How to sew a patchwork bedspread with your own hands. Patchwork for beginners patterns patterns. Patchwork coverlet. Patchwork technique for beginners. Patchwork quilt in patchwork style, do-it-yourself patchwork coverlet. Patchwork patchwork patterns. What do you need

Does it happen to you that old things are already worn out, but it's a pity to throw them away? If yes, be sure to use the patchwork technique - patchwork, so that you can sew interesting and useful things for the home from bright materials that you don’t feel sorry for - a patchwork quilt, for example.

How to sew a patchwork quilt?

The patchwork technique involves the collection of many shreds of bright fabric, after which they could be sewn together to form a continuous fabric. This material can be used for sewing various things, but patchwork quilt is the most a simple product- it is with him that beginners are advised to start learning patchwork.

There are three main stages in working on a blanket from fabric pieces.

Sewing the front

Patchwork itself involves the creation of a beautiful upper part of the product - matter from bright shreds.

You can use any fabric, the main thing is that the details are combined with each other in color, texture and density.

Quilt assembly

If you leave only the upper part of the work, you will get not a blanket, but a thin sheet. The product itself should consist of three layers: the upper part, the filler and the lining.

Some craftswomen refuse the filler, choosing a sufficiently dense and warm lining layer for the winter and a thinner one for the summer.

Edge processing

The raw edges of the item will begin to crumble and take on an ugly shabby look. As a rule, do-it-yourself patchwork quilts are processed along the edge with an inlay - a wide fabric ribbon that wraps the side of the product so that the edge takes on a soft, pleasant outline.

Patchwork Quilt - Schemes

Depending on your level of knowledge and skills in this type of needlework, select a pattern for patchwork fabric of the desired level of complexity. The simplest is the use of equilateral geometric shapes: squares, triangles, rhombuses, polygons.

The alternation of parts of different shapes also looks interesting - first try to make identical patches from smaller squares and rectangles, and then sew them into a single whole.

To make a patchwork product with an interesting pattern, develop patterns of repeating parts.

For example, a product created from patches that look like mosaic details will look more interesting compared to a simple blanket made of rectangles.

Another way to diversify the pattern of future creations is to alternate the same elements of different colors. Create a checkerboard blanket with an X or V symbol from identical square patches.

This method can be used for sewing products in calmer colors - for example, if you want to get linen not for the nursery, but for the parent's bedroom.

Patchwork Quilt for Beginners

If you are just getting into the art of patchwork, try making the simplest patchwork quilt with your own hands - photos of the workflow are given below. So you will not only get a cute bedspread for a crib, but also understand the basic principles of working in this technique.

You will need large pieces of fabric different colors, a long thin sheet of synthetic winterizer and lining fabric- monophonic calico, for example. If you want the same patchwork quilt as in the photos, follow the instructions exactly.

• Cut out 50 squares of fabric pieces with a side of 21 centimeters. You can combine shreds of two, three or more colors by building your own original pattern. But in the master class, all the details are different.

• Lay out the elements on a wide flat surface - the floor, the table - to form the desired pattern and see how even the bedspread will turn out.

• Start sewing the patches. First, combine the squares into strips along the width of the product.

• Sew the resulting ribbons together with the long sides to each other. After each sewing with a machine, be sure to smooth the product with an iron - it is easier to work with a flat fabric than with a wrinkled one. In addition, this way you reduce the possibility of skewed matter.

• Fold the same size parts of the blanket together: the finished patchwork, the filler and the lining. Sew them together along the length lines of the ribbons. If you are doing such work for the first time, professionals advise measuring the lining 5 centimeters wider and longer than the rest of the parts - even if the fabric is a little warped during the joining process, you will have a margin.

• If you look at the quilt from the side, you will see a stratified thing. Take the inlay of such a width that it can freely cover the edge of the product from the bottom and top sides.

• Sew on the bey almost along the very edge front side to the lining of the product.

• Now straighten the tape and wrap it on the front side so that its free edge is folded inward. Sew.

Your blanket is ready! Complete the bedding set with suitable bright pillowcases, sheets, and decorate the room in which the set will be located with a kinusaiga panel made from the same fabrics.

Patchwork quilt - master class

If the previous sewing method seemed too simple for you, read how to sew a patchwork quilt with your own hands from the same elements created by combining rectangles and squares of different sizes.

In this case, a mock-up rug for needlework is very useful for you - with its help you can most accurately calculate the length and width of the parts. Moreover, the squares that you prepare for the plaid are sewn in three different ways in this master class.

• Prepare 2 long and 2 short rectangles from one fabric, and from the other - a small square. Sew the pieces together to form one large square.

• Cut 4 identical ribbons of such a size that when they are connected, they again form an equilateral figure.

• The third way is to sew an element of 16 small squares.

• After you have sewn the desired number of pieces, join them in the same way as in the previous lesson - lay them out on a flat surface, prepare ribbons connected in width, and stitch them together.

• Follow the rest of the steps in the same way as in the instructions above.

You can prepare as many details as you want, in the right size, from fabrics of different colors and patterns. For the first time, you can use the parameters of the first master class - 50 pieces with a side of 21 centimeters to make the quilt of your dreams using the “patchwork” technique.

If you like to cope with difficult tasks, watch this video tutorial that will tell you how to sew a complex, but very beautiful patchwork quilt with original Irish pattern.

Sewing a good blanket with your own hands is not a particularly difficult job, but painstaking. What is attractive with her is that, having saved a considerable amount, even a novice craftswoman will be able to get a thing that literally surpasses the purchased ones in everything, and also unique. Try to determine where in Fig. expensive factory blanket. And how does it compare to the rest.

All homemade products in fig. completed in different types patchwork techniques, and for good reason. Most homemade blankets are patchwork. Sewing a patchwork quilt with your own hands will take a lot of time, but it will give great opportunities for creative self-expression and means additional savings: if you are not a professional seamstress-homeworker and you do not accumulate scraps of fabric, then its waste can be purchased at any sewing factory by weight and inexpensively . In Skillful Hands, Everything for Creativity stores, etc. already sorted by colors, colors and types of fabric, patchwork sets are sold specifically for sewing using the patchwork technique; they cost more than industrial waste, but not at times. Therefore, most of the material in the article is devoted specifically to patchwork quilts, although we will also linger on smooth, modular and wicker quilts.

Dimensions

Since it is understandably difficult to make a bed to a blanket or to fit it to it, the tailoring of a blanket is carried out according to the size of the bed. If your bed(s) are commercially available, then blankets in one of the following sizes will fit it/them:

• Euro - 210x200 or 200x200 cm.
• Double rooms, depending on the height and build of the couple - 210x180 (small thin people), 215x175 (chubby short men), 200x200 ( average height and build), 220x240 (large).
• One and a half - 215x155 or 205x150.
• Single - 200x150.
• Children's - 150x120 (preferably for boys) or 140x110 (more girlish).
• For newborns - in the size of the changing table plus 12-15 cm in each direction. Typical size 120x120 cm.

The dimensions of the blanket for the existing bed are selected so that its edges (fringe, lace, frill, ruffle) on a made bed without lying do not reach the floor by 12-15 cm, otherwise the edge of the blanket will get dirty. Also, a blanket on a free bed should not stray at the legs or heads, otherwise the insulation will crawl. The size of the blanket determines the amount of materials needed for tailoring.

Design

Sewing a blanket is elementary simple only at first glance, and this applies not only to its quilting, which will be discussed further. Have you tried washing your sweaty blanket? Say, after a flu? If yes, then you know that it does not always fit into the machine and how heavy it is handwash. And what your work can turn into after it, which may have required several months of busy evenings. So let's see how best to sew a blanket, so that later there will be less and less hassle with it.

The blanket, as you know, consists of a lining (underside), an insulating liner and a tire. So that the insulation does not crawl and does not go astray, the entire cake is either quilted, or the lining with the tire forms a duvet cover into which the liner is placed. The latter option, due to the efforts of advertisers pushing expensive products into recent times not particularly in use, but for a homemade patchwork blanket, it is advisable to consider it first of all, because. in this case, most of the problems with washing the blanket and replacing the insert disappear. The liner always wears out faster than the tire, and washing the tire with the underside without it is equivalent to washing 2 sheets. If the window under the liner in the middle of the tire is undesirable for design reasons, then in the legs you can make a wide armhole from the lining fabric with an inner pocket-fold, like in a pillowcase. This, by the way, completely removes the problem of the eversion seam; any seamstress will immediately understand how much easier tailoring is.

There is only one “but” in a blanket with a removable insert: if the bed is without a footboard, then the insert will stick out the pocket and the lining fabric will be in sight. This can be avoided, without resorting to the same visible and hard fasteners of any kind, by using a wide border and/or choosing an appropriate lining material (see below). And once again, by the way, a blanket with a plug-in insert can also be summer not insulated. But we again ran into materials.

materials

lining

Cotton linen, satin or twill are most often used for lining; in expensive models silk. Cotton textiles are good for everyone, except that they get dirty easily, get sweaty and wipe out pretty quickly. Therefore, cotton lining is made in blankets for children and babies born in the warm season; for the lining of a blanket for a winter-born, it is better to take coarse calico or a bike. In the era of diapers, the problem of moisture resistance from the inside, thank God, is not relevant.

Satin, twill and silk are light, durable, completely vapor-permeable, do not accumulate dirt. But - slippery. Someone likes it when a blanket caresses the body, while someone, on the contrary, tosses and turns in pajamas under such, trying to fall asleep after all. In addition, blankets with a slippery lining are not recommended for dormice sleepers: they slip, stray.

In this case, the best choice would be bamboo fabric: cotton or viscose with the addition of the finest bamboo fibers. What they write about its supposedly miraculous for health and unique thermal properties is an utter lie. What can you do, marketers are people, to put it mildly, peculiar. If the boss strictly forbids them to embellish under the threat of life excommunication from corporate parties and bonuses, they will simply stop breathing and will not open again. However, even without forcible pushing, a bamboo canvas has many real advantages:

1. Hypoallergenic, antistatic.
2. Feels like cotton.
3. Wear resistance is an order of magnitude higher than that of cotton and almost the same as that of silk.
4. High vapor permeability and very low duty cycle for solids; simply - allows sweat to evaporate freely, without accumulating dirt in itself.
5. High mechanical strength.
6. It stretches even weaker than silk: if you make a lining of bamboo linen in a blanket with a removable insert and an armhole with a pocket at the legs, but the wrong side will not come out. In any case, a frill 5 cm wide is enough so that the underside of the blanket never shows up.

Insert

Blankets are most often insulated with synthetic fibrous materials: synthetic winterizer (base - silicone, pos. 1 in the figure) or holofiber (propylene base, pos. 2). It is convenient to stuff the pillows of modular blankets (see below) with sintepuh, pos. 3. This is the same synthetic winterizer, only not in sheets, but in the form of shaggy granules. To insulate blankets, sheet synthetic winterizer and holofiber are taken with a density of 150-200 and a thickness of 5-8 mm.

A blanket with a synthetic winterizer insulation is lighter and cheaper than a holofiber one, but the synthetic winterizer becomes compressed faster from washing. Both of these materials are warm, extremely light, harmless, incl. for small children, but their own moisture capacity is small, i.e. they easily sweat and dampen. Because non-woven materials, blankets with liners from them must be quilted, otherwise the insulation will quickly get stuck in a lump. And the stitch of a blanket on a synthetic winterizer requires special methods of work, because. he is how many and crawls between the lining and the tire, but at the same time he willingly clings to the needle and thread.

A fleece blanket insert, the same one used for sewing jackets and warm underwear (item 4), is somewhat heavier and more expensive, but in return it has a lot of advantages. Fleece is a fabric, so to speak, for outdoor use, durable, warm and resistant. Its vapor and moisture permeability is heterogeneous: from the fluffy side to the dense one, it is good, but on the contrary, it is low, i.e. it will absorb sweat and release it outside, and it will be difficult for coffee spilled on the blanket to seep into the body.

Fleece does not creep and almost does not stretch. The insert in the blanket can be made from it replaceable and not suffer from quilting, or you can quilt a blanket with a non-replaceable insert according to a simplified, much less time-consuming scheme, see below. In the latter case, the blanket can be washed without any: fleece, as a woven material, can be completely washed.

The author of this publication last autumn took and replaced the jacquard camel blanket with an insert made of linen fleece (it is cheaper than a jacket); it took only to sew the cuts along and make an overlock. And what? The blanket became lighter, but warmed no worse in winter. And in the off-season, when the heating was already turned off, it was too early to turn on the air conditioner and the temperature in the apartment jumped from below the sanitary standard to +27, it was equally comfortable under a blanket with a fleece insert. And for your information: a jacquard blanket made of natural six Khakass camels 210x250 in size at current prices will cost about 3,000 euros. Although demolition, of course, is not and is not expected in any conceivable and unthinkable operating conditions.

Patchwork

A patchwork quilt has long been sewn as a dowry for girls of marriageable age, and by no means out of poverty, but as evidence of their perseverance, diligence, skill and artistic taste; hawthorns and princesses were also engaged in sewing blankets from scraps. In the West, the latter, already in marriage, often also wove tapestries, with which the wife of William the Conqueror went down in history: her creation captures the history of the conquest of England by the Normans.

With the beginning of Soviet power, war was declared on patchwork quilts as mercilessly as on churches. With the filing of notorious comrade. Inessa Armand and Alexandra Kollontai. The reason for such intolerance can be understood if we recall the latter’s “glass of water theory” and the well-known slogan of the 20s of the last century following from it: “A Komsomol member should not refuse a Komsomol member!”. In what - tt. Kollontai and Armand were sanctimoniously silent, but the ugly Komsomol orgies date back precisely to those times.

By the way, comrades convinced party members did not miss their own. At any party meeting, the activists with serious faces, but with burning impatience in their souls, waited for the “sixth question”. It was customary to consider 5 questions “on a piece of paper” at one Pars meeting, and the “sixth question” was a drunken bacchanalia after.

"Promising" Komsomol activists were often involved in the "consideration of the sixth question" if they were available. Of the current openly Nazi activists, you can find at least 10 varying degrees fame, during it labored in this hypostasis and sacredly believed in a great bright future. His own for sure and only on his natural data, without any outstanding abilities, great works and accomplishments. And then suddenly on you - perestroika, revelations, a turning point and a complete bummer of a career. Well, how can you not be completely freaked out? However, let's put an end to what sometimes happens under the covers and return to the blankets as such.

Styles and compositions

The most labor-intensive, but also most valued blankets, sewn from any patches and scraps. It took years to work, and to put together this chaos so that it looks, you need remarkable abilities. For a patchwork quilt in the style of chaos (item 1 in the figure) in England, for example, connoisseurs give up to 8,000 pounds or more.

From cutting, wedges and strips most often remain. The first, as if by themselves, ask for a spiral composition (pos. 2), and patchwork quilts are sewn from the stripes in the style of a zebra or a stream, pos. 3. The latter are valued almost on a par with chaotic ones, as somewhat less laborious, but more spectacular.

Modular

Modular (block) patchwork quilts differ from "real messy" ones in that the patches are sewn into geometrically regular modules, which are then cut to a pattern (see figure on the right). This simplifies and speeds up the work at times, but the value of the product in the eyes of connoisseurs is reduced, because. is determined already mainly by the artistic merits of the blanket. Therefore, blocks are most often sewn square. 5, 6-gons, and other shapes that are compatible without gaps greatly complicate the work, and if the blanket wins spectacularly, then a little.

Blankets in the style of "block chaos", pos. 4 in fig. higher, more amateur, tk. their labor intensity is relatively low. At auctions in the middle price segment, block-prefabricated patchwork quilts in the style of arable land (pos. 5) and a vegetable garden, pos. 6. They are named so because they are somewhat similar to aerial photographs of this type of terrain. Also medium, but taller, quilts in the style of a patchwork meander are quoted, pos. 7, block-geometric, pos. 8 and 9, as well as chess, pos. 10, if they are made with taste and fiction.

Note: all block-prefabricated patchwork quilts can be sewn so-called. eversion, with transverse, longitudinal or those and other seams between the blocks on the face, pos. eleven.

Patchwork

Block-modular patchwork is already the birth of the patchwork technique and its variety of quilting (not to be confused with paper quilling!). In a prefabricated patchwork, modules (blocks) are sewn together, as in simple patchwork, and when quilting, they are sewn onto a solid base. Fundamentally, patchwork differs from simple patchwork in that the patches are pre-selected and prepared for the product. For example, in patchwork kits, patches are often already cut to size and are sold in kits for a specific item with the application of sewing and assembly patterns.

It is not for nothing that the patchwork technique has gained worldwide popularity: it can be used at home to create truly masterpieces of sewing art in almost any national and / or traditional style; see some samples in the photo. The most commonly used geometric assembly of blocks correct form, but variants of a zebra, a stream, a wave, etc. are also possible. Patchwork does not accept visible chaos, its pattern is always semantic and organized in a certain way. If simple patchwork is closer to abstract art in the fine arts, then pavork is already a full-fledged modern.

Abstractionism is not devoid of deep meaning, but apart from an outstanding master, it also needs an equally knowledgeable spectator-connoisseur. Therefore, abstraction is easily faked by empty mediocrity. Modern is also devoid of rigid canons, but it clearly shows its essence and almost everyone is able to distinguish success from useless attempts in it. This is the second important reason for the popularity of patchwork.

Schemes and blocks

The standard dimensions of the patchwork block are from 10x10 to 30x30 cm in 5 cm increments. Simple circuits patchwork blocks, such as angular spiral and ladder, you can make it yourself on checkered paper, see fig .; numbers indicate the numbers of fabric colors according to the selected samples. The size of the block is obtained based on the smallest allowable width of the pattern element along the face, equal to 1.5 allowances for the hem, i.e. for most fabrics 15 mm (see below for sewing techniques).

How to work with diagrams

Searching for “quilting blocks”, “patchwork blocks”, “quilting blocks”, “patchwork blocks” brings up a lot of samples. But these will be either simplified schemes with a letter indicating the levels (upper part in the figure), or simply samples of pattern elements (below in the figure), on the basis of which you need to develop patterns in size and arrange the available patches by color.

Development complete scheme a sewing product using the patchwork technique is made in stages as follows:

• On checkered paper, life-size schemes of selected blocks are built;
• According to the schemes, fabric samples are laid out until the desired aesthetic effect is obtained. It is advisable to operate immediately with all selected blocks, so it will be easier to achieve a general visual effect;
• The paper blank of each block is made in the amount necessary for sewing the whole thing;
• On paper schemes, colored markers approximately mark the selected colors;
• Paper blanks are laid out in natural size and the overall effect is assessed;
• If some block / blocks aesthetically “do not climb”, we repeat paragraphs. 1-3;
• When a thing looks like it should, selected blocks are numbered or lettered so as not to be confused with the numbering of fabric samples;
• A complete drawing of the product is drawn (see samples in the figure below) with dimensions, numbering of fabrics and blocks.

The last point is a stumbling block for beginner/patchwork lovers and is often overlooked. And then it turns out that the “mow flooded” (mowing went on in geometry and color), and it is very difficult to find where the germ of a flaw lurks in the confusion of these simple figures.

About schemes for children

Additional requirements are imposed on the development of schemes for children's things in the patchwork technique, due to the peculiarities of the not yet fully developed children's vision and psyche. Patchwork Baby blanket, for example, should be developed as follows:

1. Large blocks are undesirable, it is better to work in a 10x10 cm module.
2. Small details of the pattern should not flicker; complex curvilinear contours should preferably be avoided.
3. Larger meaningful blocks (filled with a picture) should be alternated with smaller background ones.
4. Repetitions of the same meaningful block in the longitudinal and transverse rows are not allowed.
5. Bright, saturated, flashy colors are also unacceptable.
6. The background color in quilting must be maintained in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe greatest sensitivity of children's eyes: pale yellow, light green, pale blue.
7. Very, very desirable is the symmetry of the pattern about the longitudinal axis with an odd number of longitudinal rows, i.e. should be center row.

An example of the correct construction of a children's blanket scheme - a patchwork is given in fig. Module - 10x10 cm. Full size(170x130 cm) is designed for growth. The pattern of meaningful blocks may be different, satisfying the above requirements.

Technology

Trimming flaps

This is a preparatory, but very time-consuming and responsible operation; the allowance must be given at least 7.5 mm, otherwise the tire seams will spread later. For cutting patches to size and shape in stores (sewing, "For creativity", "Skillful Hands"), cutters and boards with a self-tightening coating are sold; a coordinate grid is applied on their front side. The coating is rough, the fabric is held on it.

The cutter can still be replaced with blades safety razor(3-5 per blanket), but if you are sewing a patchwork quilt in the style of chaos or from chaotically typed blocks, then it is difficult to find a replacement for the “self-healing” plank. Scissors can only be obtained by experienced cutters, and plywood and cardboard are quickly cut off with a cutter until they are completely unusable.

If you are working in the patchwork technique, when quite a lot of identical fragments are required for one thing, things are easier. Now is the time to hide the faithful, unless he is stuck tightly to beer with football: cutting templates need to be cut out of plywood in the form of 2 completely identical halves with wings on the allowance. The flap-blank is inserted between them (on the left in the figure), and the halves are combined. This is not difficult, because the edges of the halves of the template are easily felt through the fabric. Then the template is compressed with fingers or a small carpentry clamp.

A special cutter (not cheap, by the way) is not needed for such a template: even a very thin and “stretchy” fabric is cut with a razor blade for sure. For example, just one such compound template is enough to cut patches for a very effective flick-flac quilt (on the right in the figure).

Tailoring and edging

Sewing the flaps together and sewing the cover of the blanket from blocks, as well as its edging, do not have significant differences from other sewing works. The size of the allowance and the minimum allowable size of the workpiece are indicated above; simplest way edging - oblique inlay. About everything else for beginners, we offer a selection of videos:

How to sew flaps:

Master class on sewing a patchwork quilt with your own hands:

Quilt edging in patchwork technique:

Quilting

Quilting a warm blanket with a non-replaceable insert is an operation that is even more responsible and time-consuming than preparing fragments. It is better for beginners not to remember about curly stitch (wave, leaves, scales, etc.). The figured stitch of blankets is made on weight: the blank-pie is unrolled horizontally in the frame, and along the seams marked in advance on the tire, all 3 layers of materials are fixed with pins. Simple straight pins are best. Pieces of cork are pierced on their points, they hold the cake tightly and protect it from pricks.

Once curly stitch was done by hand, now special stitches are used for it. sewing machines without table and with long consoles movable in 2 directions. It occupies a large room. We would like to get by with a regular sewing machine. Better, of course, a machine with a walking foot, but such roads. It will be much cheaper to buy or make yourself (for him, not for you) a special quilting foot for a regular sewing machine, see for example. track. video clip:

In any case, the working techniques for quilting a blanket are as follows:

• By marking the seams, the cake is fixed from displacement of the layers with safety pins.
• With spread fingers of the right hand, spread the cake over the entire thickness directly in front of the foot. If the liner is sintepon, this requires a solid skill.
• The folded fingers of the left hand pull the material behind the foot. Here, too, experience and a sense of material are needed in order to pull exactly in time with the supply of fabric with a grab (teeth). I didn’t reach it - the puff was wrinkled and / or the seam was gone; overtightened - the thread is tangled, the needle is stuck or broken.

Note: The thread for quilting a blanket should be taken with a smooth and durable polyester No. 40 or No. 50.

Quilted blanket - patchwork is usually quilted so-called. free stitch, see e.g. video tutorial:

In general, for slippery liners made of synthetic winterizer and holofiber using a conventional sewing machine, a linear-diagonal stitch pattern is recommended (on the left in the figure below):

• From the center to the short edges, they are quilted across.
• Then the same - from the center to the long edges.
• Also from the center - diagonally to the corners.
• From the middle, parallel to any of the diagonals, alternately on one side and the other - to the opposite corners.
• The same, from the other diagonal to the remaining 2nd corners.

Linear-diagonal stitch does not get rid of the flaws that are inevitable when stitching on a conventional machine, but drives them to the edges and corners where the cake can be trimmed. Therefore, if the blanket is quilted in this way, its edging and bordering are done last. If the blanket has a fleece insert, then the matter is again greatly simplified: then the blanket can be quilted with an envelope (on the right in the figure); the step of expanding the rectangles is from 10 to 25 cm (for fleece).

Other blankets

For the little ones

An ordinary blanket for a newborn needs to be sewn, as mentioned above: size 120x120 cm, summer lined with cotton linen; winter - flannel, calico or bike. The tire is made of raincoat fabric, the insulation is definitely synthetic winterizer: the holofiber is rough, the fleece is heavy, and the synthetic winterizer will last up to 2-3 years. Quilting is obligatory, but the technological “harmfulness” of the synthetic winterizer in this case will not do much harm, because. the thing is small and not for show.

In the wake of the general enthusiasm for transformability (oh, now, if only - a cucumber core in a full glass ... a joke), "advanced" mothers are also actively interested in blankets for newborns - transformers. But what is interesting here is that the original publication (see Fig.) begins with the word “theoretically”, and then it is emphasized that the meaning of this innovation is mainly economic.

What prevented the author of the idea from showing enthusiasm? Zippers. Imagine that your blanket has zippers on the side and in the heads. And you wake up with prints on your side. Or, worse than that, the clasp has moved and pinched your hair or something. And what, in this case, will be small with its thin delicate skin?

In general, this is not the case when ergonomics can be sacrificed for functionality. Not to mention the moral significance of the thing. There are patents for wedding rings with nail clippers and beer cap keys, but what's the point of them? If you really want to save a little at the birth of a baby or put your hands on for the sake of his things, then it would be better to sew the most ordinary envelope for an extract from the hospital; the pattern is given in fig. It can be saved and shown later to the child: look, here you once fit all.

Modular

How a modular blanket is arranged and sewn / knitted is shown in fig. Its advantage is technological simplicity, no eversion seams, precise cutting and fitting. But in general, this option is more of a bedspread on the sofa: if it’s cold in the bedroom, then it cools the body in the gaps between the pillows.

Rug, blanket or blanket?

And finally, one more blanket: from pompoms. It belongs to the type of woven blankets. It requires quite a lot of yarn, but it is spectacular, warm, “breathes” well and is technologically very simple, you don’t even need to know how to sew or knit. You can make a pom-pom blanket in an evening.

How a pompom blanket is made is clear from fig. It can be added to it that for warm clothes, threads at the intersections need 80-120 each, i.e. 50-60 in each transverse and longitudinal beam. Accordingly, the nails must protrude at least 100 mm. More threads in a bundle are made for a blanket and a rug, then the distance between the nails should be taken 3.5-4 cm. For a blanket, the nailing step is increased to 5-7 cm, and the threads are wound into bundles of 40-50.

It is best to weave a pompom blanket on a frame, and not on a board: it is more convenient to tie up the crosshairs of branches, and the frame can be disassembled and hidden. On the board in a city apartment, you can only weave a cape on a stool, and on a frame in an ordinary living room and a double blanket.

The tails of the knots connecting the crosshairs of the bundles of threads are left on the front side (where the pompons will be). Usually, 1/4-1/3 of the bundle is left on the base, i.e., after winding 12-20 threads, they switch to another color. 3/4-2/3 of the bundle are cut, respectively, and pompons are formed. The edge bundles are cut last when the panel is fully formed.

Content

Bright, beautiful, catchy products, assembled from different pieces of fabric, create warmth, homeliness. The patchwork technique, known since the time of our grandmothers, opens up a wide scope for imagination, allows you to improve your creative skills. Patchwork things will decorate the house, will appeal to loved ones, especially children.

How to sew a patchwork quilt

Making things from pieces of fabric is an exciting experience. Sewing a patchwork quilt does not require significant material costs. Fabric pieces can be bought in special patchwork kits. The second option is to use fabric leftovers or unnecessary things stored in the closet idle. So clothes that are out of use will gain new life, will serve as a reminder of pleasant events from the past.

For a patchwork blanket, you need at least 6 different colors of material. Using different tones, patterns and structures, you can create things of different designs - soft, delicate and warm, or, conversely, bright and crazy. Elements, gathered in a certain order, look spectacular, give a three-dimensional texture. Ideas and workshops make patchwork an accessible type of needlework

What fabric to choose for a patchwork blanket with your own hands

A do-it-yourself patchwork quilt is made from pieces of material that are the same in thickness and texture. The choice of color depends on the style of the interior, the shades of the walls and furniture. A contrasting combination of different fabrics looks better if the main canvas has a neutral, discreet tone. Moderate variegation with a combination of materials pleases the eye. Before sewing a patchwork blanket, you need to lay out the blanks on the main fabric, move away and evaluate the combination. A realistic view from the side in good light makes it clear how successful the combination of color and pattern is.

Which filler is best

The product consists of three layers - elegant top, insulation and bottom lining. By removing the filler, you can get a bedspread. As a warm layer, as a rule, a synthetic winterizer is used. One of the advantages of the material is the absence of shrinkage after contact with water. This means that the filler does not require soaking before use, while retaining its original size and good appearance. The disadvantage of the material is that it is synthetic. This property is undesirable if the thing is intended for a child. A patchwork baby blanket should be as natural as possible.

An alternative to synthetic winterizer is fillers made from natural materials:

• Cotton insulation is similar to light batting, not fastened with threads. The filler has a milky White color, thickness 2-3 mm, does not crumble. It is important to note that cotton can shrink by 5% after washing. Before work, the material must be soaked, gently squeezed with a towel and dried.
• The second alternative to synthetics is wool filler, which consists of 100% natural fibers. Lightweight insulation has excellent thermal insulation, it is successfully used in needlework.

Schemes for patchwork

Elements that are connected by hand into a common patchwork composition may have different shape: rectangles, stripes, rhombuses, triangles. Details are cut out of cardboard or paper. A patchwork quilt with your own hands is easiest to sew from large squares. Such a simple drawing will be appreciated by beginner craftswomen. More complex patterns for patchwork do not have to be invented by yourself. They can be purchased together with a needlework kit in a specialized department, seen in a magazine or on websites.

How to quilt a patchwork quilt on a typewriter

The connection of the layers of the blanket prevents the product from deforming during use, washing and cleaning. A neat stitch serves as an ornament, helps to hide the defects formed during sewing. There are two types of joining layers - machine and manual. The first way saves time. In addition, modern machines have good capabilities for performing the desired line. A blanket quilted with your own hands is softer.

The quilt stitch is done after the hem is sewn on. First you need to fix the layers. The blanket is located inside out and is swept with hands from the center to the edges. Preparing the product for stitching is a crucial stage. Machine stitching on a badly quilted blanket can leave behind "bubbles" and ruffles that cannot be repaired. Pre-basting and stitching are performed from the center to the edge to avoid overlapping fabrics.

Sewing a patchwork quilt

In order for the manufacturing process of the product to take place in an organized manner, a workspace is required, for example, a table where patches can be laid out. To assemble a patchwork quilt with your own hands, you will need the following tools and materials:

• threads in tone or contrast;
• sample;
• fabric or old things;
• insulation;
• lining;
• inlay matching in color;
• needle;
• pins;
• chalk or soap;
• scissors;
• tape measure;
• sewing machine;
• iron.

Denim patchwork

It is easy to make an original item from scraps cut out of used denim items. A strong cotton sheet can be used as a lining. The top fabric needs to be prepared for work - washed, ironed, removing thick seams and dilapidated areas. A denim patchwork blanket is made like this:

1. Cut out the shapes according to the template, taking into account the allowances.
2. Sew the patches: first - 2, then - stripes.
3. Connect the elements.
4. Pull out the heater.
5. Cut out the lining.
6. Sweep layers.
7. Stitch the product.
8. Finish the edges with a border.
9. Decorate the item to your liking using beads, sequins or braid.

For a newborn

The thing intended for the child is made of natural materials. A children's patchwork quilt is assembled from squares depicting flowers, animals, favorite characters from fairy tales and cartoons. The plot picture, designed in the form of an application, looks beautiful. A product for a newborn's crib should create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort.

Do-it-yourself patchwork baby blankets are made like this:

1. Cut out the details of the applique, which will be located in the middle.
2. Prepare the required number of rectangles to decorate the perimeter of the blanket 82x103 cm.
3. Fold a warm pad and the middle - a fabric measuring 60x75 cm.
4. Fix the layers, lay parallel lines.
5. Sew 4 strips of rectangles for the perimeter.
6. Iron the assembled sections.
7. Stitch the strips to the center piece.
8. Cut out the lining a little more than the top to form the border by hem.
9. Cut out a small diamond.
10. Attach the appliqué with pins to the cut piece.
11. Stitch the elements on a typewriter in a zigzag pattern.
12. Sew a rhombus with an appliqué to the middle of the product.

Updated:

Sewing a gorgeous patchwork quilt with your own hands is not at all as difficult as it might seem to many. If you held threads with a needle in your hands, worked at least a couple of times on a sewing machine, then such sewing will bring you pleasure and benefit in the form of your author's blanket.

Patchwork is commonly called patchwork. The word patchwork comes from the English patch and work, which means “a piece of fabric” and “work”, respectively.

Despite the fact that patchwork belongs to one of the oldest types of needlework, patchwork has not lost its relevance to this day. Moreover, patchwork is becoming an incredibly popular hobby.

An important plus of patchwork is that it creates real masterpieces, although the material for their manufacture is the usual shreds of fabric that you found somewhere at home.

Patchwork is based on the mosaic principle, when one large canvas is formed from many individual elements. Some people will be able to make a great patchwork quilt the first time, while others will have to practice. But in the end, everyone will achieve the desired result.

Tools and materials

When sewing a patchwork quilt with your own hands, schemes will be required. They are more convenient and easier to work with. Whether it's a 1.5-bed duvet, two-person duvet, or even a giant 5-bed duvet, it's extremely convenient to rely on a chart. Choose the size, high grade materials and get to work. Sew what you want or like. Size doesn't matter. But to sew a baby blanket, you will need less material, since its dimensions are compact. These are easier to work with. But in the manufacture of a large sleeping blanket, you will have to spend more effort, time and materials.

Many mothers want to make a baby blanket with their own hands or sew for themselves. Quilt blanket. In the second case, you will have to figure out how to quilt a blanket. The task is not difficult, but requires accuracy. Having figured out how to sew a quilt, you can easily master other techniques. And before sewing a blanket, prepare everything you need.

If you decide to make a patchwork quilt with your own hands, you will need certain "helpers". We are talking about materials, tools.

To make a patchwork quilt you will need:

• Big table. It is inconvenient to work on a small surface, since the flaps can simply fall to the floor;
• Iron. Iron the seams, you will have to constantly iron the seams, so keep the iron ready at hand;
• Material. A quilt is made from chintz, linen, drape, satin, silk, satin and other fabrics. Here, take your pick. But experienced craftsmen it is advised to opt for materials whose texture is close to cotton products. If desired, you can even make from jeans;
• Threads and needles. Some seams will have to be done by hand, as the work is delicate and delicate;
• Sewing machine. You can do without it, but then sewing a patchwork quilt will be much more difficult;
• Idea. Form an idea in your head, or look at finished products, take ideas from there;
• Scheme. The idea is best transferred to paper. And as accurately as possible, respecting the scale. Schemes are needed in order to build a clear plan of action;
• edging. With its help, you can complete the edges of the blanket, give it a complete look, hide the seams;
• Filler. Let's talk about it separately.

Blanket filler

To make a patchwork quilt with your own hands, you will definitely need a filler, that is, a gasket, a heater. Call it whatever you want.

Today, craftsmen, creating a quilt with their own hands, prefer to fill and insulate products with a padding polyester. But this is not the only option.

1. Holofiber. It is used quite rarely, but still has a certain demand among craftsmen. The material is bulky, which makes it quite problematic to fasten it with your own hands.
2. Sintepon. The choice in favor of synthetic winterizer is explained by the fact that this is a non-woven fabric made of polyester fiber. This makes the material light, warm and voluminous. Therefore, a synthetic winterizer blanket is in demand. Choose a synthetic winterizer with a density of 150-200 to sew a patchwork quilt.
3. Batting. The traditional choice of craftsmen who want to make a quilt with their own hands. Please note that the material can be natural or synthetic.

Front side sewing

Modern patchwork blankets are very popular. Fair enough, because the patchwork blanket is beautiful and original. Plus, its high practicality makes it a useful addition to the home. Every woman who sewed such products will confirm this. All elements are stitched in stages. There is no need to rush here.

Think about what size bedspread you need and what attracts you the most in terms of subject matter.

Now that all the preparatory activities are completed, the size is determined, the tools are ready and the materials are selected, you can start your own patchwork.

Now we will tell you how to sew a patchwork quilt and what features this process called patchwork has.

• Carry out the cutting of the prepared materials. Pieces of fabric are cut according to the template so that they are the same.
• Make a markup of the inner contour in order to leave a piece of fabric for the border.
• Spread all the pieces on the table, think over their location on your future blanket.
• To make it easier for yourself to find the next piece to sew on, number the patches.
• It is easier to work with square patches, although some prefer triangular ones.
• If you chose square patches, make long strips from them by sewing together. Then these strips are connected with a continuous seam.
• In the case of triangular products, sewing a patchwork quilt will be somewhat more difficult. The point is to connect the triangles into squares, and then proceed by analogy with square patches.
• Iron the seam areas first so that the front part is sewn as evenly as possible. If at least one flap moves, you risk violating the integrity and accuracy of the entire blanket.
• When stripes are created that correspond to the length and width of the future blanket, they must be connected to each other. This is where a sewing machine comes in handy. Do not forget to iron the seams so that the patchwork is as even and neat as possible.

Quilt assembly

Decide for yourself whether your blanket will be completely sewn from patches, or the lining will be made from a single piece of fabric.

You should have three future layers in front of you:

• The front part of the blanket;
• Lining, that is, the lower part;
• Filler.

1. Clear the surface of the table or floor. The surface must be level and firm.
2. Iron the lining and the front of the blanket in advance.
3. The lining is laid face down. Moreover, it should be made about 5 centimeters larger on all sides than the patchwork part.
4. Filler is placed on top. It is made larger than the patchwork part, but only by about 2 centimeters.
5. The material made in the previous step is laid on top.
6. Gently straighten everything so that wrinkles and bumps do not form.
7. Connect the resulting cake with pins, starting from the middle.
8. Now stitch. It starts from the center and you need to move to the edges in order to end up at the corners.
9. A similar method of manufacturing a decor element will allow you to get rid of the likely uneven distribution of the filler.
10. The stitch is done with a sewing machine using the appropriate attachments.
11. The final step is edging. All excess protruding pieces are cut off so that approximately 15 millimeters remain from the patchwork element of the quilt.
12. Can be used as edging various materials, satin ribbons. The choice is yours. The edging is sewn with a neat hidden seam. Your patchwork is ready.

We figured out how to sew a patchwork quilt and use only your hands for this, plus you have to use sewing machine. Agree, the work is painstaking, but not particularly difficult. No wonder this type of sewing is so popular today. Handmade highly appreciated, and you can clearly show your class in matters of sewing.

A beautiful bedspread is not cheap these days, but fortunately you can make it yourself. In today's master class, we will learn how to make a beautiful patchwork blanket with our own hands. The peculiarity of such a blanket is that it is special, you will not find another one the same, beautiful and attractive anywhere else.

How to make a blanket with your own hands?

It should be remembered that our blanket will not only warm us, but also please the heart, so we should not be greedy, we buy good and colorful fabrics so that they last a long time. In order to sew a patchwork blanket, we need:

Fabric, it is desirable that it be of the same texture and of the same quality.

Sintepon.

Scissors.

Sewing machine.

Step #1. For convenience, we can make a square template. To do this, we need thick cardboard. The size can be any, in our case we picked up 15x15 centimeters. Now cut the fabric into squares. All pieces must be the same! So, cut them up and sew them together.

Step #2. And now, let's make our pattern unusual and a little complicated. We take a sewn square of nine squares and cut it in half in the middle. It should turn out like this:

Step #3. We sew the resulting blanks and get the following picture:

Step number 4. Don't forget about edging too. We take a plain fabric and sheathe the edges with stripes.

Step #5. We take a synthetic winterizer and attach it to a blanket with fabric on the reverse side.

Step number 6. We put a huge piece of fabric on the back side, which will cover the padding polyester, and then we fix everything along the edges with strips, which we wrap both on the front and on the back.

Here are some DIY quilt ideas you can make.

VIDEO. How to make a blanket of your own from shreds?