How to do deep peeling at home. Deep facial peeling. What you need to know about him

From this article you will learn:

• how it is carried out chemical peeling faces,
• facial peeling – reviews, before and after photos,
• What is the difference between superficial, medium and deep facial peeling?

Chemical facial peeling is a method that involves applying toxic chemical solutions to the skin, thereby producing a controlled burning of the surface layers of the skin. After peeling, the skin gradually recovers. Skin restoration occurs due to the growth of cells from deeper layers of the epidermis or from intact hair follicles.

Chemical peels damage the surface layers of the skin in a controlled manner. After chemical damage, the skin is restored by the formation of younger skin and thus appearance skin improves. The depth to which damage occurs is determined by the nature of the chemicals that are applied to the skin.

What are the benefits of chemical peeling?

If a chemical facial peel is performed correctly, your skin will look more youthful and have a beautiful, even tone. In addition, if chemical peeling is carried out in a course (for example, every 6-8 weeks), this leads to stimulation of the production of collagen and elastin in the skin, which means this will lead to an improvement in skin elasticity and a slight decrease in the depth of wrinkles.

Chemical peeling of the face: indications

Chemical peels can improve skin condition following cases –

Important: Remember that no chemical peels can remove or reduce the appearance of spider veins on the face, they cannot reduce enlarged pores on the skin, and they cannot help tighten the skin on the face. But they can make the skin smoother and a little firmer, remove brown dark spots, even out uneven skin tone, in general, make the surface of the skin look fresher and younger.

Chemical peeling of the face: before and after photos

What types of chemical peels are there?

Chemical peels differ from each other in the depth of damage caused to the skin. It is critically important to choose the right peeling depth for your skin, otherwise you may very much regret the treatment.

• Superficial chemical peeling of the face –
  penetrate to the depth of only the most superficial layer of the skin - the epidermis (Fig. 8). After this type of peeling, you can expect skin regeneration within 3-5 days, but be prepared for a period of skin peeling.

  This type of peeling is good remedy to rejuvenate the surface layer of the skin, helping to give it a youthful and even tone. This peeling is also intended for the treatment of acne and post-inflammatory skin pigmentation. Not effective for reducing wrinkles.

  This soft peeling usually needs to be repeated once a week for 4-6 weeks to get good long-term results.

• Deep facial peeling –
  works down to the deep layers of the dermis (Fig. 8). Can be used to treat severe skin changes resulting from photoaging (sun exposure), scars, cicatrices and wrinkles. This type of peeling allows you to maximize the regeneration of your own collagen and elastin in the skin, which will allow the skin to be more elastic.

  Epithelization after peeling will occur on days 7-10, but complete healing of the skin will occur only after 1-2 months. It is not advisable to carry out this peeling in case of diseases of the heart (arrhythmia) and kidneys, because phenol used here in small quantities is absorbed into the blood.

Chemical peeling preparations –

The most popular chemical components for peeling are: alpha hydroxy acids, beta hydroxy acids, trichloroacetic acid, retinoids, and phenol.

1. Preparations based on hydroxy acids –

• Alpha hydroxy acids –
  used for superficial peeling. The most commonly used is glycolic acid, but other fruit acids can be used, for example: lemon acid, lactic acid, malic acid and tartaric acid (the latter is produced from grape skins).

  It should be noted that glycolic facial peeling (depending on the concentration of glycolic acid in the drug solution) can be either superficial or medium. Alpha hydroxy acid peels are more suitable for patients with dry skin.

• Beta hydroxy acids –
  This type of acid includes, for example, salicylic acid. Beta-hydroxy acids have some advantages over alpha-hydroxy acids because... they have the ability to penetrate deeper into the pores of the skin, meaning lower concentrations of acid can be used.

  Besides, salicylic acid has anti-inflammatory properties, which means it is preferable for use in people with sensitive skin. In addition, salicylic acid is fat-soluble, so peels based on it are especially indicated for people with oily skin, as well as in the presence of acne on the skin.

Professional brands of superficial chemical peel products containing alpha or beta hydroxy acids: MD Forte, Agera RX, Dermaceutic, Jan Marini, LA Peel, ICP, Mene & Moy , Skinceuticals Gel Peels, Mandel, Cosmedix, NeoStrata.

3. Preparations based on trichloroacetic acid –

Trichloroacetic acid in a concentration of 25-30% is used mainly for medium peeling, and in a concentration of 40% for deep peeling. In addition to all the above indications, this acid is excellent for reducing fine lines(shallow narrow wrinkles). Peeling based on this acid is blue in color, which is why it is often called blue facial peeling.

Professional brands of medium chemical peel products containing trichloroacetic acid: Skintech Peels, Mene & Moy, Compositum, Cosmedix, Obagi Blue Peel.

4. Yellow facial peeling: reviews

Yellow facial peeling is a combination of retinaldehyde (a natural metabolite of beta-carotene and vitamin A), vitamin C, and acids (phytic, kojic and azelaic). At the beginning of the procedure, the face is cleansed with special peeling based on 20% glycolic acid. This is necessary to remove the dead layer of the epidermis. Only after this will a yellow peel containing retinoids be applied to the skin.

Kojic phytic acid helps remove blemishes (hyperpigmentation). Azelaic acid has antibacterial properties, fights free radicals, and regulates skin oiliness. Vitamin C promotes the synthesis of new collagen. Retinoic acid stimulates the proliferation of new epithelial cells and skin cells, and also controls the secretion of sebum.

Yellow Peel is produced by many companies, including those we listed above, for example, Mene & Moy and others. Despite the rich composition of yellow peeling, there are no studies that would confirm the advantage of this peeling over others. Indications for the use of this peeling are exactly the same as for other peelings.

How are chemical peels performed?

What should be the preparation before chemical peeling?

Before chemical peeling, they are often prescribed, less often with stronger forms of vitamin A (retinoids such as Tretinoin). The use of such products can speed up skin restoration and reduce the risk of complications.

If patients often experience herpes on the face, then a week before chemical peeling and 2 weeks after its completion, antiviral drugs (Acyclovir or Zovirax) are prescribed to prevent the appearance of herpes. this is very important, because Herpes in this situation can lead to the formation of scars on the skin.

All patients should be advised to use high-protection sunscreens. This is necessary both before and after peeling. This is important so that the skin then has a uniform tone. In addition, for those with dark skin, pre-treatment of the skin with hydroquinone may be necessary to prevent problems with subsequent possible hypopigmentation of the skin.

Is anesthesia necessary?

Superficial peeling rarely requires anesthesia, but the process of applying the solution may be accompanied by a slight burning sensation. A medium peel may cause more discomfort. As a rule, medium peeling is carried out against the background of premedication with a tranquilizer (for example, diazepam) and taking an oral analgesic. In some cases, a combination of a tranquilizer and local anesthesia is used.

Deep peeling is usually performed only under general anesthesia with the participation of a plastic surgeon and an anesthesiologist. However, in recent years, due to the emergence of more gentle chemical compositions, it became possible to often abandon general anesthesia in favor of premedication with tranquilizers in combination with injections of local anesthetics.

How does the chemical peeling procedure work?

The chemical peeling process begins with treating the skin with alcohol or acetone based compounds, which is necessary to degrease the skin. Then a working chemical solution is applied to the skin, having previously protected the eyes from particles of the solution getting into them. The solution is applied for a strictly defined time, based on the patient’s skin type, type of chemical reagent, etc. After the time has elapsed, the chemical solution is removed and the skin is treated with protective agents.

After the superficial peeling procedure, you can immediately return to work. Recovery from a medium peel can take a few days to a week, and from a deep peel it can take several weeks. The rate at which your skin heals will largely depend on your age, overall health, and immune system.

Face after chemical peeling photo –

Chemical peeling of the face: price

• superficial chemical peeling – 4000 rubles,
• average chemical peeling – 5000 rubles,
• deep chemical peeling – 10,000 rubles.

Complications and side effects –

Eat general rule: the deeper the peeling, the longer the skin restoration will take, and the higher the frequency possible complications. Most superficial peels are safe, but medium and deep peels require extensive experience from the specialist, proper preparation of the skin for the procedure, and proper care after the procedure.

Side effects :

• Pain -
  usually typical for medium and deep peels; usually lasts only a few hours.

• Skin redness –
  Superficial peels cause only mild redness, which lasts only for a few days. However, a red face after a peel, medium or deep, can last up to 1 month.

• Itching and intense peeling –
  Itching typically occurs after medium to deep chemical peels.

• Allergic reactions –
  are quite rare. If the patient has a history of any allergies, then it is advisable to perform peeling while taking antihistamines (anti-allergic) drugs.

Complications:

• Chemical burn of facial skin –
  As a rule, this is only possible with medium and deep peeling, because... more highly concentrated acids are used there. If you choose the wrong drug (without taking into account the skin type) or the timing of peeling, unfortunately, such a complication is possible. The risk of this complication is higher if the peeling is performed not by a dermatologist, but by an ordinary cosmetologist without medical education.

• Folliculitis or acne –
  Acne after a chemical peel can occur as a result of improper use of emollient creams used to speed up healing. In this case, you may need to take antibiotics.

• Bacterial or fungal infection –
  Rarely occur, but if it does occur, it can lead to scarring of the skin. The danger of infection exists only with medium and deep peeling.

• Recurrence of herpes -
  will require the use of antiviral drugs to prevent scarring. In people who often develop herpes, it is advisable to carry out peeling while taking antiviral drugs or immunostimulants.

• Hyperpigmentation –
  is a consequence of inflammation in areas of the skin subjected to chemical peeling. Inflammatory hyperpigmentation is usually temporary, but can persist for up to 2 years. Treatment of age spots in such situations is possible with the help of special agents, for example, hydroquinone.

• Hypopigmentation –
  this is a loss of pigmentation; usually occurs after peeling dark skin. in some cases, hypopigmentation remains for life.

• Telangiectasia (spider veins) –
  these are small red vessels under the skin; they may become more noticeable after peeling. You can cope with spider veins quite simply with the help.

• Demarcation lines –
  this is usually the result of medium to deep peels; a line may be visible between the skin where peeling was performed and where it was not.

• Scars –
  are a very rare complication of chemical peels. An early sign The appearance of scars is constant redness and itching.

How can you reduce the incidence of complications from chemical peels?

• Peeling should only be carried out by a specialist –
  superficial facial peeling with preparations based on lactic and glycolic acid can be carried out not only by dermatologists, but also by specially trained nursing staff and cosmetologists.

  Medium peeling should be carried out only by a doctor with a higher medical education, and you should strive for this to be a dermatologist. If you plan to do deep peeling, then this procedure should only be performed by a dermatologist or plastic surgeon.

• Choosing the right peeling product –
  it must be carried out with strict consideration of the patient's skin type.

Chemical peeling of the face: contraindications

The correct selection of patients who can undergo chemical peeling is very important, because... not everyone can do it . Depending on the type of peel, your doctor may not recommend treatment if:

→ do you have scars on the skin, warts,
→ there is abnormal hyper- or hypo-pigmentation of the skin,
→ if you have red hair and freckles, dark tanned skin,
→ there is a bacterial or fungal skin infection,
→ if you have been prescribed the drug isotretinoin (for acne) in the last 12 months.

We hope that our article was useful to you!

Last edition of the article: 10/10/2017

Chemical peeling is a process of removing upper layers and subsequent physiological renewal of the skin by accelerating its natural exfoliation using specially selected chemical compounds.

Chemical peeling stimulates the body's defense response, thereby increasing the production of collagen and elastin. And this, in turn, improves skin tone, evens out its texture, and eliminates wrinkles. With the help of the procedure, you can also get rid of some other unpleasant skin changes, such as “senile” pigmentation, scars and the consequences acne.

Usually, chemical peeling is applied to the facial skin, however, it is also possible to treat other parts of the body - neck, hands, décolleté.

Indications for chemical peeling

Thanks to the procedure, you can get rid of most age-related skin changes. Chemical peeling is equally effective at any age and for any type of skin - the difference will only be in the concentration and selection of acids used.

However, it should be borne in mind that chemical peeling is ineffective in the fight against defects such as loss of elasticity and sagging skin. The optimal solution to these problems would be surgery.

Results from chemical peels include:

• exfoliation (smoothing out the relief, combating pigmentation, thick skin),
• restoration of the protective properties of the skin (restoration of the skin barrier),
• moisturizing (saturation with hyaluronic acid),
• rejuvenation and elimination of scars, stretch marks (collagen synthesis),
• lifting (elastin synthesis),
• anti-inflammatory effect (activation of skin cells).

How is the procedure performed?

Before the procedure begins, the doctor will examine the area of ​​your body to be treated and select the necessary peeling agent, as well as decide on the possible use of anesthesia or sedatives. Determining the indications and choosing a specific type of peeling, as well as correctly prescribed post-peeling care, is crucial for a successful result.

The duration of the procedure depends on the area of ​​the treated area. A full chemical peel of the face, depending on its depth, takes from 15 minutes to 1 hour or more.

Superficial chemical peeling

Superficial chemical peeling works at the level of the stratum corneum of the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin.

• Chemical substances: Fruit (ACA) acids: glycolic, lactic, azelaic, salicylic 20%, pyruvic; phytic acid; TCA (10-15%), retinoids.
• Peeling characteristics: if AHA peeling is used, the procedure is similar to the usual one at home. However, the cosmetologist’s peelings are more concentrated. In addition, only a specialist can select the concentrations that are most effective in each case.
• Superficial chemical peeling is used to refresh and moisturize the face, with minor age-related changes and cosmetic defects. It is especially indicated for dryness, the presence of inflammatory phenomena on the skin (acne and post-acne), mild manifestations of wrinkles and pigmentation.
  Features of the procedure: superficial peeling is the fastest and safest procedure to use and does not require a recovery period. After the session, there are almost no crusts and no persistent redness (erythema). The procedure is effective when using a basic course of 4 - 6 sessions (depending on the type of peeling) once a week.

Medium chemical peel

Medium chemical peeling acts at the level of all layers of the epidermis and affects layers of living cells, incl. dermis of the skin.

• Chemical substances: trichloroacetic acid (TCA), salicylic acid 30%, Jessner solutions.
• Peeling characteristics: not as traumatic as deep, but also more effective than superficial. It's safe effective procedure, which has a pronounced rejuvenating effect due to increased turgor, elasticity, and firmness of the skin. Peeling increases the thickness of the layer of living cells (dermis) by exfoliating the surface layer (epidermis). Medium peeling solves many problems: signs of sagging skin, pronounced wrinkles, scars, stretch marks, sun and age pigmentation, acne (less than 6-8 elements) and post-acne.
• Features of the procedure: a comfortable course of the procedure is possible with a well-chosen peeling complex, which includes modified chemical formulas and anti-inflammatory agents for specialized care. The use of a fan and ice also relieves the discomfort of tolerating the peeling. All this improves the quality of the procedure and the result of peeling. Basic course of procedures: up to 4-6 sessions with a frequency of no more than 1 time per week. The recovery period is up to 7-10 days. After peeling, multiple crusts are formed that gradually peel off over the course of a week, after which moderate erythema (redness of the skin) may persist for up to two weeks.

Deep chemical peeling

Deep chemical peeling acts at the level of all layers of the skin, damaging the skin until “blood dew” appears.

• Chemical substances: phenol derivatives
• Peeling characteristics: traumatic method of skin rejuvenation and correction of severe aesthetic defects. In fact, phenol burns the surface of the skin. It becomes like a baby's, without the stratum corneum at all. The epidermis is gradually renewed and the structures of the dermis are actively synthesized. Deep chemical peeling is indicated for people over 60 years of age, locally - in the presence of significant skin defects. Peeling effectively combats pronounced wrinkles, signs of sagging and sagging skin, scars, and pigmentation.
• Features of the procedure: the procedure is quite painful. After it, bed rest is recommended. Peeling is carried out in an operating room under general anesthesia. It should be borne in mind that phenol has a certain degree of toxicity. After the procedure, a large lesion area is formed, which creates a high risk of infection. This should be taken into account during the recovery period: firstly, the bark formed after deep peeling must be carefully protected; it peels off on its own within two weeks. Secondly, take anti-inflammatory drugs, apply products for post-peeling erythema, which can last up to 2 months. At a minimum, after a deep chemical peel, it is strictly forbidden to expose your face to the sun's rays.

After the procedure

At the end of the chemical peel, soothing and moisturizing products are applied to the skin. Then, depending on the depth of peeling, from 1-2 weeks to the required time limits established in the procedure protocol, it is necessary to apply anti-inflammatory and sunscreens, limit hit sun rays on skin, use cosmetical tools, creating a semi-permeable film with a barrier effect.

Since chemical peeling is not a direct procedure, but only starts renewal processes in the skin, the final result will be noticeable in at least 2-3 weeks- this is how long it will take to restructure the skin. To achieve the best effect, chemical peels (except deep) are recommended to be carried out, following the basic protocol of the procedure, 2 times a year outside the period of solar activity.

Photos before and after chemical peeling

The photographs below before and after chemical peeling illustrate the results of the procedure with comments from the doctor:

Contraindications

Absolute contraindications to chemical peeling, which completely exclude the possibility of its implementation, are:

• Inflammatory and non-inflammatory skin lesions,
• Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug,
• Pregnancy, lactation,
• Epilepsy.

Relative contraindications, in which the final decision on the procedure is made by the doctor, include:

• Neoplasms,
• Keloid scars,
• Exposure to laser, phototherapy, retinoid peels in less than 6 months,
• Cuperosis (persistently dilated facial vessels),
• Herpetic rashes.

All complications that arise during the post-peeling period are divided into immediate (up to 2 weeks) and delayed (2-10 weeks). As a rule, they are associated with non-compliance with the rules for identifying indications for specific peeling and prescribing post-peel care medications. This includes:

• Contact and allergic dermatitis (most common),
• Prolonged redness
• Pigmentation disorder
• Scarring.

In any case, chemical peeling will take place more confidently if the patient promptly uses at home: panthenol spray or bepanten cream, Traumeel S cream, antihistamines, as well as ointments containing corticosteroids.

In such cases, they come to the rescue modern technologies beauty that allows you to slow down age-related changes and get closer to the desired result. Some of these methods include deep facial resurfacing or chemical peeling.

Deep peeling is a procedure for removing the top layer of the epidermis under the influence of active chemicals. Chemical peeling can be called a rather unpleasant and painful procedure.

It must be carried out by a highly qualified experienced cosmetologist under anesthesia and only in a special medical institution. Otherwise, the consequences may be unpredictable. It is enough to look at the photos of these consequences to understand why deep peeling is compared to surgery.

Deep chemical peeling is characterized by a pronounced effect. Its result is noticeable immediately after the end of the recovery period and it lasts for a fairly long period of time.

Types of chemical peeling

Chemical peeling is classified according to the degree of impact, which depends on how deeply the active solution penetrates into the layers of the skin. There are several factors that influence the choice of procedure. This is the price, the concentration of acid in the solution, the number of layers of skin involved in the process.

The main types of deep facial resurfacing are:

• Superficial chemical peeling is suitable for any skin, since the depth of its effect is limited to the upper layers of the epidermis. This procedure is indicated for minor age-related changes or skin imperfections. Recovery after it is quite fast. And with careful adherence to all technologies, complications rarely occur. You can see how the procedure happens in the photo on the Internet. There are also reviews from clients of cosmetology clinics.
• Moderate chemical peeling of the face is a moderate process. In this case, the chemical solution penetrates deeper and causes a second-degree burn. As a result, the overlying layers of the epidermis gradually peel off. Rehabilitation may take some time, and the effect of manipulation can be quite pronounced. But if you use low-quality products or fail to comply necessary rules safety there is a risk of complications. The price of the procedure is moderate. The photo shows that this technology produces a noticeable effect.
• Deep facial peeling. Chemical substance penetrates deeply, causing a second or third degree burn. The active ingredient is phenol. This operation is quite traumatic and complications can often occur. But the effect after it is comparable to a surgical facelift. Deep peeling is carried out once throughout your life.

How does phenol act on the skin?

Chemical deep peeling is an aggressive type of impact on the skin. But it effectively helps with the consequences sunburn, wrinkles, scars and even benign tumors. It acts comprehensively and significantly rejuvenates the skin.

Indications and contraindications

The procedure for deep skin resurfacing is indicated:

• For age-related changes in the skin: wrinkles, age spots, decreased tone.
• If there are cosmetic defects on the face: scars, scars, uneven pigmentation.
• For signs of photoaging.

But not everyone can undergo deep chemical peeling. There is a category of people who are recommended to undergo moderate or superficial procedures. First of all, these are owners of dark complexions. Also, chemical peeling is not suitable for those who want to improve the condition of the skin of the body, not the face.

Besides, this procedure contraindicated:

• In all trimesters of pregnancy and throughout the lactation period.
• In the presence of herpetic rashes or other skin diseases in the area of ​​suspected exposure to phenol.
• If you have allergic reactions or individual intolerance to any of the components of the phenol mixture.
• In cases of serious diseases of the cardiovascular, circulatory, respiratory systems when there are contraindications to general anesthesia.

In the photos taken several years after the procedure, you can see that this effect leads to a pronounced and long-term effect. This is why a doctor must weigh the pros and cons before recommending a deep peel to a client. In order to avoid undesirable consequences, the patient must tell the doctor about his illnesses. Statistics show that, negative reviews those who did not calculate the consequences and hid the presence of contraindications from the doctor leave information about the procedure.

Main stages

The whole process takes just over an hour and does not cause any serious discomfort to the patient.

1. Chemical phenol peeling persons are carried out in an operating room. There the patient is given sedatives and painkillers. If there is increased pain sensitivity, the procedure can be performed under intravenous anesthesia.
2. Before applying the active mixture, the skin area is thoroughly cleaned, dried and degreased with alcohol or acetone. Such manipulations are necessary to ensure a uniform effect of phenol on the skin and prevent unnecessary adverse reactions.
3. The active drug is applied to areas of the face as evenly as possible with smooth movements. It is possible to use several layers of the product to enhance the effect.
4. After the required exposure time has elapsed, phenolic acid is neutralized. I apply special films with a reagent on the skin that neutralizes phenol and removes its excess.
5. After removing the active drug, apply to the face protective cream, which stimulates regenerative processes in tissues and protects them from the negative effects of sunlight.

Deep peeling is a procedure based on applying high concentrations of trichloroacetic acid (or carbolic acid) to the surface of the skin. The procedure can only be carried out under the supervision of a dermatocosmetologist in outpatient setting and under anesthesia.

Acids, acting on the skin of the face, have a burn effect, thereby destroying old, withered skin, and new cells are regenerated in its place. The renewed layer of skin has a homogeneous composition, which is rich in collagen and elastin. Such skin becomes young, healthy and blooming.

Indications for the procedure:

• Age-related degenerative changes in the skin (wrinkles, sagging facial skin, senile pigmentation);
• Structural skin disorders (scars, stretch marks).

Features of the procedure

1. Preparatory stage. Before deep peeling, antiherpetic therapy is required. The deep peeling procedure itself can take 1-2 hours. At the beginning of the session, you need to wash off all sebum and remove dead skin cells, as well as completely dry the skin. To do this, the face is treated with a rough sponge and an alcohol solution or acetone.
2. Once the skin has been successfully dehydrated and degreased, a solution of carbolic acid (phenol) is applied to it. Processing is carried out by zones. What is it for? Firstly, zonal application allows you to evenly distribute the acid solution on the skin. Secondly, the skin on different parts of the face requires an individual treatment method.
3. Next, a silicone film is applied to the skin, after which it dries, a special product, jelly, is applied on top.

After deep peeling, direct ultraviolet rays should be avoided. But, despite this recommendation, the procedure is not prohibited in the summer, and sunscreen should be used to avoid adverse effects.

Deep peeling does not require serious preparation and has a short recovery period. The disadvantages of the method include two points:

• After the procedure, the skin remains pale for a long time;
• There is a clear boundary between the area where peeling was carried out and where it was not.

For women with fair skin types, this procedure will be most preferable. As for representatives of dark skin, it entails the need to constantly apply makeup to even out the skin tone.

Types of deep facial peeling

The cosmetic procedure is aimed at rejuvenating the skin and solving various cosmetic problems. After deep peeling, microcirculation of blood in facial tissues improves and lymphatic drainage increases.

Depending on the depth of impact, peelings are divided into:

1. Super-superficial – can be done at home. In this case, a scrub or gommage is applied to the previously prepared skin and circular movements are made with a hand, a sponge or a special brush for several minutes. This procedure can be repeated no more than once every 10 to 14 days. The scrub contains solid particles of various diameters, natural (coffee, ground fruit seeds, sugar, etc.) and artificial (various synthetic polymers). Gommage is a creamy substance that coagulates when it dries and provides exfoliation.

2. Superficial chemical peeling. It is carried out in a salon; it is not recommended to carry it out at home. Acids are applied to the skin of the face, most often lactic or various fruit acids. The effect is based on a chemical burn of the epidermis layer, as a result of which an active regeneration process is launched. Before chemical peeling, preparation is carried out - which consists of adapting the skin to the chosen acid; it can take from 15 to 20 minutes immediately before the procedure or several days.

Indications: “tired” complexion, skin molluscum, blackheads, acne and various types of skin pigmentation disorders.
Contraindications: purulent inflammation of the skin, wound surfaces, allergic reactions.

3. Medium peeling is a method in which the epidermis layer is removed as much as possible, the effect occurs down to various levels of the dermal layer. There are two options for the medium peeling method: physical and chemical.

Physical:

• Fractional thermolysis: a laser beam, when exposed to the skin, creates microholes, due to the appearance of which rapid regeneration processes begin.
• Laser dermabrasion: the laser beam in this case is more voluminous and penetrates to the upper layer of the dermis, which causes the evaporation of a certain number of cells. The process, again, is aimed at cell renewal.
• Diamond dermabrasion: performed with a device with diamond attachments that act as a grinding machine.

Chemical: trichloroacetic or salicylic acid is used. A chemical burn is deeper than a superficial chemical peel and extends into the dermis.

Indications for performing medium peeling: decreased skin elasticity, changes in facial contour. Pigment spots, including freckles, warts, papillomas, keratomas, areas of skin with increased keratinization, superficial scar changes.

Contraindications:

• Inflammatory processes on the skin and surrounding areas;
• Oncology;
• Acute stage of the infectious process;
• Increased body temperature;
• History of keloid scar formation;
• Mental illnesses and epilepsy;
• Blood diseases;
• Wounds to the skin at the site of the proposed procedure;
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women may be denied the procedure.

Disadvantages of the procedure:

• Peeling of the skin;
• The rehabilitation period is at least one week after the procedure;
• Pain during the procedure.

4. Deep peeling

This species is the most aggressive and dangerous. In this case, phenolic acid is used, which is toxic to the heart muscle and kidneys. In case of contact with skin, a weak solution of phenol causes chemical burn to the middle layer of the dermis. Collagen fibers and elastin are destroyed, and the regeneration process begins.

Contraindications: the same as for medium peeling, as well as the age of women over 40 years old. Medical examination data to identify pathologies internal organs(primarily the heart and kidneys). For women taking aspirin, deep peeling is absolutely contraindicated.

Benefits of the procedure

Deep facial peeling is effective and efficient cosmetic procedure for rejuvenation and renewal of the face, which can only be carried out by high qualified specialist.

The benefits cannot be underestimated.

1. Penetrates into the deepest layers of the epidermis, to 0.6 cm.
2. After the procedure, the face becomes refreshed, smoother, wrinkles are smoothed out, and the level of hydration and elasticity increases.
3. Transformation begins within a week, when the first positive results. These include tone alignment, matteness, and light lifting. The protective functions of cells are also activated.
4. The effect achieved by deep peeling lasts from 3 to 10 years and is similar to some plastic surgeries and better than laser resurfacing.
5. It is used for pigmentation, scars, deep facial and senile wrinkles, and skin aging.

This procedure is irreplaceable for those who have unpleasant consequences from acne, the so-called post-acne. Even sunburns are an indication for peeling.

1. From 25 years old with scars and post-acne, hyperpigmentation, freckles.
2. From 35 years old with deep wrinkles and severe age-related changes.
3. From 45 years old recommended in winter period maximum 1 time per year.

The basis of deep peeling is most often phenolic acid. It is aggressive not only towards the upper layer of the epidermis, but also to the first two layers of the dermis. The rather long recovery period after the procedure more than pays for the results obtained.

Peculiarity correct implementation procedures – very pale skin after redness. This is a skin reaction to phenolic acid.

After the procedure, under no circumstances should you sunbathe, as the skin becomes hypersensitive to the sun.

Peeling price

The cost of deep peeling varies widely. Do not forget that a certified, qualified specialist with extensive experience, guaranteeing 100% results, will appreciate his work highly. The average price of deep peeling in Moscow is from 13,000 rubles. In beauty salons in the regions of Russia, the price starts from 10,500 rubles.

Deep facial peeling: Reviews

Ekaterina, 45 years old, Moscow,
I did peeling for the first time. The skin was covered with crusts and falling off in scales - this was the reaction to the procedure. Four sessions are already behind me, and my skin is amazing with its condition! It is tender and soft, like velvet. I look younger, no one gives me my age! It is very nice. Look at 45 years old, more than 30 years old.

Anna, 35 years old, Krasnodar

In my youth, eels were my constant companions. This made the skin look unattractive: small scars from traces of acne squeezing, uneven skin color. And only a cosmetologist was able to select the percentage of concentration of the drug so that all the shortcomings would disappear as if by hand. I did a deep peeling and my skin began to transform! There are still two procedures left to achieve perfect color faces.

In an effort to look attractive at any age, women use various ways rejuvenation

Hoping for the effectiveness of the procedure, they often choose deep peeling, despite the fact that this method is quite “hard” and is carried out in a hospital by highly qualified specialists using painkillers.

However, before making a final decision in favor of deep peeling, you need to weigh the pros and cons of this method. To do this, you should contact an experienced cosmetologist who, depending on your skin type and possible contraindications will give competent advice.

Deep peeling: principle of action on the skin

What is the essence of this procedure, which has become so popular lately?

Its main advantage is the fact that it is not a surgical intervention.

A special preparation is applied to the skin. It is based on a highly concentrated special acid that acts right down to the deepest layers of the skin. Thanks to this effect, an amazing transformation occurs - aging, flaccid skin becomes firm and elastic, in better side The complexion changes and wrinkles are noticeably smoothed out.

In hospitals, phenolic acid or trichloroacetic acid is usually used as an acid with a concentration exceeding 35%. Discovered in the century before last, phenolic acid was initially used as a disinfectant.

However, after some time it began to be used as a means for deep peeling. The acid causes a burn to the skin, as a result of which cell regenerating processes are launched, collagen is produced and the skin becomes younger and tightened.

In addition to phenol, the drug usually contains oil, water, glycerin, and other components. Please note that this procedure is not Plastic surgery, so he cannot cope with severely sagging skin and other problems that can be solved surgically. As a rule, it is used locally.

After deep peeling, a recovery period is required, which can last up to six months. But the result is worth it, because the effect of this procedure lasts for ten years or more, depending on the condition of the body.

Indications and contraindications for the procedure

Deep facial peeling is recommended for age-related changes in the skin, when pigment spots and wrinkles appear around the eyes and mouth. The skin becomes uneven, and the facial contour loses clarity. Deep peeling is often prescribed to get rid of scars and stretch marks on the skin.

Deep peeling is a very aggressive cosmetic procedure. The health consequences depend not only on the condition of the skin, but also on how competently it was carried out.

The concentration of phenol in the preparation plays an important role. Since it destroys blood vessels and is absorbed into the blood, problems with heart disease may occur. vascular system, kidneys, liver.

High concentrations of phenol can even be fatal. In this regard, before carrying out a deep peeling procedure, it is necessary not only to consult a doctor, but also to examine the entire body.

Contraindications to the procedure include skin and cancer diseases, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and individual intolerance to the drug. Heart, kidney and liver diseases pose a direct threat to life during the procedure.

Carrying out the procedure

Deep facial peeling is quite painful, so anesthesia is used to perform it, which can last up to two hours.

The procedure consists of several stages. Before applying the drug to the skin, it must be thoroughly cleaned and degreased. To do this, first, using a special product, cleanse the skin and exfoliate the particles.

In the next step, acid is gradually applied to the skin. Since the composition of the skin differs in different areas, it is processed very carefully.

After this, a special silicone film is applied to the skin and then, after it has completely dried, a special product is applied. A complex interaction occurs between them, the result of which is the effect of phenol on the skin.

Using the thickness of the drug layer, the peeling depth is adjusted. The thinner it is, the deeper the effect of phenol on the skin. In this case, the patient experiences unpleasant and painful sensations in the form of burning and tingling.

The rehabilitation period can last up to six months.

After completing the peeling procedure, there are still phenol residues on the skin. In this regard, you need to be very careful and avoid getting water on it.

You can wash your face for the first time only three days after peeling. Usually, after this period of time, the films on the face gradually peel off and new skin becomes visible. At first, its color is bright red, but as the skin matures, it turns pale and becomes natural.

After deep peeling, the skin should be protected from exposure to sunlight for the rest of its life, and when going outside, apply a protective cream to it.

You need to know that deep peeling is done only once in a lifetime. After this, the skin will never produce pigments - existing freckles will disappear forever.

Owners of dark skin risk getting a visible boundary between their skin and the skin that has undergone a deep peeling procedure.

Deep peeling using hardware cosmetology

Currently, in addition to chemical peeling, deep hardware peeling is widely used. The procedure is performed using laser beams or radio waves, which provides greater effect and fewer possible complications.

This type of peeling is recommended for age-related skin changes - pigmentation, scars, wrinkles. By stimulating the production of elastin, the procedure leads to skin rejuvenation and has a lifting effect. Contraindications for hardware deep peeling are similar to those that are possible with chemical peeling.

The procedure is carried out in several stages and only in a hospital. Being quite painful, it requires anesthesia. Lidocaine is usually used as an anesthetic.

First, the skin must be thoroughly cleaned of dead particles and well moisturized. special means. This is followed by its processing either with a laser or radio waves, depending on the device used. The procedure lasts no more than an hour and, thanks to anesthesia, is quite comfortable for the patient.

Upon completion, a softening and moisturizing preparation is applied to the skin. The swelling that occurs after the procedure disappears within a week. During the rehabilitation period, it is necessary to apply moisturizers to the skin and protect it from ultraviolet rays.

Deep peeling at home

If health or finances do not allow, the procedure can be performed at home by purchasing the necessary product at the pharmacy.

However, you must be very careful - prepare the composition in accordance with the recipe and follow the procedure according to the existing instructions.

It is unacceptable to be negligent, as it can lead to consequences that will be difficult to eliminate in the future. This applies to burns. It is also necessary to perform a test for an allergic reaction to the drug.

• Deep is quite effective. To carry it out, a ten percent concentration of the drug in ampoules is used. After testing for drug tolerance, you can begin the procedure. First, you should thoroughly cleanse your face and degrease the skin with alcohol lotion. Next, calcium chloride is applied. Each subsequent layer is applied to the dried previous one. In total, for the first procedure there should be no more than five layers. After the last layer has dried, do the following: soap your fingers and, with circular movements, “roll” the resulting film. Along with the medicine, dead skin particles will be removed. Then you should wash your face with water room temperature and apply moisturizer to your face.

• Special masks, for example, made from soda and salt with the addition of shaving foam, help to deeply cleanse the skin at home.

• Excellent results are obtained when using coffee grounds as a component for a homemade scrub. However, before using this or that product, it is necessary to do a sensitivity test.