How to wash and dry knitwear properly. How to wash and dry knitwear properly In the washing machine

Knitwear is warm and pleasant to the touch. Clothing made from this material is resistant to mechanical stress, but prone to change in shape.

It is made by machine from fabrics containing cotton, linen, wool and silk.

Knitwear requires proper care and following certain washing rules. It depends on the duration of the socks, the appearance.

Rules for washing knitwear so that it does not stretch and there are no pellets

Knitwear is a delicate material. If the textile is not properly cleaned, the thing loses its shape.

So that the clothes do not stretch and the spools do not form on the dress, you need to know a few tricks to prevent these troubles.

6 rules so that there are no pellets and 5 tips so that products do not stretch:

1. Before the procedure, turn the clothes inside out. Friction will affect the inside of the garment.
2. Buy the right product. Abrasive detergents increase the chance of pilling.
3. It is recommended to use liquid powders.
4. The washing machine is more likely to form pellets. Wash by hand if possible.
5. Set to delicate mode. The less time the clothes are washed in the machine, the less pellets are formed.
6. Wash without twisting, dry on a clean towel.
7. To avoid the appearance of pellets, use foil balls. Do not use on white linen.
8. To prevent the product from stretching, use a gentle mode, without pre-soaking.
9. After washing, do not hang out in the dryer, it will stretch.
10. The edges of the sleeves and collar are treated with a light thread, the stitches are made wide so that after drying it is easy to remove.
11. Friction, squeezing and twisting are prohibited.

Buttonholes also stretch. Therefore, it is recommended to lubricate the inside with a colorless varnish, dry it and then send the thing to the machine.

Pellets cannot be avoided if the material contains synthetics + natural fibers, acrylic, loose thread with long fibers or fabric constantly rubs against a T-shirt, belt, sweater or bag.

By following simple washing rules, the thing will remain attractive for a long time, retaining its original color.

Washing by hand

If the question arises of how to wash a jacket or coat, sweater or dress, this indicates that there is little experience in caring for such material.

So, remove pollution manually.

Without fear, it is allowed to send the product to the automatic machine if the product is made from yarn with superwash treatment.

Fabric types and temperature:

1. Soak and boil colored things. To avoid changing flowers, pour 1 tbsp. l. vinegar. Temperature - less than 40 ° C, can be washed in cold water. Do not place in hot water, the product will shed.
2. Woolen and semi-woolen fabrics are recommended to be processed at a temperature not exceeding 40-50% in abundant soap suds.
3. For things made of artificial silk, the recommended temperature is 35-40 ° C.

For washing such delicate material as knitwear, the best tool is soap chips (2 g per 1 liter of water).

Also now on sale there is a large number of special powders for knitwear. The powder must first be diluted in water and never poured directly onto knitwear, as it can spoil the color of the product. If you are going to start washing immediately, without pre-soaking, soak the most soiled places with a detergent solution. Leave the product for 15 minutes and then wash as usual. Knitwear should not be soaked for more than 20 minutes. The water for soaking should be cool, as knitwear shrinks and falls off in hot water.

It is advisable to wash any knitwear by hand and at the same time squeeze, and not rub, otherwise pellets may appear. Knitwear should be washed in soft water. If the water is hard, add 1 tsp to the laundry solution. drinking soda. For the first rinse of knitwear, the water must be at the same temperature as when washing. Rinse thoroughly so that no detergent remains in the fibers of the fabric (when drying, detergent residue can spoil the color of the product). Rinse liquid can be added to the rinse water to remove static electricity and soften the garment.

If the knitted item sheds, soak it in cold water with a little vinegar added before washing. When rinsing, glycerin is also added to the water (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water).

It is better to wring jersey in a centrifuge - for this it is wrapped in a towel and squeezed to a semi-dry state. But it is better to lay it out on a clean sheet - this way you let the water drain and do not damage the knitted fabric by compression or stretching. Never hang your jerseys to dry as they will stretch and lose their shape. If the product is small, then by pulling it out, you will not be able to make it larger, after a while it will again take its original shape.

The dried product can be lightly steamed with an iron. If a print is applied to the knitwear or the product has a high pile, then the product must be ironed from the wrong side. Colored embroidery will become bright again if, before ironing, dip the front side of the product in water with the addition of vinegar and place it on a clean cloth. After drying, remove the pellets with a special machine or brush.

Knitwear has been fashionable for many seasons. These products are soft and delicate, easy to warm in the cold season. They look very stylish and original. Their variety is so great that it can satisfy the requirements of any fashionista. But in order for them to serve for a long time and at the same time have their original appearance, they must be properly looked after. So, for example, knitwear can be washed either by hand or in a machine on a delicate cycle.

How to wash knitwear by hand

It is best to wash delicate items by hand. This method of washing will allow them to keep their appearance for a long time. If the clothes are not properly cared for, they can stretch, while losing their appearance completely. So, how to wash knitted things by hand:

1. For hand washing, it is best to use special products. They must be soft. Now with the choice of a washing agent for knitted things, there are no problems. In household chemical stores, you can choose a good gel or powder for washing delicate clothes. It is also worth noting that such a product is intended for washing products made from both natural and artificial threads.
2. Knitwear is very afraid of mechanical stress. With a manual type of washing, it is necessary to carefully wash the product. Under no circumstances should you rub. It must be soaked for a while, and then slowly squeezed out. Never twist delicate things.
3. Knitted clothes should be washed in warm or cold water. Using hot water will cause loss of appearance and rapid wear. The most optimal temperature for washing knitwear is 40 degrees. These clothes also need special rinsing. After the water has been changed several times and all the detergent is washed off, it is necessary to carry out the final stage - rinse with 1 tbsp. a spoonful of vinegar. This procedure will help restore the natural thread, and the color of the product will take on its original appearance.

How to wash knitwear in the washing machine

If it is not possible to wash such products manually, and the washing machine allows, then this process can be carried out in the machine. When washing delicate clothes in the washing machine, you should follow certain rules:

1. Use of special detergents. Such funds can be purchased at any store. Powders from different manufacturers have proven themselves very well in the care of knitwear.
2. Using a laundry bag. This accessory for the washing machine will keep the thing in its original form. He will become her protector under intense exposure.
3. Using the gentle wash cycle. Modern machines are equipped with a special mode for washing knitted and delicate items.

Never wring out delicate fabrics.

But delicate items need more than just gentle washing. They also need to dry properly. After the clothes are washed, the water must be allowed to drain. Knitted things are not twisted, in no case should they be hung. To avoid stretching the sleeves or the neck, they must be lightly wrung out and left for a while to allow the water to drain. After the water has gone, it is necessary to spread things on a flat surface. Place a white towel under the bottom of the item. Colors can shed, and you will ruin an irrevocably delicate product. The towel will absorb all the excess water, and the clothes themselves will become damp.

There are rules for drying knitted things:

• it is best to dry on a horizontal surface in a straightened form;
• you can lay out knitted things on the dryer only on the thick part. Drying on a thin part will result in breakage and rapid wear;
• do not dry such products using stationary batteries and heaters. This will result in a loss of appearance.

Principles of washing knitted things from different types of threads

Storage of knitwear

Not only washing and drying, but also storage play an essential role in preserving the appearance. Clothes made of delicate materials should be stored folded. If you plan not to use things for a long time, they must be washed and dried, and stains removed. For long-term storage, it is necessary to use special moth repellents. So, for example, lavender or tobacco is best suited for woolen materials. Clean products must be placed in a bag and put away in a closet. From time to time, it is necessary to inspect clothes for moth damage in order not to miss this unpleasant and harmful phenomenon.

Proper care and storage of knitted items will significantly extend their life. They will always look great and delight you for a long time, if you follow simple rules.

Afraid to ruin your favorite black blouse or jeans? Worried about the color fading and becoming grey? To prevent this, use our tips. All of them have been tested and proven to be effective! Your things will always be in excellent condition! The color looks like it just came from the store!

Washing and caring for clothes in the modern world of washing machines and powerful detergents seems to be a simple matter. But every housewife knows that it is also easy to spoil things if you take care of them without following certain rules. Much is said about how to restore the whiteness of clothes, remove stains. But there are much more capricious things in their care.

These things are black!

Indeed, as you know, such things are very picky in washing and, if not handled properly, quickly lose the saturation of the original color and acquire a gray tint.

On black clothes, despite the statement that “black is never dirty”, even minor pollution is more than clearly manifested! And what can we say about dust, dandruff, villi, pet hairs, traces of powder and foundation, stains from deodorants ... Therefore, black things are washed more often and, accordingly, fade faster.

But if you know these effective ways to care for black clothes, then your things will be like new for a long time.

1. If you don't want things to turn gray after washing in the washing machine, always use a delicate wash. And do not forget that you need to add a pinch of fine salt to the washing powder.

2. To keep and refresh the black color, proceed as follows when washing. Fill a basin with cold water. Add two tablespoons of vinegar to it. Soak black clothes in the resulting solution. Let her lie in the basin for 20 minutes, wring out without rinsing. Then wash the clothes as you would normally wash them in the washing machine or by hand.

3. Another way to freshen up black. Pour boiling water into a basin and add ground natural black coffee to it. The solution should be very strong. Dip your faded black clothes into it. Let clothes soak in this fragrant remedy for 20-30 minutes. Then wash the item by hand with a mild detergent. This is a rather expensive way, but you must admit that your favorite black thing is worth it.

4. And in this way you can refresh things that cannot be washed by hand or in a washing machine. It is well suited for washing men's trousers, skirts and even jackets made of natural fabrics. Prepare a solution of boiled water and tobacco in a basin. The proportion should be fifteen grams of tobacco per liter of boiling water. Brew with boiling water, let cool to 40 degrees, strain. Apply the solution little by little to the clothes with a brush. After that, rinse the item in cool water.

5. A very easy way to refresh and fix black is to rinse things with black mascara. True, it is only suitable for hand washing. Add some black mascara and a tablespoon or two of vinegar to the final rinse.

6. Drinking soda will help restore color saturation to black things and eliminate the smell of sweat. The perfect way to care for shirts and blouses! After washing, do the next soak. Fill a basin with warm water and add a tablespoon of baking soda there, immerse clean things there that were washed in a washing machine or by hand. Hold in the solution for 10-15 minutes. Rinse.

7. Well, and a way for the laziest. Take the item you want to return to a rich black color to the dry cleaners. There it will again be given the original shade.

Knitwear is very popular today. Almost everyone wears it. It is so versatile that both elegant beauties and people who are not very demanding on their appearance love it. That is why the question "how to wash knitwear" is very relevant.

Delicate fabric.

Knitwear is very demanding in care and needs to be treated with care. The structure of this fabric is presented in the form of a special weaving of threads. Because of this, the fabric is delicate and will not tolerate strong friction, stretching and twisting.In order for the sleeves and the collar not to stretch out during washing, you need to baste wide stitches with a coarse colorless thread along the edges of the clothes. They can be removed only when the product dries.

Which detergent do you prefer?

Most experienced housewives recommend that before washing knitwear, prepare a solution of 1 liter of water and 2 g of laundry soap shavings. Then wash clothes in it. However, you can use ordinary powder or powder for gentle washing. An even better option would be a liquid laundry detergent. You can also apply shampoo.

What is the best way to soak.

It is good to dissolve the detergent in cold water, because the knitted item will shrink in hot water. You need to dilute more powder than for washing. In places where there are problem areas, rub with laundry soap, and then dip the clothes into the solution. To loosen dirt, let the product soak in soapy water for about 15 minutes. Next, wash the item.

Hand wash.

How to wash knitwear? The best solution would be hand washing. It is best to do this in softened water. To do this, you can add soda to the water. The item should be washed from the wrong side. The temperature regime must be selected according to the instructions placed on the product label. Knitwear with 70% cotton content is recommended to be washed in water from 40C to 50C. If the fabric has a lot of synthetic impurities, it is better to use water 30-40C. There is a certain rule: during washing, you need to gently squeeze and unclench the material along the length of the product. You can't rub. Only in this case the thing will not stretch.It is necessary to rinse in the same temperature regime as washing. Try to rinse the powder well. An antistatic agent can be added to the second water.

After rinsing, do not squeeze. In the days of the USSR, experienced housewives put the thing in a "string bag" and hung it over the bathroom. Then, when all the water has drained, spread the thing on a towel and periodically replace it.

Washing in the car.

Thick and coarse jersey can be washed in a washing machine. This should be done on a delicate (manual) mode, choosing a temperature, depending on the composition of the fabric. But not above 40C. It is better to squeeze at the smallest number of revolutions.

How to dry.

It is strongly not recommended to hang a wet knitted item on a clothesline. To squeeze the product, you need to strongly squeeze the thing, moving from top to bottom. It is also recommended to spread the wet item on a wire rack to allow the water to drain. Then spread the product on a towel, roll it up and wring it out. And then dry on a dry cloth in a lying position. To prevent the fabric from rotting, it is necessary to change the bedding more often.

How to iron.

If it becomes necessary to iron a thing after washing, this should be done in the steaming mode, practically without touching the fabric.

Using these tips in the care of a knitted product, the owner will keep his item in excellent condition for a long time.