sun protection rating

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With the onset of spring, sunscreens are beginning to become very popular in stores. Everyone knows that sunbathing under the scorching sun without using them is dangerous for the skin and health. Especially if it is the sun in the Maldives, Turkey, Cyprus and other hot countries. Therefore, before the start of the beach season, you need to find the best sunscreen for yourself.

Today you will learn how to choose a sunscreen and what components of cosmetics to pay attention to when buying.

Types of sunscreen

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Manufacturers of this kind of cosmetics offer not only a wide range of products in terms of quality, prices and indicators, but also in terms of shape and consistency.

So let's figure out which sunscreen is best.

Spray, aerosol. Used for body and face. On the one hand, they are convenient to apply, on the other hand, they have a number of disadvantages. Sprays are dangerous when inhaled, and the likelihood of inhaling droplets when spraying is very high. Despite the convenience of application, just spraying yourself with an aerosol and going to sunbathe will not be enough. They lie on the skin unevenly, they still have to be rubbed, and their cost can be quite high compared to the same cream. But using spray-on sunscreens on your hair and scalp is the most appropriate and effective way to use them.

Suntan oil. It is applied in a thin layer and attracts the rays of the sun.

Powder with SPF protection. Suitable as additional protection.

Stick. Made from wax. It is good to use when bathing, as it is the most water resistant. The sticks fit well on the skin, forming a film, contain natural photo filters. But due to the small size (with lipstick), the product is inconvenient to apply to the whole body, but for the nose, it fits perfectly.

emulsions. Traditionally, they are the most popular, and they are loved for a reason. Emulsions are easy to apply, lay down in an even layer, do not cause discomfort and are very effective.

Often consultants are asked which is better, sunscreen or spray? We will answer that in this case it all depends on your personal preferences. One is more convenient to use a cream, another - a spray, others prefer oil.

Variety of sunscreens

According to the degree of exposure to the sun, protective cosmetic products are conditionally divided into daily and active.

Daily - day, foundation, powder, eye cream, lip balm and other types of decorative cosmetics. They are designed to protect the skin during short-term exposure to the sun. The SPF indicator in them should be from 15.

Active - sports, beach sunscreen emulsions, sticks containing zinc and titanium, children's cosmetics. It should be waterproof, that is, protect the skin for 40-80 minutes of being in water and protect from ultraviolet rays.

How to choose sunscreen for tanning

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The cosmetic industry offers a huge selection of a wide variety of sun protection products. On the shelves of stores there are emulsions, milks, sprays, gels and lotions with varying degrees of protection and quality, for dark and pale skin.

There are a lot of sunscreen cosmetics, and therefore, in order not to get lost and choose a good inexpensive sunscreen, let's look at the compositions and characteristics.

Photo filter type

Photo filters are divided into 3 groups:

chemical - absorb sunlight;
physical - beat off and block the rays on the surface of the skin;
combined - the most optimal option for use.

Composition

A good cream must contain: zinc oxide, chemical filter avobenzone, titanium dioxide. These components will create a powerful protective barrier against UVA and UVB rays.

UVA rays are rays that penetrate the dermis. After their exposure, the skin immediately acquires a tan, which also quickly passes. UVB rays are not able to penetrate deeper than the epidermis, but cause a persistent and long-lasting tan.

Many tools have corresponding icons. Creams that can protect the skin from both types of rays are usually labeled with the phrase "broad spectrum protection."

It reflects the ability to protect the skin from burns. When calculating the indicator in the laboratory, experts measure the amount of UV radiation required to burn the skin. The data is compared with the indicator obtained when using sunscreen. SPF reflects information about what percentage of rays will be blocked, and varies from 2 to 100. On the labels, you can find indicators of 10, 30, 50, 20, 15 and others.

How to choose the right sunscreen

To understand which sunscreen is better, you need to not only read the label, look at the composition, types of photo filters and protection indicators, but also take into account external factors and conditions in which the product will be used.

Phototype. Depending on the skin tone, a cream with a certain level of SPF is selected. So, how to choose the right sunscreen, for example, girls with pale skin, freckles and blond hair will need a product with a higher level of protection than dark-skinned women. Fair-skinned people should choose an SPF of over 50.

Climatic conditions and geography. When choosing a sunscreen, the geography of its use plays an important role. Even within Russia, depending on the region, the requirements for the level of protection differ significantly. In cool areas, such as Primorye, the Northern regions or Siberia, there will be enough means with average indicators, and in the Southern regions of Russia, where the sun shines brighter, such a means will not be enough. If you plan to relax in hot countries - Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, Cyprus, Thailand and others, then you need to choose funds with maximum protection. The climatic conditions of these countries are significantly different from Russian ones - the scorching sun, high temperatures. Therefore, the skin of Russians, not accustomed to such a large flux of radiation, burns very quickly.

Seasonality. In winter, in some countries, you can completely do without protective equipment, the sun is far from the earth, but in summer you need to use them regularly.

Terrain conditions, relief. In the mountains and on the sea coast, the radiation is stronger, so protection is also required here.

By paying attention to these factors, you will find the best sunscreen for you.

Rating of the best sunscreens of 2017

Cosmetology does not stand still, and every year store shelves are replenished with new products. It is with them that we will introduce you.

Bioderma

This is a sunscreen specially formulated for sensitive skin. It contains plant extracts, minerals, vitamins, bioactive complexes that slow down skin aging and prevent the appearance of wrinkles. Bioderma is a series of products with different sun protection ratings.

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La Roche Posay (30, 50+)

The cream is produced on the basis of thermal water. It has a combined composition of photo filters, that is, there are not only natural, but also chemical filters. According to experts, this is the best sunscreen for the face, reviews about it are also positive. It has a wide spectrum of action and protects the skin from UVB and UVA rays. Has SPF 30 and 50.

Nivea

A series of sunscreen cosmetics. In a series of sunscreens - products with an average level of protection intended for use by adults.

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Laura

This is a good and inexpensive Russian-made sunscreen. The SPF is 50, which allows the cream to effectively protect the skin from bright sunlight. It can be used in hot countries and at sea. It contains peptide substances, the action of which is aimed at the synthesis of collagen and hyaluronic acid. They, in turn, ensure the health and youthfulness of the skin. The difference between Lora cream is that it contains Chromabrite - a component that prevents the appearance of age spots and helps to even out skin tone. The vitamins A and E included in the composition moisturize and soften the skin, and protect against the effects of free radicals. The cream is easy to apply and has a soft and pleasant texture.

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Uriage

This is a series of sun protection cosmetics, consisting of several products: spray, oil, milk and cream. All of them have different indicators of protection against ultraviolet rays. Some products from the series are approved for use by children over 4 years old.

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Oriflame Sun Zone

In the series of protective products from Oriflame, there are creams and sprays with different SPF values from 10 to 50. Therefore, you can choose the right product. The composition of cosmetics contains vitamins, substances that moisturize the skin, photo filters that protect against sunburn and the harmful effects of rays.

Vichy Cream

The SPF index is 50. It applies easily and evenly, and is very effective in combating solar radiation. In addition to the cream, the line includes sprays and serums.

Products from Garnier

They combine reliable protection from the sun and premature aging of the skin. The product line includes a body spray with a medium level of protection, an Extra protection cream (SPF 50) and a BB face cream with SPF 30. The composition includes a special protective formula that blocks the effects of ultraviolet rays. Due to the light texture of the funds, they are easy to apply, they are well absorbed. According to customer reviews, these are the best sunscreens.

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Separate facial skin care is necessary after the peeling procedure. It cleanses the skin, but makes it vulnerable to environmental and sun damage. Therefore, the most common question that is asked to a cosmetologist is: “Which is better to choose a sunscreen after peeling?”

Cosmetologists recommend purchasing special creams designed for skin damaged by this procedure. Such products combine a high degree of protection against UV rays and gentle care for damaged skin. They contain vitamins, immunomodulators and have an antimicrobial effect.

Summing up

When answering the question of how to choose sunscreens for tanning, we note that you should take into account your phototype, the conditions in which the cream or spray will be used - water, climate, as well as the SPF indicator on the label. Follow our advice and your skin will be safe.