Why Russia celebrates Civil Aviation Day twice. Civil Aviation Day in Russia What aviation holiday will be in early February

When figuring out when the International Civil Aviation Day is celebrated, a lot of controversy often arises. And misunderstanding is observed precisely among residents of different countries. After all, the day when employees accept congratulations on Civil Aviation Day may not coincide at all with the day on which others are used to celebrating this holiday. And the whole point is that there is a confusion of two similar concepts. International Civil Aviation Day is the same for all. That's why it's international. But the day of a civil aviation worker (without adding the word "international") may be different in different states. But it is probably better to look to the past to find out all the nuances of the present.

The initial path of civil aviation

Aviation (meaning civil aviation) became a more or less tangible phenomenon only at the beginning of the twentieth century. It was at this time that thanks to Russia, Germany, England and France, it was possible to create such devices for flying among the clouds as airplanes and passenger-cargo airships. This happened thanks to the joint efforts of these countries. In imperial Russia itself, due to impending wars and the need to create exclusively military aviation, its civilian counterpart did not manage to get proper development at that time. And therefore, pre-revolutionary Russia did not leave behind the Soviet government any infrastructural and industrial legacy in the field of civil and transport aviation.

Civil aviation in those days began with the decree "On Air Movement", which was adopted in 1921, on the seventeenth of January. In this decree, for the first time, flight rules were established, which must be followed by foreign and Soviet aircraft flying over the RSFSR and its territorial waters. The provisions of this decree became the basis of the Air Code of the USSR, which was later approved more than once in the 32nd, 35th, 61st, and also in the 83rd years of the twentieth century. Soon, on May 1 of the year following the signing of the decree, a permanent airline on the Moscow-Königsberg route began to operate successfully, which in 1926 was extended to Berlin. Earlier, in 1923, an airline appeared from Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod. Its length was 420 kilometers.

The origin of the holiday

Civil aviation continued to develop. On December 1, 1922, the Inspectorate of the Civil Air Fleet was established. Its goal was to develop measures for the development of civil aviation, as well as to control the activities of all its divisions. In addition, February (the ninth day) of 1923 is known as the day the resolution was adopted, according to which the Council for Civil Aviation was organized under the Glavvozdukhflot. After that, every year, Soviet citizens involved in this area accepted congratulations on the day of civil aviation on the ninth of February.

International Civil Aviation Day

As for the assignment of the status of "international" to this holiday, it's a completely different story. International Civil Aviation Day was established in connection with a significant date - fifty years since the signing of the Convention on International Civil Aviation. It happened on December 7, 1994.

The convention itself spelled out special international standards used to fly over foreign territories by civil aircraft, and also indicated the creation of special air corridors that were located over countries for the movement of aircraft. In accordance with this convention, the ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) was created. The holiday itself was "invented" in order to draw everyone's attention to this area on an international scale, as well as to its expansion and development.

On December 6, 1996, the UN also declared this date as International Civil Aviation Day. In addition, the UN has indicated to the government and relevant intergovernmental, international and regional organizations the need to take appropriate measures and actions to celebrate this date. International Civil Aviation Day is an official professional holiday. It is included in the register of holidays and memorable dates of the Russian Federation. But no matter how significant this day may be, it failed to become a day off - the holiday of workers takes place in the service.

Russian Civil Aviation Day

As already described above, civil aviation in Russia began to develop back in Soviet times. Since then, it has become an integral part of the life of most of the inhabitants of our planet. Overcoming huge distances in the shortest possible time, freight and postal transportation - all this is real now, and without this we cannot imagine the present. Civil Aviation Day is celebrated in different countries on different days. In Kyrgyzstan, for example, this day is annually celebrated on October 7, while the Russian Civil Aviation Day is traditionally celebrated on February 9.

Day of civil aviation workers in Russia

Sometimes this day is called differently. The holiday is also called the day of civil aviation workers. Although in some countries it may be two different days. And yet we recall that it can be celebrated on different dates in different countries. So, the day of civil aviation workers in Belarus, for example, is celebrated in November, on its first Sunday. In Azerbaijan - the second of June.

As for Russia, in 2013 the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On the Day of the Civil Aviation Worker" was signed. This document states that the professional holiday, called "The Day of the Civil Aviation Worker", has been established and will be celebrated on February 9. This document was published on February 15th. According to the established tradition, on this holiday, all services and flight personnel receive congratulations, and also come to work or go on a flight in full dress. And although great importance is attached to this date, this holiday does not add another day off to us. Everyone goes to work according to the schedule.

Other holidays related to aviation

Many more holidays are associated with it. Perhaps some of us are unknown. Perhaps somewhere in distant countries there is even a holiday called Civil Aviation Pilot Day, who knows. But we will mention only a few known dates.

For example, on December 23, when the New Year is just around the corner, Long-Range Aviation Day is celebrated. But on the first day of the warmer month, June, the day of the Military Transport Aviation is celebrated. A little later - on the seventeenth of July - the day of Naval Aviation is celebrated, and on hot August, on the 12th, the day of the Air Force of the Russian Federation is celebrated. And the last date, which is traditionally celebrated for a very long time - August, or rather, its first Sunday. This holiday is called the day of the Air Fleet. We do not have life, but a continuous holiday, however ...

Date in 2019: .

Long gone are the days when a man dreamily looked into the sky in the hope of soaring under the clouds. Today it is enough to buy a ticket on an airliner to make your dream of flying come true. It's just at first glance. Dozens of specialists involved in various areas of aviation are obliged to ensure the safe and comfortable flight of civilian passengers. The calmness of passengers depends on their well-coordinated work. A special holiday was even established for them in February - Civil Aviation Workers Day.

It is not difficult to overcome thousand-kilometer distances in our century. There is no need to spend long days on the road, and sometimes even months. Modern aircraft fly over such segments of the path in a matter of hours. It has become customary for some passengers to fall asleep in the eastern hemisphere and wake up in the western.

But such flights, and even shorter flights, are a comfortable and convenient journey for passengers and the complex, responsible work of thousands of civil aviation employees. Since 2013, it has been customary to congratulate these workers in Russia on their professional holiday in early February, on the Day of the Civil Aviation Worker.

Development of civil aviation: who celebrates a professional holiday?

The question of the use of aviation for civilian purposes arose as soon as military pilots demonstrated in practice the safety and convenience of flights. In 1923, a decision was made to develop a civilian fleet, the name of which was given to Dobrolet. Good flights were designed to move civilian passengers and cargo through the air.

The first flight took place on February 9 between Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod. This flight was a test flight. Military pilots covered four hundred and twenty kilometers on the ANT-1 aircraft. The flying business began to develop rapidly, and by 1927 an international flight was carried out. Russian plane landed in the capital of Japan. And just a couple of years later, Soviet planes were already flying North American airspace.

The pioneer pilots were the military. It was they who began to train flight personnel for civil aviation. Military pilots simultaneously mastered the features of flights in peacetime and implemented their knowledge in life. Later, specialized educational institutions are opened to provide passenger flights with personnel. They train not only pilots, but also mechanics and flight attendants.

In 1932, the young structure changed its name to Aeroflot and acquired its own flag, and a unique uniform was developed for employees.

After the collapse of the Union, the promoted Aeroflot brand goes to one of the Russian airlines. Against the backdrop of the development of market relations, new structures appear that provide services for the transportation of civilians and goods.

These organizations employ tens of thousands of employees whose responsibilities include providing flights. And all of them will celebrate their professional holiday on February 9th. On Civil Aviation Day, pilots and navigators of passenger flights, flight attendants and engineers, air traffic controllers and support staff of airports will raise their glasses. All of them ensure the safety of air traffic at all levels.

Congratulations will also be given to veterans of civil aviation, who in their hearts have forever remained inseparable from the sky. People whose work is connected with the design and creation of aircraft will also celebrate. After all, it is their knowledge and responsibility that determine how comfortable and reliable our aircraft will be.

history of the holiday

For the first time, Aeroflot employees were honored with their own professional holiday in 1979, when civil aviation had existed for almost forty years. The celebration was called Aeroflot Day and was celebrated for a long time in mid-February.

After the collapse of the Union as such, civil aviation did not have a professional holiday for a long time. Similar celebrations were celebrated, such as the Day of the Russian Air Force, the Day of the flight attendant. But on an unofficial level, colleagues out of habit gathered in February to congratulate each other on their professional day.

And only in 2013, the President of Russia signed a special Decree number 98, according to which the Day of Civil Aviation Employees received an official status. And the date is chosen exactly on February 9, as a historically significant day in the calendar of the development of aviation.

Civil aviation today

Modern Russian civil aviation has become a multi-purpose industry. It is provided with a huge fleet of various aircraft. The structure includes a developed network of airports, educational and scientific institutions. Ensures uninterrupted operation and vitality of the entire structure of repair enterprises, an extensive flight control system.

And at every step of the complex structure, professionals with a capital letter are working. After all, not only the viability of the industry depends on them, but the safety and comfort of passengers.

Therefore, each employee undergoes special training. In addition, intermediate tests and controls, retraining and advanced training are mandatory for all employees.

In civil aviation, the quality of service is constantly improving, new technologies are being introduced. Passengers today can appreciate the convenience and reliability of aircraft.

Specialized enterprises are working on their construction. Of course, it is hard for the domestic aircraft industry to return to the mainstream after the post-Soviet collapse. But the vector of the industry's development strategy was chosen correctly, and albeit in small steps, this segment of the economy is recovering, and in some places it is ahead of foreign competitors.

Congratulations in prose and poetry

We congratulate all employees of civil aviation on their professional holiday and wish them safe flights without an empty drive. Let all takeoffs be successful, and landings unambiguous.

Let the soul love the sky and enjoy its conquest. May immense happiness come into life, like the expanses of heaven spreading before your eyes.

On the day of civil aviation, we wish you endless life fuel, high and successful flights. And all the people on this day will proudly look at the heroes, and relatives at the brave man.

Civil Aviation

We celebrate the holiday.

On a sublime, airy day

We wish you all well.

Anyone associated with this area

Who became the ruler of the sky.

We wish you a bright life

Prosperity and always good.

On your reliable aircraft

Hope any pilot.

And his family is waiting at home.

All relatives and friends.

After all, today is a special holiday,

Let's arrange a feast for a civilian pilot.

And the evening awaits all heartfelt.

Let the whole world envy us today.

Larisa , January 16, 2017 .

Today, civil aviation is the most important component of a unified transport system. The pride of our country is high-class flight crews, ground services specialists, airport workers, who ensure the comfort and safety of flights.

HISTORY OF THE HOLIDAY

The chosen date has a symbolic meaning. In 1923, the first airline Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod was opened with a length of 420 kilometers. This event prompted the creation of the All-Russian Society of Voluntary Air Fleet "Dobrolet". The planning and development of airlines required the introduction of technical control over them. And already on February 9, 1923, the Council of Labor and Defense adopted a resolution on the organization of the Council for Civil Aviation. This day is considered the date of birth of civil aviation in our country.

In 1932, a special civil aviation flag was approved in the USSR and uniforms and insignia for personnel were introduced. In the same year, the new industry received a name that is known to this day - Aeroflot.

By the way, from 1979 to 1988, Aeroflot Day was celebrated on the 2nd Sunday of February. Today, all aeronauts of the country - representatives of both civil and military aviation - celebrate their professional holiday, the Day of the Russian Air Force, on the 3rd Sunday of August, and the International Day of Civil Aviation is celebrated on December 7th.

In modern Russia, celebrations at the official level originate after the issuance of the Decree of the President of Russia Vladimir Putin dated February 9, 2013 No. 98 “On the Day of the Civil Aviation Worker”.

WHO CELEBRATES

On this day, honored figures of civil aviation are honored in Russia, they are presented with gifts, certificates, diplomas. Officials of the government of the Russian Federation send thanks, letters, make speeches and statements. Representatives of aviation services talk about current problems and ways to solve them. Training sessions are being held to improve skills. Celebrations are organized among airline employees. Colleagues exchange gifts, toasts. Veterans share their memories of flying. Thematic programs are broadcast on television and radio stations. Information resources publish materials about the industry, technical staff, journalists talk about important events.

ABOUT PROFESSION

Civil aviation employees ensure the movement of passengers and cargo by air. They perform the tasks of agricultural, research, medical, entertainment purposes. The path to the profession begins with obtaining a specialized education. The student acquires the necessary knowledge and skills. Strict requirements are imposed on employees for knowledge of the material part and service standards.

The profession is classified as hazardous to health and life due to high stress, possible accidents, specific working conditions. Employees of carrier companies retire earlier due to the danger of work.

Civil aviation has long ceased to be something amazing. Every day, hundreds of thousands of people rise into the air, considering moving from one point of the globe to another as a common thing. We often overlook the fact that this process is controlled by aviation workers - pilots, flight attendants, technicians. And that's not all - there are airfield personnel and designers. Many people work in civil aviation who have a professional holiday celebrated on the ninth of February.

history of the holiday

Civil aviation has always been and remains the most important component of the unified transport system of the Russian Federation. Today it is a complex multi-purpose industry with a vast and diverse fleet of aircraft, with a wide network of airports, educational and scientific institutions. In addition, it has many repair enterprises, an extensive air traffic control system, as well as some other structures that ensure its vital activity.

Pilots, flight attendants and mechanics have been working for the benefit of passengers who decide to use the services of liners for about 90 years. In 1923, a special body was established in charge of passenger transportation by air. The civil aeroflot of those times was called "Dobrolet". In 1932, this aviation got its own flag. Approximately at the same time, the name was changed to have a less emotional coloring and is well known to all of us - Aeroflot.

After a few decades, the employees of this company had their own holiday, which was celebrated in mid-February. It has been unofficial for a long time. In 2013, it was decided to establish a new professional holiday, while the old one was postponed to August. The relevant documents were signed by the head of state in recognition of the importance of civil aviation and respect for its employees.

Civil Aviation Worker's Day is a professional holiday for employees of the civil aviation sector. The management of airlines, flight attendants, pilots, dispatchers, technical and support personnel take part in the solemn events. They are joined by their friends, relatives, close people, high-ranking government officials, as well as people who have specialized education or worked in aviation institutions.

The Day of Civil Aviation Worker is celebrated in Russia annually on February 9th. In 2020, the date is celebrated for the 8th time.

Meaning: the holiday is dedicated to the emergence of the air fleet on February 9, 1923.

On the occasion of the Civil Aviation Worker's Day, festive events are held, at which officials present gratitude, diplomas, gifts to honored workers of the sphere. They also conduct training sessions, meetings of veterans, informal celebrations among airline employees.

The content of the article

history of the holiday

Honoring at the official level originate after the issuance of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated February 9, 2013 No. 98 "On the Day of the Civil Aviation Worker". The document was signed by V. Putin. The legal act was issued as a sign of respect, recognition of the importance of the industry and its employees.

The chosen date has a symbolic meaning. It is timed to coincide with the emergence in 1923 of the air fleet. It appeared after the adoption by the Council of Labor and Defense of the USSR of the resolution "On the organization of the Council for Civil Aviation". Later, an unofficial custom of honoring specialists in the field arose. The tradition of the disintegrated country has been preserved.

Holiday traditions

Task for the day

In 2013, civil aviation carried 755 million passengers worldwide.
Employees of carrier companies retire earlier due to the danger of work.
In 2012, air passenger traffic in Russia exceeded that of rail transport by 70%.
In the Russian Federation, the share of civilian aircraft of European and American production exceeds 60%, of long-haul aircraft - 75%.
According to the results of the study, it was found that passengers sitting in the tail of the aircraft have a 40% higher chance of surviving a plane crash than people sitting in the front rows.
The shortest flight is in Scotland between the islands of Westray and Papa Westray. The flight duration is 2 minutes, and with a tailwind it is reduced to 47 seconds.

toasts

“I congratulate the people who have conquered the sky, who have known the taste of heights, the expanses of delight and the breadth of horizons. People who, thanks to their daily work, transport thousands of passengers from one end of the world to another. I wish that the number of takeoffs is always equal to the number of soft landings. I wish you successful flights ending with applause from grateful passengers. I wish you a good and peaceful earthly life in comfort, warmth and love of loved ones. Happy Civil Aviation Day!

“Happy International Civil Aviation Day, we congratulate those who bravely fly aircraft and provide fast and safe communication with different parts of the Earth! We wish you to always remain devoted to your favorite work, cope with any difficulties and be “on top”!

“Today is a holiday for those who are in the sky – Civil Aviation Day. Each employee of this industry is a true professional, it cannot be otherwise. Thank you for making people fly. For the fact that in the sky we are comfortable and calm. Your work is not only the romance of flying, but also a huge responsibility. Clear skies, flying weather and all kinds of blessings!

Present

Gift Certificate. A gift certificate for visiting a movie session, training in the gym, SPA treatments, massage, bowling or billiards will serve as an original and pleasant present.

Interest gift. If the hero of the occasion has a hobby, then you can present a gift that will be associated with his favorite thing. It can be an exhibit for a collection, hunting or fishing tackle, needlework accessories.

Art portrait. An art portrait made in an unusual style will be an excellent option for a creative presentation.

Souvenir. An aviation-themed souvenir will be an inexpensive and appropriate gift for the holiday. Such a souvenir can be a figurine, a key chain, a mug or a T-shirt with a picture.

Contests

catch phrases
To conduct the competition, it is necessary to prepare in advance cards on which well-known sayings and proverbs are written. The first participant draws a card at random and tries to draw a hidden phrase without using words. Whoever guesses first is the next to enter the game.

Package
The host goes out to the guests of the holiday with a box in which an item is hidden. Guests of the competition must take turns asking questions that can be answered "Yes" or "No". The winner is the one who first guesses and pronounces the name of the hidden object.

air plane
The participant of the competition is given long balloons, from which it is necessary to make airplanes. The winner is the participant who manages to make the most accurate product.

About the profession

The profession is classified as hazardous to health and life due to high stress, possible accidents, specific working conditions.

This holiday in other countries

Aviation Day is celebrated in Armenia on the third Sunday of June.

In Ukraine, this holiday takes place on the last Saturday of August.