decorative or ritual significance. You can write a lot of interesting things, if you drop further. But I'm not sure that it will be interesting for everyone, because. far from fashion. More like a turban story.

Many warriors use a turban as a helmet, as protection from dust. It takes up to 2 hours to assemble

Many men in India these days wear a turban as part of their attire. Especially beautiful wedding turbans. Recently on the news, I saw a story that an Indian student, who overstepped his principles, and took off his turban (which can not be removed in public according to his religion) in order to save the life of a child, stopped the bleeding with this large amount of tissue. Here is an act worthy of respect!

Turban- it is often confused with a turban, but unlike it, the turban has an indirect lower edge. This is a piece of long cloth, intricately wrapped around the head, but, as a rule, the turban is smaller than the turban. The turban was originally worn only by men.

Turban

(Turk.)

1 . Men's headdress, made of a long narrow piece of cloth wrapped around the head; usually worn over a fez or skullcap. In the past, it was common among the peoples of North Africa, Western, South and Central Asia, who professed Islam, and others. The turban in India and Pakistan is worn without additional headdress. The turban differs among different peoples in color, size, size, in the way it is wrapped around the head and in the quality of the fabric. These differences indicate not only the national, but also the social affiliation of the owner (for example, a green turban is worn by persons who were considered descendants of the prophet, or people who visited Mecca; a white turban is worn by all other Muslims).

2 . Modern women's draped headdress. As a result of drapery, the line of the lower edge of the turban is raised above the forehead in front, and from the sides it lies on the ears.

3 . Mitkali variety, characterized sparse structure, light (45 -80 g / m 2).

(Terminological clothing dictionary. Orlenko L.V., 1996)

(Turk.) - among the peoples of the Muslim East, a traditional male headdress in the form of a panel of light fabric, repeatedly wrapped around the head, usually over a hat, fez or skullcap. The shape and color of the turban indicates the ethnic , social , religious affiliation of the owner . There are about a thousand types of this dress, depending on the length of the fabric, color, winding method. In the past, the turban was considered obligatory for a Muslim, as it was worn by Muhammad himself.

(Encyclopedia of fashion. Andreeva R., 1997)

Orientalists say that there were at least a thousand types and ways of wearing a turban

In the Middle Ages, the nobility had a favorite flower - a tulip, this can be seen in many buildings and treatises. He was carried with him for good luck between the folds of the turban.

On the Arabian Peninsula most adherents of the turban- in Oman. And local imams and the elderly prefer kashada - a type of turban made of fine silk with golden patterns, which is tied over a small hat. In the modern world, a black or green turban is worn by the direct descendants of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

There are seven ways to tie a turban in Iraq. The difference is in the number and shape of the folds, each of which has a name: shablyauviya, garuviya and others. By the color of the headdress, one can determine the belonging of its owner to a particular tribe, as well as part of the country. According to the manner of tying a turban, visiting Muslims from India and Afghanistan. Pakistanis and Africans are different from the native Iranians. For example, among Indian Muslims, the end of the turban hangs down on the chest.

The way of wearing a turban distinguishes visitors from India, Afghanistan, Iran and Africa. Also differ in color depending on the country and religion. But if you feel like it, you can delve further into the East, there is still a lot of interesting things. There are also various types of turbans. And they exist to this day.

Oriental hats, as I already wrote, came into fashion in waves. This wave has been going on since 2011. The stars appeared on the carpets in turbans and turbans, intricately adorning themselves.

Here are the ways I found for tying a turban and a turban.

If you choose this (authentic) way of tying a turban, be prepared to experience and experience Eastern culture. You need to take a sufficiently long strip of fabric (almost any fabric, from the finest silk to warm wool). Take one end in your teeth, while stretching the other diagonally. This is necessary so that you have the opportunity to freely operate with your hands. Wrap the fabric around your head gradually at an angle, covering open areas. You must continue the procedure until only a small tip remains of the entire piece of tissue. Gently tuck this end into the turban. If you have a desire, you can fix it with a small accessory. The size of the resulting thing depends on the size and thickness of the fabric. But it is worth remembering that a real oriental turban is always quite voluminous.

This method is much simpler than the previous one. Take a scarf. It should be such that it can freely cover your head. Now throw one end over the other at the back of your head. Tie them in front of your forehead with a secure knot. Then wrap one end in a loop, and pass through a loose knot. And the other end, in turn, thread through the loop. Be careful not to pull too hard on the ends of the scarf. So you tighten the resulting design. Tuck the ends under the fabric. The second step will be a single repetition of the first steps of the described procedure, but instead of a knot, simply cross the ends of the scarf on the forehead. Then it remains to make a loop and pass the second end of the scarf through it, with the help of which a second loop is formed. Be sure to tighten the hinges quite tightly, otherwise the structure will fall apart. Hide all ends under the gathering fabric. Using the methods described above, you will get a correctly, and most importantly, beautifully tied turban.

How to tie a turban

At present, few people will put on a turban, consisting of a multi-meter piece of fabric. But if you tie a long scarf in a special way so that it resembles this oriental headdress, it can turn out very beautifully.

For a turban, take a long scarf made of thin material. Cover your head with it so that the hanging ends are the same size. Now cross them at the back of your head, and then tie them on your forehead.

To make a forehead fold decoration, take one end and fold it into a loop. Then tuck this loop inward under the knot and pull it out from above. Now pull the other end of the scarf through the loop. Tuck in the rest of the fabric so that the ends do not hang down. Tighten all loops and knots as tight as possible.

To keep your hands from getting numb, you can ask someone to help you deal with an exotic headdress. You can wear a turban with African braids or dreadlocks, it looks very impressive.

But I think schematically will be more clear

Avtar Singh Mauni from Punjab, India, is the owner of the largest turban in the world. The huge headdress of a devout Sikh is 645 meters of fabric weighing 45 kg. It took Avtar Singh a full 16 years to assemble the turban, and it takes six hours to put it on. And after that, you think you're having trouble getting ready for work in the morning?

The 60-year-old man is proud of his unusual multi-colored turban and claims he will wear it as long as he has enough strength. “I don't see it as a burden. I am happiest when I wear it,” Singh explains.

Most followers of Sikhism wear turbans, but more comfortable lengths are between five and seven meters. But Avtar Singh literally took his turban to a new level: he wanted to break the world record for the longest turban - 400 meters - owned by Major Singh, but he took this length in stages.

“I just kept laying one layer of fabric after another from top to bottom, like the floors of a building,” he says. According to Avtar Singh, the purple and orange cloth alone weighs 30 kg, while the decorations weigh the remaining 15 kg. In addition to the turban, he also wears a sword and heavy bracelets weighing almost 40 kg.

The bizarre suit prevents its owner from simply getting into a car and walking through doorways, so he always rides a motorcycle during his pilgrimage to Punjab. He became a celebrity due to the fact that he is easily recognizable by his headdress.

“A huge crowd gathers around me on the street,” says Avtar. “Some people are so astounded that they say to me, ‘You are perfect for wearing such a large turban. You must have been blessed with a lot of energy."

Avtar Singh became a kind of inspiration for young Sikhs. “Today, many Sikh children cut their hair and forget to wear turbans,” says Gurpreet Singh, an acquaintance of Avtar. - But Avtar reminds us of their importance, which is very good. The Sikh community can learn a lot from him.”

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Many people have developed and established a stereotype that all Eastern men should wear a complex design of a long strip of fabric called a turban on their heads. Similar headdresses are common among the peoples inhabiting the Arabian Peninsula, the northern part of the African continent, in Asia, and also in India. Moreover, this is not at all a simple piece of clothing that has an ancient origin. The Indian turban is part of the culture and traditions, it is endowed with a secret, mystical sacred meaning.

Indian turban - the multi-layered wisdom of being

The word turban itself is of Persian origin, and it simply meant a rather long piece of fabric, which was intended to be wrapped around the head in a special way. In Sanskrit, a turban is called a pack, but in northern India, in the state of Punjab, where the notorious keepers of ancient knowledge, the Sikh caste, live, this headdress is called pagri or simply pag. In a respectful version, the name will sound like dastaar.

In ancient times, even before crowns were invented, noble people wore turbans made of thin, muslin fabric, which served as a sign that you were an intelligent person, endowed with wisdom, high spirituality and power. It was in the folds of their turbans, which sometimes reached a weight of 25–30 kilograms, that aristocrats kept precious stones and gold, seals and secret documents. In addition, wearing a turban on the head completely blocked the attacker's ability to take control of the Ajna chakra, that is, the main energy flow, because the fabric had to be exclusively natural, the most expensive and high quality.

As a gift from ancestors - a heritage preserved for centuries

Modern followers of the Sikh teachings received an Indian turban, which they carefully carried through many centuries of their unique history. The turban has a very serious meaning for today's members of the Khalsa, who are required to always carry with them the real signs of their own belonging. The first sign is cache, that is, hair, mustache, and also a beard, which scissors have never touched. Men always take care of their hair in perfect order, carefully look after it, and everyday life they stab it in a high hairstyle, which is covered with a turban to protect and store it.

Boys can simply collect their cash in a high ponytail, but for a man who already has a beard or mustache, and even more so for a married man, appearing in public without a turban is a real shame. Most often, modern turbans are 3-7 meters long, but everything is individual and depends on personal desires, and even on the degree of initiation.

The Meaning of the Color of Sikh Turbans

The dazzling white turban may only be worn by members of the Namdhari caste. A characteristic distinguishing feature of such a headdress is direct winding, without an angle above the forehead. If Sikhs from other castes wear a white pagri, this means that they are in mourning.

Pinkish and pale orange turbans can be worn for a wedding, both for your own and for the celebration of friends or relatives, this is a festive dastaar.

The toxic yellow color of a turban or paga is suitable for the spring festival of Baisakhi.

The warriors of the Akali sect used to wear exclusively black, like a raven's wing, turbans, but now they have changed them to steel or dark blue.

Red, orange, green turbans are a kind of casual wear that can be varied in your own way.

Khaki turbans are included in the military uniform of the Sikhs who serve in the Indian army.

Indian clothing has always amazed with its colorfulness and mystery. The robes of women attracted the eye with their silhouettes and colors. As well as, in fact, the clothes of men who wore a variety of hats. At the same time, each color, pattern and pattern had its own specific meaning.

Briefly about the culture of clothing in India

Now there is a lot of controversy about what Indian clothing was originally. Some argue that initially, regardless of gender, both men and women wore dhoti. And since the XIV century, women's traditional clothing has also come - incredibly beautiful saris, which can charm anyone.

There is also a lot of controversy over how women dressed: many say that earlier, when Indian national dress included only dhoti, women walked with an open chest. But after the times of colonization, the first choli appeared, as well as skirts that began to be worn under the sari.

A separate legend accompanies the appearance of the sari. They say that the ancient king, having lost all his property in a game of chance, in an attempt to win back, put his young wife as a bet. But, this did not help him, and he lost again. The winner wanted to disgrace the king even more and decided to undress his wife in public. However, Krishna did not leave the young beauty in trouble, and no matter how much the conqueror of the king unwound her sari, he could not find its end. So the women of India got a long sari, which personified their chastity and meekness.

Women's robes

Both men's and women's clothing in this country has its own rules and traditions of wearing. The most common robes are the sari, hagra choli, shalwar kameez, churidar kurta, pattu pavadai and mekhela chador.

Sari is a traditional national women's clothing. It is worn by both young and more mature ladies from different classes. Another costume that Indian women, especially unmarried women, love so much is hagra and choli.

A hagra is nothing more than a long skirt, while a choli is a short blouse. We can say with confidence that everyone saw such outfits in colorful Indian films. And if earlier this outfit was available only to women from the upper classes, now it is popular all over the planet.

Shalwars are incredibly comfortable harem pants that gather at the ankle cuff. They are usually worn with a kameez, which is a fitted shirt with slits on the sides.

In India, some girls add a third component to this costume - a veil that falls from the head and shoulders. Some argue that this is not a purely Indian costume, but rather Mongolian.

Sari - as the main attribute of the female image

This is one of the most beautiful and at the same time simple outfits. After all, in fact, the secret is that a sari is nothing more than a long piece of fabric that needs only to be properly wrapped. Its length is usually from 4.5 to 9 meters of fabric. And the width reaches about a meter.

An interesting fact: sari fabrics were woven exclusively by men. In some cases, one robe took more than six months of work. Fabrics were dyed with natural dyes only.

This robe can be worn in several ways. It is from age and belonging to a certain class that depends on how and what a woman should wear a sari. Such a suit has two more important elements - two borders (one on the upper section of the fabric, the other on the bottom). The way they are decorated also speaks volumes. The edge of the fabric, which is usually worn over the shoulder, is also an important element. It is he who is trying to decorate the most.

How to wear a sari

It was also important to observe the color scheme. For example, if a woman is left a widow, she must wear a white sari with a complete absence of any jewelry for some time as a sign of mourning. The yellow suit was intended for women in the first week after childbirth, and the red one with various embroidery and gold was considered a wedding sari. The most ordinary girls from the lower classes had to wear a blue sari.

Men's robes

Dhoti is a traditional dress for both women and men. Like the sari, this men's suit is a piece of fabric that can reach 2 to 5 meters in length.

A kind of dhoti is also lungi, which can be of two types:

• open;
• stitched.

An open lungi is an ordinary piece of silk or cotton fabric or linen. A stitched lungi is a suit in which both ends of the fabric are sewn together. The length of these robes reaches the ankles.

How to tie lungi

Another variety of lungi is mundu, which is distinguished by its color: it is absolutely white. Another popular suit for men is Shervani. It is a long jacket with a stand-up collar that fastens with buttons. The length of such a robe usually reaches the knees, although in some cases you can find a longer version - up to the ankles.

Men's hats

Men's fashion in India is replete with a large number of hats for the stronger sex.

The most popular are:

• dastar;
• pheta;
• mysore-peta;
• rajasthani pagari.

The first of these headdresses is traditional for young and mature Indians and Sikhs. It is identified with faith and spirituality. It is also believed to protect Sikh hair, which they are forbidden from cutting, from prying eyes. Over time, this dress has changed, because everyone tried to create their own unique style.

Pheta is nothing more than a turban. In ancient times, this piece of clothing was considered a must for men. Nowadays, it can be seen only at solemn events and festivities.

Mysore Peta got its name from the city of Mysore. At first, this piece of clothing was worn mainly by vagrants, but over time it has become a symbol of the culture and traditions of this city. This headdress is worn for graduation instead of the usual cap at the local educational institution.

An interesting fact: it is believed that the exchange of turbans with male representatives is a sign of true friendship.

Rajasthani pagaris are very diverse, both in color and in style. For men, this item shows his caste, home region and position in society. In a way, this turban replaces Indians with a passport.

Meaning of colors

The color scheme, the designs that decorate the ends of the fabrics on the sari and other garments, the patterns play an important role in creating the image of both men and women. Each color means something specific.

For example, red is the most solemn. It is present on the robes of the bride, and on numerous decorations in temples, and even the color of spices in India is orange-red. The pure orange color symbolizes fire, as well as the purity that comes from being tested by fire. For a man, this is a symbol of renunciation of worldly pleasures, and for women, it is eternal youth, femininity and the comfort of a home.

The blue color symbolizes the flowering of strength, masculinity and power. Many deities had a blue suit or skin. Although in some areas this color indicates that its owner of this garment is a person from a lower caste. This is primarily due to the fact that only poor people were engaged in obtaining blue dye.

Indian clothing in white combines a mixture of all colors. This color can be found on the sari of women who have just been widowed: it personifies their fidelity and asceticism. Also, white color speaks of purity, peace and holiness.

Of particular importance are patterns and drawings. The most common images on clothes are drawings of animals: elephant, mango and fish. The fish represents abundance, the elephant represents power, and the mango represents fertility.

The influence of modern trends on Indian robes

Today, Indian clothing, both for men and women, is incredibly popular all over the world.

Famous designers often use certain items from Indian culture to create incredible images. The colorful sari suit from such designers as GiorgioArmani, RudolphoValentino, VivienneWestwood deserves special attention. They created sari dresses that won't spoil any style and at the same time will effectively complement the image.

For women, such attire is a chance to feel like a real magarini (i.e., the wife of a rich rajah). These outfits are willingly used by girls all over the world, showing their sophistication and sense of taste. The male half can try on a colorful elongated suit or a mysterious turban.

Jacqueline Fernandez fashion show

A turban is a piece of clothing that raises a lot of questions and gives rise to a lot of legends. Why are they worn? What meaning do they carry? Can you sleep in a turban? Rupinder Singh, founder of the American Turban blog, talked about this and much more.

1. Why do you need a turban?

In some cultures, the turban is a fashion accessory, while for the Sikhs it is the embodiment of faith. During the period of formation of Sikhism (15-18 centuries), turbans were worn only by representatives of the high class and the elite of society. But one of the core teachings of Sikhism is that all people are equal. There is no one above or below us. That is why a decree was issued that all Sikhs must cover their heads with a turban as a sign of their faith, thereby demonstrating the equality of all people.

In addition, Sikhs are required to cover their heads when in public or during prayers. Thus, the turban has another functional meaning.

Sikhs are not supposed to cut their hair as a sign of acceptance of the will of God. This applies to any part of the body. Therefore, the hairs of the Sikhs are long (this applies to both men and women). Under the turban hides a neat bun of hair, which is, as you know, a real trend in the modern world.

2. Do women also wear turbans?

It is customary among the Sikhs that turbans are worn by men, and women cover their heads with a long scarf called "chunni" or "dupatta". But at the same time, some women prefer to cover their heads with a turban.

3. I have a Sikh friend who doesn't wear a turban. Why?

Every group has exceptions. Many followers of the faith do not wear turbans and cut their hair, but they identify with the faith.

4. Do the colors of turbans have any meaning?

The color of the turban does not carry any religious meaning. A person can wear a turban of any color. It can be white, blue, green, orange. But a red turban is traditionally worn at a Sikh wedding.

As for me, part of my morning routine includes choosing the color of a turban. I always try to match it with a shirt, jacket, trousers and shoes. I have over 20 turbans in different colors. For example, a turban in pink tones will color even the gloomiest day. I am sure that it also affects my colleagues in a positive way.

5. Is the turban worn like a hat?

The turban is not like a hat. This is a long piece of cotton fabric. Its length is about 6 meters, and its width is 2. But the parameters of a turban, of course, can vary.

Every day I tie a new turban. I fold the fabric several times and begin to gently wrap it around my head. It turns out about 4 turns. This takes about 5 minutes.

6. How many types of turbans are there?

There are completely different types of turbans that people wear. For example. "dumala" is a large, round turban. Parna - a small turban made of thin fabric with a print (for example, in a cage).

I prefer "pughri" or "pagh". It is an angular turban. But even in this particular type of turban there are differences. For example, African Sikhs will tie pughri tightly, and it will be small in size. And the Indian Sikhs will tie it loosely, and, accordingly, it will look more voluminous.

7. Where do you buy turbans?

Personally, I buy turbans from fabric stores, online stores, or various Sikh fairs and festivals. The cost varies depending on the type of fabric or print and is about 3-10 dollars per meter of fabric. When it comes to caring for a turban, many people wash it by hand. I do it in the washing machine on the delicate setting.

8. Are you born with a turban on your head?

No, but my mom would be happy.

There is a ceremony when we commemorate the day a child ties his first turban. This ceremony is called "dastaar bandi". I was then 4 years old, and in those days it was believed that I succeeded in this matter.

9. Do you wear it when you sleep or take a shower?

No. Sikhs cover their heads when in public. Therefore, I do not sleep in it and do not take a shower. Moreover, it can easily get wet.

In addition, water can ruin the turban. So we try not to get caught in the rain.

I confess to you that my turban is an amazing pillow when I am flying in an airplane.

10. May I touch your turban?

Good question. I don't even know if you can.

For me personally, this is an exciting question. As a child at school, I was often teased because of the turban. As a little boy, I was very offended.

Now I am often asked if it is possible to touch the turban. This is a religious item that expresses my faith. This is something sacred, revered by the Sikhs. Therefore, we are offended when someone tries to touch the turbans without permission. But of course, if the person politely asks about it, I will allow it.

11. Is it hot in a turban?

Many mistakenly believe that wearing a turban is uncomfortable on a hot day. In fact, a turban is a common piece of clothing in hot countries. It protects well from the sun and UV rays. Naturally, if it is hot outside, then a person will be hot, whether he is wearing a turban or not.

Translation and adaptation: Marketium