Oily facial skin - causes and features of care, an overview of cosmetics with descriptions, composition and photos. Oily skin: how to normalize the sebaceous glands? What is needed for oily skin

Oily skin faces will always stand out with their oily sheen, enlarged pores, acne, comedones and other problems. The reasons may be: incorrect care, poor-quality cosmetics, inactive lifestyle, bad habits, genes, stress, etc. To avoid such unpleasant moments, regular intensive care is needed.

If you do not take care of oily skin, then the release of sebum (liquid fat) will increase, the shine will become even more noticeable. The pores will begin to become clogged not only with dirt and dust, but also with fat deposits, dead cells. Even more acne, comedones will appear, inflammation and irritation may occur. All this will lead to serious problems and diseases of the skin.

The same effect will be if you choose the wrong care products. At a minimum, they should be just for oily skin. Ideally, you need to choose products that include useful and necessary components. An incorrectly selected remedy will give the opposite result, which will only worsen the condition of the epidermis and add new problems. That is why this article is devoted to the choice the right means for oily skin care.

Common myths about oily skin

Very often, women are faced with generally accepted concepts about this type of skin. Many, unfortunately, are wrong, and mislead the owners of oily epidermis. From this begins the wrong selection of cosmetics, products, care. At best, the effect is not visible at all. At worst - diseases and deterioration of the skin. We need to deal with the most common myths that prevent girls from properly caring for themselves.

Myth #1.

The surface of oily skin is rougher. Most of it is made up of dead cells. To get the cream on the desired layers of the epidermis, the "dead" must be carefully removed.

A fairly common myth, because of which many suffer. In fact, the skin is a living organism that consists of cells. Yes, there are also dead particles, but they are few, as the cells are renewed. The full renewal period is twenty-eight days. There is a layer on the surface of the face that needs to be removed. Yes, after cleansing, the tone evens out, and the skin becomes clearer. But do not do it too rough, especially if the skin is prone to oiliness.

Keratocytes (dead cells) are still part of a living organism. They die on their own and are removed from the surface of the epidermis, thus maintaining the stable operation of all systems. If the expression (death) is carried out too intensively - with the help of daily scrubs and peels, then the opposite effect begins. The skin begins to produce more sebum, which serves as protection and lubrication. Hyperkeratosis begins - when the surface of the epidermis thickens, it becomes much rougher and thicker.

Myth #2.

The scrub must be hard. You need to rub your face "to a squeak."

Due to the fact that oily skin has an increased fat content, many girls believe that it is necessary to use hard and hard components - abrasives for cleaning. Or in stores where they recommend a scrub based on crushed nut shells.

Using such a scrub is dangerous and strictly prohibited. Solid particles remove sebum, but also create micro-scratches that are not visible until a certain time. Due to rough handling, the work of the sebaceous glands is activated, and sebum will begin to flow into the wounds. Therefore, there will be inflammation of the wound. In addition, the abrasives themselves are quite small and sharp. They can easily clog into pores, damage them, start an inflammatory process, or even worse, form acne. You can choose a scrub for oily skin at.

Popular options for oily skin are homemade scrubs made from salt, sugar, coffee.

You can use scrubs with hard abrasives once a month. However, you can't rub them. If they have already applied, they did a light, short massage, and that's it. If you urgently need to even out your skin tone, you can do a scrub once a month. But with daily use, you need to use only mild cleansers.

Myth #3.

The skin needs to be dry.

This is one of the most dangerous false statements. Just because skin is covered in liquid fat doesn't mean it has a lot of moisture. Humidity and fat content are two different things. Oily epidermis is constantly looking for a balance between moisture levels and sebum production. If you use drying agents, the effect will not be comforting. Such drugs draw out the remaining moisture from the cells of the epidermis, but do not affect the secretion of sebum.

On the contrary, if there is not enough moisture, the work of the sebaceous glands is activated. They begin to intensively produce sebum, which will replenish the loss of moisture. But this does not help much, and then there is not enough moisture in the cells, and there is even more fat on the face. The skin loses its tone, folds and wrinkles begin to appear, dehydration begins. And here already no matting napkins will help.

Cosmetics for oily skin must necessarily have a soft, light texture, without additional fats.

The first thing to do in this case is to stop drying the skin. Stop using alkaline soaps and alcohol-based lotions. It dries the skin the most and helps produce sebum. For daily washing, it is worth buying a sebum-regulating foam. It does not affect the amount of moisture in the cells, but it calms the sebaceous glands and removes excess shine. After washing, you can use a tonic that will moisturize and soothe the epidermis.

It is necessary to use alcohol-based lotions, but in some cases. To dry a pimple or fight acne, such drugs are applied pointwise to problem areas. Thus, drying of the skin can be prevented. It is strictly forbidden to wipe the whole face with such a tool!

Myth number 4.

With daily drying - the fat will disappear.

It is impossible to get rid of sebum. Scientific studies have not yet been able to confirm the fact about getting rid of sebum forever. The type of epidermis cannot be affected by malnutrition. Those who call this the reason for the abundant release of liquid fat are mistaken.

The type of skin is created by nature, it is genetically incorporated. It is impossible, for example, to change the height or color of the eyes. Also the type of skin.

Using regular drying, you can easily get wrinkled dried oily skin.

Myth number 5.

Moisturizing is not necessary, as liquid fat has a moisturizing effect.

The state of moisture and sebum production are different concepts. Liquid fat is on the surface of the face, and moisture is inside the cells. When exposed to external environmental factors (a sharp change in temperature, cold, heat, strong wind, stress), moisture begins to evaporate. At the same time, the level of fat content on the epidermis remains unchanged. The same thing will happen if you clean your face with daily washing, but do not moisturize with tonic, cream or lotion. The moisture balance in the cells is disturbed.

Experienced dermatologist Joanna Vargas stated that this skin condition can be compared to dried apricots. She says that if you take this dry fruit and pour oil on it, nothing will change. Inside the dried apricots will remain the same dry, but on the surface it will be oily. The same thing happens with oily skin type. Moisture evaporates, the epidermis is dry, and liquid fat does not affect this in any way. If such a condition is allowed, the epidermis will begin to age rapidly, especially after 30 years.

To prevent this situation, you need to use moisturizers. It is also necessary to take into account the features age category. In a moisturizer for young skin, hyaluronic acid should be true, for women from 40 years old - jojoba oil, collagen.

The cream should have a light, non-greasy and preferably gel texture. The composition should not contain oils that can clog pores and create foci of inflammation.

home care

An oily type of face requires careful and intensive care. In order to avoid any problems, you need to choose exclusively useful cosmetics that will not harm, but on the contrary, will help to cope with the unpleasant phenomena of this type of epidermis. It is very difficult to find something like this on the shelves of a regular cosmetic store.

It is better to use medical cosmetics or other pharmaceutical preparations. Useful will be those that include the following components.

Vitamin A. It could be retinol. This is an active ingredient that copes well with acne, pimples, acne. A lot of products with retinol are sold in the cosmeceuticals (medical cosmetics) department. It is necessary to use the drug only for a certain period of time. It makes no sense to use it all the time, since the component is addictive.

Alpha hydroxy acids (ANA). These can be fruit acids (mandelic, malic, citric and glycolic, etc.). They are part of creams, masks, scrubs and pharmaceutical products for oily and problem skin. They clean the pores, remove excess fat, regulate the process of secretion of liquid fat.
Microelements. These are zinc, sulfur, copper, oxides. They do an excellent job with skin rashes, comedones. They have an anti-inflammatory effect. Disinfect and normalize the condition of the skin.
Beta hydroxy acids (BHA). These are salicylic and hyaluronic acids. They can often be found in cleansers, tonics, lotions, store-bought masks and creams. Narrows pores, cleanses the face, removes excess sebum, dries out acne.

Essential oils. Natural Ingredients that soften and moisturize the epidermis. The effect of eucalyptus and tea tree essential oils has been scientifically proven. They soothe and relieve inflammation.

In addition to these components, it is desirable that the product contains additional ingredients that also help to cope with the troubles associated with oily skin. This is an extract of chamomile, celandine, St. John's wort, ginkgo biloba, calendula, nettle and others. They increase the immunity of the skin, nourish it, improve the condition of cells, improve the condition of the surface of the epidermis.

cleansing

Cleansing is the main step in caring for an oily type of facial surface. There is daily and regular cleansing. The first is washing with warm water with cleansing gels, foams and other things. The procedure is carried out in the morning and in the evening to restore tone and tone, cleanse the remnants of cosmetics and normalize the sebaceous glands.

If you properly moisturize your face every day, oil problems will be less.

Nutrition

The skin needs intense nourishment. In addition to vitamins that enter the body daily, the epidermis needs nourishing creams. Masks, lotions. You can buy them or make your own. Main nutritional components: oatmeal, honey, cinnamon, coffee, essential oils and herbal extracts.

Care products

Care products may vary. At the moment, cosmetologists have been able to make separate series of products for dry, problematic, oily, sensitive, normal and combination skin. Therefore, you need to know what care products to choose specifically for the oily type of skin.

For washing - soap, foam, micellar water

Washing is an important part of facial care. Be sure to wash with warm water. If you use hot, an abundant release of sebum will begin. You need to wash your face in the morning and in the evening with cleansing foams and gels.

Active ingredients in cleansers: glycerin, hyaluronic acid (in small doses), thermal water, herbal extracts.

Micellar water should be used before washing to remove makeup, otherwise it will clog pores and acne will begin.

Tonics, lotions

Tonics and lotions are the second degree of facial cleansing. After washing, wipe your face with one of these products and let it soak into the skin. They moisturize and nourish the epidermis well, and also prepare it for the absorption of creams. But you can not use creams. Tonic well removes the remnants of soapy cleansers and tones the condition of the face.

You can buy drugs in the store, or you can do it yourself. If in the store, then the active components are: salicylic acid, thermal water, glycerin, essential oils. Perfect for: apple cider vinegar, cucumber, lemon, grapefruit juice, boric acid, alcohol, vodka, water. Essential oils: tea tree, mint, eucalyptus.

Scrubs, rolling creams, peelings

These funds are related to the regular cleansing of the skin. They can be carried out no more than twice a week, or even less often. They deeply cleanse pores and narrow them, remove excess sebum, dry acne, treat acne, even out tone, moisturize and nourish. The effect on the skin is very strong, so too frequent use will have the opposite effect.

Night and day creams

Creams are another important part of skin care. They moisturize, nourish, rejuvenate, protect, heal, soothe, matte. Active ingredients: glycerin, tea tree extract, lactic acids, alpha hydroxy acids, water, wild rose extract, tea tree oil, jojoba oil.

Day creams have a light, non-greasy texture that absorbs quickly. You can apply x half an hour before going out or before applying makeup. Night, with a denser structure, which are applied an hour before bedtime. They have a slower but effective effect.

professional care

You can not only take care of the skin on your own. If you have the desire and money, you can turn to professionals. Beauty salons offer new technologies and drugs that will help to cope with skin problems. Masters begin their work by preparing certain procedures for treatment. They are based on one of the main problems. The direction of treatment may be based on:

equalization of the tone of the epidermis;
cell rejuvenation;
correction of age-related changes;
whitening;
cleansing and narrowing of pores;
restoration of the skin;
vitaminization;
removal of inflammatory processes.

You need to entrust this procedure to professionals. They, in turn, must do the following:

Suggest a few different options treatments to help fix the problem.
Explain how the procedure or drug works. Find out if there are any allergic reactions to the components of the drug.
Take account individual characteristics client.

Mesotherapy

Cosmetic procedure based on cell rejuvenation. With injections or special apparatus a composition of hyaluronic acid and a drug-vitamin complex is introduced into the layers of the epidermis. It, in turn, inhibits the aging of cells, promotes the regeneration of the skin, activates an accelerated metabolism.

Mesotherapy (“youth injections”) is used to maintain youthful facial skin.

Professional peeling

Professional peeling is a deep cleansing of the face, which not only narrows pores, but also removes wrinkles, relieves inflammation, and rejuvenates cells. Peelings are carried out in various ways.

Mechanical action - grinding the skin with diamond dust and special brushes.
Chemical effect - the top layer of the skin is washed off with acids (lactic, fruit, amino acids).
Physical impact - the epidermis is cleaned using ultrasound or a laser.

The number of procedures directly depends on the condition of the skin and the desired result.

salon masks

These masks are expensive, but the result is impressive for many. After application, the skin becomes clean, smooth, without acne and excess fat. The composition of such a mask depends on skin types. Find out about masks at home for oily skin by.

For the fatty type, choose a mask based on powders, natural extracts and decoctions of medicinal herbs, flowers.

Massage

Massage is a cosmetic procedure that is very useful for any type of skin. Massage fights puffiness, double chin, active sebum secretion, fuzzy facial contours and wrinkles.

A separate massage is used for each area of the face. They are divided into classic, plucked and plastic.

Darsonvalization

A good cosmetic treatment that acts on pores and profuse sebum secretion by changing the high voltage and frequency of the current. It's a little annoying, but very effective. Treatment period: 12 procedures. Then they can be repeated after four months.

Darsonvalization is currently used both as a separate procedure and in complex treatment, along with other methods.

Lifting 30+

Over time, a woman has visible wrinkles, and the skin begins to sag. To preserve youth, cosmetologists offer a new technology - lifting. It's skin tightening different methods. In this case, it is an operation that is performed to tighten and rejuvenate the skin of the face in one way or another.

Lifting happens:

Circular.
Thread.
Endoscopic.
Hardware.
Microcurrent.
Ultrasonic.
Photolifting.
Radio wave.
Plasmolifting.
With the use of hyaluronic acid.

What does daily care include?

Daily care is not very complex actions that will ensure less fat, long youth and a good, healthy appearance of the skin. For the normal condition of the skin, it must be moisturized, nourished, cleansed, toned. And also protect from exposure to sunlight and other external factors. You can learn how to get rid of oily skin at home.

cleansing

Daily cleansing includes washing twice a day (morning and evening). You need to wash yourself with warm water with milk, foams. You can also use cleansing masks and tonics after washing. This will prevent clogged pores, inflammation and skin irritation.

Tonification

This is moisturizing and nourishing the skin with the help of tonics. You can make them yourself or buy them in a store. In addition to moisturizing, tonic can also dry out acne, soothe and eliminate foci of inflammation, and mattify. You can use the tonic several times a day, as needed.

Moisturizing

Moisturizing for oily skin is no less important than for other types. Liquid fat does not moisturize the cells, but only retains moisture. Therefore, daily moisturizing with tonics, gels, masks, creams and lotions is required. This will increase immunity, even out skin tone, soothe and maintain the state of moisture inside the cells. The skin will be clean, elastic and beautiful. Top 10 best moisturizers for oily skin

Exfoliation

Exfoliation - peeling, cleansing the epidermis from the top layer of dead cells. Yes, cells recover in twenty-eight days, but some of them are still "dead". So that they do not clog pores and do not become inflamed, they need to be cleaned periodically.

Exfoliation is the exfoliation of dead skin cells on the face.

For peeling, you need to use only soft components. Abrasives can only be applied once a month.

Deep hydration and cleansing

This procedure is carried out with the help of scrubs, peels, mechanical cleaning, the use of cleansing gels, moisturizing tonics and creams. You can carry out this procedure several times a week so that the skin is clean and smooth, without comedones and acne.

Korean Facial Features

Oily skin care according to the Korean method is quite effective. It consists of the regular application of properly selected cosmetics. If every day, it is desirable to take care of the skin at the same time - it will be clean, smooth and without excess fat.

As for separately cosmetic products, they must perform three main functions:

Regulate and maintain the balance of fatty secretions and acids in the cells so that the skin is soft and beautiful.
Kill bacteria, disinfect and cleanse the surface of the epidermis so that the skin "breathes".
Complement the type of skin, taking into account all its features.

Procedures and products that are used for Korean care:

Steam baths. They open pores, nourish and soothe the skin. They are made with different medicinal herbs. Useful procedure before starting deep cleaning since.
Purifying masks. Contains extracts of tea tree, eucalyptus and glycerin. They clean the pores and narrow them, remove the keratinized top layer of the skin.
Horse sponge. With it, you can rub the cleansing foam for the face well. The skin is visibly cleansed, the pores become invisible and clean. Comedones and other rashes will disappear or decrease.
Eye cream. For oily skin, this is very important, because usually the eyelids remain dry and unprotected. They are the first to age.

Video

In this video, a dermatocosmetologist talks about caring for an oily face.

findings

If you do not take care of oily skin, there will be bad consequences that will result in skin diseases.
There are many common myths about oily skin that are misleading and prevent girls from taking care of themselves properly.
Home care is a very important and serious matter. The process includes: cleansing, moisturizing, nourishing, protecting and rejuvenating cells.
It is necessary to carefully select a care product specifically for your skin type.
If there is no desire and time for home care- you can use the services of professionals, and do the necessary cosmetic procedures, but you can arrange for the face of the house.
Daily care includes: cleansing, moisturizing, nutrition, rejuvenation, treatment.
If you take care of oily skin, you can get rid of many unpleasant moments associated with this particular type of epidermis.

Glitter on the cheeks, black dots, pimples are sure signs that you most likely have an oily skin type. “You can even determine it by eye,” explains Elena Eliseeva, a Vichy medical expert. “Oily skin tends to be thicker, with enlarged pores, a tendency to comedones and an oily sheen that is more visible in the T-zone.”

An increase in sebum secretion is associated with violation of its outflow and blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands. As a result, pimples form.

You can determine the type of skin using a simple test: apply to the forehead paper napkin. If there is a greasy mark on the paper, the skin is prone to oiliness. If the napkin is clean - most likely, the skin is normal or dry.

Oily skin type can be determined even visually © site

Among the causes of skin imperfections:

genetic predisposition;

hormonal factor;

improper care;

environmental impact;

malnutrition;

stress and chronic sleep deprivation.

Oily skin products contain absorbent, moisturizing, sebum-regulating ingredients © iStock

Ingredients for oily skin

If you are looking for "smart" products for oily skin, make it a rule to carefully read the label and make a choice in favor of those products that contain the following components:

1
matting- instantly absorb fat and give matte up to 6 hours;
2
sebum-regulating- reduce the production of fat day after day and make the skin less oily with regular use;
3
moisturizing- activate the renewal of the epidermis: prevent hyperkeratosis (thickening of the stratum corneum) and blockage of pores, improve complexion;
4
anti-inflammatory- serve to prevent rashes;
5
UV filters- Provide prevention of exacerbations in the summer.

“The “non-comedogenic” label on products for oily skin is not just important, but necessary,” warns Elena Eliseeva. - Avoid cosmetics with mineral oils, they clog pores. Also, oily skin does not need light vegetable oils - their own sebaceous glands already work with a vengeance.

Remove from the shelf in the bathroom cosmetic milk, cream and creams for washing - these products are not friendly with oily skin.

For oily skin, choose products with a light texture © iStock

Types of products for oily skin

“The arsenal of products for oily skin includes washing gels, scrubs, peels and masks, caring serums, moisturizers and foundations. This division is due to the physiology of the skin, which needs to be cleansed of excess sebum and at the same time supplied with nutrients,” says Elena Eliseeva.

Moisturizers

The main rule is that these products should have a light texture - they usually have more water than oil. “Care products adapted for skin with excessive sebum production should include three types of components: mattifying, moisturizing, keratolytic,” says Elena Eliseeva. - To maintain water balance, the formula is usually injected hyaluronic acid, glycerin, aloe extract or thermal water.

Mattifying

The task of matting products is to absorb excess moisture and fat, to help narrow the pores. “Look for micropowder, silicon, perlite or kaolin in them,” Elena Eliseeva explains.

2
Light cream-gel with a mattifying effect tightens pores and evens out the surface of the skin, Pure Focus, Lancome.
3
Serozinc Oil Control Spray with zinc against oily sheen and enlarged pores, La Roche Posay.

Cleansing

Cleansers should be very mild, without soap, but containing acids or antiseptic agents. “To prevent blockage of pores and cleanse them, you can use masks with kaolin clay for oily skin 1-3 times a week,” adds Marina Kamanina, an expert dermatologist at Garnier.

Tonic

“The task of tonic lotions for oily skin is to help narrow the pores,” says Elena Eliseeva. - For this, astringents are added to the composition (hamamelis or oak bark extract, low alcohol up to 15%), and in some - matting powder. These products are only suitable for those whose skin is not prone to acne: intensive rubbing of synthetic matting granules into the pores can clog the excretory ducts of the sebaceous glands.

Products for men's skin prone to oiliness

Men's skin is different from women's. It is thicker and more oily due to active fat formation. Most men are familiar with the problem of acne and suffer from it no less than women. Contrary to popular belief, when choosing care products, there is no gender separation for women's and men's skin.

Men's skin is most often oily type © site

cleansing

Oily skin care involves the mandatory steps: cleansing - toning - moisturizing. At the same time, it is recommended to use the scrub from one to three times a week, if you do this more often, sebum secretion will increase.

For daily cleansing, first use a gel or foam for washing oily skin, then a tonic or lotion. Lastly, apply moisturizer.

night care

Oily skin is thick and prone to breakouts, but like any other skin, it needs moisture. Apply matting creams during the day, and apply moisturizers at night, preferably with a sebum-regulating effect. Such products will narrow the pores, reduce the number and depth of inflammation, and make the face smoother.

Oily facial skin is a problem that often worries teenagers. But it can also happen to adults. The reasons may be different: hormonal disbalance, unhealthy diet, poor skin care. All this makes itself felt: oily sheen, untidy appearance, ugly skin. For a girl, this is a real problem, which is why there are a lot of folk remedies aimed at eliminating the manifestations of oily skin of the face. There is enough material on the Internet, but not all methods are correct and effective. We tried to collect high-quality tips for caring for an oily type and ways to get rid of oily sheen.

Characteristics of oily and combination skin

Localization

Often, oily skin is most noticeable in certain areas of the face: the forehead, nose, and chin. And also on the body: back and chest. The combined or fatty type in most cases manifests itself and.

Appearance

Oily skin does not look very aesthetically pleasing: rough, thickened, covered with liquid fat, shiny, uneven and untidy, has a gray or even dull color. You can compare this look with an orange peel, because the pores stand out quite well and even with good care they shine. If there is no care, it becomes dirty, black dots appear more often and. Seborrhea and thaleangiectasia may occur.

But, despite all these disadvantages, oily skin has its small advantages: it does not age so quickly, wrinkles appear more slowly, the skin remains elastic longer.

Read also about how to get rid of blackheads on the face.

The oily layer protects against environmental influences.

Oily skin care at home

Any type of skin needs appropriate care. In order for oily skin to make itself felt less, it is necessary to carry out the following procedures:

it is necessary to wash with special tonics, foams and gels for oily skin. You need to carry out this procedure two or three times a week. These funds eliminate inflammation, cleanse the skin and prevent the appearance of seborrhea;

Read more about best tonics for oily skin.

during the cleansing process, it is forbidden to rub your face with hard washcloths or sponges, as well as use too hot water and alkaline soap. Yes, the first fifteen minutes, the effect will be wonderful - there will be no traces of oily skin. But do not forget that hot water and mechanical action - even more activate the sebaceous glands. Thus, oily skin will return with even greater luster within twenty minutes. In order for the effect of washing to be not deplorable, but even good, it is necessary to wash with warm or cool water, rinsing with a cotton pad or fingers. But you can't overdo it;
washing with herbs will give the best effect: chamomile tea, linden decoction, rosehip tincture, nettle, mint. In extreme cases, you can use bottled water;
after washing, do not dry your face with a towel. It is better to let it dry naturally and then clean it with a suitable lotion, tonic;
at the end of all procedures, it is necessary to smear the face with cream. The cream must necessarily match the type of skin, as well as quickly absorbed and not leave greasy marks. What to do right choice, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with;
peeling, in other words, deep cleansing - should be done once a week. It is worth noting that it is strictly forbidden to use as the main means for peeling. To prevent the activation of the sebaceous glands, you can use film masks that easily cleanse pores, remove fat and do not harm oily skin;
A couple of times a week it is recommended to make masks for oily skin types. Masks based on blue or green clay are perfect. Apple, kiwi or lemon juice masks perfectly cleanse the skin. Quite a useful mask of potatoes, helps to normalize the sebaceous glands;
During the day, it is forbidden to touch the face with dirty hands. Bacteria on the hands will penetrate into the pores and the situation will become even worse. You can touch the skin only after washing your hands;
to improve the condition of oily skin, you can make lotions from sea salt. One teaspoon of salt is mixed with half a liter of melt water. All this is kept on the face for five to ten minutes. There must be melt water! It is cleaner and works well on pores.

When choosing cosmetics, it is necessary to carefully choose a foundation and a base for makeup. They should be quickly absorbed, have a light texture and rinse well. Ideally, it is better not to use foundation and powder at all.

Folk remedies

Most often, masks, scrubs and homemade lotions are used for care. The basis of many formulations are oils. Because oily skin in most cases is characterized by enlarged pores, then most folk remedies are aimed at their deep cleansing and narrowing.

masks

The most common way to care for the skin. The main components are clay and essential oils. Depending on the purpose for which the mask is used, other components are added that act symptomatically - they eliminate shine, relieve inflammation. The main effect of the mask is deep nutrition and saturation with useful elements of the skin, normalization of the sebaceous glands.

With caution, the following recipes should be used by adolescents. The skin of a young man or girl is not yet fully formed in terms of hormonal levels, so various antiseptic and cleansing masks can do harm by disrupting the natural process of the epidermis.

Cleansing

Oily skin needs more care than normal or combination skin. After applying this mask, the face will look less oily, the pores will not be so noticeable. Vegetable oils, which are part of a moisturizing mask, have a good effect on the skin.

Nutritious

After applying this mask, the face will become noticeably cleaner, acne will disappear. Activated charcoal cleanses and heals the skin. Laminaria rejuvenates the skin, prevents wrinkles and regenerates cells.

For the mask you will need:

40 grams of kelp.
One tablet of activated charcoal.
Essential oil of clove.

Preparation: dry kelp finely chopped and pour warm water. Let it brew for three hours. After that, oil and powder from the activated charcoal tablet are added. Steam your face and apply the mask evenly. Wait 10 minutes and remove with cosmetic wipes.

From wrinkles

After applying this crease mask various kinds, wrinkles and blackheads will pass. The skin becomes clearer.

Ingredients:

20 milliliters of serum.
30 grams of cornstarch.
Essential oil with grapefruit extract.

Preparation: mix everything and apply on the face from the center to the lymph nodes. Apply in a circular motion. After 25 minutes, wash off the mask with cold water.

For acne

After applying this mask, acne and comedones will pass. Pimples dry up.

15 milliliters of dry white wine.
Essential oil with verbena extract.
16 grams of yeast.

Preparation: stir the yeast in warmed wine. Add oil and mix everything. Steam your face and apply evenly. After half an hour, wash off and wipe your face with a frozen herbal infusion.

Scrubs

From oatmeal

Flakes are useful not only for the body, but also for the skin. Oatmeal cleanses the epidermis, nourishes with the necessary vitamins and minerals.

To prepare the mask, you need to grind a tablespoon of oatmeal and pour kefir, unsweetened yogurt or just water. Add liquid until the mixture is thick enough to stick to the face. Apply the mask evenly in circular motions. Gently massage for five minutes. Wait until completely dry and rinse with warm water.

After washing off the mask with warm water, you need to wash with cold water. This will narrow the pores and prevent acne breakouts.

from black dots

Surprisingly, sugar and an egg can clean oily skin from blackheads and comedones well.

Preparation: mix one egg white and one tablespoon of sugar. It is necessary to divide the female into two. First, apply the scrub for five minutes, gently massaging. Then apply the second part just like a face mask. Wait until completely dry and rinse with warm water. Then wash with cold water to narrow the pores.

Read about homemade facial scrubs for combination skin.

healthy and clean skin- the basis of an attractive appearance.

Lotions

From herbs

To do good lotion for oily skin from herbs, you need to take one tablespoon of chamomile, calendula and nasturtium. Pour 500 ml of warm boiled water and let it brew for six hours. Then add four tablespoons of cologne.

From tea

Mix one tablespoon of green tea with the same amount of vodka and lemon juice. Let it brew for a couple of minutes. Such a mask will clean well, remove oily sheen and even out the tone.

from grapefruit

Mix one tablespoon of vodka and lemon juice. Add half a glass of fresh grapefruit juice. Shake the resulting liquid.

Grapefruit is very useful.

It is better to store in the refrigerator, in a container with a closed lid, so that the effect of vodka is preserved for the next time.

Creams

Night

Ingredients:

Three tablespoons of natural yogurt.
One raw egg yolk.
One tablespoon of low-fat cream.
Half a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar.
Half a tablespoon of tomato juice.
One tablespoon of bee honey.

Preparation: mix everything thoroughly and refrigerate for a couple of hours. Spread evenly on the face and neck every evening.

Made from natural beeswax

Ingredients:

One teaspoon of beeswax.
One teaspoon of ammonia.
Two teaspoons of plain water.

Preparation: melt the wax, add water and alcohol there. Mix everything to get a homogeneous mass. Apply the cream in the morning and afternoon and wear on the face from one to four hours. Rinse with warm water and follow with a toner for oily skin.

Moisturizing

Ingredients:

One yolk.
Two tablespoons of lemon juice.
Tablespoon of glycerin.
One fourth of a glass of olive oil.

Preparation: beat the yolk, gradually pour in the juice and glycerin. Continuing to beat, add the oil. The consistency and color should resemble mayonnaise. For easy application on the face, you can dilute a little with lemon juice if the mixture is too thick. used as daily cream for face.

A face mask with yolk effectively moisturizes, nourishes the dermis, eliminates wrinkles and rashes.

Clay application

Clay is used for purification. The most commonly used black, white and blue clay. A clay mask evens out skin tone, moisturizes and cleanses, removes oily sheen, normalizes the sebaceous glands, treats acne and comedones.

Clay can be applied no more than once or twice a week. Excessive care for oily skin type will only worsen the situation. However, if you use clay masks wisely, then problems with oily skin type will be at least two times less.

So that all oily skin care products bring only positive results you need to follow these tips.

Be sure to check the expiration date of each ingredient.
Apply only with clean hands to clean skin.
Do not use the product longer than the specified period.
Check for allergies to all ingredients.
Buy only quality products for making household items.
Do not walk with a mask for longer than the specified time.
Before procedures, clean the face as much as possible.
Do not rinse with hot water.
After the procedure, do not rub your face with a washcloth.
Do not wipe your face on a towel, let it dry naturally.

Video

This video tells the secrets of getting rid of oily skin quickly and efficiently.

findings

You need to be able to care for any type of skin, and especially for oily skin.
Use masks no more than once or twice a week.
Creams can be smeared every day.
Lotions are used every two or three days.
It is necessary to choose the right cosmetics.
Do not touch the skin with dirty hands.
The most effective lotions are lotions with the addition of vodka.
Oily skin is not the end of the world. You can live with this, and even more so, the fat type also has advantages.
If properly cared for, then there will be no problems. You shouldn't be ashamed of it.

If you want to have a beautiful complexion, but you have oily problematic skin, do not rely only on yourself, pay attention to the appropriate cosmetics and procedures. The fat our body secretes helps keep our skin healthy, but too much of it is not good. Excess oil can lead to unsightly hyperpigmentation of the skin, acne and other problems. Fortunately, today there are many ways to help reduce fat, in any case, so doctors and cosmetologists say.

Why does the skin become oily?

Increased fat content of the dermis is manifested in adolescence. Prior to this, in children, skin types are practically not divided into types. So, the increased secretion of sebum is obviously related to hormones. Indeed, the sex hormone progesterone provokes the activation of fat secretion. That is why the maximum greasiness is observed before the age of 30, after this milestone, in 90% of people, skin problems disappear simultaneously with the leveling of hormonal levels.

If you belong to those 10% of people who have abnormally high fat content after 25-30 years, you just need to consult an endocrinologist. It is possible that your problem is not just a natural feature, but the result of a hormonal imbalance. And the most perfect care in that case it will be powerless.

What does proper care mean?

Proper care allows you to get rid of the main troubles that problematic skin on the face creates for a person. Let's list them, these troubles:

Enlarged pores.
Oily sheen.
Clogged pores, acne, pimples.
Difficulties with the selection of cosmetics.
Makeup products do not adhere well to skin with excess oil.

Dermatologists believe that in the most efficient way to keep greasy skin in order is its morning and evening cleansing, and you should always apply a gentle detergent, because sharply alkaline soap can provoke the production of more more fat. Cleaning the skin with washcloths or sponges further enhances the secretion of sebum, so daily care and cleaning should take place without aids, only hands, water and mild soap. But you can't do without additional care products. Let's list these resources.

Drying drug additives

If regular washes do not reduce oiliness, you can try products that contain acid: benzoyl peroxide, glycolic, salicylic or beta-hydroxy acids. Many products containing these acids are sold in stores as cosmetics designed for oily skin and acne. They are ideal for people suffering from acne, just as they are great for those people whose problem is just oily dermis, without blackheads and pimples. Some of these drying ingredients can be irritating, so it's best to buy a small sample to see how your skin reacts to it.

Mattifying tonics

Dermatologists are not entirely in agreement on whether tonics really reduce sebum production. Many of the doctors believe that tonics containing a large number of astringents, act irritating, and thus provoke an increased secretion of sebum. But there are also experts who recommend tonics, though for use only on the most greasy areas - on the forehead, in the chin area and on the nose. And do not recommend tonics in dry areas. This advice must be remembered and applied in all care regimens. It is a myth that some people have purely dry skin, while others have purely oily skin. The vast majority of people have combination skin. That is, in some places it is oily, and in some it is dry.

Wet wipes with alcohol and acid

Medicated wipes impregnated with salicylate or glycolic acid solution or other similar ingredients are an excellent option for daily care of problem skin. You can always keep them in your purse and use literally as you go to freshen up and remove excess fat.

Blotting paper

Cosmetic blotting paper is a great way to remove excess oil because it doesn't irritate or dry out. Many people like this remedy because it is convenient and easy to use and is recommended by dermatologists. It is enough to apply a blotter on oily areas on the forehead, nose and chin area. The face does not need to be rubbed, just lightly press the paper and hold for 15-20 seconds. Some blotting papers contain a powdery coating that further reduces the gloss.

Healing clay masks

The use of clay masks helps draw out sebum and shrink pores. But dermatologists advise using these products only occasionally. Pull clays - for exceptional occasions, it can be a wedding, a dinner party, a birthday or a big presentation.

Moisturizing cosmetics

People with oily skin often stay away from moisturizers, but this is a very bad idea. Even excessively greasy dermis should be sufficiently moisturized, only in this way it can look healthy and beautiful. To avoid oily sheen, you just need to choose a moisturizing special cream for oily skin without oil. But in areas of different fat content, respectively, you need to use various moisturizing cosmetics.

Oil-free sunscreen cosmetics

Traditional sunscreen is a problem for people with oily skin. Because it is oily and is applied in a rather thick layer and can clog enlarged pores. However, UV protection of the face is absolutely necessary and very important. Sunscreen gels are less likely than lotion creams to make oily skin look even more oily. There are a number of new, oil-free ingredients.

Some of the latest beauty products, incl. powders offer sufficient protection from the sun and prevent damage to the dermis from it. With such cosmetics, you can refuse purely sunscreens.

Adapt your skin to changing weather

Oily skin can change its behavior from season to season, as well as week to week, even every day it can change. Fat production under the influence of hormones, mood, even the weather, can vary significantly. For example, some people have oily skin problems only in the summer when they sweat a lot. It is important that you yourself be aware of how your skin changes in a given period. Then you will be able to adjust the care mode properly. If the skin on the face constantly turns red, then this is.

In the summer, for example, you may need a daily cleanser with either glycolic or beta-hydroxy acid, and in the winter, such products will have to be shelved. This is important, as excessive use of these products can cause irritation and overdrying of the skin.

Talk to your dermatologist

If store-bought cosmetics are clearly not enough to keep your skin looking flawless, talk to your dermatologist or cosmetologist. Chemical peel or a laser can reduce the greasiness of the skin. Creams that contain tretinoin, adapalene, or tazarotene can also help reduce oiliness and shrink pores. But since these products can cause serious irritation, they are best used exclusively on oily areas, and only occasionally, when it is really important. And only on the recommendation of a doctor.

It is always worth remembering that sebum production is a normal function of healthy skin. People with naturally oily skin tend to have fewer problems, wrinkles appear much later and are less noticeable, and their skin looks healthy. To keep it that way, you just need to know how to properly care for problem skin. The main thing is not to overdo it with drying. Remove excess fat when you need to look your best, but be careful not to disrupt your skin's natural anti-aging mechanism!

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A type of skin that is caused by overactive sebaceous glands and is characterized by a rough texture, unhealthy color and shine. Owners of oily skin are faced with enlarged pores, comedones, cysts of the sebaceous glands, acne, manifestations of seborrhea. Oily skin requires increased attention to existing problems, a certain diet, proper home and professional care (cleansing, masks, peelings, mesotherapy), and a competent selection of cosmetics. To find out the causes of oily skin, consultations of a cosmetologist, dermatologist, endocrinologist are necessary.

General information

Oily skin is one of the types of problem skin, characterized by increased greasiness and glossy skin. appearance. Depending on the secretory activity of the sebaceous glands in cosmetology and dermatology, it is customary to distinguish 4 types of skin: normal, dry, oily, combined (mixed). It should be noted that in itself each type of skin is a variant of the norm and cannot be considered as a disease. At the same time, different types of skin have their own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, and therefore require a differentiated approach. Generally, skin type changes with age; in addition, the constant use of various cosmetics and makeup can create a false impression of the true characteristics of the skin. Oily facial skin is one of the most common types and is more prone to various dermatological problems than others. That is why oily skin needs special daily hygienic and competent care. professional care.

Causes of oily skin

Most often, oily skin occurs in adolescence and young age, and by the age of 25-30 it passes into another type (usually combined). Only 5-8% of people remain owners of oily skin for life. The direct cause of increased oiliness of the skin is the increased work of the sebaceous glands, which, in turn, may be due to hereditary characteristics, hormonal imbalance, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, poor nutrition, improper skin care.

The presence of oily skin can be genetically predetermined - in this case, skin type does not change with age. In such a situation, the main efforts should be aimed at ensuring proper everyday care and rational selection of cosmetics. The causes of the endocrine order are primarily associated with puberty, during which the amount of testosterone increases, which contributes to an increase in the size of the sebaceous glands and increased production of sebum. Other hormones also affect the function of the sebaceous glands, for example, adrenaline, the level of which in the blood increases in people experiencing stress. In women, an increase in oily skin can be observed with prolonged or uncontrolled use of hormonal contraceptives, polycystic ovaries, less often during pregnancy or menopause. Oily facial skin combined with general dryness of the skin is characteristic of hypothyroidism.

Among the alimentary causes that contribute to the appearance of oily skin, one should single out the abuse of fatty or spicy foods, as well as flour products, sweets, fast food, carbonated drinks, and alcohol. Quite often, people with oily skin suffer from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (cholecystitis, colitis, constipation, etc.). A long stay and work in polluted and dusty rooms has a negative role on the skin condition.

A typical mistake of oily skin owners is overly active and aggressive skin cleansing with alcohol-containing cosmetics and scrubs. Regular degreasing of problem areas of the skin with tonics and lotions only exacerbates the problem: in response to the removal of the surface lipid layer, the epidermis reacts by increasing the secretion of glands. Frequent mechanical cleaning and peeling of the face causes microtrauma of the epidermis and intense production of sebum. The use of inappropriate creams and skin care products can also exacerbate the problem of oily skin.

Characteristics of oily skin

Most often, oily skin is localized in the so-called T-zone, which includes the forehead, nose and chin. Outwardly, oily skin appears glossy, oily, unkempt, thick, and rough, often has an uneven surface, a dull color, and a grayish tint. Oily skin does not fit makeup well; foundation creams and powders remove oily sheen only for a while. Plots problematic skin found on the body, usually in the chest and back; oily skin of the face and body is often combined with oily hair.

Insufficient cleansing of the skin from excess sebum leads to the fact that the sebaceous secret, together with dead skin flakes and dust, clogs the pores and contributes to their funnel-shaped expansion. Often oily porous skin looks like orange peel. In addition to excessive shine and enlarged pores, oily skin is prone to the formation of comedones (black plugs in the openings of the sebaceous glands) and milia (whiteheads), acne. It often shows vascular networks (telangiectasias). If, against the background of increased production of sebum, its qualitative composition, there is such pathological condition like seborrhea.

Despite all the disadvantages of oily skin, it also has certain advantages. So, it retains moisture better, and, therefore, is more protected and less sensitive to the effects of various adverse atmospheric factors (wind, sunlight, low temperatures). Due to this, this type of skin is less prone to photoaging, retains elasticity longer, and age-related wrinkles in owners of oily skin appear later than in women with other skin types.

If inflammation persists on oily skin for a long time, you should consult a dermatologist to exclude demodicosis. To find out the causes of increased oily skin, it may be necessary to consult and examine a dermatologist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, gynecologist-endocrinologist.

Features of oily skin care

The main tasks of oily skin care are to remove excess sebum, open pores, and reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands. First of all, it is necessary to minimize or completely eliminate the negative impact on the skin (refuse to use alcohol-containing lotions, greasy creams, frequent skin scrubbing, etc.). It is strictly unacceptable to leave decorative cosmetics on the skin overnight. The basis of the diet of the owner of oily skin should be lean meats, fish, vegetables, fruits, bran, cereals; spices, smoked meats, pastries and pastries, sweets should be limited as much as possible. Food should be rich in vitamins, especially group B.

Actually oily skin care should be divided into home and professional. Daily self-care for oily skin involves cleansing, moisturizing and nourishing procedures. First of all, twice a day you need to wash your face with a special foam, gel and mousse for oily skin. As a rule, such products have anti-inflammatory and sebum-regulating effects, but do not dry out the skin. During washing, you should not use a washcloth or sponge, as well as hot water, since these products will further stimulate the secretion of sebum. It is preferable to lather the skin with a cotton pad or fingertips, and wash off the cleanser with warm or cool water. Traditional medicine recommends for oily skin washing and steam baths with decoctions of herbs (chamomile, linden blossom, horsetail, mint, nettle) while taking these infusions inside.

More thorough cleansing of oily skin with cosmetic peeling It is permissible to carry out one - a maximum of two times a week. In addition to scrub, for deep skin cleansing, you can use gommage peeling: such film masks effectively remove dead horny cells, dust particles and excess sebum without injuring the skin. Once a week it is useful to make clay masks with an absorbent effect, or fruit masks with a pore tightening effect.

After washing, the face must be blotted with a soft towel or napkin and wiped with a tonic for oily skin - such products contain disinfectant, sebum-regulating and pore-tightening components. Finishing chord daily care for oily skin is the application of a cream designed for this type of skin. Usually creams, emulsions or hydrogels for oily skin have a liquid consistency and are quickly absorbed without leaving a shiny sheen.

When choosing decorative cosmetics for daytime makeup, you need to pay attention to the quality, composition of products and recommendations for use from manufacturers. For oily skin, it is better to choose light foundations, foundation creams and powders with a mattifying effect, which eliminate excessive shine. You should stop using cream blush and eye shadow, liquid eyeliners - otherwise, cosmetics can “float” on your face within a couple of hours after application.