How to choose a sewing machine for home use - expert advice. Sewing lessons on a sewing machine for beginners Sewing machine for home how to choose

Based on what criteria to choose the best sewing machine for home use? A comparative table of three models and recommendations for choosing will help you decide on the class of the device and the main characteristics for comfortable work.

How to choose a sewing machine for your home

There is no one size fits all sewing machine.

Before buying, it is important to determine the criteria for a sewing machine and the purposes for which it will be used.

• Skill level. If you are new to sewing, buying an automatic sewing machine with a huge number of settings is not justified, since you will not use most of these functions and get confused in setting up programs.

If you are already an experienced seamstress, such a machine will help further develop your skills and abilities.

• Budget. The cost of sewing machines varies widely from cheap mechanical models to expensive computerized devices. Determine how much you are willing to pay for a sewing machine to narrow down your search.
• Task. Think about what you will sew. Maybe you need a machine for specific purposes: overcasting buttonholes or hemming fabric? Some machines are specifically designed for quilting, embroidery, monogramming.

For standard sewing, a straight stitch and zigzag will suffice. Automatic machines do one to two hundred stitches, which look nice, but consider whether you will use it.

• Flexibility in stitch size settings. Consider independently selecting the length and width of the stitch - this will provide a large number of different combinations of the same type of stitch.

A good choice is a stitch width adjustable from 0 to 7 mm with a stitch length of 0-5 mm.

• Additional accessories. Different types of presser feet will expand the functionality of the sewing machine, allowing you to make buttonholes, sew in zippers and sew specific types of seams.

Make sure these accessories are available for purchase separately in case of a breakdown.

Compact models are lighter, but limited in features and provide a smaller workspace.
Frequency of use. A quality sewing machine will increase interest in sewing and encourage regular use.

Mechanical sewing machines are designed for daily use. This does not mean that there are no reliable automatic machines, but it will take more time to search.

• Fabric type. Think about what type of fabric you intend to use more often. Most home sewing machines can handle light fabrics and suiting fabrics, but can be problematic when sewing knitwear or heavy fabrics like drape and leather.

Fabric Type - Sewing Machine Functions

Delicate delicate fabrics. You will need an adjustable presser foot, which will reduce the risk of puffs on the fabric. For smooth movement, use the Teflon coated foot. To work, you need thin needles.

Thick fabrics. Needs a long stitch. Consider machines with a variable stitch size option and a sufficient presser foot height.

Portier fabrics. An additional table will expand the working space for comfortable work with large products.

Knitwear. The machine must have a special function and appropriate accessories for working with stretchy fabrics.

Criteria

When buying a sewing machine, consider the presence of the following features, they will greatly facilitate the work in the future.

Option to create buttonholes. Sewing machines create buttonholes in one or four steps. In basic models, you set the setting for each step yourself, computer models make a buttonhole in one step without the need to turn the fabric.

In addition, the buttonhole size can be programmed and memorized to produce a series of identical buttonholes. Buttonholes vary in style, such as round or square ends.

Submission of material. Special metal teeth under the needle lower and rise - pay attention to this option if you are going to embroider or sew from thick material that needs to be fed manually.

The Reinforcement Stitch feature prevents the stitching from unraveling at the beginning and end of a seam.
Presser foot. In addition to the universal foot, additional types of presser feet are available for different functions.

Twin needle and additional spool holder will be needed if you are going to use double stitching.
Threading system. If you are a beginner, note how easy it is to thread.

Pay attention to the choice of types of lines, the width and length of the stitch, which are necessary specifically for your tasks.

Make sure the machine provides enough space under the presser foot to comfortably work with thick seams or bulky fabrics.

What can be ignored

Some features can be ignored as they increase the cost of the machine, but are a matter of convenience rather than functionality.

Shuttle. Some machines automatically fill the bobbin in the hook without removing the top thread. The panel covering the hook is sometimes made transparent - it is so easy to control the filling of the bobbin.

However, these features are optional.

Additional table-attachment and platform for sleeves expand the working space for tailoring products of a specific size and shape. However, you can do without them.

knee lifter Raises and lowers the presser foot without using your hands, which is useful when sewing large items, but is not an essential part when sewing.

Number of line types. Essentially, 3 types of stitch will suffice for normal work: a straight stitch for standard seams, a zigzag for overcasting, and a buttonhole for creating buttonholes. The rest you probably won't use.

Three best models of home sewing machines have been selected for review: Janome 2212 and Singer Stylist 7258 electromechanical and Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q computerized.

Janome 2212

Janome 2212
Janome 2212 is the best electromechanical machine for beginners. Reliable, durable, unpretentious model with basic functions.

This model is suitable for beginners when working with simple sewing projects such as clothes, accessories, crafts and those who are afraid of getting lost in the advanced capabilities of modern digital machines.

The machine is popular because of its durability and efficiency. Despite the basic functions available, Janome 2212 helps to create professional products.

The durable machine is able to work without problems with a minimum of maintenance and regular cleaning of the hook from dust.

The Janome 2212 is capable of sewing 12 stitches and four step buttonholes. The function selector with stitch width setting is easy to turn to the desired position. With a gear feed of fabric, the machine is universal for most types of fabrics.

This model guarantees quality tailoring, which is rare among mechanical sewing machines. All functions and basic options are easy to use and allow you to operate the machine effortlessly.

In its class, this model is optimal in terms of price combined with quality. Ideal for home use, for beginners in sewing, but also useful for experienced seamstresses who prefer ease of use with a basic set of functions.

Janome 2212 features:

Pluses Janome 2212:

• ease of choosing settings;
• light weight of the machine;
• easy to apply;
• a budget option;
• strong and reliable model;
• can be used for light and dense fabrics.

Cons Janome 2212:

the number of built-in lines is limited to 12 types;
no automatic control;
manual threading of the needle.

Customer reviews about the model are positive: it is suitable for small household items, sews with any thread, easy to operate, even a beginner can handle it.

The build quality, soft running and small size of the machine, convenient for home storage, are noted. The price is also of no small importance, which makes this model popular among mechanical sewing machines for home use.

Of the negative qualities, the difficulty of working with thick fabrics and the lack of an automatic needle threader stand out.

Singer stylist 7258

Singer Stylist 7258 is the best electromechanical machine in terms of price / quality ratio. This productive sewing machine is suitable for both beginners to replenish their experience in sewing, and experienced seamstresses.

The model provides the necessary functions for tailoring, embroidery, creating quilts and home decor items.

The Singer Stylist 7258 offers 100 stitch patterns for all types of sewing, including apparel, bed linen, product stitch, craft, craft and home sewing.

This variety will allow you to show your creativity and satisfy the most demanding seamstresses. Quiet, light, small but strong machine, stable operation of which allows you not to worry about adjusting the thread tension control.

The Singer Stylist 7258 is renowned for its thoughtful functional interface and overall sewing quality. The machine automatically raises the needle when you take your foot off the pedal to avoid breaking the needle if you forget to raise it before removing the fabric.

The model is equipped with a backlit LCD screen that shows the width and length of the stitch before sewing.

The automatic threading device is easy to use, takes little time, and has a built-in thread breaker. The bobbin is easily loaded into the hook, the transparent cover allows you to monitor the level of winding thread in the bobbin.

There are buttons for automatic fastening of the line, reverse stitch. The electronic autopilot function helps the user to sew without using the foot controller while adjusting the sewing speed.

The presser foot is fixed at two heights. For such a variety of functions, the machine is quite inexpensive in price.

The body of the machine has space for storing accessories to keep the items you need close at hand. When a stitch is selected, the machine beeps to confirm that the selected options have taken effect.

The automatic stitch selection panel makes it easy to switch between decorative stitches. The machine comes with a DVD with a tutorial.

Singer Stylist 7258 features:

• 100 built-in types of lines;
• 10 feet for various purposes: standard foot, zipper foot, blind stitch foot, buttonhole foot, satin stitch foot, darning and embroidery foot, overcasting foot, gathering foot;
• accessories - a set of machine needles, 3 bobbins, a ripper, a cleaning brush, a screwdriver, a hole puncher, an additional
• coil rod;
• automatic reel winding - the reel stops rotating when it is full.
• software control for raising and lowering the needle;
• 7 types of automatic one-step sewing of loops;
• speed control;
• automatic needle threader;
• automatic presser foot pressure;
• 6-level fabric feed mechanism with lever;

Backlit LCD screen shows error codes when problems occur;

• automatic thread tension;
• sewing with a double needle;
• extension table for large projects;
• built-in carrying handle;
• DVD with user manual;
• durable metal body.

Pros of Singer Stylist 7258:

• the machine is fully automated;
• wide choice of types of a line;
• sewing using a double needle is allowed;
• effective thread tension device;
• detailed instructions;
• easy to use;
• additional accessories.

Cons of Singer Stylist 7258:

• the presser foot pressure is automatic and cannot be adjusted as desired;
• stitch width is limited to 6 mm;
• the plastic pedal may not be durable.

The Singer Stylist 7258 has a lot of positive user reviews, which qualifies it as a sewing machine with the best performance and exceptional design.

Customer reviews vary from restrained to enthusiastic, which is explained by the great functionality at an affordable price. There is a smooth running of the machine when performing stitching and ease of operation.

Detailed user instructions and stitching quality are appreciated. Heavy metal base allows you to work steadily with large products.

Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q

Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q
Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q is the best computer controlled machine. This full size model includes 232 built-in stitches, touch controls and an LCD screen.

The My Stitch function allows you to create your own decorative stitch designs and store them in the machine's memory. Side feed allows you to create stitches up to 40 mm in four directions.

The new drive system smoothly advances fabrics of arbitrary thickness. The sewing speed is regulated by a special slider on the panel. Raising and lowering the presser foot is done by pressing a button, there is a button for automatic back-tacking.

Features Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q:

• device for sewing in a circle;
• a special foot with a side knife provides an overlock stitch and a finished look of the seam;
• the foot pedal has 4 functions: secures the stitch at the beginning or end of the line, cuts the thread, makes a single stitch, understands or lowers the foot;
• Optional bobbin attachment helps with ribbons and ribbons that don't go through the eye of the needle.
• set of 5 sewing feet for sewing in zippers, stitches, sewing in a cord, attaching a ribbon, hemming fabric.
• Additional paws for tucks, knotted seam, blind seam;
• needle plate for a perfectly even stitch;
• automatic thread tension adjustment;
• table-attachment for tailoring large items;

LCD screen and touch control panel;

• knee lifter for raising and lowering the presser foot without the help of hands;
• automated needle threading;
• automatic pressure control of the presser foot with a sensor depending on the thickness of the fabric;
• illumination of the working area;
• 10 types of automatic loops;
• 232 stitch types;
• 5 built-in fonts for monogramming, including Cyrillic and Japanese characters.

Advantages of Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q:

• nice design is easy to understand and use;
• the length and width of the stitch is selected in small steps and gives accurate measurements for both parameters;
• there is a function to create your own type of line from a sketch;
• the LCD screen is clear and easy to read;
• easy setting of combining and saving stitches, as well as returning to the previous state;
• a huge number of types of lines.

Cons Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q:

• the machine is quite large, you will need to allocate storage space;
• quite heavy, difficult to carry from place to place;
• sensitive touch panel, you can accidentally touch your hand and knock down the setting right while sewing;
• pre-set thread tension may seem tight for base materials;
• difficult to work with knitted material.

In general, the machine is quite large and heavy. This model is suitable for experienced seamstresses for large projects. The main criticism of the model relates to its high cost, although it is noted that the machine "does everything it needs and even more."

The main characteristics of the three models of the best sewing machines are shown in the table.

Which sewing machine to buy

The answer to this question depends on the tasks, but in general, you will have to choose from three types of sewing machines:

Devices of this class have a limited set of basic functions with a small variety of lines. They are used for sewing light and medium weight fabrics.

The needle is driven by a flywheel that spins mechanically. This class of machines is inferior in convenience and functionality to automatic sewing machines.

The electric drive regulates the movement of the needle, providing a deep and stable movement, a constant sewing speed and better stitch control.

The drive is controlled by a foot pedal, so that both hands are free - it is convenient to guide the fabric through the feed mechanism. These machines usually have an on/off button and an LCD screen that displays the selected stitch sizes.

They are more expensive than mechanical models, but offer a greater variety of built-in stitches and additional features, such as special feet for sewing zippers, buttonholes, and sewing delicate fabrics.

The best in this class are Janome 2212 for beginners and Singer Stylist 7258 for experienced.

The work is controlled by a microprocessor, which programs the machine for the selected type of stitch and performs automatic control of the thread tension. Such models have a touch control panel.

In addition to the traditional functions inherent in other classes, computerized models provide advanced opportunities for working with patterns, memorizing new stitches, downloading designs via the Internet.

Stitch selection is simplified as the stitch size and thread tension are set automatically. Sewing machines such as the Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q are recommended for creative advanced users.

These are top brands, for whose products you are not ashamed. The lineup of each of them has economy options and expensive flagship sewing machines, which are unlikely to be affordable for a beginner.

But the manufacturing country for most sewing machines is China, Thailand or Taiwan, even though Europe is listed in the documents. The exception is Japan, in whose territory production is still preserved.

You know, you can’t just walk into a store, see the first Janome machine you see, and send it to the checkout: “Here it is, the machine of my dreams!”. The brand does not guarantee a 100% hit - choose by function, first of all.

Machines from non-top manufacturers have a significant drawback, and this is not necessarily poor build quality. It is easy to find a good model of an unknown brand, but to find additional components for it is not. Presser feet, needles and other parts may be sold in single stores, or not produced at all. Plus, not all service centers accept "exotic" cars.

Types of sewing machines

Sewing machines, in short, are divided into three classes:

• mechanical;
• electromechanical;
• computer.

Of all that is on the market, the best choice is electromechanical sewing machines with an overlock function. The second option is to make two purchases instead of one: buy electromechanics and a separate overlocker. And that's why.

Why an electromechanical sewing machine?

Brother INNOV-‘IS 150- a computer sewing machine, the closest to the characteristics of the previous model, costs from 25,000 rubles: also with a rotary horizontal shuttle, automatic buttonhole, reverse and pressure control on the fabric, a maximum stitch length of 5 mm and a maximum width of up to 7 mm, the model performs up to 80 sewing operations. The characteristics are better, but three times more expensive.

If we look for similar functions from other brands, we find computer machines from non-top manufacturers for at least 17 thousand (AstraLux 9740 for 17,500 rubles).

Bonus - sewing machine with embroidery function. Some sewing machines have an embroidery unit. For example, Brother INNOV-IS 950, a simple computer model costing from 34 thousand rubles. But these are acquired for pampering - we tried to embroider on a typewriter, we liked it - we take amateur or professional equipment. Computer professional machines with an embroidery unit cost both 200 and 500 thousand rubles (for example, Bernina 880 with 1856 sewing operations costs from 474 thousand rubles). And this is still a combined function, not the main one.

Often buyersunderwayfor the purchase of sewing machines with three to five dozen lines. In everyday sewing, you will not need more than six or seven - this is a fact, ask any seamstress: you do not need to overpay for something that you will never use.

By the way, the first thing you need to start choosing a sewing machine is not the number of lines at all.

Why do I need an overlock?

Overlock is an optional but desirable purchase. If you are going to work with “loose” and “viscous” fabrics, you can’t do without it. It is impossible to fully sew on an overlock (except for sewing simple little things like beach tunics) - only process sections of fabric.

Note that a machine with an overlock function will not close the fabric as neatly and reliably as a device specially designed for this purpose. Another advantage of the overlock is a leg that cuts off excess allowances. For those who often work at a typewriter or simply save time, this is a significant help.

Fabric type

Here is the first choice. There are universal machines on which you can scribble on both denim and chiffon. This is the choice for the undecided beginner. Sew evening dresses to order - take a machine for light fabrics, it will cope with silk and all flying dresses better than any universal one. Are you into stylish men's coats or, for example, curtains? Take a machine for heavy fabrics or for medium ones, as a last resort.

The universal machine does not have enough clearance between the presser foot and the needle plate, nor the power of the motor to cope with the seam.

Stitch length and stitch width

The larger these values, the better. Its expressiveness and decorative effect depend on the width of the line. Seamstresses advise a stitch width of 6 mm. The maximum stitch width for Pfaff 2056 is 9 mm (we are talking about household sewing machines, industrial ones have their own champions).

The maximum stitch length partly determines the maximum thickness of the fabric for such a machine. Good models have a stitch length of 6 mm, in inexpensive machines - 4 mm (in a professional computer machine Bernina Artista 200, the maximum stitch length is 10 mm).

Shuttle type

There are three main types of shuttles:

• swinging (oscillating) shuttle;
• horizontal shuttle;
• vertical shuttle.

The simplest is swinging. This is how most Soviet cars are equipped. Today they are equipped with inexpensive electromechanical models. It vibrates strongly, sews slowly and the maximum stitch width does not exceed 5 mm, so we avoid such purchases.

The horizontal shuttle is the most common in the $250 price range. Convenient for filling the bobbin, located under a transparent cover - always in your sight, it does not need to be lubricated, unlike the vertical one. The horizontal shuttle vibrates less than the swinging one, the lower thread in such machines gets confused less often. A noticeable minus is that adjusting the tension of the lower thread will take more time, because. You can only access the adjusting screw by removing the needle plate.

The vertical shuttle is found in expensive and professional electromechanical machines. This type is the most reliable. Such machines almost do not vibrate, do not confuse the lower thread and you can adjust its tension in one motion.

loops

Modern machines can make buttonholes - automatically and semi-automatically. Automatic method (up to 7 types of buttonholes): the line is adjusted to the size of the button, the machine remembers the entered parameters and repeats the buttonhole the specified number of times. An automatic buttonhole is not a privilege of extremely expensive models: the New Home NH 15016 S electromechanical sewing machine with a rotary vertical shuttle, for example, costs from 8,150 rubles. Lighting, reverse button, 16 sewing operations and a maximum of 13 mm for lifting the presser foot, the maximum stitch length is 4 mm, the maximum stitch width is 5 mm. A sufficient set of functions for beginners or learning seamstresses.

Semi-automatic method: the size of the buttonhole is determined by the seamstress, not the machine, the fabric is turned 4 times to make each buttonhole manually. In order to make a loop for one or two buttons on a product, such skills are enough. And if it is a “robe” type sundress with 20-30 buttons or a dress with small buttons on the back?

Add-ons that make life easier for a seamstress

In addition to automatic buttonholes, there are many more solutions that simplify sewing products. For example, a built-in needle threader (as in the Singer 2662 machine; a simplified threading process is especially important for overlockers), sewing with a twin needle, a reverse button for securing seams, an upper feed dog. Due to the latter, the lower and upper layers of the fabric move simultaneously - for multilayer products, products made of thick and lightest fabrics like silk, the upper conveyor is almost a prerequisite if you want to achieve a decent result without nerves. For those who spend a day or three sewing without getting up, it is important that the stitching speed is determined not only by pressing the pedal - for several hours of diligent “pedaling”, do not be surprised by fatigue, cramps and strength.

Plus, the pedals fail faster and more often than sewing machines, and break down as if according to the law of meanness - at the most inopportune moment.

Each sewing machine comes with a lot of additional accessories out of the box, but this is only a basic set. Replacement presser feet, needles and threads for each individual product are a rule, not a recommendation.

So, for processing leather, denim, stretch fabrics, needles and different sharpening of the point are needed. If the machine skips stitches, this is a problem with the wrong choice of needle, and not a defective sewing machine.

This is all to the fact that the choice of a machine must take into account the available accessories for it, otherwise you will not sew to the best of your ability, but to the best of the machine’s capabilities.

Not included in the standard package, but most often used:

• teflon foot (for leather, suede, faux fur);
• foot for roller hem (hem and hem, hem 2, 4 and 6 mm);
• foot for picking up fabric and sewing on frills;
• foot for sewing on an oblique inlay;
• foot for sewing sequins and beads.

Which sewing machine to choose for beginners?

One of the best sewing machines for hobbyists is the Husqvarna Opal 670 (or Husqvarna Opal 650). This is the case when you are worried about the result and are ready to pay a little more than the average budget for a good working tool.

How to sew knitwear on a conventional sewing machine: discovering the secrets of craftsmanship

So, there is a typewriter on the table, and there are a lot of amazing projects in my head: “How you want to sew this or that unusual tunic, and also that summer dress or swimsuit.” But all dreams are shattered by stumbling blocks when the machine starts working with knitwear: gaps begin to form, the bottom thread winds, and sometimes it just breaks. Do not blame yourself or the device itself for the inability to work with the tool - you just need to know how to sew jersey on a regular sewing machine.

How to get a knit stitch on a sewing machine

Why do incidents occur when sewing knitwear? There are three main reasons for this:

1. It is better to sew knitwear on a sewing machine specially designed for this purpose. Such sewing machines for knitwear are chain stitch devices - the seam on the reverse side has an interlacing and resembles a "pigtail". Under Description "sewing machines for knitwear" also gets a carpet, which combines the functions of a stitcher and an overlock.
2. To stitch knitted sections, it is also better to use a knitted overlock. It has a special stretching rail fabric (it is also called differential), on which a chain stitch is laid during work.
3. If, however, it is decided to use a conventional sewing machine, it is necessary to use special threads and needles. They will provide a quality line.

Experts do not hide the secrets of good knitted stitch on a sewing machine:

1. The rounded tip of the needle will not pierce the fabric, but push it apart. This is especially true when sewing thin fabrics (they can unravel under ordinary threads). However, if the knitwear is dense enough, then it can be stitched with a regular needle without the risk of tearing.
2. Polyester threads are supposed to be special threads. They are widely available and will be easy to find.
3. In modern sewing machines, the machines have an upper conveyor that is built in above the needle plate - it is needed in order to move the top layer of material.
4. Sometimes seamstresses enclose paper (it is possible both on top of the material and under it). The process goes right on the paper, which then just breaks off.
5. Before starting work, you should “practice” on a small piece of fabric. Perhaps the problem can be solved by a simple adjustment in the thread tension.

How to sew knitwear on a conventional sewing machine: needle information

So, the universal needle does not cope very well with the "duties" assigned to it. It not only harms the weave of the knitted fabric, but also makes a very small loop near the eye of the needle. This is the reason why gaps appear.

The packaging of knitting needles must bear the inscription jersey. Also pay attention to labeling. "ball point"- this means that the needle will have a rounded point.

However, for old type machines (“Seagull” or “Podolskaya”), even changing needles will not be successful. Perhaps their owners should seriously think about the fact that there are knitted sewing machines and it would be better to purchase something of a similar kind.

How to sew knitwear on a conventional sewing machine: correct thread tension

First of all, about the threads: they must be strong, thin and elastic - and all this at the same time. It is best to use those sold in large tapered spools, but such options are often expensive - in this case, you should ask for their counterparts in small spools. But the following options will have to be forgotten:

• do not use thick threads;
• coils from old grandmother's stocks do not fit.

In addition to the selection of the threads themselves, the correct tension is of no small importance:

1. Adjusting the bobbin thread will get rid of loops in the stitching.
2. If after tightening the upper thread the looping has not stopped, it is necessary to loosen the tension in the lower thread.

Loose threads cannot always be corrected with tension. In this case, you should pay attention to the presser foot pressure - you may also have to experiment a little with its adjustment.

If nothing helps even with all the manipulations performed, then the sewing device itself needs to be adjusted. In this case, it is best to invite an experienced specialist to solve the problem.

How to sew knitwear on a conventional sewing machine: mastering different types of seams

It is important how to carry out knitted stitch on a sewing machine, has a properly selected line. There are several ways to get the desired result:

1. To sew with a regular straight line, the fabric needs to be stretched a little in both directions with your hands - this is necessary so that later it does not burst when worn. It is best to do this at a distance of at least 1-1.5 cm from the edge and set the stitch length to 1.5-2 mm. This is suitable for moderate stretch fabrics.
2. If there is a knitted stitch in the machine, you can use it. An elastic zipper seam is best suited for such purposes.
3. A special edge or overlock line is also often present in modern models. When using it, the fabric does not need to be stretched. This option is also good because slices can be processed in a similar way. Of course, this will be an unprofessional overlock seam (after all, they have a different principle of execution), so it is best to lay it a few millimeters from the edge, and then cut off the excess fabric.
4. The zigzag is excellent for such purposes - it is also good because it does not tighten the canvas at all. Also, when using it, it is absolutely not necessary to stretch the fabric. It is important to choose the right parameters: a stitch width of 0.5 to 1 mm and a stitch length in the range of 2.5 to 3 mm are fine.
5. It will be great to work with a knitted fabric when using a double needle - when using it, a zigzag stitch is formed on the reverse side. In this case, the fabric should be positioned so that the left needle goes along the stitching line, and the right one falls into the allowance. It is important to observe the following rules here:
   • the fabric should not be stretched (with a strong tension between the lines there will be a groove, with a weak one from the inside, a zigzag stitch will not work);
   • with a weak seam, increase the thread tension.

In fact, any, even the simplest sewing machine can help you create a masterpiece. In the end, the era of the great couturiers fell in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries, when sewing machines only came into use and were quite simple. Neither computer control nor electric drive was out of the question, but it was in those days that such great masters as Charles Worth, Elsa Schiaparelli and Coco Chanel lived and worked.

At the same time, it is foolish to deny that a good and properly selected sewing machine saves time, effort and nerves of the master. How to make the right choice, not get lost in a huge number of companies and models, choose from the list of functions what you need, and not pay too much?

Let's try to figure it out. To get started, decide exactly what you need a machine for. You just want to have it on hand so that you can shorten too long trousers on your own, without running to the atelier every time, sew up a jacket torn by a child and hem a new curtain, and you are unlikely to aim for something more? Maybe you have a desire to sew carnival costumes for children - or are you determined to take care of your wardrobe? If you are going to sew, then what? Summer dresses made of light fabrics, or coats and harsh jeans? Or maybe mostly tuned to knitwear? Having decided, you can begin to choose the model that is optimal for your purposes.

Let's define the points on which to make a choice. Firstly, this is the manufacturer, secondly, the type of sewing machine, and thirdly, the necessary set of functions that will determine the specific model. Let's start with the first one.

⇡ Manufacturer

Here, as in any other area, there are market leaders and little-known firms.

The most famous are Minerva, Bernina, Janome, Pfaff, Brother, Singer, Husqvarna. The choice among the leading manufacturers is largely determined by personal preferences, the presence in the store of a choice of the machines themselves and additional accessories for them. You should also take into account the availability of service centers in your place of residence - with a large "mileage" of the machine, this factor begins to play a significant role.

With less well-known firms, things are not so clear. Often, with the same set of functions, a machine of an unknown company costs significantly less. But, in addition to the obvious risk of getting worse quality, here you can stumble upon another pitfall: difficulties in acquiring additional paws and accessories. Little-known firms often have very exotic presser foot attachments or bobbin sizes. Therefore, if you still decide to save money, be sure to find out which accessories are suitable for this model, and whether you will be able to purchase them without unnecessary hassle and overpayments.

⇡ Types of sewing machines

All sewing machines are divided into industrial and household. Usually, a household one can do a lot of things at once, and an industrial one can do one thing - but it can do this one thing very well and for days, years, kilometers - without breaking. At least that's the idea.

However, industrial machines are unlikely to interest you, unless you intend to open a small sewing enterprise - they are very expensive, bulky and noisy in operation - so in this material we will concentrate on household ones. Household machines are divided into:

• electromechanical,
• computer,
• sewing and embroidery
• embroidery,
• overlocks,
• cover,
• coverlocks.

What does it all mean, and which category to choose?

1. Electromechanical sewing machines- the simplest of all. The entire internal filling of such a machine is mechanics, that is, levers, shafts and gears. Electric is only the engine that sets it all in motion.

• 32 stitches
• loop semi-automatic
• vertical shuttle
• stitch length 4 mm
• stitch width 5 mm

Of the undoubted advantages of this type - reliability, low price, inexpensive repairs in the event of a breakdown. Conventional electromechanical machines are inferior to computer ones in terms of speed and number of functions, since the technological features of the design do not allow sewing complex shapes, but they are perfect for beginner seamstresses, or those who want to have a reliable assistant for small household needs. However, a coat, and jeans, and a ball gown are quite capable of a good and properly adjusted electromechanical typewriter. The approximate price category of such machines is 3-5 thousand rubles. Simple, accessible, reliable.

2. Computer sewing machines are distinguished by the presence of a computer board that carries out the general management of the process, which allows this type of machine to carry out rather intricate stitch programs. The movement of the needle relative to the tissue in them is controlled by a microprocessor. What a particular model can do depends on the amount of memory and the number of programs of this machine “brain”.

• 197 types of operations
• loop machine
• horizontal shuttle
• stitch length 4.5 mm
• stitch width 7 mm

Their starting price is about two to three times the price of electromechanical ones. At first glance, a huge number of types of stitching seems to be an undoubted advantage. These are 15 types of different loops, and chains of different flower-leaves, and a dozen overlock lines, and knitted seams. But take a closer look at this list and think about which ones you personally will actually use? It turns out that you don’t need a part at all, and another part is numerous duplicates of the same thing with minor digressions.

Personally, I regularly use six to seven of the 56 stitches that I have in my car, and use two more from time to time. However, it is impossible not to notice that this already greatly expands my capabilities, in comparison with working on an electromechanical sewing machine. So do not be tempted by an excess of functions - it is not at all a fact that you will need all of them. Or rather, the fact that you are unlikely to even ever try many of them.

Several types of overlock stitches, a knit stitch, a triple reinforced stitch, a knit buttonhole and a buttonhole with an eye will be useful in work - in addition to the usual buttonhole, of course. The rest of the features are up to you, just don't let this variety go to your head. It's a shame to pay extra money for something that you will never use.

The undoubted advantage of a well-functioning computer machine is the speed and accuracy of work. If your plans include kilometers of frills and sewing to order for 8 hours a day, a computer machine will significantly save you time and give you additional opportunities for creativity. The eyelet buttonhole is a small thing, of course, but this little thing affects the whole look of the coat.

Of the minuses - the high price, capriciousness in setting up, and repairs, in which case, are more expensive.

3. Sewing and embroidery and embroidery machines. Everything is simple here, unlike industrial embroidery machines, which, in fact, can only embroider, such combines often combine two functions.

In my personal opinion, budget versions of sewing and embroidery machines combine these functions very badly. They are too capricious compared to ordinary sewing ones, and compared to full-fledged embroidery ones, they are too limited in embroidery capabilities. And more expensive models also scare the price. Therefore, I recommend considering this class of machines exclusively as embroidery and purchasing based on these goals.

Also, do not think that having bought an embroidery machine for 100 - 300 thousand, you will immediately create a masterpiece. Embroidery on a sewing machine is also an art that needs to be learned. In courses or independently, from books or online lessons. In general, working on it is somewhat reminiscent of working in Photoshop. You can go to a specialized site, type in motifs drawn by someone, quickly read the instructions and glue them together as you can, adding stars and hearts with a stamp. But if you look at the masterpieces created by professionals, it becomes clear that this is not even a third of the capabilities of this tool.

So, think carefully about whether you need it, and to be honest, in most cases it is much easier and incomparably cheaper to order embroidery in a workshop that already has serious equipment and a good master. Outsourcing is everything. Personally, that's how I usually do it.

4. Cover sewing machines. They are - cover stitch machines.

Designed to make an elastic flat seam used to close the hem section of the edge of a knitted product. All this complex verbal construction refers to the seam that you can see on the hem and sleeves of almost any T-shirt.

Among household machines, two types of flat seams can be performed: flat seams and coverlocks. A regular seam looks the same from the right side and from the wrong side, as the upper thread is looped around the bottom (bobbin) and tightened. A flat or chain stitch looks different. It is obtained by the simultaneous operation of two or more needles and loopers.

This type of sewing machine is designed to work with elastic "stretch" fabrics. If T-shirts, swimwear and tracksuits are your main goal, this is your choice. Price category from 10-15 thousand.

5. Overlock is a machine with one or two needles, equipped with a trimming mechanism and designed for overcasting the edges of a wide variety of garments. When choosing an overlocker, first of all, you should focus on convenience when refueling and sewing. We should also not forget about the possibility of overcasting with a different number of threads. Most overlockers perform 3- and 4-thread overcasting, suitable for most types of fabrics, and rolled overcasting. On higher-end overlocks, there is a 2-thread overlock designed for the finest fabrics such as silk or chiffon, as well as for decorative trimming.

In principle, there are overlock functions in computer sewing machines. But a seam made on a real overlocker is much more accurate and reliable. In addition, the overlock is equipped with knives that cut off the excess allowance themselves, aligning the edge, which saves time. In general, if you sew regularly, and free space allows you to place two units, an overlocker will be a very useful acquisition, but if not, you can do without it. In any case, it does not replace the sewing machine, but only complements it. It is not intended for the assembly of product parts. The price of overlocks starts from 6 - 7 thousand, for 10 you can buy a quite decent model.

6. Coverlock- a relatively new invention with which many are not particularly familiar. This name was invented by Pfaff marketers for their range of such machines and patented, after which it became firmly established in everyday life. It combines the word "overlock" and the English term coverstitch, that is, "covering" or "closing" stitch. This machine can perform both overcasting of garments, and flat seams and a straight chain stitch, that is, it combines an overlock and a cover stitch machine. The price of carpet locks is quite high and starts from 25-30 thousand.

Like the cover stitching machine, the coverlock is designed to work with knitwear. The design also implies the presence of several (from 2 to 10) upper threads and loopers, with which you can create various, sometimes very complex seams that are indistinguishable from industrial ones.

What to choose for working with knitwear - a carpet or a pair of overlock plus a sewing machine? On the one hand, the coverlock has a larger number of loopers, which allows you to perform more complex seams, it alone takes up much less space, and its high price is quite comparable to the total cost of the cover and overlock. On the other hand, when processing a garment, it may first be necessary to overlock, then a flat seam, overlock again, again a flat seam, and so on every five minutes.

In the case of two machines, this will not present any difficulty, and each time the carpet lock will have to be reconfigured from a flat seam to an overlock or stitch-overlock and vice versa. And this is a rather long and painstaking process, which, even with skill, takes several minutes. Decide which is more convenient for you.

⇡ Model Capabilities

This issue is most acute when choosing a specific model of a computer sewing machine. It is in this type of machine that the number of lines often exceeds two hundred and causes ripples in the eyes and dizziness. You need to start your choice not at all with the number of lines. There are more important parameters that you should decide on first.

1. The type of fabric the machine is designed to work with. There are machines for working with any kind of fabrics, there are models designed for light and medium, or vice versa, for medium and heavy fabrics. If you definitely know that the main field of your activity will be, for example, dance dresses made of silk and chiffon, take a machine for light fabrics, it will work with them better than a universal one. If your choice is coats and jeans, consider models for medium and heavy fabrics. Usually they have more clearance between the presser foot and the needle plate, which allows you to put a thicker layer of fabric under the foot, and a more powerful motor that can sew this layer.

2. The maximum stitch length (sometimes up to 5 mm) and the maximum zigzag width (up to 7 mm). The more these parameters, the better: it expands the field of possibilities.

3. Type of shuttle: the shuttle is vertical, with a removable bobbin case, and also horizontal, where there is no bobbin case. The second option is more modern and more reliable - it has fewer parts that can break.

4. The loop can be automatic and semi-automatic. "Full" automatic machine allows you to perform up to 7 different types of loops, in one operation sweep the loop exactly to the size of the button, remember the size and repeat the loop of the same size as many times as you need.

Automatic buttonhole foot

The semi-automatic loop is usually performed by simpler models. Here you determine the size, guided by the markings on the foot, the loop is overcast in 4 consecutive operations. It’s not difficult and not that very long, but if you multiply by 10, 20, 30 buttons per suit, the difference is decent.

Buttonhole foot

5. Optional but very handy features are the built-in needle threader, twin needle sewing capability, needle position button and spot bartack button. If you are going to sew a lot, you should pay attention to the possibility of working without a pedal and external speed control, this saves your foot a lot, which after four to five hours of continuous pressing the pedal starts to complain, besides, the pedals fail faster than the machines themselves, And they do it, as a rule, at the most inopportune moment.

⇡ Additional accessories

The possibilities of the machine you purchased in the basic configuration are far from the limit. Accessories play a huge role in the quality of the result and the speed of its achievement. The fact is that for a quality result, it is very important to choose the right foot, needle and thread for each fabric and operation. A table of the ratio of the thickness of needles and threads is in the instructions for the sewing machine - and here you are unlikely to be mistaken.

But in addition, there are special needles for difficult fabrics - for example, they will be needed to work with leather, jeans, stretch fabrics and jersey. Different sharpening of the point allows them to work most accurately with the material for which they are intended. Very often situations arise when a novice seamstress scolds the machine for skipping stitches or another seam marriage, and the point is just the wrong choice of needle.

There is also a huge variety of paws. On one of the largest Russian-language forums dedicated to needlework, the topic about various paws occupies more than 200 pages and is regularly updated. At the same time, only the bare minimum is included in the basic package. And here the initial choice of the machine begins to play a role - your possibilities in the end may rest on how easy it is for you to get additional paws.

5. Foot for sewing, beads and sequins.

And hundreds more types of paws, attachments and devices designed to take on what was previously only possible to do by hand. Make your work easier and turn sewing into an exciting process.

⇡ Total

Of course, this is not all that can be said about sewing machines. Despite the apparent similarity, each model may have nuances and subtleties that will make it the most suitable, or vice versa, unacceptable, for you personally. The convenience of threading, the location of the buttons and control levers, the sound during operation, the look of the light bulb and more, and more, and more.

Ideally, you should go to the showroom of a large store and sit at different models, thread, sew a test line, trying how it will be and whether it will be convenient for you. If this is not possible, or you have a catastrophic lack of time for this, wait for the next releases. I will do it for you and share my impressions in as much detail as I can.

Modern technologies have not bypassed the world of sewing equipment. The characteristics of the latest innovations occupy more than one page of an advertising booklet and choosing a sewing machine is not easy even for an experienced person. Retailers often create additional confusion by trying to meet the sales plan and imposing on the buyer a model that is more profitable for the store.

We will help you independently understand the features of machines for the home or a small studio and briefly describe their main varieties. Let us dwell in detail in the article on the parameters that are important for each category of buyers.

The first group of machines operates under electromechanical control. This technique is distinguished by simple adjustments that are easy to master even for a novice seamstress. The choice of operation, length and width of the seam is performed by turning or moving the switch. The sewing speed is changed by pressing the pedal. Machines of this type can be equipped with both vertical and horizontal shuttles and perform from 4 to 25-28 operations.

Electronic and computer machines are equipped with a horizontal shuttle or innovative branded shuttles (vertical rotary, original Bernina shuttle). The control keypad and monitor are used for selecting and adjusting stitch parameters, as well as displaying additional information and tips. The number of operations reaches 1000 and may include fonts, decorative wide patterns, dozens of loops. The speed of work is regulated both by a pedal, and on the case.

Additional features

Manufacturers are trying not only to increase the range of lines, but also to make work more comfortable. All modern machines are equipped with built-in lighting (in new models, economical LEDs are installed) and a sleeve platform for narrow parts, as well as a reverse lever or button. Most models allow you to install a twin needle. Depending on the type and price, you will have access to:

• needle threader (manual or automatic);
• semi-automatic or automatic processing of a welt loop;
• auto-tacking and auto-cutting of threads;
• sewing speed adjustment on the body or knee lifter foot;
• presser foot pressure adjustment;
• precise positioning of the needle.

To make the right choice, you need to understand which features of the machine will be used constantly, and which will be an extra waste of your savings. We will tell you what parameters are important for buyers with different tasks and work experience.

Those who will occasionally sew and repair clothes do not need dozens of stitches and complex settings. A machine for teaching basic craft skills should also be easy to operate.

Appliances for home and infrequent use should be:

• reliable;
• for all types of fabrics;
• with overlock and elastic seam.

If you sew bed linen, covers, curtains and other accessories, you can consider options without overlock seams. Pay attention to models with a side table and good stitching of dense fabrics.
For such work, there is no significant difference in which shuttle will be installed on your machine:

• the horizontal hook is easier to thread and allows you to see when the bobbin thread is coming to an end. It does not require frequent lubrication and, according to reviews, feeds the thread more smoothly;
• the vertical shuttle is more reliable because it does not include plastic parts, and its replacement or repair will be much cheaper.

How to choose a quiet sewing machine?

The noise level depends not so much on the shuttle, but on the totality of the characteristics of each model (including build quality). Our reviews show that the noiselessness of machines with a horizontal shuttle is not confirmed by tests. If quiet running is important, look for specific values ​​and reviews given in real reviews.

Please note that the number of operations is not equal to the number of lines! In the simplest models, there is no manual adjustment of the stitch length and zigzag width. A straight stitch with different lengths will be recorded as several operations (as well as a zigzag with different widths), but in fact these are only two types of stitches.

The optimal number of operations for beginners is up to 18. A larger number is usually achieved by adding decorative stitches, which are practically not used.

The needle threader is useful for people with low vision and will help you easily thread the upper thread into the eye of the needle.

A hard case is useful for frequent trips to the country or secure storage.

For ease of use, you can pay attention to machines with a needle threader and a hard case for storage and transportation, for example, to the country house. The cost of sewing machines for beginners is not high and depends on the number of operations, adjustments and equipment. It is necessary to distinguish between sewing operations and types of stitches. If there is no adjustment of the length or width of the stitch in the sewing machine, then with an equal number of operations, in such models, the types of stitches will be many times less compared to machines in which the length and width are set by special regulators.

A large number of types of lines or operations is achieved, as a rule, due to decorative lines, which are very rarely used in domestic conditions. Therefore, a sewing machine that performs 14-18 types of stitches is the best solution for a beginner. As for the brand, pay attention to the most popular ones: Janome, Elna, Pfaff, Husqvarna, Bernette and Brother.

For beginners, a simple sewing machine with a small number of operations, but the obligatory presence of an overlock stitch, is suitable. The presence of a needle threader and a hard case is welcome.

Choice for the advanced user

A machine for an experienced home master should have more functions and manual settings. The following characteristics will help you choose the best sewing machine for your home:

• horizontal shuttle;
• automatic loop;
• line quality.

The horizontal hook provides more sewing speed than the traditional vertical hook.

There are better-performing vertical rotary shuttles, but they are installed on machines of the highest price category.

The sewing operations of this type of machine should include overlock and knit stitches, as well as various finishing stitches. Automatic mode allows you to quickly get neat, identical loops. Machines with mechanical control perform only one type of loop, while electronic ones start with three and go up to two dozen. Adjusting the balance will help improve the quality of the loop, but it will not work to get industrial-level loops on household machines in this category.

The quality of the stitch on different materials depends on many components, but the most important are:

• lower conveyor with as many segments (parts with teeth) as possible, preferably 5-7;
• The presser foot pressure adjustment screw will help you adjust even stitches on thin or thick fabrics.
• for sewing dense materials, the engine power will also be important, on which the needle piercing force (as well as reliability) depends.

The most optimal choice would be an electromechanical model with advanced functions and a maximum number of operations (more than 20). It is also worth considering the equipment of the machine: most likely you will need paws for a hidden zipper, overlock, for a blind seam and satin stitches. An additional plus is a side table and a hard case.

For the experienced, a machine with mechanical control, an automatic buttonhole, with a large number of operations and a presser foot pressure regulator is preferable.

Professional's Choice

In this block, we will tell you which sewing machine to choose for those who want to sew to order or have the best functionality for sewing and needlework. A machine of this class must have:

• electronic control;
• a large selection of operations, including various loops;
• reliability and comfort of work.

In this category, advanced features and reliability are directly related to the price of the machine. The low cost of an electronic machine means savings on the quality of components (plastic frame and parts instead of metal), a low-power motor, and minimal equipment.

Additional comfort is provided by electronic sewing speed control and a control panel with direct selection buttons, the ability to work without a pedal, precise needle positioning and auto-tacking. The top row models are equipped with a large bright LCD monitor with an advisory program. The machine can have multi-point illumination of the entire work area (with brightness control for expensive models) and auto thread trimming with a button or by pressing the pedal.

A knee-mounted presser foot lifter will free your hands for full control of your sewing, and a large set of presser feet will allow you to quickly perform special operations.

The stores have machines designed specifically for quilting or machine embroidery. They will open new horizons for you in your favorite needlework.

Think twice before buying a typewriter, 1.5-2 times cheaper than similar ones! The quality of the line is a relative concept and depends on many factors, including the ability to sew.

Patchwork and quilting machines

Patchwork masters will appreciate the advantages offered by modern machines:

• extended surface and side table;
• upper conveyor for uniform advancement of several layers of fabric;
• special feet for patchwork and stitching;
• presser foot pressure regulator;
• quilting stitches.

Note the simple disengagement of the lower feed teeth to quickly switch to free quilting mode. This sewing technique requires experience and precise control of the speed of the fabric movement in order to obtain a uniform stitch. The latest Bernina models allow you to work with the BSR stitch regulator, which automatically adjusts the desired thread tension and stitch length to the sewing speed.

Using this foot will make high-quality free stitching even for beginners.

Embroidery machines

The embroidery unit allows you to use the machine to embroider various designs, and the built-in software will help you edit the image to suit your needs. In addition to satin stitch and cross-stitch, the latest models feature photo-stitch or sfumato embroidery, as well as cutwork, appliqué and quilt stitch.

The most important characteristics of the embroidery unit will be:

• maximum design size;
• editing options;
• USB port;
• size, hoop attachment and fabric fixation;
• reliability and service.

The width of the future embroidery is determined by the length of the machine platform, and the design field without rehooping is determined by the carriage travel.

The most versatile and convenient way to connect the embroidery unit to a PC is the USB port. The latest models of well-known brands already support Wi-Fi connection.

Embroidery equipment needs qualified service, because after a certain operating time (5 million stitches), optical sensors need to be cleaned, belts tightened and lubricated, etc. Check the availability of the service center of the selected brand in your city.

If you dream of machine embroidery, but want to evenly distribute the costs, purchase a sewing machine with the ability to connect an embroidery unit, and buy the unit later.

Before buying, you should check whether the fastening of thin material in the hoop. For rectangular hoops, it is important that the fabric is held well in the middle of the long sides. Well, if the hoop is reinforced with stiffeners and there are additional clips for fixing the material.

Manufacturers

Companies from Japan, Europe, the USA and China are represented in the household sewing machine market. Production leaders are Bernina, Bernette, Janome, Elna, Brother, Pfaff, and Husqvarna. Models of these brands are provided with official warranty service in most cities of Russia.

In addition to the country of manufacture, the sewing machine has a country of assembly. Most of the equipment is assembled in Taiwan, Thailand and China. Some models are produced in Vietnam and Japan.

Price policy

The price of the sewing machine suggests its reliability and functionality. Suspiciously low cost indicates minimal features or cheap assembly.

High-quality mechanical machines cost from 5,000 rubles, and for electronic ones, the amount of 18,000 rubles can be considered such a threshold.

Where can I buy?

Specialty stores offer various additional promotions and benefits that are not available at universal sites. Here you can get professional advice on choosing and clarify the necessary parameters that are not in the standard description.

The range of sewing equipment stores also includes a variety of accessories, accessories and special-purpose components that are rarely found in ordinary home appliance stores.

The sewing adviser conducts urgent disposal, providing a discount on the purchase of new equipment for those who turn in the old one. Along with the machine, you can choose additional accessories at a significant discount. We offer free shipping and discount on buyer's birthday.

Also on our website there are detailed reviews of many popular models for home and studio, in which you will find real indicators of the quality and reliability of sewing equipment.

We hope that our advice helped you understand how to choose a sewing machine and buy a reliable assistant for work and creativity!

If you have any questions, call us!

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