Original ideas for crafts and figurines from salt dough with a photo. Contest of three-dimensional paintings from salt dough "tank batch" Tank from salt dough with your own hands

Dough modeling is a fun way to spend time with children. After all, at the same time, they not only sculpt, but also cook: they can experiment with the flour mixture in the process of measuring and mixing the ingredients, and then observe the metamorphoses that occur with the finished product when temperatures change during the drying process.

In addition, crafts made from salt dough are harmless to children, they do not contain allergens, and they can be safely tasted.

Figures made from homemade flour mixture are harder and better preserved than plasticine.

Basic dough recipe

Before making dough for modeling, you need to imagine what kind of products will be made, whether the dough needs to be dyed, how long modeling will take, what drying mode will be selected.

The basic dough recipe for crafts consists of one part of salt and two parts of wheat flour to which citric acid is added - 2 tsp. 1 cup salt and 1 tbsp. l. vegetable oil. The amount of water added during mixing should be equal to the amount of salt.

Dough preparation method

The test is made in the following order:

Mix flour with salt and citric acid and pour this mixture into a saucepan;
Place the saucepan over moderate heat and, stirring constantly, gradually add water until the dough begins to lag behind the pan and can be rolled into a ball.
Remove from heat and knead the dough with your hands.

Food coloring or gouache must be diluted in water, which is added before kneading the dough.

In the course of work, depending on the required consistency, the salt-flour mixture can be further diluted with water or oil, or flour can be added for hardness.

It is better to prepare the dough in as small portions as possible, right before sculpting, and store it only in a tightly closed container or cling film.

Drying salt dough crafts

In order for DIY salt dough crafts to retain their shape, do not break, and do not crack, you need to choose the right drying mode. You can simply leave the figurines to dry naturally in the air, you can put them in the oven.

For drying in the oven there are two different methods. The first is to preheat the oven, then turn it off and place the figurines in the heated space. You can also bake products at 100-degree mode, making sure that there is no burning.

A master class on making dough crafts involves, first of all, experimenting with the material: the composition of the dough and its drying mode, so failures in this process are inevitable.

Useful advice: Starting modeling with children, you need to set them up so that the first success, after many not quite aesthetic attempts, becomes a real miracle for them.

It is better to start with simple and uniform shapes, such as, for example, round beads of various colors and sizes. From them you can make garlands to decorate the room.

Then you can master more complex silhouettes - stars, hearts, and three-dimensional figures – christmas snowflakes, Christmas trees, Easter eggs with patterns, coasters for eggs, chickens.

You can time the production of figurines for the holidays, or choose more neutral motifs for all occasions, making souvenirs and gifts in the form of stylized horseshoes, suns, stars, airplanes and funny faces.

During modeling, you can use special molds for modeling and baking, and other things, at the prompt of your imagination: garlic crush - to get thin ropes from dough, bottle caps - to cut out circles, plastic parts of toys - to get prints, almost everything What is at hand from a toothpick to wheels from toy cars can become a tool for sculpting dough.

Note!

It is easy to make holes in salt dough, both decorative and for hanging on threads. Holes on flat figures retain their shape when dry.

But in the manufacture of more voluminous parts, such as spherical balls, in order to make a hole for the thread, you need to pierce the figure with a toothpick or other sharp tool made of wood or plastic and do not remove it until the product dries.

Helpful Hint: To glue the elements of the dough, it is enough just to wet the individual sections and attach them to each other.

From volumetric and flat figures, you can make garlands, key chains, medals and pendants. You can fashion chests and cups for storing jewelry, small treasures and pencils.

Volumetric figures of animals

Volumetric figures of animals are especially popular with children, they can be made in accordance with popular step by step instructions, which are intended for plasticine and clay crafts.

Note!

You can sculpt from dough without dyes, then paint the finished figure and, after drying, varnish it.

You can also cut out various figures: having made their layout from cardboard, put it on a flat dough previously rolled out with a rolling pin and carefully cut along the edges. Then you can color the figurine, add the necessary texture - roughness, strokes, make eyes, nose or bead jewelry.

A wonderful handmade gift can be a photo frame or a unique candlestick.

Making panels that combine elements of mosaic, appliqué and modeling can captivate both children and adults. For the smallest, the simplest drawings are suitable: you must first draw a silhouette on parchment, then carefully fill it with dough along the lines.

More complex ideas can also be conceived and implemented using beads, cereal mosaics, dried flowers, etc.

Note!

Photo crafts from the dough

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Modeling is one of the most useful activities for kids. With its help, not only develops fine motor skills hands, but also develops perseverance, imaginative thinking and coordination of movements.

One of the best materials for modeling with a child - salty dough. It is absolutely safe, does not contain harmful additives and is easy to use. DIY salt dough crafts will be wonderful souvenirs for your relatives and friends.

Universal Recipes

Salt dough recipes are plentiful. Each master makes his own additives in them, choosing the right consistency. The main products for kneading dough are salt, flour and water.

Depending on the purpose, its density may be different:

dense dough - for large parts and creating massive panels;
universal dough of medium consistency - it is convenient to make small pictures and figures from it;
soft dough - gentle and pliable, it is suitable for small elements, exquisite flowers and figurines.

Some needlewomen measure ingredients in grams, others prefer to use proportions in parts.

dense dough

For work you will need:

wheat flour - 1 part;
food salt - 1 part;
water - 0.7 parts.

That is, to knead this type of dough, you need to take one identical measure (glass, cup, tablespoon) of salt and flour and 0.7 of the same measure of water.

In a deep bowl, combine the dry ingredients and gradually add cold water. The dough should be homogeneous and very dense. There will be grains of salt in it - this is normal, do not worry. Depending on the moisture and quality of the flour and salt, a little more or less water may be needed. Therefore, you can not pour it into the dough all at once.

Medium consistency dough (universal)

For work you will need:

wheat flour - 1 part;
water - 1 part;
food salt - ½ part;
finely ground salt (extra) - ½ part.

By replacing half of the coarse salt with fine salt, this type of dough is more plastic and pliable. From such an obedient mass it is convenient to sculpt even a child. But for the smallest details and realistic crafts, such a dough is also not suitable.

soft dough

For work you will need:

wheat flour - 1 part;
hot water - 1/4 part;
finely ground salt (extra) - 1 part;
PVA glue - ¾ parts.

Combine salt with flour, then add thick PVA glue and mix. Slowly adding hot water, knead a soft dough. It must be wrapped in cling film, allowed to rest and cool.

This dough is ideal for complex work. It perfectly holds its shape, retaining prints and the texture created on it. Its quality directly depends on the quality of the selected adhesive.

Figures molded from salt dough with glue are different special strength. They will please their owner for more than one year.

If you plan to color finished products, it is better to use wheat flour, although rye flour can also be used for salt dough.
You can not take iodized salt - finished figures may crack when dried.
The dough can be tinted during kneading. For this, food coloring or watercolor is used.
The finished dough must be wrapped in cling film or a plastic bag to prevent it from drying out.
A failed dough can be reanimated. You need to add a little more flour to the watery one and knead again, moisten the too tight dough with water and knead, achieving the desired consistency.
Do not add grease or hand cream to the dough to be dyed, as the paint will not adhere evenly.
The finished dough should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than 2 days. It loses its qualities and it will be inconvenient to work with it.
Volumetric products are best sculpted on wire or cardboard frames so that they do not fall apart.
Crafts can be dried naturally by leaving them for a couple of days, baked in a warm oven, or left next to the radiator. It is categorically not recommended to put figurines on the battery itself to avoid cracking them.
Coloring crafts is best acrylic paint or gouache. Watercolor should not be used: there is a risk of soaking and spoiling the product.
The junction of the parts must be moistened with water using a brush. So they are firmly and quickly connected.
The finished souvenir can be covered with colorless nail polish or acrylic varnish. This will protect it from moisture and the paint from fading.

Armed with new knowledge, try to put it into practice.

Cute hedgehog - toy for kids

Want to know what you can do with a child from salt dough? Start with the most simple crafts. The younger your baby, the easier products should be for joint creativity. Try to mold a prickly hedgehog, and detailed description process in this micron guarantees an excellent result and good mood from useful work.

First of all, prepare the universal salt dough and nail scissors. Roll a drop-shaped blank from a piece of dough.

The eyes and nose of a hedgehog can be made from beads, black peppercorns, or pre-dyed dough.

Needles are made with incisions. Make small cuts with the tips of the scissors, lifting the needles up.

Perform the next row in checkerboard pattern- with offset. Row after row, make cuts until the entire back of the hedgehog is covered with needles.

Dry the finished toy in the oven or just in a warm and dry room. If you wish, you can color it or entrust this important matter to a child.

Original souvenir - funny dachshund

You can start preparing for the future new year holidays and make a funny dachshund as a gift to friends.

For work you will need:

salt dough universal (see recipe above);
cardboard, a simple pencil, scissors;
paints and brush;
a piece of rope;
clear nail polish;
toothpick;
foam sponge;
glue "Dragon".

Prepare a drawing of a dachshund. You can sketch by hand or print on a printer. Cut out the outline of the dog.

Transfer the template to a sheet of cardboard and cut.

Roll out the dough to about 5mm thick on baking paper. Attach the pattern and cut out the outline of the dachshund along it. Carefully remove the trim so as not to deform the workpiece.

Roll up two balls and form oblong dachshund eyes out of them. Glue them on a drop of water to the head of the workpiece. Moisten all sections of the dog with water and smooth with your fingers to remove any bumps.

From two small pieces of dough, make eyelids and glue them over the eyes. With a toothpick, outline the ear, paws, mouth, nose and body contours.

Now you need to add volume to the workpiece. Roll the dough into an oval, glue it on the ear and smooth the joint with a wet finger.

Similarly, add volume to the back of the dachshund and its tail.

Push the oblong dents around the perimeter of the figurine with a toothpick. Make them random different lengths from the edges of the body to the center.

It's time to dry the workpiece in a warm oven. Bake it until it is completely firm.

A dry figure needs to be painted. Cover with black gouache all areas where there are bulges and dents.

After the first coat of paint has dried, paint the dachshund yellow. Put some paint on the foam sponge and toned the whole body, while the dents should remain black - do not overdo it.

Draw white eyes on the dried dachshund. Make any inscription you want.

Glue a piece of string to the back of the craft.

Cover the product with clear varnish and let it dry. The result of the work done is impressive - the mischievous puppy is ready.

Dog with original coloring:

Spectacular fish - step by step master class

Try to mold a beautiful fish with your child. Just follow detailed instructions- and even a little helper will be able to master this modeling technique.

For work you will need:

salt dough universal;
tassel;
corrugated cap of a felt-tip pen;
ruler.

On baking paper or foil, roll out the salt dough into a layer 3-4 mm thick. Cut out a circle using a special cutting or just a round glass of a suitable diameter.

Squeeze the dough on one side of the circle with two fingers, forming a ponytail.

Correct it and smooth out the bumps.

On the opposite side, make the mouth of the fish with the handle of the brush.

With the edge of a ruler or the blunt side of a knife, push the prints on the tail and fins.

Roll up small balls and glue them on the head of the fish. These will be the eyes.

From smaller balls, make pupils and press them to the eyes with the handle of the brush.

It's time to decorate the workpiece. Push the first row of scales with the cap of a felt-tip pen.

Roll up many small balls. Glue them on a drop of water to the body of the fish just behind the prints of the cap and flatten with the back of the brush.

If there is a suitable impression, make prints in the form starfish, no - get by with a familiar cap or take another template.

Then push two more rows of cap prints.

Roll up a thin sausage to decorate the ponytail.

Glue it to the workpiece on the edge of the tail. Fill in the entire tail in the same way.

Next, randomly stick and push a few more small balls.

Dry the resulting workpiece in a warm oven.

Color the fish according to your idea of beauty and the colors available. If you stick a magnet on the back of it, it will proudly take its place on the refrigerator, decorating the kitchen of its lucky owner.

Here are some more fish ideas:

Cheerful boletus mushroom

The initial stage of learning to sculpt is already over - you can take on more complex products from universal salt dough. Try to master the lesson of making a funny big-eyed boletus. Such an interesting mushroom will be appreciated not only by a child, but also by an adult.

For work you will need:

salt dough universal;
burned out light bulb (classic pear-shaped);
cardboard;
acrylic paint or gouache;
foil;
paper napkins;
masking tape;
Super glue.

Glue the light bulb with tape and wrap it around with dough. Let the workpiece dry completely room temperature or in a warm oven.

Cut a ring out of cardboard and put it on a light bulb - this is the basis of the future mushroom cap.

From the crumpled paper napkins form a hat of the desired size. Fasten the structure with adhesive tape.

As a result, such a preparation is obtained.

Wrap the hat in foil for extra strength.

For the hat, you can use the dough of any color, later the whole toy will be painted. Roll out a piece of dough into a circle at least 3 mm thick and wrap around the top of the mushroom cap.

Remove the hat and close the bottom.

Use the blunt side of a knife to push through the strips.

Attach the hat to the stem of the mushroom with superglue or Moment. It should be slightly tilted towards the back.

Take care of the decor. Blind and fix the handles, legs and spout on the fungus.

You can decorate the figurine with a funny caterpillar or mold another decorative element, such as a ladybug.

Dry the finished workpiece.

Color the figurine, draw eyes and nose and varnish. Amazing fungus is ready. Salting and eating it will not work, but decorating a shelf with it is easy.

Funny pigs pendants

Such funny pendants are an idea of an unusual Christmas toys or a nice souvenir for people dear to you.

For work you will need:

salt dough universal;
toothpick;
thin rope;
paints and brush;
foam sponge;
black gel pen;
Super glue.

Form a flattened circle - a pig body. Glue a smaller circle in its center - a patch. Poke your nostrils with a toothpick.
To this day, designers have created many models of tanks, and during the Great Patriotic War there weren't many of them. But this heavy weapons, produced by the Soviet people in the rear, became a guarantee Great Victory. The T-72B tank model is the main combat vehicle of 1941-1945. In this lesson we will try to make a copy of the tank. And it is fashionable to time a creative lesson for Victory Day. Of course, it's easiest to mold a figure without any special signs - the tank must have a massive hull, a small tower on top with a barrel, and its method of movement is also unique - these are massive rumbling caterpillars. But still, the details can be selected in such a way that the result is a more or less similar copy.

To sculpt a tank of the selected format, prepare:

Green plasticine - and this color can be completely limited;

Optional red for the flag;

2 matches;

Toothpick.

How to make a T-72B tank from plasticine

Exactly green color makes any military object invisible, therefore, all equipment is painted in such a shade (or spotted camouflage), and the uniform of the soldiers is also made in such camouflage colors. Make a piece that resembles a matchbox in shape and size - this will be the body of the tank. Glue a strip about 1 cm wide and 0.5 cm high to the bottom of the part. It is better to round the corners to make the shape more streamlined.

Tracks are a very important undercarriage of a tank, and our chosen model is no exception. To make a massive structure (by the standards of the central part), make six cylinders for each side. From the side, push each cylinder with a stack in the center and around the circumference several times. Pull out two more ribbons, press down with the flat side of a toothpick.

Glue six prepared wheels on one side of the body, then press down with ribbed tape along the entire length. And also make absolutely the same caterpillar structure with a track on the opposite side.

When the main part of the tank is ready, stick green tapes on top of the tracks. Make a tower unusual shape- round, flat, with notches around the circumference. Stick a soft mass on the match to get the barrel.

On top of the tower, stick small parts, a cover through which the crew will get inside the car and get out of it. Make small green squares - they will play the role of body armor in the future. You don’t have to fantasize here - look at the technical specifications on the drawing, and then create similar parts.

Assemble the complete T-72B. Press down the tower. Glue the armor fragments on the sides. Add rollers on top, lights, hooks, gratings in front. And the Red Banner can be considered the most important attribute of a copied combat vehicle. Make a flag from a red cake, glue it to a match. Next, insert the match into the case.

The tank is ready. This craft can be done in preparation for May 9th. Surely, the boys will be delighted with this idea. At the Victory Parade we will see many modern units, including aircraft. This model can be considered rather classical. This is a great souvenir for a veteran or beloved grandfather.

Elena Nikolaeva
Сhudesenka.ru

Victory Day is coming soon, so it's time to prepare original congratulations and gifts for dear veterans. DIY crafts for May 9 - The best way to express gratitude to the victorious heroes, and also to explain the value of their feat to the younger generation, to tell about the history and significance of this holiday.

Gifts for veterans, which children will make on their own and together with adults - parents or educators, will help the younger generation to better assimilate information about the Second World War, develop interest in the history of their native country. There are a lot of techniques and materials that are used to make DIY holiday crafts, so adults can choose exactly those that best suit the age and skills of the child.

Children's paper crafts for May 9

This is a versatile material paper crafts by May 9, children of any age can create at home, in kindergarten or primary school. More complex techniques such as origami or quilling, it is better to master with adults, using ready-made templates, diagrams, master classes.

From paper you can do:

When making volumetric compositions, it is better to use ready-made templates that are printed out in advance, and the kids have to cut out the figure, fold, glue, and color.

Best to use colored paper, double-sided, corrugated, designer cardboard, ordinary napkins. Even old matchboxes and toilet paper rolls come in handy to make tanks or airplanes.

Paper crafts are bright, stored for a long time, do not require high costs and special skills.

This way of working with paper is suitable not only for making holiday panels or voluminous postcards. You can make absolutely any figures, for example, an airplane or a tank. To make the last one, you need:

Children's crafts by May 9 have the right to be simple, unpretentious, but the soul is invested in them, and this is already worth a lot. To make figures of a soldier with a nurse, you will need the remaining cardboard sleeves from toilet paper. Such figures can be supplemented with festive compositions used to decorate a group in kindergarten.

Children older than 3 years old will cope with the work. The process itself is very simple:

Application "Fireworks"

Volumetric application will be mastered by children of almost any age. The finished picture with fireworks can be placed in a cardboard frame and presented to veterans along with congratulations.

For manufacturing you need:

Colored corrugated paper.
Colored paper and cardboard.
PVA glue.
Scissors, pencil, ruler, stapler.

The process itself will not cause difficulties:

The more flowers corrugated paper is used, the brighter the fireworks. The size of the circles can also be changed, giving the composition volume and perspective.

salute from salt

Firework lights can be made not from paper, but by drawing outlines with a glue stick.
Immediately sprinkle the picture with ordinary salt, wait for the glue to dry and shake off the residue.
With paints diluted in water, drip onto the salt (using a brush), giving it various shades.

paper carnations

Artificial flowers will keep the memory of the holiday for a long time, they can be used to decorate postcards, compositions, bouquets. The symbol of May 9 is a red carnation. To make it is quite simple, you will need:

Red and green crepe paper.
Floral wire (green).
Scissors and PVA glue.

The process itself is as follows:

Cut red paper into identical rectangles - 6 per flower. Fold the blanks for each stack.
Collect a stack of paper with an accordion (short side), wrapping them in the middle with wire, without overtightening.
On each side of the paper accordion, cut off the corners to get pointed edges.
Alternately lift up each layer of petals, giving them volume. Fluff all the flowers in this way.
Cut out leaves from green paper, glue them to the wire stem.

Not only red, but also pink carnations look impressive, as well as white flowers, the edges of the petals of which are painted with a blue, pink or yellow felt-tip pen. In the latter case, carnation petals can be made from plain napkin. If there is no floristic wire, then it can be replaced with a regular one, pasting over the latter with green paper.

The dove is a symbol of peace

Volumetric paper doves are a symbol of peace.

Crafts for May 9 from salt dough

Such dough is an amazing material, plastic, obedient, durable. Unlike plasticine, crafts from it can be painted, they are stored for a long time. Children love to work with him. Finished goods salt dough can be baked or simply dried, but this will take time.

It is best to make orders or medals from such material, Eternal flame, some small figures, flowers, etc.

Salt dough recipe for crafts - video

a red star

One of the main symbols of victory is the red star of the Soviet army. Compositions with it are very easy to make from salt dough, even kids 2-3 years old will cope with this task. All you need:

Flour and fine salt (2:1).
Vegetable oil (optional)
Paints (gouache or acrylic).
Tassel.
Rolling pin.

The process itself is extremely simple:

Eternal flame

Cut out 2-3 stars from the rolled out dough different sizes, put them on top of each other, making a deepening in the last one.
Roll up several thin sausages, bend them slightly and fix them in the recess.
Dry the craft in the oven, then paint. It is desirable to cover the base with silver or golden paint, and the flames with yellow, orange, red.

Dough medals

If you dry such a blank in the air, and not in the oven, then before gluing the sausage to a round base, you can lay a cut-out paper circle with a pre-printed congratulation or a thematic image between them.

Soon May 9 - Victory Day. It is important for me to develop in my child a sense of healthy patriotism. So that he remembers the feat of the people and knows at what cost he got victory. We read stories about the war, and every year on May 9th, the whole family watches the movie "Officers". There is such profession - to defend the Motherland. When my boy went to kindergarten, he always brought crafts home for this holiday. We're in first grade now, but I don't want to interrupt this tradition. Therefore, we decided to prepare a military souvenir ourselves. It will be a victory tank T-34 made from salt dough.

We need 1 glass of flour, ? a glass of salt, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of vegetable oil and a little water. The dough should be thick and plastic.

Then we sculpt the product itself - the tank. You can help the child a little, suggest in what order and what needs to be done. But, in principle, children can easily cope on their own.

We dry in an open oven at a temperature of 75 degrees.

When the dried product has cooled, it must be covered with PVA glue so that the paint lies evenly.

The most interesting thing remains: decorate our tank. Here you can let your imagination run wild. Usually this is the moment that children like the most. We used gamma gouache paints, but others will do.

And the final touch remains. When the paint dries, cover the tank with mom's colorless nail polish or spray hairspray in several layers.

Our tank is ready! Now you can congratulate Victory Day beloved great-grandfather! We will definitely get together common table the whole family. Let's bake a cake and give flowers. In conclusion, I want to say: dear readers of this site, I congratulate you with all my heart on the great holiday of the Great Victory. Take care of the veterans, and let our children know to whom we should thank, and thanks to whom we have a peaceful sky above our heads. We must not forget the war, when you forget a war, a new one begins. So say the history books, and we will say - dads and mothers, grandchildren and great-grandchildren.