Happy birthday greetings in Korean. happy birthday wishes in korean happy birthday wishes in korean
Happy birthday greetings in Korean can become the very “highlight” that the festive evening lacked so much. And it doesn’t matter at all whether you yourself are of Korean blood, whether you congratulate a Korean or a person studying this language. Such words will always be relevant and interesting. And both for the guests and the birthday man, and for you.
Naturally, without proper linguistic skills and knowledge, you will not be able to properly pronounce wishes. But you can try. If the occasion allows, then why not? Unless, if these are not serious congratulatory words for a serious person. For example, the boss. In this situation, it is better to present a beautiful postcard, on which your wishes will be written.
The most difficult thing here is not the submission, but the search itself. After all, there aren't that many Korean greetings on the internet today. But we managed to find a few, and now we are glad to bring them to your attention. Every greeting you find in this section has been personally reviewed by the editors of Vlio. These are relevant, pleasant and beautiful congratulatory words that can give the hero of the occasion a lot of unforgettable impressions!
Happy birthday, I wish you to always be happy, healthy and have more days that smiles will give you.
생일 축하해! 언제나 행복하고, 건강하고, 오래오래 웃음지을 날이 많기를 바라.
Today is a special day - your birthday, may all your days be happy and joyful.
오늘은 특별한 너의 생일날, 행복하고 항상 웃는 하루 보내길 바라.
“Not the man who was born a man, but the one who became a man”
"Hwangab" — 60th anniversary
In this section…
- The first summing up of life.
- The second summing up of life.
- When can you not celebrate an anniversary?
— Beginning of the anniversary hwangab.
- Blessings to the hero of the day.
- Completion of the anniversary hwangab.
Who were we before them?
Your parents?
Sand in the desert
Road dust...
So let's give them
to their parents,
Praise for everything, for everything ...
For what they are
And for living life
Created another life...
Pumodyri, yelling, yelling saseyo!!!
In the life of every Korean there is a date until which he hopes to live. This is a celebration hwangab- one of the most important ceremonies in the life of the Korean people - the 60th anniversary of the birth.
So, behind the long (or short) 60 years, we hope, lived happily, and now the children are asking your permission to celebrate the anniversary. According to an old custom, it is customary among Koreans that only the children of the hero of the day have the right to celebrate the anniversary. You can often hear about the four tables that should be in the life of every Korean. The first table is laid on the anniversary of the birth, the second - on the wedding day, the third - on the anniversary and the fourth table - the funeral. Each of us would like the fourth table to be served in your honor as late as possible.
Children can be adopted if there are no children of their own. It is believed that if there are no children, then "hwangab" cannot be celebrated!!! This, if you like, is a warning to those who have not yet married and thereby violate the laws of Heaven and ancient customs.
The first summing up of life
"Hwangab" among Koreans, it is considered the first summing up of life, tk. completed the first complete zodiac cycle according to the Eastern calendar. Each zodiac cycle lasts 12 years, for a total of 5.
The second full cycle ends in 120 years. Looking at the figure, one involuntarily recalls the length of life allotted to people in the Bible. As you know, the idea was expressed there that a person should live 120 years, no less. It is strange, but how often the figures of completely different peoples and religions coincide.
The third zodiac cycle ends at 180 years, and so on. After all, a person can live a very long time before Heaven calls. In the mythologies of every nation there are examples of centenarians who lived for several hundred or even thousands of years. We know from the Bible that Adam lived 920 years, his son Seth lived 912 years, Seth's son Enos lived 905 years, Cainan's son Cainan lived 910 years, Cainan's son Maleleel lived 895 years, and so on. [Genesis, ch.5, p.5].
What shortens our lives? The reasons are known to almost every living person - envy, anger, resentment, hatred. Defeat them and live 120 years!
The 60th anniversary of the Koreans is especially magnificent. On this day, all the relatives of the hero of the day come. At the age of 60, every Korean sums up the years he has lived and begins the report of the circle of life, the second zodiac cycle according to the lunar calendar. And remember, ignoringhwangab is often perceived by family members of the hero of the day as a blood offense. The hero of the day (sha) asks himself such questions on this day:
- Did he live correctly?
- Did (a) do everything that was in his (her) power for children, family, relatives, society, country, humanity?
- Have you offended (a) anyone during your lifetime undeservedly?
- Are there any debts that must be repaid during life so that descendants do not pay for it?
- Will the descendants remember with a good word?
The second anniversary is celebrated at 70 years. And it is called "kokhi" (rare, ancient). It usually handles less pompously than a 60th birthday. "Hwangab" the most important holiday in the life of every Korean. Previously, it was celebrated very magnificently, because rarely anyone lived to this age. Nowadays, some at this age are just starting to live and instead of an anniversary they go to travel the world. Today 80, 90, 100, 110 and 120 are also considered anniversaries. And they are celebrated as magnificently as the 60th anniversary. These are new changes in customs. If a person has lived so many years, he deserves all respect and admiration from people.
I saw Kim Tatyana (born 1895) from the family "Gimhae - @t" who lived 107 years. The key to her longevity, as her son Tsoi Grigory (born 1918) said, was moderation in food, she did not scold anyone, did not speak badly about anyone, was sincere and honest with herself, with others and, most importantly, worked for children, for people. Remember, a person lives as long as they want and allow people close to him and Heaven. Now ask yourself a very sensitive question: “What should I do to make my loved ones want my longevity?”. The answer is simple: you just need to respect and love them and not do evil. As the sages said: "never do that to a friend that you do not want them to do the same to you."
Let's remember this simple wisdom, maybe then life will become at least a little better.
Second summing up of life
At the age of 120, in the year when the second zodiac cycle according to the eastern calendar ends, the second result of life is summed up. People who reach this age become a role model for everyone living in this world. The very fact of reaching 120 years old is an excellent result of a person's whole life. Or do you disagree with me? Love yourself, people and you will live as much, and maybe more!
It seems to me that exceptionally kind, sympathetic people who infinitely love all life on this earth live to this age. An example for us Koreans is Kim Tatyana, about whom I wrote a little higher, for whom all this was not just words. Try not to cause pain and suffering to loved ones, and if you made a mistake in something, after analyzing the situation, correct it during your lifetime. The time will come (will it?) when a person will live forever, but the whole question will be, is it worth it?
When is it not possible to celebrate an anniversary?
According to old Korean customs, however, there are conditions under which it is impossible to celebrate an anniversary at 60 years old. Of course, these conditions also apply to subsequent anniversaries: 70, 80, 90, 100, 120 years. In what cases it is impossible, according to Korean customs, to celebrate an anniversary hwangab?
Here are the conditions:
If you haven't had a wedding or don't have children, then you "can't" do "hwangab". Therefore, it must be completed before reaching the age of 60 years.
If you do not have children, then you must take at least one child to raise. Why? Because holding hwangab- the duty and duty of children!!! As usual, they don’t celebrate their own anniversary. Of course, you can celebrate your 60th birthday, but no one will bow to you.
When your parents didn't celebrate theirs hwangab.
Of course, you can celebrate your anniversary by violating the laws of Heaven, but then do not be surprised when you or your children, descendants have problems in life, in health, in business. We are all connected in the endless spiral of life, and nothing passes without a trace.“We are all connected energetically into one,” so Koreans have always taken childless children to raise children, because everyone wants to go to Heaven after life on earth. The question arises, what needs to be done to celebrate the anniversary? Can your children celebrate an anniversary in the future?
if your parents died, died for reasons that did not depend on you, then you can ask yourself hwangab;
if your parents themselves refused to celebrate their anniversary and your relatives know about it, then in this case, you can ask yourself hwangab;
it is impossible only in one case, if you could celebrate their anniversary, but did not do it for reasons that depended on you. For example, due to lack of money, this is not considered a mitigating circumstance. In this case, you cannot celebrate your anniversary. Your children can, because. nothing depended on them. In this case, of course, you can celebrate your 60th birthday, but without performing ritual bows. "deri".
So, nothing and no one is stopping you from celebratinghwangab . You have wonderful children that not only you are proud of, but also your family. According to old Korean customs, the anniversary of the parents must be celebrated by their children, i.е. they bear all the expenses and troubles for the celebration of the anniversary. This is the duty of children, the failure to fulfill which brings disgrace on them, on their children, the children of their children, and so on. up to the seventh generation.
Therefore, Koreans do everything to fulfill their filial duty to their parents, so as not to be disgraced. There was no greater praise in Korea than a respectful son. Let modestly, but children are obliged to celebrate the anniversary of their parents. If they do not do this, then they lose the right to celebrate their hwangab and respect from relatives and people! And what could be worse?
If something interferes with the celebration of the anniversary, then you can simply celebrate the 60th anniversary without anniversary ceremonies, as a regular round date. In this case, relatives do not make traditional deep bows.
Anniversary start "Hwangab"
As the theater begins with a hanger, so any anniversary begins with the choice of a place, date for the anniversary and invitation of guests. For what is a jubilee without guests? How to properly invite guests is described in section 7.3. " Paquil- 100 days from the date of birth.
A beautiful invitation will make this event more unique and wonderful in its own way. The only thing I would like to add is that a photo of the hero of the day or heroes of the day be included in the invitation card. The ticket should be so beautiful that you want to keep it for life! Order the production of invitation cards for professionals.
- choose the day, place and time of the event hwangab;
- to make and distribute invitation cards to relatives, friends, work colleagues, and then personally check whether they received invitations;
- make a list of the same-year-old hero of the day (s) ( "Dongyabidyr") who will sit next to him (and) at the anniversary table and prepare special expensive gifts for them. Usually there are no more than 3 people. Among them, choose the main friend of the same age "dongyabi", he will be next to him on the right. This is the most honorable place at the anniversary;
- invite a good presenter (tamada), a musical ensemble and a cameraman for video filming. The toastmaster of the wedding is able to make the celebration of the anniversary an unforgettable event, or maybe ..., but let's not talk about sad things ...;
- sew a costume for the hero of the day, preferably Korean national clothes. If not, you can wear European clothes;
- make a list of relatives who will be called to bow according to the degree of kinship and seniority;
- be sure to appoint a person responsible for filling glasses with vodka at the table of the hero of the day.
Bows to the hero of the day
At the beginning of the anniversary evening, the toastmaster calls in turn the peers of the hero of the day and guests of honor, naming their names according to a pre-compiled list. To perform bows, a carpet is laid in front of the table of the hero of the day. When they sit down behind him, the toastmaster begins to call the children, relatives, who, after traditional deep bows, congratulate the hero of the day.
If the parents of the hero of the day (s) are alive, first the hero of the day bows to them, only then he sits down at his table. Peers and guests of honor, older people may not bow.
When performing bows, it is necessary to take into account the number of anniversaries. If there is only one hero of the day, then only one bow is made. If there are two anniversaries, then they bow to each, i.e. two. In this case, usually the people making the bows change places. Just remember: the living always make one bow.
Before starting to call people to bow, the biography of the hero of the day is read. A small table is placed in front of the table of the hero of the day, where there is a bottle of vodka, from which glasses are filled for speakers with toasts and congratulations.
The call to bow is carried out in a certain sequence:
Sons in descending order of age;
Daughters in descending order of age;
Brothers and sisters of the hero of the day;
Cousins and sisters, etc.;
If one of them has a family, then they go out with their children. The order approved by the ancestors is as follows: first, the direct descendants of the birthday man bow, then along the side branch.
All who are called to bow perform the following procedure:
- To everyone leaving, a specially selected relative presents a glass of vodka;
- Then the invitees perform one bow to the hero of the day or two bows if there are two heroes of the day.
- After bowing, congratulations are pronounced in honor of the hero of the day. Congratulations can be in the form of a toast, a song, a verse, a dance.
Usually, all speakers end their speech with the words: "$ $ ќ8"! “Ore ore saseyo!” or "$$I<Мэ$! — Орэ орэ анчжысипсио!«. Это переводится как — « Live long long!" or« live forever» . Next to the hero of the day sit his peers -« dongyabidyr" and guests of honor. No more than 25-30 minutes are allotted for congratulations to the hero of the day, because. if it lasts longer, then the guests begin to get bored. It is usually not recommended to eat or drink at this time. This will be a manifestation of disrespect for the hero of the day. However, recently, more and more often guests are invited to taste during congratulations. All guests should carefully listen to people's congratulations. After all, you came to pay tribute to the hero of the day, not to the food. Only after everyone congratulates the toastmaster or the hero of the day himself, invites everyone to a feast. From this moment you can eat, drink, the anniversary begins.
After 25-30 minutes, the toastmaster again takes control into his own hands and leads him further according to his program, compiled either by himself or by the children of the hero of the day. The anniversary evening usually lasts from 17.00 to 23.00 if it is held in a cafe or restaurant. If the anniversary is celebrated in a private house, as we say"tai dibi", until the last guest has left. .
After the official completion of the anniversary, guests of honor, peers (« dongyabidyr» ) Commemorative, beautifully decorated, anniversary gifts are awarded. These gifts are prepared in advance, according to a specific list!!!
The composition of a gift for peers and guests of honor usually includes:
- a bottle of cognac or vodka;
- a box or bar of chocolate;
- cookies, sweets;
- apple, tangerine, orange, pomegranate (depending on the season), etc.
These gifts are placed in front of the table of the hero of the day for everyone to see. Before the end of the anniversary evening, they are distributed to peers and honored guests. But now the anniversary evening is over. They wish the hero of the day long life, health and celebrate the anniversary at the age of 70 - “Yul - kokhi”, and then the 120th anniversary - the completion of the second zodiac cycle).
If the anniversary is celebrated at home, then after 22.00 hours the hero of the day retires to rest, and the guests have fun until they have enough strength. If the anniversary is celebrated in a restaurant, in a cafe, then the hero of the day is usually with the guests until the end of the anniversary evening.
In the past, at weddings, Koreans tried to show off the art of versification and songwriting. Not wanting to impose anything on you, I still advise, going to the anniversary, prepare a verse, a song and surprise your friends with another facet of your inimitable and unique "I". Otherwise, why does a person live?
Completion of the anniversary"Hwangab"
At the end of the anniversary, the children of the hero of the day should take care to send gifts to all relatives who have old people at home and could not come. This is an old Korean custom and I really like it. Stock up on packages in advance and make a list of families who need to send treats from the table of the hero of the day. According to an old legend, the one who tasted the food from the table of the hero of the day will live no less long life. For example, in my childhood, when my parents went away for anniversaries, I always looked forward to their return. Guess why?
I was repeatedly asked: “If you didn’t celebrate your anniversary at 60, then what years can you celebrate later: even or odd?”. The answer is: "In any one you consider necessary: 61, 62, 63, 64 ... 69".
Many people have a question about what to do with the anniversary if the parents died early, without having time to celebrate "hwangab"? In this case, every year the children should go to the cemetery and celebrate his (her) birthday and, having come home, celebrate it with close relatives. In the jubilee year of the 60th anniversary, they also celebrate their birthday at the cemetery, but unlike previous years, this is done solemnly and magnificently with the invitation of guests. If not on such days to show your filial piety, then when? Arriving home, they cover the richly and magnificently decorated anniversary table of the hero of the day with his photograph. Traditional deep bows are made in front of a table with a photograph.
If it is impossible to celebrate a birthday in a cemetery (due to frequent migration in recent years, many have been cut off from the graves of their parents and ancestors), this is done in front of a memorial table with a photograph.
There is another peculiarity in such cases: the absence of toasts and fun. Instead, talk about: what they loved, what they were. And seeing such an attitude, their souls will rejoice in it in heaven.
"The human soul does not grow old"
"Kohi" — 70th anniversary
In this section…
- When and why you can not celebrate the anniversary.
- Anniversary Celebration "kohi".
- Completion of the anniversary "kohi".
- Answers to your questions.
"Kohi" - the 70th anniversary is usually held less magnificently and solemnly than the 60th anniversary ( hwangab). "Kohi" translates as "ancient, rare". Koreans singled out this date because few of them lived to this age before. It is usually held in the circle of close relatives. On this day, gourmet national dishes are prepared. Everyone wishes the hero of the day long life and health. Grandchildren and great-grandchildren prepare songs and dances. The main ceremonies for the 70th anniversary are the same as for the celebration of the 60th anniversary.
It is customary among Koreans that only children have the right to celebrate an anniversary. They may be adopted if they have no children of their own, see also section 7.18. "Forgotten customs and rituals". If there are no children, then the anniversary cannot cope! Looks like they don't deserve it. Therefore, the Koreans of Russia and the CIS countries, observing the traditions and customs of their ancestors, in this case, necessarily took their son to be brought up. According to Korean customs, mourning and memorial rites can be performed by the son. No, of course, you can celebrate the 70th anniversary, but without the traditional bows. Today 80, 90, 100, 110 and 120 are considered anniversaries. And they are celebrated as magnificently as« hwangab» .
If you think that this is not so, then live to see these years! If a person has lived so many years, he already deserves all respect and admiration. Or do you not agree with this?!
When and why not to celebrate the anniversary?
According to ancient Korean customs, there is a condition under which it is impossible to celebrate the anniversary of 70 years. What is this condition? Here it is: if you failedhwangab, then you can't celebrate the kouhi anniversary. To be honest, I don't know where this restriction comes from. But there is a logical explanation for this: if a person is not married, then he is considered a child; if there is no son, then the mourning ceremony will not be performed, and, probably, if he did not celebrate his 60th birthday, then he cannot celebrate his 70th birthday. A friend of mine, Professor Kim Seung Woo from Seoul, once told me that today some people in Korea are no longer celebrating their 60th birthday. When they reach this age, they go to travel the world, if funds allow. We see traditions changing before our very eyes.
You can celebrate your 70th birthday, but no one will give you traditional bows for the anniversary. Just like an anniversary"hwangab"» , anniversary"kohi" their children are obliged to celebrate, i.e. they bear all the expenses and troubles for the celebration of the anniversary. This is the duty of the children, the failure of which is a disgrace to them. Therefore, Koreans do everything to fulfill their duty to their parents. Let modestly, but children are obliged to celebrate the anniversary of their parents. If something interferes with the celebration of the kohi anniversary, then they simply celebrate the 70th anniversary without anniversary ceremonies, as an ordinary round date. There were cases when children, having celebrated the anniversary of their parents, then paid off their debts for several years.
How can you live such a long life? One of the recipes for longevity is given to us by a resident of Uzbekistan Kim Tatiana, a 107-year-old Korean woman from the Yik-Ota collective farm (the former Lenin Way), Tashkent region. I give a brief description of the biography from the words of her son Tsoi Grigory, because she deserved to be known to the world.
106 years!!! Probably a little girl Kim Tanya from the genus "@t - Kimhae" (her Korean name has not been preserved), who was born on February 17, 1895 (according to the lunar calendar) in the village of Zarechenskoye, Posietsky district of the Primorsky Territory of the Far East and did not suspect that she would live 106 years . She survived the fall of Tsarist Russia, the deportation of 1937, the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945), the collapse of the USSR in 1991, Gorbachev's perestroika and ended up in the independent Republic of Uzbekistan.
At the age of 20, she was married to Tsoi Vasily from the Kenzhu clan, who died in 1932. She raised 6 children: 5 sons and a daughter. In 1916, she gave birth to her first son, Innokenty, in 1918, the second son, Grigory (with whom she now lives), son Pavel, daughter Elizabeth, sons Mark and Alexei, was born. She has over 25 grandchildren and 10 great-grandchildren.
In 1928 she worked in the TOS (comradely association of the village). It was a difficult time, hungry. Together with the villagers, she grew beans and sold them to the area, which was 25 km from the village. In the morning I loaded sacks of beans and drove them on bullock carts to the area. It took, sometimes, the whole daylight hours. Often, if there were no porters, she had to load and unload 50 kg sacks of beans herself. But she never complained about the difficulties. After the death of her husband Vasily, it became even harder, especially since the last son Alexei was born after the death of her husband. She never remarried. She worked day and night to save the children from hunger. She caught snakes in the evenings, dug potatoes in the gardens of her fellow villagers after harvesting.
In 1937, after deportation to Uzbekistan, she worked in the rice fields of the collective farm named after. Rakhmatov, Sredne-Chirchik district, Tashkent region and rose to the foreman of the rice-growing brigade. Now she lives with her second son Grigory (84 years old), who takes care of her together with her daughter Irina, who lives nearby.
The fate of her son Gregory should be discussed in more detail. At the age of 7, he was sent to the house of his elder uncle in order to become their son, because. he had no sons of his own. Koreans have a belief that if a brother's son is raised, the wife will give birth to a boy. Well, if he does not give birth, then the adopted boy will remain his son. In addition, according to tradition, it is customary that in old age you have to live with your son. Two years later, indeed, the uncle's wife gave birth to a son, and he returned Grigory back to his former family.
During these two years in his uncle's family, Gregory learned more than 1,000 hieroglyphs. The Chinese teacher was strict: for poor study, he mercilessly beat him with rods. Today Tsoi Grigory Vasilievich is one of the few who writes mourning inscriptions ( "myeongjong") in Chinese.
According to her son Gregory, in addition to diligence, she was very moderate in food, calmly treated everything that happened, never quarreled with anyone and never spoke badly about anyone. Here it is - one of the recipes for longevity! She believed that life itself will put everything in its place.
To live at least 100 years, it is not necessary to live in the Caucasus, breathe mountain air and drink spring water. Unfortunately, in March 2002, she passed away. Having lived 107 years!!!
All her life Kim Tatyana worked tirelessly. Working for sticks-workdays, she at one time did not take care of her pension, it was not before that. My late grandmother Song Xiang Geum said about such people: "They sweep the garden with a broom." People like Kim Tatyana are the pride of our people. And I wanted to tell the reader, before going to a nutritionist and other other "experts" who offer various unique and miraculous "recipes" for longevity, read the biography of this amazing woman again. I don't know what thoughts you had while reading this biography; After meeting this woman, my views on life and attitude towards people have changed.
Anniversary celebration"kohi"
Anniversary celebration "kohi" is no different from an anniversary hwangab, see section 7.10. "Hwangab - 60th birthday". Handles less pompously than a 60th birthday. Now that many Koreans are living into their 80s or older, the 60th anniversary doesn't seem like such a big date anymore, although in a tribute to tradition, it's still widely celebrated. The Koreans of the CIS at the present time, not having reached the 60th anniversary, began to widely celebrate the 50th anniversary. Perhaps one of the reasons for this is that many of them do not live to see their jubilee.
Completion of the anniversary"kohi"
At the end of the anniversary, the children of the hero of the day should take care to send gifts to all relatives whose parents stayed at home and could not come. This is an old Korean custom. To do this, you need to make a list of families in advance who need to send a treat from the table of the hero of the day.
According to an old legend, it is believed that children who have eaten treats from the table of the hero of the day will live no less than this age. However, the recipe for longevity described above shows us what needs to be done in order to live a long life: do not envy anyone, do not be offended by anyone, work honestly. If only everything was that simple, right?
Book: Customs and rituals of Koreans in Russia and the CIS
