How to wash bedding in a washing machine. Silk care How to wash colored bed linen silk

Caring for silk products is not as easy as it seems. Things woven from natural material look very elegant and sophisticated. To prolong their service life and maintain their original appearance, it is necessary to follow a number of care rules. There is an opinion that self-cleaning of silk items is highly undesirable and it is better to use dry cleaning services. However, it is not. If it is reasonable to approach this issue, then the product will please its owner for a long time.

silk care

Before proceeding with any procedures, carefully study the tag. Basically, it contains complete information on how to care for a particular silk product. With improper care, the fabric may fade, stretch or “sit down”. And sometimes even break.

Silk garment care

Products made from natural material must be kept in a well-ventilated, dry area. You can not put things in a closet on a shelf. It is best to hang them on a coat hanger.

Avoid direct contact with perfumes and deodorants on silk. Otherwise, it will lead not only to stains, but also to the destruction of the delicate structure of the material.

How to store

It is necessary to store silk products in cases made of natural materials. This is a mandatory rule for long-term storage. The use of polyethylene or synthetics will cause moisture to accumulate inside the case and, as a result, to the appearance of mold and yellow shade on clothes.

Since silk is a natural material, it is a favorite delicacy of moths. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of protection in the form of special means— aerosols, sachets, tablets.

How and what to wash

Wash natural silk products only by hand. The water temperature should not exceed 30°C. It is forbidden to use pre-soaking and enhanced squeezing of the product.

When washing, do not use products containing bleaches, solvents and other aggressive components. Only soft detergents are suitable for washing. It could be baby shampoo baby soap or detergent for silk. You can rinse silk products in vinegar solution. It is prepared at the rate of 15 ml of vinegar per 1 liter of water.

Severe pollution can be removed independently:

Dampen a cotton swab with denatured ethanol and wipe the perfume stains.
Glycerin can remove coffee and tea stains. To do this, apply a thin layer of the product on the stain and wait 25-30 minutes. Then rinse thoroughly.
Apply starch gruel to blood stains. Next, the clothes are shaken well and washed.
Sprinkle fresh wine stains with salt and leave for 30-40 minutes. After that, the thing is washed using a product for silk products.
Almost any stain can be removed with a 10% vinegar solution. You can also use aspirin tablets (2 tablets per 200 g of water).

How to dry and iron

Proper care for the material lies not only in proper storage and washing. The quality and appearance silks.

Dry as follows:

A clean thing is not squeezed out, but given time for the water to glass naturally.
Next, the product is placed in a terry towel or sheet, after having rolled it up with a roller.
When the upper fabric has absorbed moisture as much as possible, the product is unfolded, carefully smoothed by hand and spread on the table. Beforehand, dry material must be placed on the surface of the table.
Slightly damp things can be hung on a coat hanger. Large items can be hung on a rope. Drying should be done in a well-ventilated area. Direct sunlight should be avoided.

To prevent the delicate fabric from deforming, it is forbidden to dry silk products on radiators and with a hair dryer.

As a rule, if the item is properly dried, then ironing can be avoided. If you still need to stroke it, then follow simple rules:

Silk items are ironed slightly damp.
The temperature is set within 70 ° C. This is the minimum level.
Products are ironed from the inside out. A dry cloth is spread on the surface.
Do not iron silk products if they are very wet. This will lead to deformation and an ugly reflection.
If things are too dry, they can not be sprayed with water. Otherwise, it will lead to stains. They can simply be steamed. To do this, fill the bathroom with steam from hot water and hang the product there on a coat hanger.

Silk bedding - features of care and storage

Bed linen made of natural silk is an excellent purchase and a valuable gift. It is pleasant to the body, does not cause allergies and skin irritation, is durable, does not lose color and shape. In addition, one of the advantages is the excellent thermoregulation of the material, which allows you to keep warm when it's cold and cool when it's hot. But, as you know, silk requires special attention and care.

It is necessary to store bed linen like other silk products. It is advisable to allocate a separate shelf in the closet for this and limit contact with synthetic fabrics.

Washing must be carried out in accordance with the following requirements:

Silk bedding should be washed separately from other items. The water temperature should not exceed 30°C.
It is advisable to carry out hand washing, but if your washing machine provides for washing silk, you can use this mode. Spin should be set to a minimum level or do without it at all.
Linen must be turned inside out and fastened with all buttons and zippers, if any.
Do not use bleaches, alkalis, solvents, stain removers. By the best means are silk gel, baby soap, shampoo or powder. You can also use fabric softener and a special antistatic agent for silk products.

Drying silk linen is allowed on a rope without the use of clothespins. Avoid direct sunlight so that the color of the material does not fade.

Beautiful and comfortable silk things are in every home. Clothing made from this fabric is soft and weightless, providing gentle coolness on hot days. To keep the brightness of colors and an attractive look longer, you need to master the simple rules of care and know how to wash silk.

Natural silk - machine wash

After studying the manufacturer's recommendations, if there are no prohibition signs, you can proceed. Things are folded into a washing net and placed in the machine. On the control panel, select the "delicate" or "manual" mode. Set the spin to a minimum or turn it off completely. Silk is harmed by temperature differences. The temperature setting should be 30 °C or turn off the heating completely.

After the cycle is completed, things are removed and, if necessary, gently squeezed by hand. You can use a towel or thick cloth from cotton fibers. Finish drying at room temperature.

Motley and monochromatic silk bedding will retain its original appearance if rinsed with water acidified with vinegar. After the procedure, the color is restored and the pattern looks brighter. And also at the rinsing stage, an antistatic agent and a silk rinse are recommended.

Features of hand washing

The best solution for the care of silk items is hand washing. Especially when it comes to natural, requiring careful handling. It is necessary to draw warm water (t = 30-40 °) into a plastic container and stir in it shampoo for delicate fabrics, soap chips, transparent, liquid soap or regular shampoo. Wardrobe items are placed in foam and kept for 15 minutes. Wash natural silk required in large volumes of water.

Then you need to carefully wash. Do not rub, twist or pull the fabric. Water softens the structure of the fibers, and they are easily damaged by mechanical stress. Then carefully rinse things in several waters. Use a lower temperature for each water change. Remove water with gentle movements. Spread the products to dry on a terry towel. Exclude exposure to hot air from a heater or radiator.

Home laundry detergents

Despite the emergence of specialized detergents, folk remedies no less popular and give good results.

Potato decoction will help take care of bright fabrics. To prepare it, you need to boil 1 kg of potatoes in 3 liters of water. Drain and refrigerate when ready. Leave silk products in the broth for 2 hours. After that, add 2 tbsp. l of alcohol and hold for 20 minutes. Rinse silk in several waters and dry.
Potatoes are also used raw. It is cleaned and rubbed on a grater. Squeeze the juice through gauze and mix with water. Wash without adding detergents.
Return the whiteness of white fabric and eliminate yellow spots Hydrogen peroxide will help. The solution is prepared from 15 measures of water and one part of 3% peroxide with the addition of 3 drops ammonia. The duration of bleaching is 15 minutes at a temperature of 30°. During exposure, things will need to be stirred several times. Finally rinse with warm water.
Silk scarves and handkerchiefs are washed in a decoction of white beans or beans.
To remove stains, use a paste of starch mixed with a little water. The composition is applied to the contaminated area and left to dry. Dry residues are removed with a clothes brush. Then they are erased.
The liquid after soaking the bran removes dirt from natural silk and is used to wash white things.

Washing artificial silk

The composition of rayon includes fibers of viscose or cotton, which makes the material resistant to temperature changes when washing. But it also needs gentle care and washing in warm water with a mild detergent. Rubbing, twisting, boiling clothes and textiles made of rayon is prohibited.

To soften when rinsing, add a conditioner rinse or ammonia at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. for 5 liters of water.

Washed dresses and shirts are wrapped in a sheet or towel to absorb moisture. Keep in mind that when wet, the fabric can be damaged. Therefore, all operations must be completed quickly.

Washing synthetic

Synthetic silk, or as it is also called, is afraid of high temperatures, since the composition of such a material is based on polyester.

It is necessary to wash products from this fabric at a temperature not exceeding 30 ° C, both by hand and in a washing machine.
Lay flat to dry, being careful not to squeeze too hard. Since the material consists mainly of polyester, it dries fairly quickly.
Ironing is carried out at a temperature not exceeding 150 °C.

Drying and ironing products

After washing and rinsing, things should not be hung upright on a rope and fixed with clothespins, otherwise traces and creases will remain. Hangers, a thick rope or a cylindrical holder are suitable for hanging, through which you can throw a thing. It is better to lay out on a soft surface to dry at room temperature or in the shade in an open space. Bed linen is straightened on a rope or dryer to make the water glass. Exposure to hot air should be excluded.

Ironing is recommended to start when clothes or linen are still damp. Overdried silk is difficult to smooth, and water stains.
Iron delicate material with an iron in the "silk" mode only with wrong side through the iron. The steam and humidification function must be disabled.
Steaming is possible only in a vertical position, without contact with the fabric. With complex, non-removable folds, you will have to completely wet the thing for the second time, get wet and repeat the procedure.
Some fabrics, such as crepes, may shrink during washing. They are ironed wet, and the fabric is slightly stretched under the iron.

Extra Care

Follow the care instructions on the product label.
Some materials are dry clean only, such as organza and silk chiffon. Therefore, you need to be careful and carefully study the label.
For air, gas fabrics and natural silks, only hand washing is used.
Silk materials can be washed in the machine on a delicate cycle at a temperature not exceeding 40 ° C.
Suitable detergents for silk fabrics, baby and natural soap handmade, shampoo for washing hair.
Do not use products with bleaches and alkali.
Adding vinegar to the rinse water (3 tablespoons per 10 liters) will help to add saturation to the colors. Soak in vinegar solution for no more than 5 minutes.
For white silk, a solution of borax is used (1 tablespoon per 1.5 liters of water).
It is recommended to wash silk items in soft water. Liquid detergents and rinse aids for this material will help soften it.
When rinsing, first collect a small amount of warm water. Then - a large number of cold.
The conditioner during washing acts as an antistatic agent, the fabric after it does not become electrified and is easily smoothed out. In water with conditioner, silk almost does not shed, which means that the brightness of your favorite clothes will last longer.
It is advisable to remove metal fittings and colored trim before washing.
It is not recommended to wash silk products often. Natural fibers are able to self-clean under the influence of wind. It is enough to hang a bathrobe, curtains or a scarf on the balcony and the smell of sweat or cigarettes is gone.
Due to the exceptional smoothness of silk threads, the material is easily washed off from stains and dirt and does not require additional exposure and soaking.

Careful handling and proper care will keep your favorite silk items attractive for many years to come.

Reading time: 6 minutes

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You have bought a new set of bedding that you want to wash. But at the same time, are you afraid that after washing and ironing you can only use it in the country or even throw it away? You do not know how to wash expensive bed linen (eg Roberto Cavalli)? Are your favorite beddings losing color, shape, and getting unsightly pellets on the surface? washing bed linen is more demanding than washing T-shirts. Let's figure out how often, at what degrees it is necessary to wash bedding. Let's see if cleaning of the new kit is required before use. Proper care is the basis for keeping its original properties unchanged (this is especially true for waterproof sheets and waterproof pillowcases, duvet covers).

How to wash bed linen? First of all, it depends on the material from which it is made, its color. The more similar colors are erased, the less color loss. Be sure to wash things white color separately from colored bedding. Regarding the material, cotton, satin, separately.

The best assistant in choosing a cleaning method is the labels with washing symbols located on the package with the bed set. These icons clearly indicate whether the item needs to be ironed or dried, what is the optimal washing temperature and mode, whether dry cleaning is suitable, etc.

Important! The higher the density of the material, the denser the bases. Therefore, in terms of mechanical stress, bedding will last you longer. For example, things made of percale are much stronger than cotton, while they have similar properties.

Cotton

Cotton pleasantly surprises with the softness and warmth of the material. Cotton bedding can be washed at higher temperatures. But 60 degrees is enough to wash off the mold, eliminate bad smell, destroy all mites.

Expert opinion

Natalya Osadchaya

Cotton can be washed both by hand and in washing machine.

To, old blood stains, you can use chemicals.

Thanks to the subsequent ironing, hygienic properties are improved. In addition, the material remains very soft and breathable.

Different rules apply for products made from bamboo (an ecological fabric similar to cotton). Here you need to decipher the signs on the label and be guided by them. As a rule, bamboo fabric is washed at temperatures up to 40ºС.

Linen

At 40ºC with delicate program selection. Some things can withstand temperatures of about sixty degrees. With greasy stains, flax can be boiled (the fibers are not damaged). But when boiling, it is necessary to take into account the large shrinkage of the material (5-10%).

Lower washing temperatures do not affect the cleanliness of the laundry. Linen has a special fiber structure. It is less polluted and easier to clean. This advantage is important when removing blood from a white sheet that requires washing at low temperatures.

To prevent the linen from shedding, use organic detergents when washing, preferably based on soap (laundry, Marseille soap, etc.).

satin

Satin products are soft, smooth and shiny. The most luxurious material is natural silk satin (this fabric is also used in tailoring flowing evening gowns). But more common is cotton, wool or synthetic satin. All these fabrics are characterized by an elegant look.

Satin is very soft and easily damaged. Therefore, it is important to handle it carefully, even when washing. If possible, do not clean it at temperatures >40°C, place it in a protective bag for machine washing.

Silk

While artificial in the car at 40°C, natural fabric requires more careful care. Wash silk and poplin bedding by hand in warm water using a small amount of detergent. detergent(can be washed with Vanish for delicate fabrics). A good effect can be achieved with the use of a mild shampoo.

Do not wring out the fabric. Pat it gently with a terry towel, leave to air dry. Spinning can break its structure of silk or poplin, change color.

Important! If you need to wash sea buckthorn oil, blood from the sheets, traces of a massage agent, contact the professionals.

Synthetics

Washing bed linen made of synthetic materials is recommended to be washed at lower temperatures (about 40°C). Products do not require ironing.

Velvet

This is a fabric originally made from 100% silk. Today its base is often made of artificial materials. Most often, velvet has a viscose base and silk pile (viscose is about 82%, silk is about 18%).

Cotton fabric

No other material is as durable and can withstand repeated washes as cotton fabric. White cotton bedding can be washed at 95°C.

To prevent color fading, wash it up to 60°C. It will not be possible to return the original appearance of faded linen.

Usually, cotton fabrics can be dried in the dryer. But it is recommended to follow the manufacturer's recommendations, otherwise there is a risk of shrinkage.

Important! You can wash Fukortsin, Zelenka, iodine from cotton fabric after preliminary cleaning with alcohol or gasoline.

Wash temperature and mode selection

Previously, bed linen was made from dense fabrics, which is why they can be washed at high temperatures. Today, due to different color prints, materials, the ideal cleaning temperature is 40°C. Although most products can withstand higher temperatures, it is this mode that is gentle on fibers and colors. Therefore, the products do not wear out so quickly, the colors remain bright longer.

In addition, powerful automatic washing machines and more effective detergents are available today. From a hygienic point of view, the removal of most bacteria is possible only by boiling in combination with high-temperature ironing, but at the expense of intensive wear of the fabric. Suitable for normal soiled laundry temperature regime at 40°C. Such cleaning is suitable for bed linen that smells unpleasant, has small spots that appear when you sweat in a dream.

When immersed in the car, take into account the weight of the bed linen. The machine must not be half empty, as things may not wash well. A drum that is too full may cause the appliance to malfunction.

Place sheets with elastic bands in washing bags.

For greyed sheets, a short cycle is not enough.

Important! To remove dried blood and other biological stains, do not use hot water.

Be careful about fabric shrinkage during washing. The main reason for shrinkage is heat. Cotton materials are most susceptible to it.

Do I need to wash new bedding?

Linen should be washed after purchase, before use. This will help to avoid unpleasant rashes or allergic reactions. The first wash also makes the material smoother, more pleasant, and eliminates possible creases.

When spinning, use a lower speed. After removing the products from the machine, shake them, hang them to dry. Do not overdry, light moisture will make ironing easier. Leave the ironed clothes to cool, then fold.

Required washing frequency

The frequency of subsequent washing depends on the soiling of the bed linen. Washing bedding increases the comfort of sleep due to pleasant smell and freshness. But cleaning is especially important in terms of hygiene, for example, to kill mites (allergy sufferers should use bed linen that can be washed at 60ºC).

How many times a month to wash individual bedding:

duvet covers - at least once a month;
sheets, pillowcases - 2-4 times.

Expert opinion

Natalya Osadchaya

cleaning company employee

Otherwise, there is a significant increase in the number of microbes and mites, the presence of which negatively affects health.

Shedding protection

For shedding items, use only a detergent that matches the color of the laundry. In its absence, it is better to use washing powder for colored laundry when washing a white item, than vice versa. The same applies to products made from fabrics of different shades.

Powder for white materials has a brightening effect, due to the color it may fade. As a result, the bedding looks washed out, stale.

Choice of detergents

From a hygienic point of view, it is preferable to use free-flowing laundry detergent. It has a greater washing and disinfecting power than gel-like products. The choice of a suitable powder depends on the color of the bed linen. Use products for white items only on white or very light items without patterns. They contain optical brighteners which can cause color to fade.

For colored products, the appropriate powder. When washing dark clothes, it is recommended to use a special gel for black fabrics. The powder may leave white marks on the surface.

When washing bedding, it is better to completely exclude the conditioner. Fabric softener violates the valuable properties of natural material, such as breathability, moisture absorption. It creates a thin film on the surface of the fibers, making it impossible for the tissue to breathe.

Important! If you don't want to lose the scent of your bedding, replace your air conditioner. essential oil(enough 10-20 drops). The ideal option is tea tree oil. In addition to refreshing properties, it has an antiseptic effect, which is not liked by ticks.

Washing without a washing machine

In the absence of a washing machine, bedding can be washed at home by hand.

Fill the tub with hot water.
Add a suitable detergent. For hand wash do not use substances intended for automatic washing machines.
Wet products, leave for at least 1 hour.
Wash.
Rinse well. Change the water until things stop foaming.
Hang to dry.
Items that can be ironed can be ironed.

Elimination of yellowness

To clean yellowed products, you can use people's councils. For example, after applying 3-5 tsp. salt, baking powder, soda added to the washing machine drum, bedding will become not just clean, but snow-white.

Large harvests are fraught with unexpected finds.

Pillowcases, a duvet cover and a silk sheet - bed linen is expensive, status and very high quality. The external aesthetics of the products is complemented by such positive characteristics as high strength, hypoallergenicity and pleasant tactile sensations during sleep. Silk bed linen will serve you for a long time, however, so that it does not lose its presentability, it will require certain handling, products must be washed properly.

If you want to "bother" as little as possible, but at the same time you are attracted by the aesthetics of silk products, then consider buying poplin bedding. Poplin is a fabric made from both silk and cotton threads at the same time, as a result, linen turns out to be very beautiful, durable and much less capricious to care for than 100% silk.

How to wash silk bedding

Silk bedding should not be soaked.

You can wash products by hand (manufacturers strongly recommend this method) or in the delicate wash mode. The water temperature should not be over 30 degrees.

- The best detergent for washing is not a powder, but a special gel for woolen and silk products - a neutral detergent. When washing by hand, use baby soap or ... mild hair shampoo.

Extra friction of silk products in the drum of the washing machine will help to avoid special bags for washing delicate items. They happen and large sizes Just right for sheets and duvet covers.

Do not rub dirt on silk items with a brush and do not rub the fabric intensively with your hands. In case of spots, try the following home remedy: starch slightly diluted to a paste. The agent is applied to the contaminated part of the product, allowed to dry, then the paste is carefully cleaned with a soft sponge and then the whole bed linen is washed as usual.

Grease stains on silk items are moistened for 5-10 minutes with the following solution: a tablespoon of warm boiled water and glycerin, half a tablespoon of ammonia. After the specified time, thoroughly rinse the products in warm water and then wash.

It is not recommended to use bleach and stain remover (without special instructions on it regarding things made of silk) when washing silk bed linen. Silk fibers are destroyed by the action of chlorine and alkali.

But do not forget about the rinse aid, antistatic agent for silk bed linen is simply necessary. What's more, NameWoman recommends that you select an extra rinse when setting the wash program.

Adding a few drops of moisturizing hair conditioner to the water during the first hand rinse will make the laundry more delicate.

To refresh the color of silk underwear and restore its lost shine, you can rinse it again by hand by adding white vinegar to the water (a tablespoon of about a liter of boiled cool water).

For natural silk bed linen, choose a wash cycle without spinning (in extreme cases, set the spin cycle to 400 revolutions). Do not twist or wrinkle when washing by hand. Before hanging items from the kit to dry, they can be carefully placed in a clean sink so that the water runs out.

Silk bedding should preferably be dried on fresh air, but in any case not in direct sunlight, as this fabric burns out easily in bright light. While still slightly damp, silk bedding can be gently ironed from the wrong side.

Milena Just

Natural silk - the fabric is not only very beautiful, but also capricious. Thin, refined material, despite its strength and durability, requires an extremely delicate attitude towards itself. That is why caring for silk products is a whole science for housewives.

According to Nevia, despite the high cost, silk bedding is one of the most popular. Sleeping accessories made of silk will serve you for a long time and will not lose their presentable appearance, if you follow some rules of care and washing.

It is recommended to wash new silk bedding for hygienic purposes. In subsequent treatments, in order to extend the time of use and maintain the original condition of the products, follow these simple recommendations.

1. Be sure to read the washing and ironing instructions on the packaging. Silk bedding requires delicate handling. If your bedding set is marked "P", then only the dry cleaning method is acceptable.

2. Turn pillowcases and duvet covers inside out before washing.

3. Remember that silk bedding should not be soaked. Also, do not rub silk sets with your hands or a brush and wring them out.

4. You can wash products by hand (manufacturers strongly recommend this method) or in the delicate wash mode. The water temperature should not exceed 30°C.

5. The best detergent for washing is not a powder, but a special gel for woolen and silk products - a neutral detergent.

6. Extra friction of silk products in the drum of the washing machine will help to avoid special bags for washing delicate items. They also come in large sizes, perfect for sheets and duvet covers.

7. It is not recommended to use bleach and stain remover (without special instructions on it regarding things made of silk) when washing silk bed linen. Silk fibers are destroyed by the action of chlorine and alkali.

8. Do not forget about the rinse aid during washing, antistatic for silk bed linen is simply necessary. Moreover, it is recommended to select an extra rinse when setting the washing machine program.

9. It is advisable to dry silk bedding in the fresh air, but in no case in direct sunlight, as this fabric easily fades in bright light.

10. Iron the bedding with a slightly damp, moderately hot iron on the wrong side of the fabric without steam. Silk should not be sprayed, otherwise stains will appear.

Silk is a delicate material and therefore should be handled with care to prolong the life of the products. By ignoring our advice and recommendations, you can easily ruin an expensive set of silk bedding.

Prepared by Maryana Chornovil