How to improve your exam results. Notifications How to score high scores on the Unified State Exam

Shows which learning practices are most effective and how many points they add to the overall result. The biggest contribution comes from doing well in high school.

4-6 points will ensure successful studies at school

Unified State Examination points, in fact, are earned quite in advance - by regularly studying well. High grades in the tenth grade at school give hope for success in the exams. Four to six points - this is the average difference in USE results for excellent and good students compared to C students.

But tutors and preparatory courses at universities, despite all the myths about their importance for success in exams, are by no means so effective.

Tutors and courses will add 1-2 points

To prepare for the Unified State Exam, high school students actively study with tutors and preparatory courses. However, the benefits of these activities are greatly exaggerated.

Tutors, according to laboratory research, do not provide a significant effect at all (see). Courses can increase a graduate’s performance by an average of only one or two points. But only strong students can count on this increase.

“If a person has not paid attention to his studies for ten years, then gaps will probably form in his knowledge, which will then be problematic to quickly close,” explained Andrei Zakharov. Another reason for the ineffectiveness of additional classes is the insufficiently high quality of services.

3-4 points in the “result box” - from specialized training

In specialized classes, where students come after the ninth grade (and pre-professional preparation begins even earlier), maximum attention is paid to the selected subjects. More hours are allocated to them in the curriculum, and the content of the training is more intense. Children go through more topics, and at a deeper level. Hence the impact on exam results. The contribution of this factor is plus three to four points.

2-5 points will be provided by intensive preparation for the Unified State Exam at school and at home

Teachers cannot be blamed for their indifference to the successful passing of exams by graduates. Both class work and homework are often devoted to “targeted” preparation for the Unified State Exam. Children complete tests from previous years and practice creative tasks. Such work gives from two to five points “plus”.

“At the same time, for students from specialized classes, the effect is obtained by frequently completing tasks mainly from part C,” commented Andrei Zakharov. “There are complex tasks in mathematics and exact sciences that require reasoning and explanation of the solution, or essays in the Russian language.”

However, there are other factors for success in exams. These are the education and cultural needs of the parents and, undoubtedly, the abilities and motivation of the student himself. In short, educational history consists of many stories. “And what happens in the last few months before the exam is very important, but may not always be decisive,” the researcher emphasized.

Life hacks for applicants: how to increase your scores beyond the Unified State Exam?

Despite all the possible disadvantages, the Unified State Exam opens almost all universities to a child - you just need to send copies of documents and exam results. But school graduates are not the only lucky ones in this regard - now they can get the required passing score not only with the help of the Unified State Exam.

And how, read the advice of the head of the Autonomous non-profit organization "Center for the Psychological Health of Citizens", a development consultant Yu, organizer of career guidance games on the “Atlas of Future Professions” (Skolkovo) in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Valentina Lukina:

1. For a gold medal, you can receive up to 10 additional points when entering different universities.
2. The final essay is written by absolutely all schoolchildren in December. The essay is an admission to take the Unified State Exam and is stored in the database. For example, at the National Research University graduate School Economics" you can get up to 10 points for this essay. It is important to indicate in your application upon admission that you have a final essay.
3. Points for various achievements - intellectual (Olympiads), sports, creative. Some universities take into account the results of Olympiads over the past 4 years. And victory at the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren guarantees admission to a budget-funded place. However, you need to understand that if a student is the winner of the Olympiad in Physics, he will enter a specialty where physics is not a core subject, he will enter as part of the general competition, but his results in physics will be equal to 100 points.
4. For passing the GTO standards in some universities you can get an additional 5 points.
5. New this year are points for volunteering. To do this, you need to register with one of the social organizations; a volunteer book will be created for the student, where all the results of volunteer activities will be recorded.

Important! All achievements must be documented.

What about NEFU named after M.K. Ammosov?

In 2017, at NEFU you could get an additional 1 point for the final essay, and 2 points for passing the GTO standards.

What is the minimum score?

The score can be minimum, passing and average. The minimum score is the lower threshold of points in subjects; with fewer points, the university will not accept documents. Each university sets its own minimum score threshold for each subject. The passing score for 2018 will be known only in August, so you need to focus on the passing score of the previous year - this indicator increases slightly every year. The average score is not the most important and necessary indicator; it is calculated by adding all the scores and dividing by the number of exams passed.

Medical certificate, is it necessary?

According to federal law, a medical certificate is not required for most specialties. There is a list of specialties that require a medical certificate of form 086, and there is also a second list of specialties that require a certificate of form 302N. This is a certificate from big amount specialists. It may be needed in those specialties that place increased demands on health. For example, to some technical universities or for psychological and pedagogical education. If a student plans to enroll in a central university in the country, it is best to obtain a medical certificate in advance at the place of residence.

I have high scores, why didn't I get in?

In 2017, there were cases when an applicant was second in the ranking of applicants for a budget-funded place, but was still not accepted. The reason is that you did not submit the original documents and the application for consent to enroll in the university on time. Admission to the university takes place in two waves. Firstly, you need to submit the originals before August 1, because on August 3 an order is issued on the enrollment of applicants for 80% of budget places. In the second wave - originals are accepted until August 6, an order is issued to enroll the remaining 20% ​​of applicants.

Do copies of documents need to be notarized?

It is a myth. The admissions committee only needs copies of your documents, and I recommend keeping the originals with you while the ranking of applicants is being formed. A notarized power of attorney may be useful for your relative or friend who will submit documents in your place.

How can I submit documents?

Documents can be sent to the admissions office by mail, by email, by proxy through relatives, through the applicant’s headquarters, or bring it in person.

If you sent your documents using one of the three methods, be sure to call the admissions office in a couple of days and find out the date the documents were received and the registration number assigned to your documents. It is very important to ensure that your documents are received.

After registration, your data is entered into the database and immediately reflected on the university website. An important point is that you should not delay submitting documents. On July 26 at 18:00 the acceptance of documents ends and the databases are closed.

Application for admission.

The application form is quite lengthy, so I recommend downloading the form from the university website and filling it out at home in a calm environment, not forgetting to write down all your achievements, for which the university gives additional points.

Now you can apply to five universities, three directions in each - a total of 15 applications for admission.

How to get a discount on tuition fees?

At NEFU, the cost of education per year is about 200 thousand, not every family can afford such an amount. However, the university provides large discounts. If a child scores a certain number of points, the discount can be 50%. Discounts are also given for studying at an association school. For example, in 2017, for many applicants, the cost of training was not 200, but 100 thousand rubles and below.

In addition, in the first year there is often a dropout of students; if you study well, then in the 2nd or 3rd year you can transfer to a budget place.

General Tips

Many schoolchildren prefer to study alone, without adults. I still recommend going with your parent. When a child is alone, he may not pay attention to something, not hear important information, or not ask the right question.

To be sure of admission, you need to realistically assess your capabilities. If last year the passing score for admission to a university was 250, and your score was 190, your chances of getting in are minimal. For convenience and clarity, you can make a list of desired universities, indicating the desired specialty, the number of budget places and the passing score.

And you should always study the website of your university - the rules and requirements for admission vary among many universities.

Good luck on your final exams!

Based on materials from the newspaper "Your Right. Far East", Victoria Sunthavong.

This year, universities are enrolling applicants according to new scheme and add points for personal achievements. Representatives of universities, institutes and branches of higher educational institutions spoke about changes in the 2015 admission rules at the round table.

experts

Sergey Umanets

Moscow Academy of Entrepreneurship under the Moscow Government.
Director of the Tula branch

Irina Tsekhmistrenko

Russian Economic University named after. G. V. Plekhanov.
Deputy Director of the Tula branch for educational work

Anzhelika Zhukova

Tula Institute of Economics and Informatics.

Anna Bolobova

Tula Institute of Management and Business named after. N. Demidova.
Responsible Secretary of the Admissions Committee

Nadezhda Stempin

Tula State Pedagogical University named after. L. N. Tolstoy.
Responsible Secretary of the Admissions Committee

The admission campaign will begin soon. Are there any changes to the university admission procedure this year?

A special feature of this academic year for graduates was the division of the Unified State Examination in mathematics into basic and specialized levels. If mathematics is included in the list of entrance examinations of a university for any direction, then it must be mathematics at a specialized level, the minimum passing score for which is 27.

It is also important that you only need to pass the Unified State Exam in Russian with 24 points to get a certificate, but to enter a university you need to score at least 36 points.

Another important innovation is that universities have the opportunity to assign points for the individual achievements of applicants during admission. In addition to the total points on the Unified State Exam, you can get a maximum of 20 points. Extra points for individual achievements significantly increase the applicant’s chances of admission.

Of these twenty points, a maximum of 10 can be obtained for an essay that graduates have already written in schools. The university rechecks the essay and assigns its own grade (evaluation criteria are developed at the federal level).

The second 10 points can be awarded for sports achievements, participation in the volunteer movement, and academic achievements. For what exactly and how many points - each university decides independently, but the same rule for all is that the sum of all these achievements cannot exceed 10 points, even if the applicant has sports victories, a certificate with honors, and a prize-winning place at the Olympiad. In this case, he selects those achievements that are most highly valued in this educational institution.

How can I find out what exactly a particular university awards points for, and how can I provide evidence of my achievements?

All information about recording individual achievements must be posted on the university website as a separate document. When submitting documents, the applicant must indicate his achievements in the application for admission and present diplomas, certificates, etc. confirming them. As for the essay, the university commission takes it from the federal information system.

An applicant can apply to several universities at once. How many educational institutions and how many specialties can you enroll in in 2015?

There are no changes here: 5 universities, three areas of training in each. At the same time, enrollment, as before, is based on priorities - each applicant who indicates several areas of training must rank them from the most interesting to the least interesting. Documents can be submitted to universities either in person or by mail, or through an online application if educational institutions are located in other cities. When sending by mail, take into account the time: documents must arrive at the selection committee no later than July 24.

What is the enrollment pattern for 2015? What changed?

Traditionally, applicants for budget-funded places are enrolled in two stages, and this year these stages received quantitative confirmation. Applicants are enrolled in the first wave for 80% of the total number of budget places, in the second - 20%. As before, only those who submit original documents to the admissions committee are accepted. But if previously applicants who did not bring the originals in the first wave might not get into the second, since there were no places left, then this year there will definitely be 20% of the places.

However, it is very important for the applicant to correctly navigate where to submit the original certificate. We advise you to set your priorities in advance and decide on the choice of university. If you have high scores on the Unified State Exam and you understand that you have every chance of getting into the first wave of a particular university, we advise you to immediately submit original documents there so as not to miss your budget place.

If you do not do this, your place may be taken by an applicant with lower scores, and there will not be enough places for everyone in the second wave.

Have the deadlines for submitting documents and enrollment changed this year?

Yes, in 2015, admission of documents begins at all universities on June 19 and ends on July 24 for the first wave of applicants. A common deadline for accepting original documents has been established for all universities: strictly 18.00 on August 3. This applies to admission to budget places, and for tuition on a paid basis, the terms of enrollment are set by the decision of the organization. As a rule, this is the 20th of August.

Do universities increase the minimum Unified State Exam scores set by Rosobrnadzor?

Each university decides this for itself: we have the right to increase the minimum scores relative to the Ros-obrnadzor scale, but we cannot lower them. In a number of educational institutions, these scales coincide, but many universities set their own minimum: for example, 30 points in mathematics instead of 27, 40 in Russian (the Rosobrnadzor minimum is 36) and so on.

In 2015, did the number of budget places for applicants decrease?

As statistics show, in many universities the number of budget places, on the contrary, has increased. I would like to note that budget places are also available for distance learning.

Another interesting point: today it is possible to study for free even at commercial universities. Educational establishments We have developed benefits for successful applicants: with a high score on the unified state exams, the student is given a 100% discount on the first semester, and with excellent results in all sessions, you can not pay for studies for the entire period of study.

Is it true that you can now enter a university only based on the results of the Unified State Exam? That is, people who graduated from school before 2009 will have to take the unified state exam?

Yes, indeed, persons who have only a general secondary education can enter a university (both full-time and part-time) only on the basis of the Unified State Examination results. In this case, the year of graduation does not matter.

We wish future graduates success in passing the Unified State Exam and admission to the university of their choice!

What will you get extra points for?

10 points- maximum for individual achievements:

• silver/gold TRP badge
• secondary school certificate general education Honours
• participation/winning places in Olympiads, etc.
• volunteer activities
• status of champion and prize-winner of the Olympic, Paralympic and Deaf Olympic Games, etc.

10 points- maximum grade for the final essay written in the final year of school. An essay written at school will be rechecked by a university commission and evaluated in accordance with federal criteria.

A total of 20 points can be obtained in addition to the total points on the Unified State Exam.

Admission dates 2015

• July 19-24 - acceptance of documents.
• 18.00 On August 3, the acceptance of original certificates ends.
• August 4 - order to enroll the first wave.
• 18.00 On August 6, the acceptance of original documents for the second wave ends.
• August 7 - order to enroll the second wave.

20/05/2018

New pension reform passed quite recently. The basis was the Law on Pensions No. 400-FZ that came into force. One of the goals of this innovation is to simplify the accounting of citizens' pension rights. For convenience, a new value has been introduced. It became the basis for all calculations of the insurance pension.

What are pension points

Pension points are conventional units that measure all the accumulated rights of citizens to. Legislatively they are called individual pension coefficients or abbreviated IPC:

IPCs are necessary not only for calculations, but also for determining eligibility for a pension. A restriction has been introduced on the minimum number of accumulated coefficients. If, upon reaching them, there are not enough of them, then the appointment will be denied.

What to do if there are not enough points to grant a pension? How to earn them or save them in advance? To do this, you need to know how they are calculated and choose the appropriate method for yourself.

How pension points are calculated

The definition is quite confusing, but you can understand the essence. They include insurance premiums and incentives for temporarily refusing to apply for a pension. In reality, the formation of points occurs not only due to these parameters. After all, the concept of pension points was introduced not so long ago. What about Soviet experience?

Let's consider all the ways that allow you to accumulate and increase pension points for your future pension. They have their own characteristics, but at the same time they are accessible to every person.

Due to insurance premiums

Currently, this is the main criterion for increasing the IPC. All insurance premiums for the period of your official employment are converted into points. They are accrued only from the “white” salary.

At the end of each year, the Pension Fund converts the rubles paid into points. This approach allows you to protect money from depreciation and return it to the pensioner upon retirement.

The formula is simple: IPCi = (SVyear,i / SVyear,i) x 10.
IPCi are your pension coefficients. To calculate them, your accumulated insurance premiums for the year are divided by the standard amount of contributions for the same year and multiplied by 10. For ease of calculation, use the table:

Example 1. In 2018, Alexey Petrovich earned 625,000 rubles. This means his employer paid 100,000 rubles in contributions to the Pension Fund account insurance part(625000*16%). Substituting the data into the formula, we get IPC 6.121.

According to the Law, today you can buy pension points and length of service. This may be necessary if there are no minimum requirements for appointment. To do this, you need to contact the nearest Pension Fund office.

Taking into account bonus coefficients

For delayed exit PFR pension establishes bonus increasing coefficients. They do not accumulate, unlike insurance premiums, but multiply total number accumulated points. Therefore, the amount of monthly payments increases.

The time period from the date of entitlement is calculated in years. To obtain this opportunity, you must delay your exit for at least one year. In this case, for a regular old-age pension overall size pension points will be multiplied by 1.07. All possible options can be seen in the table.

Example 2. When released in 2018 early retirement three years later, the pensioner had accumulated 145 points. The payment will be increased by 16% and will not be 11,816.05 rubles (145*81.49), but 13,706 rubles (145*1.16*81.49).

The pleasure from such an increase is very doubtful. After all, the pensioner in this case could receive monthly amounts throughout the year. Taking into account the average amount of old-age payments in 2018 is 14,151 rubles, for the year it comes out to a quite impressive amount of 169,812 rubles.

On the other hand, such an increase due to bonus coefficients can be very useful. For example, for those who did not know about their right to early retirement and applied many years later. Even in this case, there will be an increase in the IPC, because It is not necessary to notify the Pension Fund of your refusal in advance.

For other non-insurance periods

Socially significant periods in a person’s life can also be taken into account as part of a pension. Law No. lists such periods. They are called non-insurance, because no fees are paid for them. Therefore, the Pension Fund compensates for such length of service in a different way.

For each year a certain number of pension points is provided. They are summed up with other accumulated coefficients, increasing the total amount of payments.

Today, pensioners can contact the Pension Fund with an application to recalculate such periods, if any. If such a period coincides with the insurance period of work, the most profitable calculation option will be selected. When assessing your pension rights, points and length of service for the same period cannot be taken into account.

Such periods will help future pensioners formulate their pension rights in a timely manner. Knowing about the possibilities of using such periods, you can increase your pension amount or earn missing points.

Example 3. In the absence official work pension rights are not formed. In this case, you can arrange care for a disabled pensioner. Thus, for each year, 1.8 points will be taken into account on an individual personal account with the Pension Fund. And in five years, have not only experience, but also 8 additional points.

Example 4. For those who do not have enough IPC to assign a pension and there is no opportunity to find a job, you can also “get” points by arranging care for an 80-year-old pensioner you know.

Pension points were introduced by a new reform only recently. Before 2002, there was no such thing as insurance premiums. Then different rules for calculating rights were in effect. But even today, all those periods are necessarily taken into account when assigning a pension. They are calculated according to the “old” rules and converted into individual pension coefficients.

The basic rule in those years was identical to the current one: the greater the length of service and salary, the higher the size of your future monthly payments from the Pension Fund. Only they were confirmed by work books and certificates. Therefore, any additional certificate that increases pension rights for the Soviet years increases your IPC today.

Example 5. Certificate for the period of work during school or student years in Soviet times taken into account by the Pension Fund authorities in work experience. Even if the certificate contains several workdays in a month, a full calendar month will be taken into account in the pensioner’s work experience.

For the children

Motherhood, which is encouraged by the state, deserves special attention. The period can be taken into account not only as part of the length of service and points, but also doubled for each subsequent child. This can significantly increase your retirement points. Therefore, it is so important to submit birth certificates of children to the territorial body of the Pension Fund.

The period of childcare is taken into account in the length of service for no more than 6 years (one and a half years each). The maximum number of pension coefficients of 24.3 can be obtained for four raised children. But it should be borne in mind that in “pure” form they can be accrued only if they do not coincide with the length of service.

Example 6. Caring for three children can bring 16.2 points to a mother’s piggy bank. For each, you can take into account one and a half years with increasing points for the second and third child:
1. 2,7 = 1,8 * 1,6
2. 5,4 = 3,6 * 1,6
3. 8,1 = 5,4 * 1,6

How to find out how many points you have accumulated

All periods labor activity and accumulated pension coefficients must be taken into account in the Pension Fund. Data about each citizen is stored in (ILS). This is the Pension Fund's electronic storage of our work and wages. This is where all the information about your accumulated points is stored.

Today, every person can request and find out information in the form of an extract from their individual personal account. Information that is stored about you in Pension Fund are provided free of charge. Article 14 Federal Law dated 04/01/1996 No. 27-FZ.

1. The simplest and quick way view information about how many pension points you have accumulated. Directly in the personal account of the insured person on the Pension Fund website.
2. On the website gosuslugi.ru it is possible to request an extract from the ILS in the form of a document. For convenience, it can be printed.
3. Upon application, you can obtain information directly from the territorial office of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation closest to you. The application can be written not only in customer service on site, but also bring the completed form or send it by mail.

Job information is constantly updated based on employers' reports. As for information about past periods of work, it may not be found. It is worth paying attention to this and checking whether all the data is available in the Pension Fund about your activities. In case of missing or inaccurate information, you can contact the nearest territorial office of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation to confirm the available data.

As a result, each option from the 5 listed methods of accruing pension points has its own characteristics. Long term the best option Earning the maximum number of IPCs can be considered official employment. As you increase wages will increase and future pension. For those who have already achieved retirement age, but has slightly fallen short of the required minimum odds, the “buy” option is suitable. The period of caring for a disabled person can additionally bring several bonuses to the IPC treasury, which will help you increase your pension.

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Not every future pensioner can independently calculate how much he will receive monthly when he retires. Since 2015, a new procedure for the formation of pension rights and calculation of pensions has been introduced. Concepts " labor pension» is no longer in the legislation. Since January 2015, there are two types of pensions: insurance, which is calculated according to a new pension formula using pension coefficients (points), and funded, which citizens form independently.

Every year a person works is valued in pension points. They are calculated based on the amount of insurance premiums paid by the employer and depend on the size of the official salary. Accordingly, the higher the salary, the more points.

In 2015, citizens born in 1967 and younger can choose: either refuse to form funded pension and direct all insurance contributions paid by the employer towards the insurance pension, that is, into points, or continue to form a funded pension, and, therefore, reduce contributions to the insurance.

Your future income after a well-deserved retirement can be represented as follows: pension = A x B + C + d, where:

A - pension points, the number of which depends on length of service, level of official salary and retirement age. This sets the maximum number of points a person can earn in a year. In 2015, the maximum number of points per year for those who refused to form a funded pension in favor of an insurance pension will be 7.39 and will gradually increase to 10 points by 2021.

B - cost of one pension point, approved annually by the law on the PFR budget. In 2015, the cost of a pension point is 71.41 rubles.

C is a fixed payment, the annual indexation of which is provided for by law to an amount not lower than the inflation rate. From February 1, 2015, it is 4,383 rubles. 59 kopecks For certain categories of citizens (disabled people of group 1, for citizens who have reached the age of 80, for citizens receiving a dependent supplement), the amount of the fixed payment is set at an increased rate.

d - funded pension, which is formed only for citizens born in 1967. and younger, who contribute 6% of the insurance premium rate to her fund. It is necessary to decide on the choice of a 6% tariff, or refuse to form a funded pension in favor of an insurance pension (with a 0% tariff) before December 31, 2015.