What to wear on your feet during childbirth. Choosing compression stockings for childbirth. Compression stockings during childbirth

From this article you will learn: what are compression stockings for childbirth, how to choose the right onestocking size and what are compression classes, how to properly put on stockings for childbirth andrecommendations for their care.

During pregnancy, the body is rebuilt: the hormonal background changes, blood volume increases, changes occur in the pelvic organs. Such changes can lead to the development of pathologies - varicose veins and thrombophlebitis. To avoid complications in childbirth, obstetricians recommend wearing medical underwear.

Compression stockings for childbirth tighten and create pressure in the legs, maintaining muscle tone. Knitwear does not allow stagnation of blood and the formation of blood clots. The risk of varicose veins is reduced.

What are compression stockings?

Stockings are made of natural and synthetic fabrics in white or cream color. The composition of the materials does not use latex, which does not cause allergies. Silicone gum in the area of the upper third of the thigh fixes the stocking, which will affect the convenience - they do not slip or roll. An open toe or a hole in the sole improves air and moisture exchange, helps the doctor to monitor the state of microcirculation in the legs of the woman in labor.

In the series "stockings for childbirth » Compression stockings for caesarean section are isolated. Stockings are produced in pairs and separately (stocking for one leg), for a standard and wide thigh. Anatomical knit follows the contour of the leg and fits snugly to the body, creating a compression effect.

Compression classes

hospitals are used during childbirth stockings of the 1st and 2nd classes.

Why are stockings better for childbirth than stockings?

Golfs will only protect the vessels and veins of the lower leg, while in the femoral veins it will remain high blood pressure blood. Stockings to the thigh will reduce the load on the vessels from the foot to the groin.

How to measure your foot correctly

Stockings for childbirth are selected according to the individual measurements of the legs of the woman in labor. Indicators are taken in the morning, immediately after waking up, before the appearance of possible edema.

We measure the thickness of the ankle (b), the bottleneck above the bones, in the area of the ankle joint.
Measure the circumference under the kneecap (d).
Additionally, we measure the circumference of the thigh (g), 5 cm below the inguinal region.
The measurement results are compared with a special table proposed by the manufacturer. Please note that the size selection table for each manufacturer is individual.

If you doubt that you can choose the right size, then entrust the sizing to professionals. Consultants of salons or specialists of the online store will help you make the right choice. You can contact the salon or call the help desk.

Putting on stockings correctly

Medical stockings for childbirth are put on with effort, not like ordinary hosiery. If you can’t put them on yourself, ask the medical staff or relatives for help.

We collect the upper part of the stocking “into an accordion”, carefully put it on the foot (first on the fingers, then on the heel), slowly straighten it, slightly pulling it up the leg. The stocking is not twisted.

Attention: elastic bandages do not guarantee the exact distribution of pressure on the leg. The correctness of their imposition depends entirely on the skills and abilities of the medical staff. Only in anti-embolic jersey the pressure is already calculated and dosed.

With natural childbirth, we put on stockings at the first contractions. You can do it earlier if you're afraid that you won't be able to do it between contractions.

With an upcoming caesarean section - immediately before the operation, unless the doctor prescribed a different mode of wearing compression stockings.

Childbirth and the first 7 days after are considered dangerous time for thromboembolic complications. Therefore, doctors recommend wearing knitwear in the postpartum period. During surgical childbirth and in women in labor at risk, stockings are used around the clock.

Further mode and timing of wearing compression products is determined by the attending physician.

Product care

How to choose stockings for childbirth?

It is better to choose stockings together with a gynecologist or phlebologist. The doctor will select a product with the required degree of compression, taking into account the well-being of the woman in labor, the course of pregnancy and concomitant diseases.

For natural childbirth, if there are no problems with the veins, it is recommended to purchase stockings of the 1st class. For the planned C-section, as well as with varicose veins, the 2nd class is assigned, but the final verdict is up to the doctor.

A brief description of the advantages of different companies will help you decide on the manufacturer.

Stockings Medi

Stockings are made in Germany. Mediven German knitwear is the only one of the presented brands that has a clinically proven medical effect.

The size of hospital products Copper is easy to choose - you need to measure only 2 parameters. Stockings are thin in structure, but stretch well, so they are suitable for any height.

Special weaving technology allows you to put them on without assistance. And the “putting on indicator” will tell you if you put on the stockings well.

Threads with silver ions are woven into the toe part, which provides an antimicrobial effect and prevents the appearance of an unpleasant odor.

Stockings withstand 10 washes at temperatures up to 95 degrees. Compression is maintained for 30 days if you do not remove the stockings.

The price of Medi is slightly higher than other brands, but the quality of the stockings, safety and medical effectiveness are worth it!

Hospital stockings are produced in St. Petersburg under the control of a Finnish company. Soft flat seams do not leave marks on the body and do not rub the skin. Silicone elastic band securely fixes the product on the leg and does not put pressure on the thigh. Luomma stockings with a closed toe have a foot size limit of 37 - 43. Delicate washing is recommended for products at a temperature not exceeding 30 degrees, as more high temperatures water can affect compression.

Stockings of the European quality with an open toe, are made in Italy. The porous knitting of the stockings provides a comfortable microclimate for the legs, the skin under them breathes and does not sweat. A wide elastic band securely fixes the stocking on the leg, does not squeeze and does not disturb the blood flow. The size is selected according to 3 parameters, because the stockings are less extensible compared to Copper. Accordingly, it is more difficult for women with wide calves and hips to "get in size." These stockings can be worn up to 3 days. Care: handwash 30-95 degrees.

If you have any questions about how to use compression stockings for childbirth - write toquestion in our social media communities. If you have a question about choosing stockings for the maternity hospital- Request a call back or call us toll free.

Childbirth is a responsible and long-awaited period when a woman becomes a mother. But, alas, as a result of an increased load on the body, often just at this time chronic diseases become aggravated and some unpleasant symptoms appear. Varicose veins - refers to such diseases. To avoid complications of this pathology, compression stockings for childbirth are increasingly used. This is a medical special underwear with a slimming effect. Birth stockings are made from both natural and synthetic fabrics.

Why are compression stockings needed during childbirth?

Why do we need compression stockings during childbirth, the doctor must definitely explain to women who suffer from varicose veins or have a predisposition to it. It is this underwear that will help facilitate childbirth by distributing pressure so that the maximum load is transferred from the hips to the calf muscles. This not only improves blood flow, but the blood does not stagnate in the vessels. Also, stockings help maintain muscle tone, as a result of which the muscles do their job more efficiently.

Stockings for childbirth are not too easy to put on, so it is better for pregnant women to put them on even at the first contractions and take the help of relatives. This underwear, thanks to a special weave, is seamless, which protects against friction.

Compression stockings for childbirth venoteks are the most popular among women. They are represented by a wide range of models and comply with Russian State Standards. Stockings have an average degree of wear resistance and are distinguished by a relatively low cost, on average from 650 rubles to 1600 rubles. Medical underwear is recommended to be worn not only during childbirth, but also before and for some time after them. Compression stockings prevent the development and progression of varicose veins and thrombophlebitis, which is very important, since these diseases cannot be cured.

According to experts, during the first pregnancy, varicose veins are detected in up to 30% of women, and in subsequent ones - already in half.

You need to understand that if the first signs of the disease, such as:

aching pains;
spider veins (a network of small vessels translucent through the skin);
heavy legs syndrome;

were observed even before pregnancy and childbirth, then in this difficult perinatal period for the body, without taking preventive measures, the disease will most likely develop and will bring trouble.

Almost all oral medications are contraindicated during pregnancy or should be taken with caution. Doctors advise the local use of venotonics - venarus, lyoton, detralox and venoruton.

What material are maternity stockings made from?

Compression stockings for childbirth are made of elastic dense material that fits the figure. Thanks to this, muscle tone is maintained in the legs, that is, the muscles function continuously, blood circulation improves, which helps to avoid congestion, swelling and blood clots.

Medical jersey fabric has:

excellent ability to restore the original size;
good air and moisture exchange;
high elasticity.

In addition, they are non-toxic, safe and low-allergenic, do not cause itching and other irritant reactions, do not stretch.

The composition of the material includes lycra, natural cotton and rubber threads, microfiber.

How to choose compression stockings?

Before choosing compression stockings, you need to consult a doctor and familiarize yourself with various brands of medical underwear. Medical knitwear is produced in various sizes, colors (white, black, nude) and varying degrees compression.

Birth stockings have their own characteristics:

The presence in the abdomen of a special tensile insert, which does not put pressure on the "grown up" tummy.
Compression is physiologically distributed, accurately calculated, graduated, measured in mm Hg. Art. and dosed, compression underwear is never marked in dens.
Innovative technologies allow you to precisely match the compression parameters.
Therapeutic stockings retain all their properties for at least six months of daily use.

For childbirth, you can wear the same compression underwear that you wore during pregnancy. They must be clean, as sterility is observed in the maternity ward.

If a woman does not have spider veins and protruding veins, then it is enough to purchase prophylactic compression stockings for childbirth venotex.
Hospital or anti-embolic knitwear is also produced, which is specifically designed for childbirth and the postpartum period. This type of stockings can be worn without taking off for up to a week, even when taking a shower. In such models, the toe is always open in order to observe blood circulation in the limbs on the fingers. Only hospital stockings can be washed at 70C.

Do not try to save money, high-quality stockings cannot cost as much as ordinary tights. But the therapeutic and preventive effect depends on the quality. It is better to purchase compression stockings in pharmacies or specialized stores.

To determine the correct size, you need to measure the widest part of the lower leg and the thickness of the ankle just above the bone. The results of measurements should be compared with a special table, according to which you can find out the right size.

Be sure to consult with a phlebologist. It is he who will help determine the compression class, after conducting an ultrasound scan. There are 4 classes of compression, 1-2 protect against complications and have a preventive effect.

Maternity stockings must be worn all day, only removed at night or for a few hours during the day.

How to wear stockings?

Compression stockings are not as easy to put on as normal stockings. This is done immediately after sleep, gently, without getting out of bed. Do not twist or overstretch knitwear.
First of all, you need to assemble the upper part into an accordion. Next, inserting the palms inward, carefully put on the foot, slowly straightening, pull on the shin and up the leg.

Compression stockings or elastic bandages. Reviews of women in labor are contradictory: someone says that one cannot do without stockings or bandages, others tell how they gave birth without any compression support. Where is the truth?

Why do you need compression stockings for childbirth?

The enlarged uterus during pregnancy compresses the large vessels of the lower body, which leads to difficulty in the outflow of blood from the legs. If a woman before pregnancy already had minor changes in the venous system, then with its onset, the development of varicose veins is possible. The provoking factor is a change in hormonal levels, an increase in weight and volume of circulating blood.

With a decrease in the tone of the venous wall, the operation of the valves is disrupted, and part of the blood flows in the opposite direction. This leads to swelling and pain in the legs. Prolonged interruption of blood flow causes the formation of blood clots.

Maintaining the tone in the veins is possible with the help of uniform elastic compression of the legs, which is achieved by bandaging with an elastic bandage. However, the elastic bandage has disadvantages:

it is not always convenient to use;
for proper imposition, the help of a nurse is needed;
the bandage can be poorly fixed and unwind at any time;
with its help it is impossible to achieve the recommended level of compression, which is determined depending on the manifestations of varicose veins.

Compression stockings are a more modern product. They provide graduated compression - the most compression occurs at the ankle and shin, the minimum - at the thigh. The elasticity of the veins increases, the operation of the valves normalizes, and blood stasis is eliminated.

Some doctors recommend that all pregnant women wear compression stockings. But objectively, it should be prescribed to those who have signs of a beginning - swelling of the legs, heaviness, spider veins. Be sure to use stockings for women who will perform a caesarean section.

It is recommended to take stockings for childbirth so that they help reduce the load on the veins of the legs. increases the risk of blood clots in the lower extremities even in healthy women (prolonged lying down, increased blood clotting). Therefore, stockings for surgery are required if there are minimal changes in the veins.

How to choose compression stockings for childbirth?

Compression underwear has 4 classes, which depend on the degree of compression of the leg. Only a phlebologist or surgeon can correctly determine the desired level. For accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to perform an ultrasound of the veins, with its help the structure of the valves, the state of the vascular wall and blood flow will be determined. Based on the data obtained, as well as clinical manifestations, the doctor will determine the necessary parameters.

Class 1 is prescribed to women who have heaviness in their legs by the end of the day, there are spider veins.
Grade 2 is useful for the treatment of thrombophlebitis and varicose veins.
Class 3 is needed for severe lesions of the veins with malnutrition (signs: hair loss, dry skin, blue).
Grade 4 - there are violations of the lymph flow, swelling of the legs.

To determine the size of underwear, measure the ankle, calf circumference at the widest point, thigh 5 cm below the buttocks and leg length from the measurement point of the thigh to the heel. According to a special table, a consultant or a pharmacy worker selects the right size.

Some models do not have a toe and a heel - they can be worn for a long time without removing them, and by the color and condition of the fingers, the doctor controls the violation of blood flow in the lower extremities.

Rules for using compression stockings

For childbirth, compression stockings or stockings are suitable. Golfs are recommended for those women in labor whose vein changes do not extend above the knee. If there are no objective signs of varicose veins, but a woman complains of heaviness in her legs and pastosity in the evening, you can wear a preventive class of underwear.

You need to put on stockings in the morning after waking up, without getting out of bed in a prone position.
Raise the leg a little. The stocking is collected in an accordion, gradually pulled, evenly distributing along the length of the leg. Strong stretching of the laundry and twisting along the axis should be avoided.
For some models, special sliding socks are offered that facilitate this process - they are removed after putting on the stockings. FROM
take off stockings at the end of the day.

If they are used during childbirth, then they should be removed no earlier than a day later.

Yulia Shevchenko, obstetrician-gynecologist, specially for the site

Useful video

The birth of a baby is a long-awaited moment for every woman. But due to the increased load on the body of the future mother, numerous chronic diseases often worsen at this time, and unpleasant symptoms may appear. And one of these troubles is varicose veins. To avoid this problem as much as possible, recent times increasingly use knitwear for childbirth. What he really is? Compression stockings are a special type of medical underwear that is recommended by specialists for women during pregnancy and directly during childbirth. We will tell you in this article how to choose them correctly, what you should pay attention to and how to reduce the risk of complications with the help of such underwear.

Why do you need compression stockings for childbirth?

Everything is very simple: they will help distribute the load in such a way that it moves as much as possible from the hips to the calf area. This makes the birth process easier. Thanks to such stockings, blood does not stagnate in the vessels, and blood circulation improves. In addition, knitwear maintains muscle tone, as a result of which they work more efficiently. Having a therapeutic effect, compression stockings for childbirth have a certain list of indications.

Specialists prescribe them for:

complaints of swelling of the legs, especially at the end of the day;
frequent feeling of tiredness or painful sensations in the lower limbs;
varicose veins;
the presence of spider veins on the legs;
chronic venous insufficiency;
thrombosis;
frequent cramps in the calf muscles;
venous eczema and dermatitis.

Compression stocking classes

You need to be able to determine the compression class of compression stockings for pregnant women, necessary for a particular situation. If prophylactic underwear can be purchased by any woman in a pharmacy in the public domain, then medical underwear, which includes 4 classes, can only be prescribed by a phlebologist. Accordingly, you can buy it only in a specialized salon exclusively by prescription. What is the difference between these types of knitwear?

Class 1. The compression created by these stockings (tights) on the legs is up to 23 mm. rt. Art. They are recommended for pregnant women with the appearance of spider veins and pain by the end of the day, with an increase in veins.
Class 2 The pressure distributed by this underwear on the legs does not exceed 33 mm. rt. Art. It is used for the treatment of thrombophlebitis and varicose veins in pregnant women.
Class 3. Compression on the legs - no higher than 45 mm. rt. Art. Pantyhose (stockings) of this type are prescribed by a phlebologist for severe venous insufficiency, which is characterized by a violation of trophism.
Class 4. The pressure exceeds 50 mm. rt. Art. Underwear of this class eliminates violations of the lymph flow, eliminates severe edema caused by this disease.

In addition to the above classes, there are also preventive compression stockings for pregnant women that can be worn by all expectant mothers to prevent such problems with blood vessels, veins and capillaries in the legs. If a woman is at risk, the observing gynecologist will definitely advise wearing such underwear. The question is what is better - compression stockings or tights for pregnant women, and what is their fundamental difference.

Types of compression stockings

Depending on the individual preferences of a woman, she can opt for various types compression underwear - tights, stockings or golfs. There is also an elastic bandage with the same effect. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Compression stockings for pregnant women are used if pain, cramps and varicose veins affect only the calf, not rising higher to the hips. The inconvenience of this type of underwear is that knee socks do not always look aesthetically pleasing under short dresses and skirts. Although they are perfect for wearing under pants.
Compression stockings are one of the most popular maternity underwear. They look aesthetically and beautifully on the leg, do not cause inconvenience if you need to go to the toilet (which occurs quite often in this position), do not put pressure on the stomach. The only negative, which, however, is very significant, is that they do not hold well on the leg and often slide down, which violates the uniformity of the pressure exerted by them.
Maternity compression stockings are a great alternative to stockings. Their advantages are that they definitely will not slip off the leg and they do not need to be constantly tightened. The downside is the pressure they put on the stomach. Although manufacturers are actively struggling with this minus and reduce it to almost nothing.
A compression elastic bandage for pregnant women is useful only if there are any local problems with the veins in the legs. Phlebologists recommend it extremely rarely to women in position.

Ramzer compression stockings

In addition to the types and classes of such compression underwear, size must also be taken into account when choosing it. To do this, even before buying you need to measure:

The volume of the lower leg (measured under the ankle)
The volume of the upper part of the lower leg (measured under the knee)
Thigh circumference (measured 25-30 cm from the knee)
Leg length (from the bottom point to the measurement point of the thigh girth)

If you choose not stockings, but tights, then you need to add the circumference of the waist and hips to these indicators. The data obtained after such measurements must be compared with the data in this table: You can also simply transfer them to a sales assistant in a specialized salon, pharmacy or online store. He will select the size that suits you best.

How to put on compression stockings for childbirth?

Since some manufacturers make stockings with a high degree of wear resistance, you can wear the same knitwear that you wore during pregnancy to the delivery room. Many are interested in the answer to the question: “Do I need to wash stockings before childbirth?”. The main condition for successful childbirth is sterility. Therefore, all clothes on a woman in labor should be clean, including stockings. Wash them by hand when using. special means or ordinary baby soap. It is worth putting on the product in the morning without getting out of bed. As in the case of measurements, it will be easier to cope with the task before the appearance of edema. If there is a cutout for the fingers, it is best to initially put on a nylon sock, which will ensure easy donning of compression stockings. After its distribution along the entire length of the leg, it can be removed.

Postpartum stockings

You need to start wearing compression stockings before giving birth. On the one hand, they are the prevention of thrombosis. And on the other future mom can get used to such medical underwear in advance. In order to properly put on such stockings, you need to lie down. You cannot wear them in a standing position. If the stockings are pulled hard enough, then you can use a special device for more comfortable putting on. Such medical knitwear should also be used during childbirth, when, due to strong pressure, there is a high risk that the veins may not withstand. After the baby is born, stockings should be used for two weeks. The exact time of their socks will be set by a specialist. But, it will be possible to start taking them off for 3-5 days. At the same time, the doctor may advise not to completely remove such compression underwear, but to switch to a higher class with less compression.

During pregnancy, a woman gains weight, the uterus grows and presses on the lower veins. Because of this, many pregnant women know firsthand what hemorrhoids and varicose veins are. Therefore, women during the bearing of a child are recommended special stockings, which are called compression stockings. They rationally and evenly distribute the load.

But even if the expectant mother did not resort to wearing such medical underwear for nine months of bearing a baby, she will be recommended to buy it before childbirth, both before physiological and before a planned caesarean section. In this material, we will tell you for what purposes medical stockings are used in childbirth, how to choose such products, and how to use them.

What it is?

Compression is compression. Compression underwear called clothing that tightly fits, compresses and supports certain parts of the body. First of all, it is necessary for those who have problems with blood circulation. Such underwear is used by people who, due to professional duties, are forced to stay upright for a long time, as well as professional athletes who experience serious physical exertion.

A pregnant and giving birth woman can be compared with an Olympic athlete, because the loads that her body undergoes sometimes exceed those of sports. Special therapeutic underwear for the legs (stockings) has a compressive effect, the diameter of the veins decreases, the blood begins to circulate faster through the veins of the lower extremities. Compression is distributed unevenly - at the ankles it is always higher than in the thigh area. Since the veins closest to the surface are compressed, the blood flow is rationally distributed into smaller blood channels, and they are also involved.

As a result, more blood rushes to the heart, the pressure rises slightly, blood stasis in the lower extremities, which cause so much trouble for pregnant women and women in childbirth, are eliminated. The venous network returns to normal, the feeling of heaviness in the legs decreases.

Such stockings have another name - anti-embolic or hospital. They are different types, sizes, different degrees of compression. In each specific situation, stockings of a certain category may be required.

Why are they needed?

The general purpose of medical compression stockings can be very diverse. But a woman may have questions about the use of such underwear in childbirth. This underwear is not considered mandatory, but is strongly recommended in the following cases:

if during pregnancy legs often swelled;
if there is a clear vascular network, asterisks, or varicose veins have developed;
weight gain during the gestation period exceeded the allowable norms;
if the patient suffers from calf cramps (bringing her legs together);
if there is a tendency to thrombosis.

During the physiological natural childbirth all vessels female body experience literally cosmic loads. Medical medical underwear will help to equalize blood flow, stabilize blood pressure, and maintain the integrity of blood vessels. Under the influence of intra-abdominal pressure, the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities is not excluded, and this disease often develops after childbirth.

If during physiological childbirth, stockings are recommended according to indications, then before a cesarean section, the Ministry of Health strongly recommends that all pregnant women purchase such a product. During and after the operation, the woman is in a horizontal position for a long time, and the intra-abdominal pressure is just as high. Therefore, there is a fairly real and tangible risk of postoperative thromboembolism - a dangerous complication in which a blood clot breaks off and blocks the lumen of the vessel.

An alternative in this case is an elastic bandage, with which the limbs of the woman in labor are pulled before the start of the operation, and which remains on the legs for several days after the operation. But with a bandage, it is quite difficult to manually control the degree of compression of blood vessels. They try to bandage so that the greatest pressure is in the ankle area, and gradually decreases from the lower leg to the knee and from the knee to the thigh. Another disadvantage is the possibility that the bandage will unfold. The stockings are made with proper pressure distribution and cannot come off or come loose. Therefore, they have a number of significant advantages over bandaging.

Types and degree of compression

Therapeutic underwear for the legs is available in three varieties: golfs, tights and stockings. It is allowed to wear relatively short stockings during pregnancy, and only when the expectant mother does not have any special problems with the state of the veins. They are good for eliminating the feeling of leg fatigue, because wearing a big tummy on later dates gestation is very difficult.

Tights for women in position are not suitable, as they demonstrate a squeezing compression effect on the abdomen. Compression stockings are also not used during childbirth or during surgical delivery. The only convenient and optimal option for protecting the legs and blood vessels is stockings. They evenly distribute the load on the vessels along the entire length of the legs - from the ankles to the inguinal region.

Linen also differs in the degree of compression. This is a very important indicator that must be taken into account when choosing medical devices. There are four levels of compression.

Products of the 1st class- the level of compression is at a level not higher than 23 millimeters of mercury. Such elastic products are great for use while carrying a baby, if there are no particular vascular problems or they are minor and are limited to spider veins and a feeling of heaviness in the limbs. Suitable for childbirth, but only on condition that the woman has no problems with blood vessels, and she takes the product to the hospital exclusively for prevention.
Products of the 2nd class- the level of compression is estimated at 23-33 millimeters of mercury. Such stockings are usually used by women who have varicose veins in the very early stages of development. It is these products that are best chosen for a planned caesarean section operation, since they are great way avoid deep vein thrombosis.
Products of the 3rd class- the level of compression reaches 45 millimeters of mercury. They find their application in moderate and severe varicose veins, with deep thrombosis, with changes in trophic properties.
Products of the 4th class- the pressure level is above 50 millimeters of mercury. Stockings are used for severe thrombosis, rough congenital anomalies vessels of the extremities, with serious pathologies of the process of outflow of lymph. Like third-class stockings, they are used in the birth process only if the woman in labor has the listed problems. For preventive purposes, in the absence of problems with veins and vessels, they are usually not used.

There is another type of stocking - generic, created directly for women in labor, in which the pressure is distributed evenly over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe product. In addition, they do not have a sock, and the obstetrician in childbirth can determine by the color of the toes whether everything is in order with the blood supply to the lower extremities.

If there are no special indications for wearing medical knitwear, then you can limit yourself to just such stockings. In their absence, it is quite possible to use stockings of any compression that were listed above, more often 1-2.

How to choose the right size?

If the compression is chosen correctly, and the woman miscalculated with the size, then it will be problematic to achieve the desired effect from wearing medical medical underwear: large stockings will not create the desired compression effect, and small stockings will excessively tighten the legs and disrupt blood circulation.

Therefore, before buying, you need to take measurements from your feet. To do this, take a soft centimeter tape and fix the following dimensions:

minimum circumference of the lower leg near the ankle;
maximum girth of the lower leg at its widest point;
step back from the knee up 25-27 centimeters, and measure the girth of the thigh;
Measure the length of your legs from heels to groin.

These parameters are enough to select the product of the desired size. Anti-embolic stockings have a specific size chart, which must be checked after taking the above measurements.

How to wear after childbirth?

At what time it is possible to remove anti-embolic stockings after the birth is left behind is an ambiguous question. Much depends on how healthy the blood vessels and veins of the woman in labor were before childbirth, as well as on how and how the birth itself took place.

If a caesarean section was performed and the woman is healthy, then it should be borne in mind that some drugs used by anesthesiologists for pain relief have the property of dilating blood vessels. Therefore, in the early days, therapeutic knitwear is constantly worn, they sleep and walk in it. After a week, a woman can begin to take off her stockings, but only at night. The total time it is recommended to wear compression stockings is about two weeks.

After physiological childbirth, in the absence of problems with blood vessels, in particular, and blood circulation in general, it is allowed to remove stockings after 4-6 days.

But these terms apply only to healthy women who put on medical underwear solely to prevent unwanted complications.

If a newly-made mother previously had problems with veins and blood vessels, then the terms for wearing underwear are individually set by the attending physician or phlebologist.

Top manufacturers: overview and cost

Today, numerous manufacturers offer women the most different models medical underwear. It should be noted that not everything that is called compression is actually such. There are a lot of fakes in this segment of goods. Therefore, when choosing, it is better to give preference to trusted companies that produce anti-varicose stockings. Here are just some of the names that doctors and patients say can be trusted.

Relaxsan

A company from Italy that manufactures its products using the double-braided net weave method. There are three compression classes in the line. This brand of products is well known to Russian women; the manufacturer has been present on the medical knitwear market for a long time. The prices are very moderate and attractive - you can buy stockings for childbirth for only 1400-1600 rubles. But, according to reviews, stockings do not differ in wear resistance and durability, they are not worn for more than two months.

For childbirth, the option is excellent, but during pregnancy it is better to choose a product that is more wear-resistant so as not to overpay.

VENOTEKS

These products are made in the USA. The uniqueness lies in the fact that this is perhaps one of the few manufacturers that takes into account the physique of women with wide hips. In the line of models there are stockings especially for ladies with wide hip. Materials are used only natural and hypoallergenic, there are quite a lot of models. Prices start from 1700 to 4500 rubles per pair. According to reviews, the stockings are worn quite well for a long time, do not stretch, silicone rubber bands do not weaken.

Mediven medi

These products are manufactured in Germany. These are very strong and reliable stockings with anti-varicose action. They have practically no drawbacks, except that the price is rather big. Such products cost between 3000-6500 rubles. But it will be possible to wear them not only during pregnancy and childbirth, but also later, as needed, because there can be a lot of situations in which the vessels of the legs suffer in life. After prolonged use, the stockings do not lose their shape or appearance.

SIGVARIS

Swiss quality and Swiss precision - these two concepts can quite capaciously characterize such medical devices. Different colors, different fabric base for silicone rubber: satin, cotton. There are also rubber models that are needed for a woman with serious vascular problems. The cost is high, the initial price for low compression stockings is from 2500 rubles, the most expensive high compression stockings cost about 10 thousand rubles.

Ergoforma

This Italian manufacturer has a long history and a worldwide reputation; the company has been operating in the anti-varicose underwear market since 1936. These stockings among women are very popular, since their cost starts from only 850 rubles. Special wear resistance, however, stockings do not differ. But you can take them to the hospital.

Whatever brand of products you choose, remember about compression and size range. Some items have their own sizing chart. Therefore, be sure to check it out on the manufacturer's website.

For information on how to properly put on compression stockings, see the following video.