The best models of sewing machines for beginners and experienced seamstresses. How to use a sewing machine Type of sewing machine which is better

When I was just starting to take my first steps in tailoring, my mother's Soviet "Seagull" became my first sewing machine. If anyone caught this time, probably remembers such models. Their main difference from today's household sewing machines is that they worked from a foot pedal. It was on the "Seagull" that I sewed my first dress, and from experience I can say that she sewed well, even now she is in working condition.

Later I had to sew not only on domestic, but also on industrial equipment. I also sat down for various models of sewing machines from different manufacturers. And I have developed my own opinion on working on different techniques.

Unlike those times, today for "dummies" in stores there is an abundance of choice of sewing equipment. How to choose a good sewing machine for beginners from everything will be my today's article. In fact, this is the most popular question among my students, so get ready for a very detailed article)

Today's sewing assistants have long been electric. And they are divided into electromechanical and electronic (computer). What kind of sewing machine to buy, start from your financial capabilities. But both have similar signs that I first of all advise you to pay attention to:

The machine should not immediately tear from its place, but make the line smoothly. The pedal of the sewing machine should be sensitive, respond to a light touch. Or there must be a speed controller.

The sewing machine should not make a stitch that would tighten the fabric. This applies to delicate fabrics. When buying, be sure to make a few test stitches on pieces of fabric. Also see how the machine makes stitches on different fabrics:

• on the lungs - chiffon, silk, organza
• on medium and heavy - coat fabric, denim, linen, cotton, leather
• on elastic - knitwear, stretch.

If you have the opportunity to test it in action before buying a sewing machine, I advise you to conduct a small experiment. Let the machine sew itself without your help and participation. Place a piece of fabric under the presser foot and watch it sew a straight stitch at a presser foot width from the edge of the fabric. To see it better, take the threads not to match the fabric, but in contrast.

On the example of such an experiment, you will immediately see what the line turned out to be. Namely, whether it goes to one of the sides, whether it goes at the same distance from the edge of the flap. If the line “leads” a little, then there is a defect in the assembly of the sewing machine and if you continue to use it, you will have to contact the repairman to adjust the teeth on the needle plate. In some cases, this shortcoming cannot be corrected, and in the future with such a sewing machine you will have to make efforts to make the stitching even.

Look for a machine so that if it breaks down, you can repair it without problems. Spare parts and replacement parts must be sold in your city. Keep in mind that for expensive models, all components (paws, etc.) will also be expensive. Pay attention to the fastening of the foot. If it is unusual, check in advance where you can buy accessories for such a model.

If the model is unpopular or exclusive, then it may be a problem for you to replace the broken part. Or even it will be completely removed from production, and the issue of repair for you will never be resolved. Or the cost of repairs will be worth buying a new sewing machine.

Check with sewing machine repairmen in your city to find out which sewing machine is easiest for them to repair. For which models of sewing machines they have experience, for example, Janome, New Home - they take it for repairs much easier.

Stitch length settings are available on all machines. Choose a product with a stitch length regulator up to 5 mm. It would be best if the assistant is equipped with a zigzag stitch width adjustment function.

In order to easily get to the most difficult places in clothes on a sewing machine, it must have a sleeve platform. How can I find out if it has such a device? To do this, remove the compartment from the sewing machine, which is usually located under the needle plate. Now you can easily do the processing of the bottom of the sleeves, trousers, as well as armholes, necklines.

When buying, pay attention that there is a ruler on the needle plate of the sewing machine, which will allow you to make a line exactly for the amount of allowance that you laid down when cutting. An example in the photo - I sew a line retreating from the edge by 1 cm. The edge of the fabric on the right is located at division 1.0. This device greatly facilitates the sewing process and speeds it up at times!

Tip 8. What sewing operations are really needed for work

For yourself, you must decide which sewing features your machine should have - which you cannot do without. If you plan to sew simple things at home and do minor repairs to clothes, then a machine is quite suitable for you. with core functionality:

• Straight line. You need to choose a sewing machine that makes a perfectly straight line.
• Zigzag stitch. It is needed to process open sections of tissue in order to prevent it from shedding. Please note that the machine has the ability to adjust the width of the zigzag.

In addition to these two basic stitches, you may also find useful sewing stitches such as:

Elastic zigzag for sewing on elastic

Stretch stitching for knitwear

Reinforced straight stitch

Reinforced zigzag

Overlock line, if you do not plan to pay for the machine - overlock

Blind hem stitch

Elastic stitching for an invisible hem

• Buttonhole processing function. With automatic mode, or semi-automatic - depends on your financial capabilities. You can perform a loop qualitatively in both modes.
• Reverse function (reverse). It is necessary to make bartacks at the end of the line.

If you are on a tight budget, buy a sewing machine. That can be considered additional functions in the machine, which will also make your work easier:

• Presser foot pressure regulator. It will come in handy when you will sew fabrics of different thickness: chiffon or drape. There is a manual regulator - this is a disk or screw and electronic on computer machines.
• Dot fastening. Useful for not tying a knot every time you finish a stitch.
• Decorative stitches. Needed when laying various types of finishing lines on clothes.

When buying, please note that the following items are included in the package of the sewing machine:

• foot for sewing on a regular zipper (single-legged)
• hidden zipper foot
• teflon foot for working with leather
• roller hemming foot
• paws for assembly
• Bias binding foot
• Oil for lubrication

Don't be discouraged if some parts are missing. You can always buy the missing paws and needles. In addition, you may not need some additional details in your work.

Advice 9. Which machine is better to choose a computer or electromechanical

If there is a computer unit on the sewing machine, but at the same time it makes ugly straight lines, then of course this is a reason to think. In favor of electromechanical, but at the same time better in work. Therefore, before buying, be sure to check the product in operation: the line should not be wagging, all stitches should be the same length and not tighten the fabric when sewing.

If you still choose a computer sewing machine, then you will need to handle it very carefully. Do not use it continuously for a long time. For example, for industrial purposes, for the studio. The computer unit has an unpleasant property to overheat and subsequently fail.

Tip 10. How to choose a sewing machine with an overlock function

The overlock function in sewing machines has recently appeared. This is a two-in-one model: a classic sewing machine and an overcasting machine (overlock). But do not rush to rejoice if you decide to save money on buying an overlocker for your home. Because the two-in-one model only makes an imitation of an overlock stitch.

Outwardly, the stitch will look like an overlock stitch, but in terms of quality it clearly does not pull on the original. The strength is not the same. In fact, an overlock sewing machine is just a type of zigzag stitch.

Of course, two-in-one models will cost double the price. Is it worth it to pay extra for a separate stitch? If you sew for yourself and do not work for clients who care about the inside of clothes, then a classic machine with a zigzag function will be enough for you.

Well, if you are a perfectionist and love a beautiful inside out, it’s better to save up for a separate overlock and don’t spend money on a sewing machine with an overlock function.

Tip>>> How to save money on buying an overlocker? Buy overcasting foot for a sewing machine. Or look at the tool compartment from the sewing machine, maybe you already have it in your kit. It will make the zigzag seam more neat than with a regular foot, especially when sewing delicate fabrics and knitwear. The edge will not twist and pull together, as is usually the case with overcasting. It also helps to produce high quality finishing stitches, such as double parallel stitches on jeans. It is especially useful for beginners in sewing, when you are just learning how to make even stitches on fabric. Where to buy such a paw? I saw her in the open spaces of Aliexpress, she is also in sewing equipment stores.

Tip 11. What type of bottom threading machine to choose

Which shuttle is better to choose, with horizontal filling or vertical? By making it possible to choose, sewing machine manufacturers have made it difficult for a beginner to buy. The seller can tell you that you can take any, yet there is a difference, and now I will share with you exactly what. Machines with a horizontal shuttle are more functional, they have more lines used in work. And the vertical shuttle is more reliable, it breaks and fails less often. In addition, you should proceed from your needs, if you plan to sew thick heavy coat fabrics, then a vertical hook is best suited for these purposes.

Tip 12. What is the difference between a household sewing machine and an industrial one

These are two large groups into which all sewing equipment can be divided. The answer in the main difference between a household machine and an industrial one lies in the name itself. A household machine will not pull the amount of work and complexity that an industrial model can handle.

But the industrial machine does only one operation. While household combines many functions: straight line, zigzag, loop processing mode. But at the same time, the industrial one will make hundreds of thousands of stitches in a day and will not overheat. Durability and reliability of industrial machine parts is designed for decades of use.

A sewing machine for beginners must be selected from the group of household machines. The reason for this is the high speed of industrial equipment. If you're just learning to sew, you might not be able to handle a sewing machine that does 5,000 stitches per minute. The main danger in working with an industrial machine for beginners is injury. You can easily flash your fingers.

In addition, an industrial machine will be too noisy for a home. Based on prices, household sewing machines are more budgetary and it is better for beginners to start learning to sew with them.

Tip 13. Which sewing machine company to choose for beginners

Sometimes it happens that different manufacturers produce machines of the same quality and set of functions. But these items can vary greatly in price. Therefore, in order not to overpay for a brand, choose sewing machines according to the “price-quality” ratio.

pfaff,Husqvarna- rather expensive models. If the machine is exclusive, repairs will cost you a pretty penny

Brother- according to reviews, it has an uncontrolled pedal, makes poor-quality lines

Janome- the most optimal balance "price - quality". According to reviews from customers and my students, it has the highest ratings.

Astralux- according to reviews on this machine, it is impossible to achieve high-quality stitching on thin fabrics. It also does not have a very high speed in operation.

Nowadays, it is not a problem to buy a sewing machine. Now you can compare products at prices in different stores. There are several ways to get yourself a home assistant.

Method 1. Internet. Many large hardware stores have websites, you can go to the website of such a company and view the offers of online stores. Do not worry that you will not be able to test the machine in action. Such stores have a warranty period during which you can return the sewing machine.

Method 2. through specialized shops. In any major city there are shops selling sewing equipment. You can find them through the application Double GIS. In the column field of activity, type “sewing equipment” and organizations involved in the sale of household (industrial) sewing machines will come out.

In such stores, specialists and craftsmen work to help you make the right choice in accordance with your experience. They also give advice on the operation and maintenance of the machine.

Method 3. If you have a limited budget, then you can buy an inexpensive sewing machine on Avito. There, a used sewing machine can be bought for half the price than in stores. To reduce the risk of buying a pig in a poke, bring someone with you to the deal who has experience with sewing equipment.

A very common question among those who choose sewing machines is - Why are some models expensive, although with the same characteristics, machines from another brand are half the price? Will it be better to make stitches with a machine, the one that is more expensive? Here, first of all, you need to pay attention to the following points:

• Internal content. Different manufacturers have different requirements regarding the quality of parts. Cheap appliances may be equipped with plastic parts, while a more expensive brand may have special quality control at the factory.
• Even if at first glance you have machines that are identical in terms of their functions, they can do this in completely different ways. One manufacturer can seriously invest in the development of models, speeding up the process, using the latest developments in technology. And the other is to do everything the old fashioned way, which of course will affect the low cost.
• Advertising. It is no secret that some manufacturers invest in the price of sewing machines their advertising and product packaging costs. After all, in order to talk about it, you need to talk about it, right)

And finally, I can say with a well-known proverb that a miser pays twice. This also applies to sewing equipment. If you plan to use your assistant daily for a long time, then it is better to take a quality one with a good filling. Otherwise, you risk spending twice as much on repairs and components. Also plan to purchase from an authorized dealer with support, this means that you will not be abandoned when it breaks down or with spare parts.

What sewing machine do I use now?

I have a typewriter on my desktop. family. This is the most common inexpensive sewing machine with a minimum set of functions. From experience I can say that I use only two lines on it - a straight line and a buttonhole mode. For work - no more. Of course, if you do not embroider patchwork quilts or do patchwork. I have been sewing on it for ten years now and with proper care, such an assistant will last you just as long.

I also have another sewing machine -. I use it for overcasting the edges of clothes and when sewing knitwear.

Many women want to learn how to sew or do other kind of needlework. This requires certain knowledge, attention and desire to learn. Cutting and sewing is a difficult and painstaking kind of creativity. Much will depend on what goals you set for yourself: to sew for yourself and your family, or to master sewing at a professional level. Where to start sewing lessons for beginners and how to acquire skills for a beginner in this business?

In any business, it is impossible for a beginner to do without the first lessons. For those who want to learn how to sew on their own and properly sew at home, you need to separate two concepts:

• learn to sew and cut;
• know how to sew on a sewing machine.

Almost everyone can master a sewing machine at home, if there is desire to learn technology basic sewing skills. In this case, systematic repetition is important in order to fill your hand.

Sewing things is another matter, and for this you need to master the basics of cutting and sewing. At the very beginning, you should determine for yourself the direction in needlework:

• making clothes;
• sewing soft toys for children or bags;
• work with home textiles.

Any of them are associated with specific sewing technique, the acquisition of special sets of tools, the development of sewing techniques. The modification of the sewing machine will also depend on this.

To master any trends in sewing art first you need a minimum set of devices, without which it will not be possible to start sewing for a beginner:

• tailor's scissors capable of cutting different types of fabrics with high quality;
• an accessory for correcting incorrect seams, it will rip the fabric without damage to the products;
• tape measure;
• chalk for patterns or remnants;
• pins and thread.

It is also necessary to acquire a sewing machine and begin to master the device and work with it.

Learning to sew on a sewing machine is easy. Lessons will not take much time and effort. Experienced craftsmen advise taking paper, not fabric, for classes. It is stiffer and will not drape in the stitching. The best option is ordinary sheets in a box from a notebook. Threads for the first lesson will not be needed. Paper should be placed under the folder and you can start scribbling. You need to learn how to make even seams, especially with turns. The needles in the typewriter after the paper immediately become unusable and are no longer suitable for further work. The needle should not be thrown away, as it can be used to work with flaps.

To make it easier to master the technique of the seam, no need to press the pedal of the machine. This will make it easier to control and even stitch. You need to learn how to adjust the device. Both threads - upper and lower should be stretched evenly, evenly and tightly. This will allow them not to tear, but to lay down in the line evenly, without tightening the fabric. If the threads are loosely stretched, they will tangle, tear, and the seam will turn out with a clear defect.

It is necessary to achieve straight, even and passing along the marking of the seams. After each seam, bartacks should be done to avoid their divergence. Training should begin with the development of simple seams and then move on to more intricate finishing seams.

Before you sit down at the machine, you should carefully read the instructions for working with it. You need to understand the settings, be able to thread the needle. As a last resort, you can take a free online course with video and photos, where the master tells step by step all the basics and secrets for beginners with a description of hand and sewing.

Experienced seamstresses advise beginners in sewing to start with sewing textiles:

• pillowcases:
• bed for a child;
• apron;
• tacks.

If such items are not needed in everyday life, then you can try to sew a straight-cut skirt. Magazines are now being sold, with specially designed models for beginners. Basically, it offers basic things that beginner seamstresses can do. Such products can be sewn in 1 evening. The cut parts are folded together with pins and then sewn with a basting seam by hand. If everything fits after trying on, then they should be sewn with a machine.

After choosing a model, you need to buy a fabric for it. The most suitable material for the first works - cotton of a dense structure. It will be easier to cut and process with a sewing machine. The fabric is inexpensive, therefore, if it is spoiled, then such a result will not entail large losses. If the first thing turned out to be successful, then you can move on to another type of product or sew a more complex skirt or clothes for your child. Mastery skills come with time and only with experience can sew complex things e.g. evening dress.

The main mistakes for beginners

Beginning seamstresses often make mistakes, but they can always be corrected and be sure to strive for this.

In any needlework, one should not rush and it is very important that haste does not develop into a habit. It is found not only among beginners, but also among experienced masters.

It is impossible to scribble without trying on, because after that it is more difficult to make the necessary changes. A line without trying on is acceptable if patterns are used, according to which clothes were sewn earlier, and the figure has not changed in volume.

Very common in tailoring magazine patterns are applied, which can also be found by visiting the tutorial site cutting and sewing. However, individual parameters do not always coincide with them. As a result, the product will not sit perfectly on the figure. It is necessary to take into account your parameters and adjust them to the basis of the pattern.

To get the desired result, you need experience and a desire to learn. It is advisable to buy special literature, study it and consult experienced masters. Own mistakes will be costly, as the fabric can be damaged.

You can not buy fabric for tailoring products back to back. If suddenly a beginner miscalculated, spoiled, then without a supply of material it is unlikely that something will be corrected. Before cutting the fabric, it must be ironed. Wet processing of the material will give a natural shrinkage, after which you can draw on it.

Don't stop halfway. Very often, beginners begin to actively learn to sew and, without completing the work, they quit, especially if something does not work out. After that, it is difficult to force yourself to take on an unfinished thing. You need to be persistent and continue, otherwise you will not be able to learn how to sew.

Based on what criteria to choose the best sewing machine for home use? A comparative table of three models and recommendations for choosing will help you decide on the class of the device and the main characteristics for comfortable work.

How to choose a sewing machine for your home

There is no one size fits all sewing machine.

Before buying, it is important to determine the criteria for a sewing machine and the purposes for which it will be used.

• Skill level. If you are new to sewing, buying an automatic sewing machine with a huge number of settings is not justified, since you will not use most of these functions and get confused in setting up programs.

If you are already an experienced seamstress, such a machine will help further develop your skills and abilities.

• Budget. The cost of sewing machines varies widely from cheap mechanical models to expensive computerized devices. Determine how much you are willing to pay for a sewing machine to narrow down your search.
• Task. Think about what you will sew. Maybe you need a machine for specific purposes: overcasting buttonholes or hemming fabric? Some machines are specifically designed for quilting, embroidery, monogramming.

For standard sewing, a straight stitch and zigzag will suffice. Automatic machines do one to two hundred stitches, which look nice, but consider whether you will use it.

• Flexibility in stitch size settings. Consider independently selecting the length and width of the stitch - this will provide a large number of different combinations of the same kind of stitch.

A good choice is a stitch width adjustable from 0 to 7 mm with a stitch length of 0-5 mm.

• Additional accessories. Different types of presser feet will expand the functionality of the sewing machine, allowing you to make buttonholes, sew in zippers and sew specific types of seams.

Make sure these accessories are available for purchase separately in case of a breakdown.

Compact models are lighter, but limited in features and provide a smaller workspace.
Frequency of use. A quality sewing machine will increase interest in sewing and encourage regular use.

Mechanical sewing machines are designed for everyday use. This does not mean that there are no reliable automatic machines, but it will take more time to search.

• Fabric type. Think about what type of fabric you intend to use more often. Most home sewing machines can handle light fabrics and suiting fabrics, but can be problematic when sewing knitwear or heavy fabrics like drape and leather.

Fabric Type - Sewing Machine Functions

Delicate delicate fabrics. You will need an adjustable presser foot, which will reduce the risk of puffs on the fabric. For smooth movement, use the Teflon coated foot. To work, you need thin needles.

Thick fabrics. Needs a long stitch. Consider machines with a variable stitch size option and a sufficient presser foot height.

Portier fabrics. An additional table will expand the working space for comfortable work with large products.

Knitwear. The machine must have a special function and appropriate accessories for working with stretchy fabrics.

Criteria

When buying a sewing machine, consider the presence of the following features, they will greatly facilitate the work in the future.

Option to create buttonholes. Sewing machines create buttonholes in one or four steps. In basic models, you set the setting for each step yourself, computer models make a buttonhole in one step without the need to turn the fabric.

In addition, the buttonhole size can be programmed and memorized to produce a series of identical buttonholes. Buttonholes vary in style, such as round or square ends.

Submission of material. Special metal teeth under the needle lower and rise - pay attention to this option if you are going to embroider or sew from thick material that needs to be fed manually.

The Reinforcement Stitch feature prevents the stitching from unraveling at the beginning and end of a seam.
Presser foot. In addition to the universal foot, additional types of presser feet are available for different functions.

Twin needle and additional spool holder will be needed if you are going to use double stitching.
Threading system. If you are a beginner, note how easy it is to thread.

Pay attention to the choice of types of lines, the width and length of the stitch, which are necessary specifically for your tasks.

Make sure the machine provides enough space under the presser foot to comfortably work with thick seams or bulky fabrics.

What can be ignored

Some features can be ignored as they increase the cost of the machine, but are a matter of convenience rather than functionality.

Shuttle. Some machines automatically fill the bobbin in the hook without removing the top thread. The panel covering the hook is sometimes made transparent - it is so easy to control the filling of the bobbin.

However, these features are optional.

Additional table-attachment and platform for sleeves expand the working space for tailoring products of a specific size and shape. However, you can do without them.

knee lifter Raises and lowers the presser foot without using your hands, which is useful when sewing large items, but is not an essential part when sewing.

Number of line types. Essentially, 3 types of stitch will suffice for normal work: a straight stitch for standard seams, a zigzag for overcasting, and a buttonhole for creating buttonholes. The rest you probably won't use.

Three best models of home sewing machines have been selected for review: Janome 2212 and Singer Stylist 7258 electromechanical and Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q computerized.

Janome 2212

Janome 2212
Janome 2212 is the best electromechanical machine for beginners. Reliable, durable, unpretentious model with basic functions.

This model is suitable for beginners when working with simple sewing projects such as clothing, accessories, crafts and those who are afraid of getting lost in the advanced capabilities of modern digital machines.

The machine is popular because of its durability and efficiency. Despite the basic functions available, Janome 2212 helps to create professional products.

The durable machine is able to work without problems with a minimum of maintenance and regular cleaning of the hook from dust.

The Janome 2212 is capable of sewing 12 stitches and four step buttonholes. The function selector with stitch width setting is easy to turn to the desired position. With a gear feed of fabric, the machine is universal for most types of fabrics.

This model guarantees quality tailoring, which is rare among mechanical sewing machines. All functions and basic options are easy to use and allow you to operate the machine effortlessly.

In its class, this model is optimal in terms of price combined with quality. Ideal for home use, for beginners in sewing, but also useful for experienced seamstresses who prefer ease of use with a basic set of functions.

Janome 2212 features:

Pluses Janome 2212:

• ease of choosing settings;
• light weight of the machine;
• easy to apply;
• a budget option;
• strong and reliable model;
• can be used for light and dense fabrics.

Cons Janome 2212:

the number of built-in lines is limited to 12 types;
no automatic control;
manual threading of the needle.

Customer reviews about the model are positive: it is suitable for small household items, sews with any thread, easy to operate, even a beginner can handle it.

The build quality, soft running and small size of the machine, convenient for home storage, are noted. The price is also of no small importance, which makes this model popular among mechanical sewing machines for home use.

Of the negative qualities, the difficulty of working with thick fabrics and the lack of an automatic needle threader stand out.

Singer stylist 7258

Singer Stylist 7258 is the best electromechanical machine in terms of price / quality ratio. This productive sewing machine is suitable for both beginners to replenish their experience in sewing, and experienced seamstresses.

The model provides the necessary functions for tailoring, embroidery, creating quilts and home decor items.

The Singer Stylist 7258 offers 100 stitch patterns for all types of sewing including apparel, bed linen, garment stitch, craft, craft and home sewing.

This variety will allow you to show your creativity and satisfy the most demanding seamstresses. Quiet, light, small but strong machine, stable operation of which allows you not to worry about adjusting the thread tension control.

The Singer Stylist 7258 is renowned for its thoughtful functional interface and overall sewing quality. The machine automatically raises the needle when you take your foot off the pedal to avoid breaking the needle if you forget to raise it before removing the fabric.

The model is equipped with a backlit LCD screen that shows the width and length of the stitch before sewing.

The automatic threading device is easy to use, takes little time, and has a built-in thread breaker. The bobbin is easily loaded into the hook, the transparent cover allows you to monitor the level of winding thread in the bobbin.

There are buttons for automatic fastening of the line, reverse stitch. The electronic autopilot function helps the user to sew without using the foot controller while adjusting the sewing speed.

The presser foot is fixed at two heights. For such a variety of functions, the machine is quite inexpensive in price.

The body of the machine has space for storing accessories to keep the items you need close at hand. When a stitch is selected, the machine beeps to confirm that the selected options have taken effect.

The automatic stitch selection panel makes it easy to switch between decorative stitches. The machine comes with a DVD with a tutorial.

Singer Stylist 7258 features:

• 100 built-in types of lines;
• 10 feet for various purposes: standard foot, zipper foot, blind stitch foot, buttonhole foot, satin stitch foot, darning and embroidery foot, overcasting foot, gathering foot;
• accessories - a set of machine needles, 3 bobbins, a ripper, a cleaning brush, a screwdriver, a hole puncher, an additional
• coil rod;
• automatic reel winding - the reel stops rotating when it is full.
• software control for raising and lowering the needle;
• 7 types of automatic one-step sewing of loops;
• speed control;
• automatic needle threader;
• automatic presser foot pressure;
• 6-level fabric feed mechanism with lever;

Backlit LCD screen shows error codes when problems occur;

• automatic thread tension;
• sewing with a double needle;
• extension table for large projects;
• built-in carrying handle;
• DVD with user manual;
• durable metal body.

Pros of Singer Stylist 7258:

• the machine is fully automated;
• wide choice of types of a line;
• sewing using a double needle is allowed;
• effective thread tension device;
• detailed instructions;
• easy to use;
• additional accessories.

Cons of Singer Stylist 7258:

• the presser foot pressure is automatic and cannot be adjusted as desired;
• stitch width is limited to 6 mm;
• the plastic pedal may not be durable.

The Singer Stylist 7258 has a lot of positive user reviews, which qualifies it as a sewing machine with the best performance and exceptional design.

Customer reviews vary from restrained to enthusiastic, which is explained by the great functionality at an affordable price. There is a smooth running of the machine when performing stitching and ease of operation.

Detailed user instructions and stitching quality are appreciated. Heavy metal base allows you to work steadily with large products.

Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q

Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q
Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q is the best computer controlled machine. This full size model includes 232 built-in stitches, touch controls and an LCD screen.

The My Stitch function allows you to create your own decorative stitch designs and store them in the machine's memory. Side feed allows you to create stitches up to 40 mm in four directions.

The new drive system smoothly advances fabrics of arbitrary thickness. The sewing speed is regulated by a special slider on the panel. Raising and lowering the presser foot is done by pressing a button, there is a button for automatic back-tacking.

Features Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q:

• device for sewing in a circle;
• a special foot with a side knife provides an overlock stitch and a finished look of the seam;
• the foot pedal has 4 functions: secures the stitch at the beginning or end of the line, cuts the thread, makes a single stitch, understands or lowers the foot;
• Optional bobbin attachment helps with ribbons and ribbons that don't go through the eye of the needle.
• set of 5 sewing feet for sewing in zippers, stitches, sewing in a cord, attaching a ribbon, hemming fabric.
• Additional paws for tucks, knotted seam, blind seam;
• needle plate for a perfectly even stitch;
• automatic thread tension adjustment;
• table-attachment for tailoring large items;

LCD screen and touch control panel;

• knee lifter for raising and lowering the presser foot without the help of hands;
• automated needle threading;
• automatic pressure control of the presser foot with a sensor depending on the thickness of the fabric;
• illumination of the working area;
• 10 types of automatic loops;
• 232 stitch types;
• 5 built-in fonts for monogramming, including Cyrillic and Japanese characters.

Advantages of Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q:

• nice design is easy to understand and use;
• the length and width of the stitch is selected in small steps and gives accurate measurements for both parameters;
• there is a function to create your own type of line from a sketch;
• the LCD screen is clear and easy to read;
• easy setting of combining and saving stitches, as well as returning to the previous state;
• a huge number of types of lines.

Cons Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q:

• the machine is quite large, you will need to allocate storage space;
• quite heavy, difficult to carry from place to place;
• sensitive touch panel, you can accidentally touch your hand and knock down the setting right while sewing;
• pre-set thread tension may seem tight for base materials;
• difficult to work with knitted material.

In general, the machine is quite large and heavy. This model is suitable for experienced seamstresses for large projects. The main criticism of the model relates to its high cost, although it is noted that the machine "does everything it needs and even more."

The main characteristics of the three models of the best sewing machines are shown in the table.

Which sewing machine to buy

The answer to this question depends on the tasks, but in general, you will have to choose from three types of sewing machines:

Devices of this class have a limited set of basic functions with a small variety of lines. They are used for sewing light and medium weight fabrics.

The needle is driven by a flywheel that spins mechanically. This class of machines is inferior in convenience and functionality to automatic sewing machines.

The electric drive regulates the movement of the needle, providing a deep and stable movement, a constant sewing speed and better stitch control.

The drive is controlled by a foot pedal, so that both hands are free - it is convenient to guide the fabric through the feed mechanism. These machines usually have an on/off button and an LCD screen that displays the selected stitch sizes.

They are more expensive than mechanical models, but offer a greater variety of built-in stitches and additional features, such as special feet for sewing zippers, buttonholes, and sewing delicate fabrics.

The best in this class are Janome 2212 for beginners and Singer Stylist 7258 for experienced.

The work is controlled by a microprocessor, which programs the machine for the selected type of stitch and performs automatic control of the thread tension. Such models have a touch control panel.

In addition to the traditional functions inherent in other classes, computerized models provide advanced opportunities for working with patterns, memorizing new stitches, downloading designs via the Internet.

Stitch selection is simplified as the stitch size and thread tension are set automatically. Sewing machines such as the Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q are recommended for creative advanced users.

Learning to sew on a sewing machine is not easy. It is necessary to study all the possibilities of a sewing machine, be able to use special paws and devices, skillfully make loops on a typewriter and other operations. It is also important to be able to adjust the sewing machine so that skipped stitches do not appear in the line, and the thread does not break.
Quite difficult to sew knitted fabrics. Some sewing machines of old releases, such as Podolsk, Chaika often skip stitches, appear in the loop line from below. To "cope" with such fabrics, you need to use the tips from the article We sew knitwear without gaps and looping.

In addition to the simple stitching of the edge of parts, there are a number of more complex operations, which require not only knowledge, but also experience. For example, it is quite difficult for an inexperienced seamstress to complete the finishing stitching of the collar corner, replace the zipper in a leather jacket, etc. Even to hem jeans on a sewing machine, you first need to learn how to do it right.

Before sewing, adjust the sewing machine

Before sewing on the sewing machine, it is necessary to adjust the stitching, i.e. the tension of the upper and lower threads. The thread in the stitch should not loop, the interlacing of the threads or otherwise the knot of the stitch should be in the fabric, and not on the surface.
The seam should not shrink after joining on a typewriter. It is easy to check if the thread tension is correct as follows. They take a piece of fabric with which they will work in the future, fold it in half and grind almost along the fold (at a distance of 0.1-0.2 cm). Stretch the resulting seam, if it breaks, look at which thread has burst - the top or bottom, and loosen the tension of one of them. Check the stitching and adjust until the stitching stops tearing.
With insufficient tension of the upper or lower thread, a defect sometimes occurs - the "grin" of the seam. When ironing, the details of the product move apart and threads become visible in the seam. To eliminate this defect, you need to increase the bobbin thread tension and adjust the upper thread tension.

This is a universal guide for threading any sewing machine and winding the bobbin. A video with professional commentary will help you learn how to properly thread your sewing machine.

1. Before how to sew on a machine prepare the details of the cut first. Check the alignment of the parts to be sewn, be sure to baste the seam or chip off with tailor's pins.

22. Elastic seams on knitwear and other stretchable materials are best done with a zigzag stitch 0.1-0.2 cm wide, stitch length 0.2-0.3 cm.

23. If a seam on an elastic fabric should not stretch, you can lay an inextensible tape under it.

24. Before sewing velvet parts on a sewing machine, the sections are swept with two parallel lines, and the stitching line is laid between them. Grind parts from velveteen and velvet with a weak thread tension.

25. Seams that carry a large load (shoulder, sewing in sleeves, joining the bodice with a skirt, the seam of the seat of trousers, etc.) are performed in two lines, and in some cases a braid or fabric edge is placed in the seam.

26. Finishing lines are laid on the front side of the product, but in cases where Lurex threads or thick threads of the iris type are used for them, they are tucked into the shuttle and the line is sewn from the inside.

27. In knitwear and fabrics with a metallic thread, when sewing, the threads often pull out with the appearance of puffs. To avoid this, you need to use only new sharp needles and silk or polyester threads. In addition, a strip of paper or tracing paper can be laid under the stitching seam.

28. Strips of paper can be inserted in cases where the machine produces skipped stitches on some fabrics (very dense synthetic knitwear, silks, genuine leather, suede). You can try, without changing the thread, to replace the needle with a thicker one. But it is better to pre-install a special needle for leather, knitwear or other fabrics that are difficult to sew on a sewing machine.
See Sewing machine needles.

29. In all types of garments, collars, cuffs, sides, leaflets, pocket flaps are made with a gasket. The lining material depends on the fabric of the upper. For a coat, this can be a bead, dense interlining, calico with an adhesive coating. For suit and dress fabrics, thin interlining, coarse calico and madapolam are used. For very thin silk and cotton fabrics, transparent nylon, cambric or very thin interlining should be used.

30. Do not make sewing and finishing stitches too small, the stitch length should not be less than 1-1.5 mm. The standard needle pitch for forming a straight stitch is usually in the range of 3-3.5mm.

When you enter a fabric store, your eyes widen from the abundance of beauty. Here and delicate guipure, and exquisite crepe de chine, and frivolous chintz, and strict drape. It seems that I would buy everything and sew for myself such clothes that you cannot buy in any fashion boutique. And, inspired by such thoughts, you make a promise to yourself to buy a good sewing machine.

And here the first and main question arises: how to choose a sewing machine? After all, you need to buy one so that it becomes a real assistant, so that it can realize any creative fantasies. There are rows of different machines on the shelves in stores, how to choose the right sewing machine among such a variety?

To begin with, let's decide what we first of all want from a typewriter. What tasks does it face and how much do you own the art of cutting and sewing.

Types of sewing machines

There are three types of sewing machines: mechanical, electromechanical and computer-controlled. Let's consider all these types in more detail.

Mechanical sewing machines

These you now find only in second-hand shops or antique shops. But, nevertheless, even on "Singers" with a manual or foot drive manufactured in the 19th and 20th centuries, it is still quite possible to sew. And if you inherited such a machine from your grandmother, try sewing on it first. So you will get acquainted with the basic principle of the sewing machine.

A mechanical sewing machine can only do a straight stitch, so don't expect more from it.

Electromechanical sewing machines

These cars are arranged in the same way as mechanical ones, but they already have an electric drive, which is set in motion with one touch of the pedal. They can overcast the edge, sew on buttons, embroider and make a variety of seams. The choice of a seam on such a machine is determined by a special wheel on the control panel.

The most popular manufacturers of electromechanical machines include Bernina, Brother, Minerva, Juki, Janome, Family, Pfaf, Singer and some others.

Perhaps, choosing an electromechanical sewing machine is the most suitable option for both a beginner and a more experienced craftswoman.

Sewing machines with program control

If you want something more from the machine, if you need not only an assistant, but also an adviser and you are not limited in funds, then you should look towards electronic sewing machines.

Each of them is a small computer with a microprocessor, equipped with a convenient display. The number of functions and operations of such machines is impressive, for example, the choice of seams for some models can exceed a hundred! On machines with program control, you can not only sew, but also embroider (satin stitch and cross stitch). Moreover, if you write a sequence of elements into the memory of such a machine, they will embroider such complex patterns that it is almost impossible to embroider by hand.

An electronic machine will always give you advice on which seam to choose for a particular fabric, it will determine the puncture force depending on the density of the material, and will warn you about a mistake.

Electronic typewriters include models such as, for example, Minerva, Bernina Bernette-2092C, Brother NX-200, etc.

Computerized sewing machines are quite expensive and difficult to repair, so you will have to strictly follow the instructions for use. But, if you still decide on such a purchase, then act! After all, on such a machine you can create real masterpieces.

What are the criteria for choosing a sewing machine?

Housing and parts material

When buying a sewing machine, you need to focus on the materials from which the machine parts are made. In economy class cars, almost all internal parts are made of plastic, which in itself is quite fragile and may not withstand excessive loads. Therefore, be sure to check with sales consultants what material the main parts are made of, it is better if they are metal.

Puncture force

Be sure to look at the power of the machine, because it is she who determines the strength of the puncture. Not all sewing machines are designed to sew heavy fabrics such as denim. Economy class machines are designed mainly for sewing products from light and medium-thick fabrics, so see if the machine has restrictions on the density of the fabric. Some models have automatic regulation of this parameter.

Sewing speed

Everything is like in a car: the harder you press on the pedal, the faster the machine sews. However, if you are just learning, do not chase speed, because, as they say, you go quieter - you will continue. Speed ​​is for experienced craftswomen.

Presser foot pressure on fabric

This parameter is adjusted both manually and automatically. If you are going to work with thick materials, make sure that the presser foot can be raised high enough.

Shuttle type

Few beginner seamstresses know that modern sewing machines have two types of shuttle: vertical (it is on all mechanical and inexpensive electromechanical models) and horizontal (it is installed on more expensive, professional models).

Vertical shuttle

Horizontal shuttle

Vertical hook machines are much noisier than horizontal hook machines. In addition, the bobbin in such machines is inserted into a metal hook, which is then inserted into the machine. In this regard, the seamstress does not have the opportunity to see the number of threads on the bobbin. In a machine with a horizontal hook, the hook is located directly in the machine itself, and the bobbin lies in front of you behind a transparent plastic cap, which allows you to control the amount of thread wound on it.

If you have the funds, then it is better to buy a machine with a horizontal shuttle.

Types of stitches

Many models of electromechanical sewing machines include a wide variety of stitches (such as blind stitch, imitation overlock, stretch stitches, decorative stitches, etc.). Practice shows that even professional seamstresses rarely use all types of stitches, so for beginners, additional stitches such as overcast, zigzag and buttonhole are enough for beginners.

Loop "automatic" or "semi-automatic"

Sewing machines differ in the way they sew buttonholes. In cheap versions of sewing machines, the buttonholes are sewn in a semi-automatic mode. This is done in 4 steps and does not require turning the fabric: after completing each side of the buttonhole, you need to switch the program to the next side, etc.

In professional sewing machines, the loops are sewn automatically. To sew a buttonhole, you need to install the appropriate foot, which is included as standard with the machine, and use it to measure the button itself. The machine will do the rest!

Equipment

Pay attention to what comes with the machine. As a rule, interchangeable needles and feet are included, but it is impossible to put all possible feet in one set - there are too many of them. Therefore, as needed, you can buy them in the appropriate stores.

Sewing machine models by manufacturer

There are countless models of sewing machines, and each master will advise you something different. But there are several well-deserved brands that I would like to dwell on in a little more detail.

Minerva

Minerva sewing machines are assembled in factories in Taiwan, Vietnam and China. Due to the fact that the production lines have been established for a long time, the quality of the sewing equipment produced is factory-made, which is at a high level. The cost of the Minerva sewing machine depends on the functions embedded in it and the number of operations performed. That is, everyone can choose a machine with the optimal set of parameters that he needs, taking into account his financial capabilities.

Cost: from 18,000 rubles.

Manufacturer: Minerva

Description: The Minerva M832B machine makes 32 lines for all occasions and a semi-automatic buttonhole. In addition to working stitches, the machine has elastic stitches for knitted fabrics, many decorative stitches and scalloped embroidery, overlock stitches, and blind hems. A nice and important feature for craftswomen will be the ability to adjust the width and pitch of the lines. The machine with its variety of stitches is just a godsend for quilting lovers. You can change the presser foot on the machine with one click. Also, the machine is equipped with irreplaceable functions - automatic threading and thread cutter. Along with the illumination of the work surface, this will save your eyes from unnecessary strain.

The range of Minerva sewing equipment is quite wide: electromechanical and computerized (with program control) sewing machines, overlocks and coverlocks, needle-punched and cover stitching machines.

The following is a description of the computerized sewing machine:

Minerva DecorExpert

Cost: from 63,000 rubles.

Manufacturer: Minerva

Description: There are 197 types of stitches in the Minerva DecorExpert set, including decorative stitches (36), quilting stitches (16), utility stitches (15), satin stitches (11), cross stitches (9), overlock stitches (4). Performs 7 types of buttonhole seams and an eye loop in automatic mode. 97 characters of the alphabet, including letters, numbers and punctuation symbols, will allow you to make a variety of monograms, and the sewing machine's memory will allow you to save them in memory for future use. The modern horizontal shuttle will make the work quiet and allow you to quickly and easily change the bobbin.

Brother

Japanese company with a long history. The machines of this company are always high-tech, among them there are many models for beginners and professional seamstresses.

Brother Prestige 300

Cost: from 6000 rubles.

Manufacturer: Brother

Description: The Prestige 300 is ideal for basic sewing tasks in the manufacture and repair of garments. This reliable machine has a wide range of features that make your work easier, such as switching the position of the feed rail and adjusting the stitch width and stitch length, cover.

Even the cheapest models of sewing machines include a fairly large number of operations, such as a straight line, knitted, hidden, elastic, etc. Buttonholes are sewn in semi-automatic or automatic mode, depending on the model chosen.

Brother Universal 25

Cost: from 7000 rubles.

Manufacturer: Brother

Description: The Brother Universal 25 is a compact and easy to use electromechanical sewing machine. The presence of functions such as buttonhole and needle threader greatly simplifies the work on the machine. A wide selection of stitches allows you to sew knits and other stretch fabrics.

The machines have a removable sleeve platform and illumination of the working surface.

Janome

Over its almost century-old history, the Japanese company Janome has earned an excellent reputation. A large number of buyers of Janome sewing machines from Russia.

Among the presented models of sewing machines there are those that are ideal for beginner seamstresses. For example, the Janome Jem model has a minimum sleeve overhang, which makes it easy to process both children's products and clothes for dolls.

Janome Sewist 521/SE518

Cost: from 8300 rubles.

Manufacturer: Janome

Description: Janome Sewist 521/SE518 is an electromechanical sewing machine with high functionality and easy operation. The sewing machine is suitable for both beginners and more experienced users. The semi-automatic buttonhole function in one step will save time on simple operations. Sewist 521/SE518 allows you to work with different types of fabrics. You can also adjust the length and width of the thread, and the built-in needle threader will greatly speed up your work.

Depending on the model, the machines are equipped with a vertical or horizontal shuttle, all basic operations and additional decorative stitches are available, several legs, needles, and a soft cover are included in the package.

Cost: from 6400 rubles.

Manufacturer: Janome

Description: Easy to use sewing machine, ideal for beginners. Works well with different types of fabrics.

Toyota

Toyota sewing machines made in Japan are equipped with a traditional set of functions necessary for sewing and repairing clothes: thread tension adjustment, buttonhole balance adjustment, automatic bobbin winding, reverse, etc. The machines have a removable sleeve, a soft case is included.

Cost: from 9500 rubles.

Manufacturer: Toyota

Description: Toyota JB 01 is a household sewing machine with an oscillating hook. The optimal set of operations of this model will allow you to both sew and repair clothes at home. This model performs 13 operations.

Each model has certain distinctive features, advantages and limitations in terms of functionality. Both a novice craftswoman and a professional seamstress will definitely choose for themselves such a sewing machine that will satisfy her needs.

Cost: from 13800 rubles.

Manufacturer: Toyota

Description: Simple and easy to use, the Toyota JetB 224 sewing machine is ideal for both beginners and more experienced users. Toyota JetB 224 works with various types of fabrics.

In some models, for example, TOYOTA 714 RU, the inner frame is completely metal, which speaks in favor of the reliability and durability of the sewing machine.

Singer

The country of origin of Singer sewing machines is Brazil. Singer machines combine an optimal set of operations, reliability and ease of use. With these sewing machines you can sew on buttons and buttonhole them in semi-automatic or automatic mode.

Singer Tradition 2273

Cost: from 13700 rubles.

Manufacturer: Singer

Description: The Singer Tradition 2273 Electromechanical Sewing Machine is great for both beginners and experienced users, allowing you to sew and repair clothes at home. You can choose from 23 sewing operations, which will easily turn any routine work into a creative process. The automatic buttonhole and built-in needle threader will save you time and make the machine easier to use.

If you do not want to overpay money for additional functionality, feel free to choose Singer sewing machines! In addition, if you are used to sewing on a mechanical sewing machine of the same name, then it will not be difficult for you to fill this machine, especially if it also has a vertical shuttle type.

Singer Promise 1408

Cost: from 5000 rubles.

Manufacturer: Singer

Description: The Singer Promise 1408 electromechanical sewing machine is perfect for beginners because it is simple and easy to use. It will serve you well in everyday life when repairing and tailoring. It performs 8 different operations.

Juki

Japanese quality - and that says it all. Moreover, Juki has a long history and started with mechanical machines. This is a kind of Japanese "Singer".

Sewing machine Juki HZL 27 Z

All machines of this company are designed for both belting and sewing finished products. Depending on the specific model, the shuttle is vertical or horizontal. Most machines can handle both delicate and thick fabrics. In addition to the basic stitches, many models are equipped with additional decorative stitches.

Bernina

Swiss cars are easy to use and very high quality. They are characterized by smooth adjustment of the stitch length and stitch width, as well as an elongated sleeve platform, which will allow you to easily alter and restore clothes. Execution of loops - semi-automatic and automatic, depending on the model. The machines are silent, making it easy to switch from one operation to another.

Sewing machine Bernina Bernette 80e

In some models, such as the Bernina Bernette 12, the flywheel is built into the body, which protects it from damage.

Family

Family sewing machines are divided into 3 main lines: Silver Line, Gold Line, Platinum Line, each of which represents models that meet the needs of beginners and professionals.

Sewing machine Family Silver Line 3022s

The presence of a sleeve platform, compartments for accessories, smooth adjustment of the length and width of the seams, automatic needle threader, reverse, electronic display (in expensive models) and many other functions make it easier to work with the machine and a pleasure to work with it.

pfaff

Pfaff sewing machines began to be produced in Germany, the first of them appeared in 1862 in Munich. These machines are much more expensive than those listed above, especially for professional models. The cost depends on the individual functions of the presented models.

For example, the PFAFF 1132 sewing machine does not require lubrication, which saves you from worrying about oil drops on the fabric, and it is also almost silent.

Sewing machine PFAFF 1132

The PFAFF Select 3.0 sewing machine is characterized by a large presser foot lift, which makes it easy to sew thick fabrics or fabrics in several layers, the stitching is uniform due to the electronic puncture force stabilizer.

The PFAFF Select 2.0 sewing machine is equipped with a convenient ultra-thin device for processing cuffs and legs Free Arm.

I would like to say that you should not choose the cheapest sewing machine, it will not serve you for a long time, because in economy class machines, manufacturers save on the quality of parts. It is better to save up some money and choose a sewing machine that will be your friend and helper for many years to come. Of course, provided that you follow the instructions for use and take care of your pet properly!

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