List of the best sunburn remedies. Ointment, cream, balm, spray for sunburn Inexpensive remedy for sunburn

Article on the topic: "ointments for sunburn. rating of the top 10 medicinal products for the skin" from professionals.

There is probably no person who has never suffered burns in his life. Each of us is capable of thinking about something different, losing attentiveness and coming to our senses only with the burning pain of spilled tea or leaning against a switched-on heater. You can get burns anytime, anywhere. These are sunburns and burns from boiling water, this is a hair dryer accidentally leaned against the neck while drying your hair and a carelessly blown out candle. I could go on for a long time, but the point is that after being burned a couple of times, you will definitely think: isn’t it time to replenish your home medicine cabinet with the best burn remedy to help soothe the pain and speed up skin healing?

Let's try to understand the huge variety of burn remedies available in pharmacies and understand which one is the best.

Panthenol spray
the best universal remedy for household and sunburn, and more

Price an aerosol can with a volume of 130 ml is about 300 rubles.

The spray is a gentle, airy foam that is sprayed from a can directly onto the injured area of ​​the skin. Panthenol spray is recommended not only for sunburn, household burns, boiling water burns, but also for other types of skin damage - abrasions, scratches, postoperative wounds, etc.

The active substance - dexpanthenol, penetrating through the skin, promotes the synthesis of biologically active substances, accelerates wound healing and has an anti-inflammatory effect.

The main advantage Panthenol spray can be considered a release form: to apply the drug to the skin, you do not need to use any additional means (cotton swabs, spatulas, etc.), which significantly reduces the likelihood of burn infection.

Negatives the product was not identified, therefore, on a ten-point scale, it was assigned a rating of 10.

Reviews:“Panthenol spray is the best remedy for household burns. It has become an integral attribute in our home medicine cabinet. It is very convenient to apply - given that the burned area is very painful, applying ointment or cream causes severe discomfort. And this drug – I shook the can, sprayed it and forgot.”

Bepanten Plus
best cream for burns

Price tubes weighing 30 g are about 250 rubles.

The active ingredient is the same as in Panthenol spray - dexpanthenol, but one of the auxiliary components of the cream is an antimicrobial substance. This makes it possible to comprehensively treat thermal and sunburns, as well as prevent bacterial infections in trophic ulcers, cracked nipples in nursing women, etc.

Conditionally negative The quality of the cream can be considered the need to apply it to burns and wounds “manually” - directly with your fingers or cotton swab, which may create discomfort. But the antimicrobial effect of the cream covers this “flaw”, so grade Bepanten Plus – 10 points.

Reviews:“I used Bepanten Plus several times, and each time it was effective. One of the best means for burns, but the smell is too “medical”; it’s not always convenient to “wear” the cream in a public place.”

Olazol
good remedy for complex burns

Price an aerosol can weighing 80g is about 250 rubles.

Olazol is a whole complex of active ingredients, including an antibiotic (Levomycetin), an anesthetic (Anestezin), a stimulator of regeneration processes (sea buckthorn oil). This “rich” cocktail allows the spray to be used in a wider range: non-healing or infected burns, microbial eczema, trophic ulcers and other conditions accompanied by bacterial infection or causing a risk of it. In addition, anesthesin has a local anesthetic effect, which, in the case of painful burns and injuries, makes it possible to do without systemic pain medications.

TO shortcomings Olazol may include possible individual intolerance to its components, as well as its undesirable use in case of sunburn: the antibiotic contained in the spray can cause an allergic reaction.

Olazol's rating is 9 points out of 10, this is one of the best remedies for complex burns.

Reviews:“My husband severely burned his brush at work, and it was not immediately possible to provide help. A large blister formed on the hand, which burst after a few hours and began to bleed. We recommended Olazol, and we were not mistaken: it relieves pain well, and the wound began to dry out within a day. Now even the scar is barely noticeable, although I thought that a huge scar would remain.”

Radevit
best ointment for burns

Price tubes weighing 35 g average 350 rubles.

The main active components of the ointment are substances that stimulate skin regeneration - vitamins A, E and D. By stimulating tissue metabolism, Radevit allows you to accelerate the healing of the skin in case of thermal burns, any uninfected wounds, and also has a symptomatic effect in dermatoses, eliminating skin itching. The product can easily be called one of the best ointments for burns.

In addition, Radevit promotes normal skin hydration. Often the “new” skin that grows on wounds becomes overdried, cracks form on it, as a result of which secondary infection is possible. Thanks to the optimal level of moisture when using Radevit, this risk is minimized.

Main positive The cream has a small number of contraindications: the active components of Radevit are substances present in the human body. Therefore, its use is possible in children under 1 year of age, in pregnant and lactating women.

TO shortcomings There may be a limitation on the time of use: with prolonged use of the cream, the development of hypervitaminosis A, E, D is possible.

Score on a 10-point scale – 8.

Reviews: “At one time I treated a child’s burn from boiling water (small, about 3 cm in diameter). The skin has healed well, a small scar is visible only against the background of tanned skin. But the cream is very greasy and absorbs slowly.”

Sea buckthorn oil
best natural remedy for burns

Price a 50ml bottle costs about 200 rubles.

This is perhaps the most famous and best natural remedy for the treatment of thermal burns. This popularity is due to its almost complete harmlessness. sea ​​buckthorn oil and the absence of contraindications (except for allergic reactions to oil components and/or individual intolerance).

The main active ingredients of sea buckthorn oil: biologically active components that stimulate skin regeneration and healing and provide an antiseptic effect. For the treatment of burns it is used only natural oil- undiluted.

TO positive The advantages of sea buckthorn oil include its versatility and wide range of indications: the presence of this product in the home medicine cabinet is a good help in the treatment of bedsores, trophic ulcers, thermal burns and even a number of systemic diseases, such as vitamin deficiencies. The oil may contain additives such as cedar resin, which further enhances the effectiveness of the product.

Conditionally negative Its quality can be called its liquid consistency, which presents a certain inconvenience during application. In addition, the high fat content causes some “danger” for clothing, especially when applied externally to fidgety children.

However, the 100% natural origin of this product, high efficiency and minimal number of contraindications provided it with a score of 10 points.

Reviews: “I never forget to replenish the supplies of sea buckthorn oil in the first aid kit. The best remedy for all occasions: it started when I was treating my youngest son’s burn from a motorcycle exhaust pipe, then on a trip to the dacha I forgot hand cream at home and used oil (I highly recommend it, by the way), and now I simply can’t do without it! ”

First aid for burns

For burns that are not accompanied by a violation of the integrity of the skin, a burned area is necessary place for 15-20 minutes under a gentle stream of cold water. After this, you need to dry the burn with soft blotting movements using a sterile gauze pad, and apply a burn remedy.

Apply a dry sterile bandage to a burn with skin damage (make sure that the bandage does not put pressure on the wound). In case of burn injuries with a violation of the integrity of the skin, as well as in case of extensive lesions, under no circumstances use any wound products, even if you are sure of their effectiveness. This is due to the fact that for some time after receiving a burn the wound remains sterile (due to exposure high temperatures) and applying any products, even those intended to treat burns, is a risk of infection.

Burns requiring medical attention

Treatment of a burn at home is allowed only in cases where it is accompanied by redness of the burned area (small blisters up to 1 cm in diameter filled with clear liquid may appear), and the total area of ​​skin damage does not exceed the size of the victim’s palm. If a burn is accompanied by one or more of the following symptoms and circumstances, the victim should be taken to the nearest emergency department:

• the affected area exceeds the size of the palm;
• burns on the face, genitals, mucous membranes of the nose and/or mouth;
• “sticky” fragments of clothing remained at the burn site;
• the contents of the blister are opaque (with inclusions of blood and pus);
• increased body temperature;
• nausea, vomiting, confusion;
• too young or elderly age the victim;
• a recent illness that has weakened a person’s immune system.

Before the victim is examined by a doctor, he must be provided with plenty of fluids and rest. In case of severe pain, the patient can be given an anesthetic (in case of confusion or unconsciousness, all drugs are administered only by injection!).

Attention! There are contraindications, consultation with a specialist is required

If, while sunbathing in the sun, you still get burned, then the only way to regain your previous appearance is to use ointments And cream, relieving inflammation. To prevent this from happening to you in the future, be sure to apply sunscreen to your skin before leaving your room or home.

What to do immediately after a sunburn appears (first aid)

• First of all, leave the place in the sun. Otherwise, you will only make the situation worse;
• If there are blisters, run to a doctor or call 911 immediately. Do not open them yourself. There is a high risk of subcutaneous infection and further skin damage;
• Do not try to rub your skin with vegetable or butter! Instead, treat the affected areas with aloe juice or take a cool shower;
• Use sunburn cream. They will be discussed below;
• If swelling occurs, especially in the neck, immediately run to the doctor!
• Extensive burns of the extremities may be accompanied by severe swelling, which causes loss of sensation and blue discoloration. In this case, you also need to consult a doctor;
• During the entire recovery period of the skin, do not wear clothes made of “hard” and “non-breathable” fabrics, such as synthetics. Wear clothes made of cotton or silk.
• Drink more fluids, preferably green tea. Increase your vitamin C intake.

Important: Before applying any ointment or cream to the skin, cool it - take a 10-15 minute cool shower.

The best remedies for sunburn

The pharmacy sells many effective remedies designed to help those who are sunburned. And here are the most effective of them:

"Bepanten." Ideal for skin cell regeneration. Quickly relieves inflammation in burns. Apply to skin twice daily.

Bepanten cream 5%, 30 g, approximate price 500 rub.

"Zinc ointment". Eliminates irritation and relieves skin inflammation. Forms a protective coating that protects the skin from exposure to irritants. The ointment is applied to dry skin four to six times a day. You can apply bandages. Do not allow the ointment to get into your eyes or onto open wounds, if any. The cheapest price, you can buy it at any pharmacy.

Zinc ointment 10%, 30 g, approximate price 50 rub.

"Bioflorin". Anti-inflammatory agent (cream) with a bactericidal and analgesic effect. After application, a protective layer is formed. At the same time, pain sensations are reduced. Apply to damaged skin several times a day. There are no contraindications.

Bioflorin cream, 40 g, approximate price 50 rub.

"D-Panthenol". Relieves inflammation after mild thermal burns. The cream is applied in a thin layer, lightly rubbing in, from two to four times a day, more often if desired. Very effective remedy. Available in the form of ointment, cream and aerosol. There are many positive reviews about it on the Internet. The only contraindications are allergic reactions to the components. Read the ingredients in advance.

D-Panthenol cream, 25 g, approximate price 250 rub.

"Fenistil" (gel). It has anti-allergenic, anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effects. The gel begins to act within 5-10 minutes. Quickly relieves inflammation and reduces pain. The effect after application lasts from one to four hours. The gel must be applied twice a day to the affected areas of the skin. If a large part of the skin is damaged, for example, the entire back or stomach, then in addition to the gel, doctors recommend taking Fenistil tablets.

Fenistil gel, 30 g, approximate price 350 rubles.

Ointment "Cinaflan". Relieves inflammation and promotes cell regeneration. Rub onto affected areas of skin pre-treated with an antiseptic twice a day. The ointment can be used with bandages for three to four days. Cheap price.

Sinaflan ointment, 15 g, approximate price 50 rubles.

Actovegin ointment. Increases energy metabolism, which promotes faster healing of affected skin areas and relieves inflammation. The ointment is taken throughout the recovery period. Daily use – at least twice. The ointment is applied to the affected areas of the skin in a thin layer. Use during lactation and pregnancy is not allowed. Other contraindications include individual intolerance to some components of the drug.

Actovegin ointment, 20 g, approximate price 150 rubles.

Psilo-Balm. Apply a thin layer to skin damaged by sunlight up to four times a day, lightly smearing. During treatment, try to avoid exposure to sunlight. Also avoid drinking alcohol. Use during pregnancy is not recommended.

Psilo-Balm gel, 20 g, approximate price 250 rub.

Dexpanthenol. Used for thermal burns. The ointment accelerates the regeneration of skin cells and normalizes their metabolism. Apply to damaged areas two to four times a day, or more often. The skin must be treated with an antiseptic before applying the ointment to it. Contraindications – individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Dexpanthenol ointment 5%, 30 g, approximate price 150 rubles.

How to prevent burns

In order not to spoil your vacation, you need to in advance do everything to prevent burns. How to do it? Before you go sunbathing, apply a protective sunscreen to your skin. sunscreen a certain degree of protection.

What level of protection cream is right for you?

There are three degrees of protection:

• SPF up to 10. For people who have “naturally” dark skin;
• SPF 10-25. Suitable for those people who need little time for a full tan, as well as those who have already spent several days in the sun;
• SPF from 30 to 50 Suitable for those with light and pale skin, as well as particularly sensitive ones.

Review of strong sunscreens SPF 50 for the face and from age spots.

The higher the protection index, the longer the time you can spend in the open sun without fear. In practice, most often in the first and subsequent days they use creams with a degree of protection of 10 and 15 - these are the best options for central Russia. For southern regions, choose products with a high protective factor of 20, 25 or 30.

Memo

• The maximum period of sun activity is from 10 a.m. to three p.m. At this time, it is better to avoid visiting the beach, as there is a high risk of getting burned soon;
• When walking under the scorching sun, wear long sleeves and hats;
• When going to the beach, take a special umbrella with you that will protect you from direct sunlight;
• Cool off in the sea periodically.

Important. It would be useful to remind you once again: see contraindications for use. Check to see if your medications contain ingredients to which you are allergic.

Use the tips given here, and then you won't have to wait several days for recovery. Have a nice holiday!

In the next article, we'll look at the best sunscreens - how to protect your skin from the sun in advance.

Discussion of the article:

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With the onset of spring, they begin to enjoy great popularity in stores. sunscreens. Everyone knows that sunbathing under the scorching sun without using them is dangerous for the skin and health. Especially if it is the sun in the Maldives, Turkey, Cyprus and other hot countries. Therefore, before starting beach season you need to find the best sunscreen for yourself.

Today you will learn how to choose a sunscreen and what components of cosmetics to pay attention to when purchasing.

Types of sunscreens

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Manufacturers of this kind of cosmetics offer not only a wide selection of products in terms of quality, prices and performance, but also in form and consistency.

Therefore, let’s figure out which sunscreens are better.

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• Spray, aerosol. Use for body and face. On the one hand, they are convenient to apply, on the other, they have a number of disadvantages. Sprays are dangerous if inhaled, and the likelihood of inhaling droplets when spraying is very high. Despite the ease of application, simply spraying an aerosol on yourself and going to sunbathe will not be enough. They lie unevenly on the skin, you still have to rub them, and their cost can be quite high compared to the same cream. But using spray-on sunscreens on your hair and scalp is the most suitable and effective way to use them.

• Tanning oil. Apply a thin layer and attract the rays of the sun.

• Powder with SPF protection. Suitable as additional protection.

• Stick. Made from wax. It is good to use when swimming, as it is the most water resistant. The sticks fit well on the skin, forming a film, and contain natural photo filters. But due to its small size (with lipstick) the product is inconvenient to apply to the whole body, but for the nose, it is ideal.

• Emulsions. Traditionally, they are the most popular, and they are loved for good reason. Emulsions are easy to apply, lay down in an even layer, do not cause unpleasant sensations and are very effective.

Consultants are often asked which is better, sunscreen or spray? We answer that in this case it all depends on your personal preferences. Some people find it more convenient to use a cream, others prefer a spray, while others prefer oil.

Types of sunscreens

Based on the degree of sun exposure, protective cosmetic products are conventionally divided into daily and active.

• Daily - daily, Foundation, powder, eye cream, lip balm and other types of decorative cosmetics. They are designed to protect the skin during short-term exposure to the sun. The SPF indicator in them should be from 15.

• Active - sports, beach sunscreen emulsions, sticks containing zinc and titanium, children's cosmetics. It should be waterproof, that is, it should protect the skin for 40-80 minutes in water and protect it from ultraviolet rays.

How to choose sunscreen for tanning

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The cosmetics industry offers a huge selection of a wide variety of sun protection products. On store shelves there are emulsions, milks, sprays, gels and lotions with to varying degrees protection and quality, for dark and pale skin.

There are a lot of sunscreen cosmetics, and therefore, in order not to get lost and choose a good inexpensive sunscreen, let’s understand the composition and characteristics.

• Type of photo filter

Photo filters are divided into 3 groups:

1. chemical - absorb the sun's rays;
2. physical – repel and block rays on the surface of the skin;
3. combined - the most optimal option for use.

• Compound

A good cream must contain: zinc oxide, chemical filter avobenzone, titanium dioxide. These components will create a powerful protective barrier against UVA and UVB rays.

UVA rays are rays that penetrate the dermis. After their exposure, the skin immediately acquires a tan, which passes just as quickly. UVB rays are not able to penetrate deeper than the epidermis, but cause a persistent and long-lasting tan.

Many products have corresponding icons. Creams that can protect the skin from both types of rays are usually labeled with the phrase “broad spectrum protection.”

• SPF indicator

It reflects the ability to protect the skin from burns. When calculating the indicator in laboratory conditions, experts measure the amount of UV radiation required to burn the skin. The data is compared with the value obtained when using sunscreen. SPF reflects information about what percentage of rays will be blocked, and varies from 2 to 100. On labels you can find indicators of 10, 30, 50, 20, 15 and others.

How to choose the right sunscreen

To understand which sunscreen is best, you need to not only read the label, look at the composition, types of photo filters and protection indicators, but also take into account external factors and the conditions under which the product will be used.

• Phototype. Depending on your skin tone, a cream with a certain SPF level is selected. So, How to choose the right sunscreen, for example, girls with pale skin, freckles and blond hair will need a product with a higher level of protection than dark-haired dark-skinned women. For fair-skinned people, it is better to choose an SPF value over 50.

• Climatic conditions and geography. When choosing a sunscreen, the geography of its use plays an important role. Even within Russia, depending on the region, the requirements for the level of protection differ significantly. In cool areas, such as Primorye, Northern regions or Siberia, there will be enough funds with average indicators, but in the Southern regions of Russia, where the sun shines brighter, such a product will not be enough. If you plan to vacation in hot countries - Turkey, the UAE, Cyprus, Thailand and others, then you need to choose products with maximum protection. The climatic conditions of these countries differ significantly from Russian ones - scorching sun, high temperature. Therefore, the skin of Russians, not accustomed to such a large flow of radiation, burns very quickly.

• Seasonality. In winter in some countries you can completely do without protective equipment, the sun is far from the earth, but in summer you need to use them regularly.

• Terrain conditions, relief. In the mountains and on the seashore the radiation is stronger, so protection is also required here.

By paying attention to these factors, you will find the best sunscreen for you.

Rating of the best sunscreens of 2017

Cosmetology does not stand still, and every year store shelves are replenished with new products. It is with them that we will introduce you.

Bioderma

This is a sunscreen created specifically for sensitive skin. It contains plant extracts, minerals, vitamins, and bioactive complexes that slow down skin aging and prevent the appearance of wrinkles. Bioderma is a series of products with different sun protection levels.

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La Roche-Posay (30, 50+)

The cream is produced on the basis of thermal water. It has a combined composition of photo filters, that is, there are not only natural, but also chemical filters. According to experts, this is the best sunscreen for the face, reviews about it are also positive. It has a wide spectrum of action and protects the skin from UVB and UVA rays. Has SPF 30 and 50.

Nivea

A series of sunscreen cosmetics. In the series of sunscreens - products with a medium level of protection, intended for use by adults.

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Laura

This is a good and inexpensive sunscreen made in Russia. The SPF value is 50, which allows the cream to effectively protect the skin from bright sun rays. It can be used in hot countries and at sea. It contains peptide substances, the action of which is aimed at the synthesis of collagen and hyaluronic acid. They, in turn, ensure healthy and youthful skin. The difference between Laura cream is that it contains Chromabrite, a component that prevents the appearance of age spots and helps even out skin tone. Vitamins A and E included in the composition moisturize and soften the skin, and protect against the effects of free radicals. The cream is easy to apply, it has a soft and pleasant texture.

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Uriage

This is a series of sunscreen cosmetics consisting of several products: spray, oil, milk and cream. They all have different UV protection ratings. Some products from the series are approved for use by children over 4 years of age.

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Oriflame Sun Zone

The Oriflame series of protective products includes creams and sprays with different SPF values ​​- from 10 to 50. Therefore, you can choose the right product. Cosmetics contain vitamins, substances that moisturize the skin, photo filters that protect against sunburn and the harmful effects of rays.

Vichy cream

SPF index – 50. Applies easily and evenly, very effective in combating solar radiation. In addition to cream, the line includes sprays and serums.

Products from Garnier

They combine reliable protection against the sun and premature skin aging. The product line includes a body spray with a medium level of protection, Extra Protection cream (SPF 50) and BB face cream with SPF 30. The composition includes a special protective formula that blocks the effects of ultraviolet rays. Thanks to the light texture of the products, they are easy to apply and absorb well. According to customer reviews, these are the best sunscreens.

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Separate facial skin care is necessary after the peeling procedure. It cleanses the skin, but leaves it vulnerable to environmental damage and sun damage. Therefore, the most common question asked to a cosmetologist is: “What is the best sunscreen to choose after peeling?”

Cosmetologists recommend purchasing special creams designed for skin damaged by this procedure. Such products combine a high degree of protection against UV rays and soft care for damaged skin. They contain vitamins, immunomodulators and have an antimicrobial effect.

Let's sum it up

When answering the question of how to choose sunscreen for tanning, we note that you should take into account your phototype, the conditions in which the cream or spray will be used - water, climate, as well as the SPF value on the label. Follow our tips and your skin will be safe.

With the onset of summer, the entire human population goes to nature and beaches, trying to improve their appearance and achieve the perfect tan. But, unfortunately, the sun's rays can not only give the human body a beautiful shade, but also, with prolonged contact, cause serious damage - a sunburn, the treatment of which may require the use of special means. Most often, people with sensitive and fair skin are exposed to this injury. This happens because their body produces insufficient amounts of the substance melanin, which is an excellent protector against ultraviolet rays. To avoid such skin injury on vacation, it is necessary to use special pharmaceutical products for tanning and follow all existing sun safety rules.

Severity and symptoms

In medical practice, there are four degrees of severity of such damage:

• the first is the most common and safest degree of injury, which results in redness of some areas of the skin and the appearance of minor pain in their places;
• second - in addition to the previous symptoms, watery blisters and slight swelling of the soft tissues form on the injured area. There are also cases with headache, hyperthermia and fever;
• third - this stage is characterized by partial necrosis of the skin, which is accompanied by severe swelling and burning pain. The general condition of the victim deteriorates significantly;
• fourth - the rarest and most severe degree, which, if medical care is not provided in a timely manner, can lead to the death of the victim. Characteristic signs of such damage are charring and death. upper layers skin, complete dehydration and impaired functioning of the kidneys and heart. In the case of stage 4 injury, immediate hospitalization of the patient is necessary, followed by all necessary resuscitation procedures.

Often people are exposed to grade 1 and 2 injuries, which do not require immediate hospitalization and inpatient treatment. But even in such cases, it is recommended to contact qualified doctors who will diagnose and prescribe the necessary and effective remedies for sunburn.

Prohibited events

The victim and the people around him should be well aware of what actions are prohibited in case of sunburn:

• applying ice to the affected area. As a result of a sharp change in temperature, the condition of the injured layer of skin worsens significantly, and the regeneration process becomes longer;
• using soap or other products that contain alkali. This chemical element contributes to the destruction of the protective layer of the epithelium;
• treating the wounded area with Vaseline or various natural oils. Such ingredients clog the pores, preventing them from breathing, and thereby aggravate the condition, delaying the recovery process for a long time;
• independent violation of the integrity of watery blisters;
• treatment with alcohol-containing products;
• prolonged contact with ultraviolet rays until complete regeneration of burned tissues;
• drinking coffee, strong tea and drinks containing alcohol. Taking them worsens the dehydration condition and significantly worsens the patient’s well-being.

Therapeutic measures

Treatment of sun damage should be aimed at eliminating the symptoms that have arisen, high-quality disinfection of the resulting wounded surface and accelerating regenerative processes. Anti-burn pharmacological drugs can cope with the listed tasks perfectly. It is recommended that their appointment be scheduled by an experienced specialist who will study the complexity of the case and take into account your individual characteristics of the body. Based on his observations, he will be able to recommend the best remedy for sunburn.

The most common remedies for sunburn are:

• “Panthenol”, “Bepanten”, “Dexpanthenol” and “Pantoderm” are drugs that have regenerating, disinfecting and anti-inflammatory properties. They are used 2-3 times a day until the damaged tissues are completely restored;
• "Livian" is an effective drug that helps relieve pain, disinfect and accelerate metabolic processes in the human body. Use this medicinal substance it is necessary once a day until the burnt area is completely healed;
• "Elovera" is an ointment for sunburn that improves metabolism at the cellular level, prevents the possibility of infection and speeds up the recovery process. This medicine is prohibited for use by minors. It is applied in a thin layer 2-4 times a day;
• “Keratolin solution” is a remedy for sunburn, which improves the process of cellular metabolism in the human body, protects the affected area from negative solar radiation and prevents the possibility of infection. To be used once or twice a day, applied to gauze and applied to the burn site until the tissue is completely regenerated;
• "Vinilin" is a cream that helps accelerate the restoration and healing function of the epithelium. It perfectly prevents inflammatory processes and has an antibacterial effect. Use the medication 2 to 4 times a day, applying a thin layer of the drug to the wounded surface;
• “Zinc ointment” is an ointment for sun burns that has an anti-inflammatory, protective and drying effect. Used this substance in case of minor injuries 2-4 times a day until recovery;
• “Sea buckthorn oil” is a medicinal substance that accelerates the healing process of wounds and restoration of affected skin after burns. Sea buckthorn oil also has an antibacterial effect. To use it, apply it to a sterile cloth and lubricate the burned skin two to three times a day;
• "Psilo balm" - good remedy for burns, which can reduce the manifestation of hyperthermia, relieve pain and itching, and eliminate the resulting swelling of soft tissues. The balm also has a cooling effect and is almost invisible on human skin. It should be used 3-4 times a day until the damaged areas are completely regenerated;
• "Actovegin" is an effective ointment for sunburn, improving blood circulation in the human body and promoting the rapid restoration of the affected epithelial layer. Sometimes, during the first uses, victims complain of pain, but it goes away after several procedures of use. The duration of the treatment course ranges from ten to twelve days, using the drug twice a day;
• "Eplan" is a pharmaceutical product that copes well with the healing of burn wounds, softens injured areas of the skin, has an analgesic effect and is endowed with antibacterial properties. It should be used as it dries until the restoration of the skin is complete;
• "Radevit" - effective cream against sunburn, which protects human skin from repeated exposure to ultraviolet rays, relieves pain and itching, accelerates the recovery process and has a softening effect. This pharmacological drug is used twice a day throughout the entire recovery period.

If you use the above medications correctly and follow all the rules described in the instructions, they will significantly accelerate the regeneration of the affected skin and prevent the development of all sorts of consequences.

When using existing pharmacological agents, you should remember that if the burn area does not shrink within a few days, you should immediately seek qualified help from the nearest medical facility.

With the onset of summer, the entire human population goes out into nature and beaches, trying to improve their appearance and achieve the perfect tan. But, unfortunately, the sun's rays can not only give the human body a beautiful shade, but also, with prolonged contact, cause serious damage - which may require the use of special means. Most often, people with sensitive and fair skin are exposed to this injury. This happens because their body produces insufficient amounts of the substance melanin, which is an excellent protector against ultraviolet rays. To avoid such skin injury while on vacation, you must use special pharmaceutical tanning products and follow all existing sun safety rules.

Severity and symptoms

In medical practice, there are four degrees of severity of such damage:

• the first is the most common and safest degree of injury, which results in redness of some areas of the skin and the appearance of minor pain in their places;
• second - in addition to the previous symptoms, watery blisters and slight swelling of the soft tissues form on the injured area. There are also cases with headache, hyperthermia and fever;
• third - this stage is characterized by partial necrosis of the skin, which is accompanied by severe swelling and burning pain. The general condition of the victim deteriorates significantly;
• fourth - the rarest and most severe degree, which, if medical care is not provided in a timely manner, can lead to the death of the victim. Characteristic signs of such damage are charring and death of the upper layers of the skin, complete dehydration of the body and impaired functioning of the kidneys and heart. In the case of stage 4 injury, immediate hospitalization of the patient is necessary, followed by all necessary resuscitation procedures.

Often people are exposed to grade 1 and 2 injuries, which do not require immediate hospitalization and inpatient treatment. But even in such cases, it is recommended to contact qualified doctors who will diagnose and prescribe the necessary and effective remedies for sunburn.

Prohibited events

The victim and the people around him should be well aware of what actions are prohibited in case of sunburn:

• applying ice to the affected area. As a result of a sharp change in temperature, the condition of the injured layer of skin worsens significantly, and the regeneration process becomes longer;
• using soap or other products that contain alkali. This chemical element contributes to the destruction of the protective layer of the epithelium;
• treating the wounded area with Vaseline or various natural oils. Such ingredients clog the pores, preventing them from breathing, and thereby aggravate the condition, delaying the recovery process for a long time;
• independent violation of the integrity of watery blisters;
• treatment with alcohol-containing products;
• prolonged contact with ultraviolet rays until complete regeneration of burned tissues;
• drinking coffee, strong tea and drinks containing alcohol. Taking them worsens the dehydration condition and significantly worsens the patient’s well-being.

Therapeutic measures

Treatment of sun damage should be aimed at eliminating the symptoms that have arisen, high-quality disinfection of the resulting wounded surface and accelerating regenerative processes. Anti-burn pharmacological drugs can cope with the listed tasks perfectly. It is recommended that their appointment be scheduled by an experienced specialist who will study the complexity of the case and take into account your individual characteristics of the body. Based on his observations, he will be able to recommend the best remedy for sunburn.

The most common remedies for sunburn are:

If you use the above medications correctly and follow all the rules described in the instructions, they will significantly accelerate the regeneration of the affected skin and prevent the development of all sorts of consequences.

When using existing pharmacological agents, you should remember that if the burn area does not shrink within a few days, you should immediately seek qualified help from the nearest medical facility.

If, while sunbathing in the sun, you still get burned, then the only way to regain your previous appearance is to use ointments And cream, relieving inflammation. To prevent this from happening to you in the future, be sure to apply sunscreen to your skin before leaving your room or home.

What to do immediately after a sunburn appears (first aid)

• First of all, leave the place in the sun. Otherwise, you will only make the situation worse;
• If there are blisters, run to a doctor or call 911 immediately. Do not open them yourself. There is a high risk of subcutaneous infection and further skin damage;
• Do not try to rub your skin with vegetable or butter! Instead, treat the affected areas with aloe juice or take a cool shower;
• Use sunburn cream. They will be discussed below;
• If swelling occurs, especially in the neck, immediately run to the doctor!
• Extensive burns of the extremities may be accompanied by severe swelling, which causes loss of sensation and blue discoloration. In this case, you also need to consult a doctor;
• During the entire recovery period of the skin, do not wear clothes made of “hard” and “non-breathable” fabrics, such as synthetics. Wear clothes made of cotton or silk.
• Drink more fluids, preferably green tea. Increase your vitamin C intake.

Important: Before applying any ointment or cream to the skin, cool it - take a 10-15 minute cool shower.

The best remedies for sunburn

The pharmacy sells many effective remedies designed to help those who are sunburned. And here are the most effective of them:

"Bepanten." Ideal for skin cell regeneration. Quickly relieves inflammation in burns. Apply to skin twice daily.

Bepanten cream 5%, 30 g, approximate price 500 rub.

"Zinc ointment". Eliminates irritation and relieves skin inflammation. Forms a protective coating that protects the skin from exposure to irritants. The ointment is applied to dry skin four to six times a day. You can apply bandages. Do not allow the ointment to get into your eyes or onto open wounds, if any. The cheapest price, you can buy it at any pharmacy.



Zinc ointment 10%, 30 g, approximate price 50 rub.

"Bioflorin". Anti-inflammatory agent (cream) with a bactericidal and analgesic effect. After application, a protective layer is formed. At the same time, pain sensations are reduced. Apply to damaged skin several times a day. There are no contraindications.



Bioflorin cream, 40 g, approximate price 50 rub.

"D-Panthenol". Relieves inflammation after mild thermal burns. The cream is applied in a thin layer, lightly rubbing in, from two to four times a day, more often if desired. A very effective remedy. Available in the form of ointment, cream and aerosol. There are many positive reviews about it on the Internet. The only contraindications are allergic reactions to the components. Read the ingredients in advance.



D-Panthenol cream, 25 g, approximate price 250 rub.

"Fenistil" (gel). It has anti-allergenic, anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effects. The gel begins to act within 5-10 minutes. Quickly relieves inflammation and reduces pain. The effect after application lasts from one to four hours. The gel must be applied twice a day to the affected areas of the skin. If a large part of the skin is damaged, for example, the entire back or stomach, then in addition to the gel, doctors recommend taking Fenistil tablets.



Fenistil gel, 30 g, approximate price 350 rubles.

Ointment "Cinaflan". Relieves inflammation and promotes cell regeneration. Rub onto affected areas of skin pre-treated with an antiseptic twice a day. The ointment can be used with bandages for three to four days. Cheap price.



Sinaflan ointment, 15 g, approximate price 50 rubles.

Actovegin ointment. Increases energy metabolism, which promotes faster healing of affected skin areas and relieves inflammation. The ointment is taken throughout the recovery period. Daily use – at least twice. The ointment is applied to the affected areas of the skin in a thin layer. Use during lactation and pregnancy is not allowed. Other contraindications include individual intolerance to some components of the drug.



Actovegin ointment, 20 g, approximate price 150 rubles.

Psilo-Balm. Apply a thin layer to skin damaged by sunlight up to four times a day, lightly smearing. During treatment, try to avoid exposure to sunlight. Also avoid drinking alcohol. Use during pregnancy is not recommended.



Psilo-Balm gel, 20 g, approximate price 250 rub.

Dexpanthenol. Used for thermal burns. The ointment accelerates the regeneration of skin cells and normalizes their metabolism. Apply to damaged areas two to four times a day, or more often. The skin must be treated with an antiseptic before applying the ointment to it. Contraindications – individual intolerance to the components of the drug.



Dexpanthenol ointment 5%, 30 g, approximate price 150 rubles.

How to prevent burns

In order not to spoil your vacation, you need to in advance do everything to prevent burns. How to do it? Before you go sunbathing, apply a protective sunscreen of a certain level of protection to your skin.

What level of protection cream is right for you?

There are three degrees of protection:

• SPF up to 10. For people who have “naturally” dark skin;
• SPF 10-25. Suitable for those people who need little time for a full tan, as well as those who have already spent several days in the sun;
• SPF from 30 to 50 Suitable for those with light and pale skin, as well as particularly sensitive ones.

Review of strengths for the face and against age spots.

The higher the protection index, the longer the time you can spend in the open sun without fear. In practice, most often in the first and subsequent days they use creams with a degree of protection of 10 and 15 - these are the best options for central Russia. For southern regions, choose products with a high protective factor of 20, 25 or 30.

Memo

• The maximum period of sun activity is from 10 a.m. to three p.m. At this time, it is better to avoid visiting the beach, as there is a high risk of getting burned soon;
• When walking under the scorching sun, wear long sleeves and hats;
• When going to the beach, take a special umbrella with you that will protect you from direct sunlight;
• Cool off in the sea periodically.

Important. It would be useful to remind you once again: see contraindications for use. Check to see if your medications contain ingredients to which you are allergic.

Use the tips given here, and then you won't have to wait several days for recovery. Have a nice holiday!

In the next article we will look at how to protect your skin from the sun in advance.

Discussion of the article:

My favorites among ointments for sunburn are Bepanten and D-Panthenol. This is not the first time they have helped me out.

Catherine

Sinaflan did not help me with my sunburn, the pharmacist recommended Fenistil gel and indeed, my back stopped hurting within 5-10 minutes after I applied the cream.

The sun is not always beneficial. Almost the only benefit from it is vitamin D, but it is very easy to get it without spending hours on the beach in the open air. It’s just as easy to get burns from constantly being on the beach.

Frequent sunburn can cause skin cancer. However, with a single small burn, you can save yourself with regular cream. In general, you shouldn't spend a lot of time under the sun. It is best to go to the beach after 5 pm; the sun's rays are the safest at this time.

The main sign of a burn is severe redness of the skin. Then bubbles appear. They may itch. Under no circumstances should burns be wiped with ice, washed with soap, rubbed with a washcloth, smeared with Vaseline or wiped with alcohol. Do not puncture the blisters; you will cause an infection.

Effective creams and ointments: elovera ointment, bepanthen, dexpanthenol, Libyan aerosol, Actovegin ointment, carotoline solution, panthenol, fastin, olazol, fenistil, Apollo. Remember that the cream can only be used for first-degree burns. At other stages they will not help or will make things worse. In the first degree, the skin is red, slightly sore and itchy.

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using burn creams. Read more about each tool below.

How to protect your skin from the sun

In order not to spoil the pleasure of being on the beach and not to get a burn instead of an even tan, it is necessary to apply protective agents to the skin. Remember that large volumes of water (sea, ocean) increase the aggressive effect of the sun's rays, and you can burn faster on the beach than on the city streets.

Sun protection creams are divided into several types, depending on a person’s skin type.

The packaging indicates a special index, which is indicated in Latin letters SPF:

• dark-skinned people need a cream with an indicator not exceeding 10 units;
• those who have no problems with tanning need to buy a cream with an indicator of 10-25 units;
• people with snow-white skin sensitive to sunlight need high protection of 30-50 units or more.

A cream with a high protection rate allows you to spend a lot of time under the directed rays of the sun without fear. However, doctors advise not to be on the beach from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m., since during this period the activity of solar radiation is the highest, and it will not be difficult to get a burn.

Degrees of sunburn damage

If a person is sunburned, what to do depends on the size of the skin lesion and the damage caused to the body. Sunburn is classified into four degrees:

• Mild hyperemia, without blistering.
• Hyperemia, accompanied by the formation of papules and blisters. With the simultaneous development of general burn symptoms (fever, chills, pain).
• Damage to more than 60% of the skin with structural abnormalities.
• Severe dehydration of the entire body, with damage to the kidneys and cardiac activity, often ending in the death of the victim.

Why is he dangerous?

Sunburn, accompanied by redness, goes away without consequences within a few days. Under the influence of rays, benign neoplasms, moles, and birthmarks often appear. There is a manifestation of erythema, the face and body are covered with red and pink spots of various sizes.

Under unfavorable working and living conditions, and the regular influence of aggressive factors, over time, benign formations can transform into malignant ones. With frequent sunburn from natural and artificial sources, there is a risk of developing skin cancer.

Excessive tanning can lead to dryness, wrinkles, and premature aging of the skin.

When you receive severe sunburn, wounds, burns, cracks often form, and you may encounter swelling and blisters. Restoration of the integument requires a long period and the use of medications. The consequences can be inflammatory and infectious diseases requiring drug therapy.

Signs of sunburn

The main and one of the only signs of sunburn is severe redness of the skin. By the way, sun lovers should take note that exceeding the tanning limit can lead to 99 percent of your skin getting burned.

The second sign of sunburn, which appears later, is the appearance of blisters. Thus, redness of the skin is the first sign of a burn.

The skin may also become hot and itchy. These are already the second signs.

The very last sign, when there is nothing left to help and you just have to treat the wounds, is blisters.

What not to do if you are burned

Treatment of sunburn in the vast majority of cases is carried out at home and independently. If the injured person acts correctly, then the unpleasant symptoms will soon remain only a memory, but inept actions can significantly complicate the situation when it is no longer possible to do without the help of doctors.

1. A common mistake is to apply ice cubes to damaged skin. Temporary relief will result in a sad picture of the death of the epithelium and a long recovery period, possibly with cosmetic defects in the future.
2. If your skin is sunburned, you should not wash the damaged areas with alkaline soap, which destroys the protective skin layer, or rub the skin with a washcloth or cleanse with scrubs, since any maceration increases the inflammatory reaction.
3. In case of sunburn, treatment cannot be carried out by applying alcohol-containing products to the damaged skin, because alcohol causes additional dehydration.
4. Burns in the acute period should not be treated with Vaseline-based products, because Such products seal the pores and prevent the skin from breathing. It is also not advisable to apply lamb, pork fat, etc. during the acute period.
5. In no case should you pierce blisters and papules, because... this is a direct path to skin infection.
6. During the entire recovery period, you should not sunbathe or be in direct sunlight with unprotected skin (if necessary, only in closed clothing).
7. You should not drink alcoholic beverages, strong coffee and teas, as this aggravates the dehydration condition.

Effective ointments and creams for sunburn

Ointments or creams for sunburned skin should occupy the “main place” in a travel first aid kit. Before you go on a summer vacation, you need to make sure that such a drug is present among your medications. It is best to purchase it at a pharmacy.

The most effective remedies for skin burns are the following drugs.

Elovera ointment

The ointment is based on two active ingredients: vitamin E and aloe Barbados (leaf juice diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5.5). The auxiliary composition of the drug consists of liquid paraffin, glycirol, cetyl alcohol, purified water, triethanolamine, glycerin (monostearate) and other chemical elements.

The ointment improves cellular metabolism, promotes tissue regeneration, and prevents the appearance of scars and roughness. Used to treat skin cracks, sunburn, dermatitis of various forms, psoriasis, eczema.

Damaged areas of the body are treated with a thin layer of Elavera ointment 3-4 times a day. The duration of treatment is from 7 to 12 days, further use is determined by the doctor.

Bepanten

A very effective product available in different forms: There are cream, ointment, spray. The active component of the drug is dexpanthenol. It moisturizes, heals, fights inflammation, and quickly restores tissue.

The preparations are applied to the damaged areas of the skin in a fairly thin layer and used twice a day. In mild cases, spray treatment is usually preferred, the course is 3-5 days. For severe injuries, choose a cream or ointment, treatment lasts a week or more.

Dexpanthenol

Specially developed ointment for the treatment of superficial lesions. The ointment contains 5% dexpanthenol, an active ingredient that is a synthetic analogue of vitamin B5. The ointment has a light structure, quickly penetrates into the deep layers of the skin and replenishes missing collagen.

The use of the drug helps restore skin cells, improves the metabolism of the damaged area, prevents inflammation and swelling. It is recommended to lubricate the burn 2-4 times. Permitted for use from infancy. There are no contraindications other than individual intolerance.

Libyan aerosol

Libyan - combination drug - 210 rubles.

The composition includes linetol, fish oil, lavender oil, sunflower oil, a-tocopherol acetate, anesthesin, cyminal, a mixture of freons. It accelerates metabolic reactions, has an antiseptic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. Use: Spray once onto damaged skin during the day until recovery

This is a biological drug that significantly shortens the treatment period for sunburn. When applied to the skin, the patient may feel a mild pain that quickly passes.

How to use correctly: burn areas are lubricated with ointment 2-3 times a day until complete recovery.

Carotolin solution

This solution not only accelerates the healing process, but also reduces the manifestations of the inflammatory process, relieves redness and heat in the affected area. In addition, when used, the solution has a cooling effect - the person becomes much lighter and more comfortable.

How to use correctly: Apply Karotolin solution to a sterile gauze napkin (the napkin should be well soaked) and apply it to sunburn areas. There is no need to apply any bandages on top. Such lotions can be done 2-3 times a day.

Panthenol

In stores you can often find sunburn cream “Panthenol” (Russia, JSC “Avanta”). Consumers love this product for its light texture, which is quickly absorbed and does not leave a greasy residue.

This cream for sunburn on the face also works very well. Moisturizes and soothes the skin, neutralizes redness and flaking. Some representatives of the fair sex even use it to restore damaged hair.

Panthenol can often be found in the list of components of many shampoos and conditioners, so this method of use also has its own logic. However, for caring for curls, it is not the Panthenol sunburn cream that is more suitable, but a spray.

This is exactly the product produced by Amcapharm Pharmaceutical GmbH. The drug costs more (350-500 rubles), but the quality and results are well worth the money spent. The spray easily copes with almost any damage to the skin: abrasions, scratches, calluses, household and sunburns.

Air foam is sprayed onto the injured area once or several times a day. “Panthenol” partially relieves pain, accelerates the synthesis of biologically active substances and promotes healing.

Radevit is the best ointment for burns

The cost of a tube weighing 35 g is on average 350 rubles.

The main active components of the ointment are substances that stimulate skin regeneration - vitamins A, E and D. By stimulating tissue metabolism, Radevit allows you to accelerate the healing of the skin in case of thermal burns, any uninfected wounds, and also has a symptomatic effect in dermatoses, eliminating skin itching. The product can easily be called one of the best ointments for burns.

In addition, Radevit promotes normal skin hydration. Often the “new” skin that grows on wounds becomes overdried, cracks form on it, as a result of which secondary infection is possible. Thanks to the optimal level of moisture when using Radevit, this risk is minimized.

The main positive property of the cream is the small number of contraindications: the active components of Radevit are substances present in the human body. Therefore, its use is possible in children under 1 year of age, in pregnant and lactating women.

The disadvantages include a limited time of use: with prolonged use of the cream, the development of hypervitaminosis A, E, D is possible.

Score on a 10-point scale – 8.

Reviews: “At one time I treated a child’s burn from boiling water (small, about 3 cm in diameter). The skin has healed well, a small scar is visible only against the background of tanned skin. But the cream is very greasy and absorbs slowly.”

Fastin

This remedy for sunburn contains a trio of active substances: anesthesin, syntomycin, furatsilin. The ointment has an analgesic, antimicrobial effect, relieves inflammation, and promotes rapid healing.

The ointment is used in the form of applications: it is applied not to the skin, but to a sterile gauze pad, then applied to the body. Change them twice a day. The duration of therapy is from a week to 10 days; a longer course can cause severe irritation.

The use of zinc ointment to treat sunburn is justified if the integrity of the skin is compromised. Its use effectively dries damaged areas, preventing the formation of exudate.

The ointment consists of petroleum jelly with zinc oxide. When applied, it is not absorbed, but covers the wounds with a durable protective film.

The drug should not be applied to infected wounds, since the dense structure of the ointment promotes the growth of bacteria. It is not advisable to use ointment to treat minor burns.

Olazol

An antibacterial drug that has an analgesic effect on burned skin, prevents the release of protein fluid from the epidermis, and accelerates regenerative processes in tissues. The product for topical use is available in the form of a spray in aerosol cans of sixty, eighty, one hundred and twenty grams.

The spray contains the following substances:

• sea ​​buckthorn oil;
• boric acid;
• benzocaine;
• chloramphenicol;
• anesthesin;
• lanolin anhydrous;
• triethanolamine.

Thanks to these components, pain disappears and post-burn wounds heal.

Application:

• Spray foam is evenly applied to the damaged surface;
• This procedure is carried out up to four times in one day;
• Depending on the severity of the burn, the medicine is used daily or once every two days.

The product is not recommended to be applied to large areas of the skin. It is contraindicated for pregnant women, nursing mothers, people with kidney problems, if the patient is intolerant to the components of this drug.

Gels

Gels are also popular for treating UV damage.

The following drugs are used:

1. Fenistil. Necessary if an allergic reaction occurs - severe itching, redness. Use three times a day.
2. "Apollo". It has a cooling effect, which is so necessary in the first hours after a problem. Apply three times a day, you can use lotions with it.
3. Aloe Vera Gel. Contains aloe in high concentration. Restores epithelial layers in the shortest possible time. Use at least three times a day.

Does baby cream help with sunburn?

Baby cream can help prevent sunburn. To do this, it is applied before going outside. But after receiving a burn, you should not immediately apply it to the damaged surface.

As with regular burns, baby cream traps heat in the tissue, which worsens the patient's condition and contributes to tissue damage. Do not apply cream to open wound surfaces. It is advisable to use this remedy during the recovery period.

Basic mistakes

When you get a sunburn, it is very important not to make the situation worse. First of all, you need to go to a cool room and monitor your drinking regime.

• puncture blisters;
• lubricate the damaged area with oil or baby cream;
• use alcohol-containing cosmetics and scrubs;
• take a hot shower or bath;
• drink alcoholic beverages.

Depending on the degree of damage, when can you apply cream to burns?

This is something that is of great importance when it comes to any home remedy for burns, and their list includes various drugs that were not created for this purpose and were not prescribed by a specialist.

Such injuries are divided into the following categories:

• I degree. Slight redness, itching, tolerable pain. It is characterized by contact with boiling water, steam, and short-term contact with hot surfaces. With similar symptoms, after cooling the injured area, you can smear the burn with cream, it will moisturize the skin and relieve minor inflammation;
• II degree. The pain becomes more noticeable, and blisters with watery contents begin to form. Here you need to consult a doctor, since you cannot open them at home. They perform a kind of protective function, thanks to which external infections cannot spread throughout the body. Starting from this degree of severity, it is not recommended to use children’s burn cream; this can intensify symptoms and provoke complications;
• III degree. This is already a serious skin injury, in which you need to call an ambulance. And sometimes, victims are sent to special burn departments and institutions. Manifestations include: cloudy blisters, severe pain;
• IV degree. At the site of the burn, tissue necrosis begins (charring is also typical). Here you need quick help to avoid dire consequences.

Important! Children's burn cream is used only for grade I thermal, chemical or radiation injury, when the integrity of the skin is not compromised.

Contraindications to the use of ointments after burns

Treatment with drugs is prohibited for:

• Allergies to drug components;
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding (consult a doctor);
• Wet wounds;
• Concomitant skin diseases;

Some drugs are contraindicated for use in children under 12 years of age.

What to do immediately after a sunburn appears (first aid)

• First of all, leave the place in the sun. Otherwise, you will only make the situation worse;
• If there are blisters, run to a doctor or call 911 immediately. Do not open them yourself. There is a high risk of subcutaneous infection and further skin damage;
• Do not try to rub your skin with vegetable or butter! Instead, treat the affected areas with aloe juice or take a cool shower;
• Use sunburn cream. They will be discussed below;
• If swelling occurs, especially in the neck, immediately run to the doctor!
• Extensive burns of the extremities may be accompanied by severe swelling, which causes loss of sensation and blue discoloration. In this case, you also need to consult a doctor;
• During the entire recovery period of the skin, do not wear clothes made of “hard” and “non-breathable” fabrics, such as synthetics. Wear clothes made of cotton or silk.
• Drink more fluids, preferably green tea. Increase your vitamin C intake.

Important: before applying any ointment or cream to the skin, cool it - take a 10-15 minute cool shower.

Prohibited events

The victim and the people around him should be well aware of what actions are prohibited in case of sunburn:

• applying ice to the affected area. As a result of a sharp change in temperature, the condition of the injured layer of skin worsens significantly, and the regeneration process becomes longer;
• using soap or other products that contain alkali. This chemical element contributes to the destruction of the protective layer of the epithelium;
• treating the wounded area with Vaseline or various natural oils. Such ingredients clog the pores, preventing them from breathing, and thereby aggravate the condition, delaying the recovery process for a long time;
• independent violation of the integrity of watery blisters;
• treatment with alcohol-containing products;
• prolonged contact with ultraviolet rays until complete regeneration of burned tissues;
• drinking coffee, strong tea and drinks containing alcohol. Taking them worsens the dehydration condition and significantly worsens the patient’s well-being.

Preparations for internal use

Therapy with drugs for internal use can be used for up to 10 days after burning. Such drugs include antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and antihistamine drugs that will lower the temperature, relieve swelling, eliminate pain, and relieve redness.

Any medications should be used as prescribed by a doctor. Since this phenomenon is largely an allergic reaction, the treatment of the problem must be approached wisely. Drugs for internal use are rarely prescribed and are usually the following drugs:

• reducing temperature;
• increasing immunity;
• help with headaches and nausea;
• serve as an antiallergic agent.

All other external treatment methods to restore the epithelium and epidermis.

Folk remedies for sunburn

• Fermented milk products (kefir, milk, yogurt) are stored in the refrigerator, so they are an excellent medicine for cooling the skin. In addition, a thin film is created on the surface, protecting against the penetration of microorganisms;
• Egg whites and raw potatoes are ingredients that improve skin regeneration and prevent bacterial contamination of the lesion. Grind, use the resulting pulp to apply to the affected area;
• After grinding, a pulp is taken from the aloe leaves, which is diluted with milk. Apply and leave the product on the skin for 30 minutes daily;
• A decoction of chamomile quickly eliminates inflammation. To prepare, collect dry inflorescences. Add a spoonful of herb to a liter of water. Simmer slowly for 5 minutes and let sit. Strain through gauze. To prepare lotions, make a decoction every 3 hours;
• Ointment with aloe and honey helps heal even deep defects. To prepare the medicine, pass the leaves through a meat grinder. Mix with honey and refrigerate for 30 minutes. Apply the drug evenly to the affected areas. Leave the ointment on the skin for about an hour. After drying, rinse with running water. Dry with a towel. Apply the balm to areas affected by direct sunlight.

Burns in children and adults need to be lubricated correctly. With the right approach, you can expect the defects to heal within 1–2 weeks.

Tea (tea leaves and bags)

To relieve painful sensations when your eyelids burn in the sun, a good effect is achieved using compresses made from tea bags soaked in water at room temperature.

They must be applied to closed eyes for at least 15 minutes. If the bags heat up quickly, you need to wet them again and squeeze them out a little.

The burning sensation from areas that are severely burned and reddened can be easily removed by a compress using strong tea leaves. You will first need to cool it, apply a cloth soaked in brewed tea to the skin for 30 minutes.

Sea buckthorn oil is the best natural remedy for burns

The cost of a 50 ml bottle is about 200 rubles.

This is perhaps the most famous and best natural remedy for treating thermal burns. This popularity is due to the almost complete harmlessness of sea buckthorn oil and the absence of contraindications (with the exception of allergic reactions to the components of the oil and/or individual intolerance).

The main active ingredients of sea buckthorn oil: biologically active components that stimulate skin regeneration and healing and provide an antiseptic effect. To treat burns, only natural oil is used - undiluted.

TO positive aspects sea ​​buckthorn oil can be attributed to its versatility and wide range of indications: the presence of this product in the home medicine cabinet is a good help in the treatment of bedsores, trophic ulcers, thermal burns and even a number of systemic diseases such as vitamin deficiencies.

The oil may contain additives such as cedar resin, which further enhances the effectiveness of the product.

A conditionally negative quality is its liquid consistency, which presents a certain inconvenience during application. In addition, the high fat content causes some “danger” for clothing, especially when applied externally to fidgety children.

However, the 100% natural origin of this product, high efficiency and minimal number of contraindications provided it with a score of 10 points.

Reviews: “I never forget to replenish the supplies of sea buckthorn oil in my first aid kit. The best remedy for all occasions: it started when I was treating my youngest son’s burn from a motorcycle exhaust pipe, then on a trip to the dacha I forgot hand cream at home and used oil (I highly recommend it, by the way), and now I simply can’t do without it! ”

For burns that are not accompanied by a violation of the integrity of the skin, it is necessary to place the burned area for 15-20 minutes under a gentle stream of cold water. After this, you need to dry the burn with soft blotting movements using a sterile gauze pad, and apply a burn remedy.

Apply a dry sterile bandage to a burn with skin damage (make sure that the bandage does not put pressure on the wound). In case of burn injuries with a violation of the integrity of the skin, as well as in case of extensive lesions, under no circumstances use any wound products, even if you are sure of their effectiveness.

This is due to the fact that for some time after receiving a burn, the wound remains sterile (due to exposure to high temperatures) and the application of any products, even those intended to treat burns, carries a risk of infection.

Herbal infusions

If you are intolerant to dairy products applied to the skin or their absence, you can use herbal decoctions. Compresses made from them help soothe sun-damaged skin and eliminate pain.

Burning sensations from minor burns and redness can be easily removed with wet bandages soaked in a decoction of celandine, string, chamomile or oak bark.

Preparation is carried out according to the instructions printed on the box with the selected plant. Another advantage of this recipe is that the broth can be prepared several times and stored in the refrigerator in a glass container with a tight lid.

Before use, warm the cold broth to room temperature and moisten a clean cloth or gauze.

Apply this product to the skin for 15 minutes. After each use of the herbal compress, apply moisturizer to the skin. During the day, carry out three to four procedures. The duration depends on the condition of the skin; stop only after the redness and painful sensations when touched disappear.

Soda

Soda solution has an antiseptic effect, relieves itching, removes redness, and reduces swelling of tissues near the affected areas. To prepare it, you need to dissolve 1 teaspoon of soda in a glass of boiled chilled water and apply it in the form of compresses (lotions) using sterile napkins or bandages.

Mint leaves are used in the form of lotions (compresses). They perfectly cool the skin, have a calming effect, and reduce the risk of developing infections. To do this, dry or fresh leaves are poured with boiling water, allowed to brew and cool. Next, apply to the affected areas of the skin using sterile bandages or napkins.

Aloe is the best natural remedy to help with sunburn. Aloe soothes the damaged area and restores the epithelium. This plant contains a large number of compounds that moisturize the skin and heal wounds. Aloe also relieves inflammation and quickly heals burnt areas.

Aloe juice stops skin damage from category 1 and 2 burns, relieves pain and reduces inflammation.

Scientists even conducted several experiments. As a result of these experiments, they were able to establish that a gel prepared from this plant reduces the negative effects of ultraviolet rays on the surface of the skin.

Moreover, they proved that this gel is considered much more effective than hydrocortisone ointment. And her doctors often prescribe it specifically during burns, even though it has some side effects.

So, if you decide to use aloe against sunburn, proceed as follows:

• Cut a small leaf from the plant
• Squeeze the juice out of it
• Apply the juice to the affected area of ​​skin

After aloe, the skin will calm down and receive additional hydration. You can cut the leaf lengthwise into 2 parts and lubricate the skin with it until the juice runs out.

Ice

Any cold surface can soothe burned areas of the skin, relieve swelling and redness, and reduce pain. For this you need frozen cubes clean water apply at a distance of 5-10 cm from the affected areas and hold until relief occurs.

This method is also popular in folk medicine, providing significant relief for sunburn. To do this, a paste is prepared from a piece of fresh pumpkin, which is applied in an even layer to the affected areas of the skin, and covered with gauze on top.

A layer of fabric is necessary to prevent the pumpkin porridge from drying out in the presence of oxygen. Already after the first applied compress, a person will feel significant relief, symptoms will decrease or disappear completely, depending on the degree of damage received.

Potato

Juice from raw potatoes can help at home after prolonged exposure to the sun. Apply it directly to the affected skin or make a compress.

To do this, you will need to grate it on a fine grater and wrap the resulting pulp in three layers of gauze. Apply to skin for 15 minutes.

If your face is burned, apply a mask of grated raw potatoes, combined with flour to a paste. This recipe will soothe the skin and reduce redness.

To reduce pain and eliminate itching, apply potato starch to the burned areas. It can be used as a lotion; to do this you will need to add water.

Potatoes with sour cream will help heal sunburn. Before applying to the skin, you will need to boil it and grind it into puree, add sour cream. Gently apply the resulting mass to damaged skin and leave for 30 minutes. Rinse off with warm water without using soap. This recipe is suitable for the face, reduce time to 15 minutes.

Compress

If your face is swollen or your temperature has risen, you can treat it using natural methods. Folk recipes will relieve fever and painful sensitivity, saturate the cells with nutrients. The protective barriers of the epidermis are restored and renewal processes are accelerated.

Remedies for sunburn in children

It is necessary to separate pathology in young patients into a separate category due to the increased sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet radiation. Accelerated metabolism and increased blood supply are factors that create the prerequisites for the development of severe burns when a child spends even a short amount of time under the sun.

Let's look at the principles of first aid:

• In children under one year of age, a burn causes unexpected reactions. It is not recommended to smear it at home. Doctors will advise placing the patient in a hospital;
• Fever and chills in a baby are symptoms of sunstroke;
• If headaches occur, look for blisters on the skin and swelling of the limbs.
• To relieve these symptoms, cool your baby's skin with water. For these purposes, use a terry towel and wrap the baby in it for 15 minutes. Repeat the procedure every half hour, but make sure that the child does not become hypothermic;
• Treat the affected skin area with panthenol;
• Remove clothing to prevent injury. Make sure that the bedding is soft;
• Let your child drink as often as possible;
• If vomiting, place the victim on the right side so that it does not enter the respiratory tract.

For 1-2 degree burns in children, buy wound healing agents with antibacterial properties (panthenol) at the pharmacy. They are used only after the skin has dried (crust formation). If there is discharge from the wound, weeping, or bleeding, wait until the damaged area is dry or use creams for damp skin.

When medical help is needed

The degree of sun damage varies, from mild redness to blistering. In what cases is it necessary to immediately seek help from doctors? This should be done if:

• swelling appeared;
• blisters appeared;
• blueness appeared;
• body temperature increased.

The use of vegetable oil, cream and other fatty foods is unacceptable - they form a film on the skin that is impenetrable to air, exacerbating the process. To relieve burning sensations, take a cool shower and lubricate your skin with aloe juice.

What can slow down recovery?

• The practice of treating burn surfaces with alcohol solutions has become a thing of the past - this slows down regeneration.
• There is no need to apply oils and cosmetics to inflamed and swollen skin - this will only increase discomfort, but will not speed up recovery.
• Avoid exposure to the sun for at least a few days.
• If bubbles appear, there is no need to try to open them yourself.
• You should not try to speed up the exfoliation of your skin using scrubs. This can cause skin damage and infection. If the top layer begins to peel off, it is better to use regenerating ointments.

Unfortunately, no one has yet figured out how to get rid of sunburn in a couple of hours. But more and more means appear to make this unpleasant time easier every year. Who knows? Maybe soon pharmacologists will figure out how to cure sunburn in literally a matter of hours.

Is it possible to sunbathe if you are sunburned?

There is no exact answer here. It all depends on the person's skin type. You can start sunbathing only after the skin is completely restored. Wait a little for the redness and pain to disappear from the skin, the blisters to disappear, and the epidermis to stop itching and flaking.

How to restore skin after a burn - physiotherapy

The goal of physiotherapeutic measures is to improve blood circulation, tissue regeneration, normalize skin tone, etc.

In addition, physiotherapy helps in the prevention of suppuration, eliminates pain and the presence of necrotic tissue. It is recommended to carry out physical therapy after transplantation to enhance the healing effect of the flaps.

In order to know how to restore skin after chemical burn or thermal, it is necessary to consult with an appropriate specialist: combustiologist, surgeon, physiotherapist.

The most popular and effective procedures are:

1. UV rays are often used in erythema dosage to enhance repair, recovery and eliminate the inflammatory process;
2. Electrotherapy (diadynamic therapy, therapeutic sleep, electrophoresis) has an anti-stress effect and cleanses dead tissue;
3. Methods using UHF can relieve inflammation, improve blood supply, and restore skin after a burn;
4. Phonophoresis or ultrasound technique stimulates the process of scar resorption, improves blood circulation, relieves pain and discomfort;
5. Photochromotherapy in the “red” spectrum has a high reparative effect on the injured area;
6. Aeroionotherapy stimulates an accelerated process of permeability, thereby reducing pain;
7. Laser therapy in the red spectrum will help restore facial skin after a burn; it has anti-inflammatory properties and improves tissue regeneration. It is often used even for complex and deep lesions of the epidermis, in patients with a poor prognosis;
8. Darsonvalization is an effective prevention of purulent inflammation and significantly speeds up the healing process, helping to avoid scars. Skin care after a burn, especially the face, often includes this procedure;
9. Magnetic therapy is mainly used for severe injuries to normalize the patient's general condition. In addition, the technique restores the level of blood supply and tissue regeneration.

Prevention

Why fight burns when they are completely preventable? Then there will be no discomfort or pain, and you will be able to spend your holiday in peace. We can not only help the skin recover, but also protect it as much as possible. As the saying goes, best protection– this is prevention. It doesn't contain anything complicated.

The principles of preventing sunburn are probably known to everyone.

1. First, you should protect your body from direct exposure to rays. Clothing, however, does not cope 100% here, because it can transmit up to 15% of ultraviolet radiation. And if you also wet the fabric, then you can safely add another 20% to this indicator. Thus, even if you are dressed, if you stay in the sun for a long time, you still risk getting a minor burn.
2. One of the best preventive measures is burn cream. It should be applied to all parts of the body that may be subject to strong exposure to ultraviolet rays: the face, back, arms, legs, etc. The cream should be selected depending on how sensitive your skin is to ultraviolet radiation. It is also important to know that it must be applied to the body not already under the influence of the sun, for example, on the beach, but before you go out into the scorching rays. As a rule, the cream does not need to be rubbed in, but only applied to the skin in a thin layer of 1-2 mm.
3. While on the beach, don't forget to use Sunglasses– they will help protect your extremely delicate skin around the eyes, as well as the retina.
4. It is recommended to be in direct sunlight only in the morning and evening, but not at lunchtime, when the sun is at its zenith.

Restoring tongue sensitivity after a burn

Tongue burns, especially thermal and chemical burns, occur quite often in everyday life. If the tongue is red and swollen, then this is a 1st degree burn, which damages the mucous membrane - the upper layers of its multilayered squamous epithelium.

When the pain is very severe and a bubble forms on the red and swollen surface of the tongue, this is a 2nd degree burn with damage to the deeper layers of the mucosa. A 3rd degree burn affects not only the mucosal plate, but can also reach the lingual fascia.

Restoring the sensitivity of the tongue after a 1-2 degree burn (regeneration of filiform and conical papillae) occurs by itself. In the same way, taste is restored after a tongue burn: damaged taste buds (receptors) of the fungiform, grooved and foliate papillae, which provide the sense of taste and are constantly renewed.

Rinsing your mouth with a decoction of calendula flowers, plantain leaves or knotweed, as well as aloe and golden mustache juice can help restore them and heal the burn. And doctors advise using Promizol spray with propolis and oils - eucalyptus and clove.

Further care

How to care for a sun-damaged face:

• remove it from use for a while fatty creams(they are a favorable environment for the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria) and alcohol-containing cosmetics (they help dry out already dehydrated facial skin);
• do not puncture water blisters, treat them by special means(potassium permanganate, healing ointments), otherwise you risk being left with scars;
• try to be in the sun as little as possible. If this is not possible, cover your face with a wide-brimmed hat or cap, and do not forget about sunglasses;
• do not tear off pieces of dead skin, you risk getting an infection;
• instead of the usual creams for daily care, use vitamin E for oil based(can be purchased at any pharmacy) or a mixture essential oils lavender and chamomile;
• eat more fresh fruits, treat the body from the inside, and not just from the outside;
• For faster healing and restoration of facial skin after sun exposure, use masks with aloe (aloe juice is mixed with green tea). When applying masks, try to avoid excessive tightening of the face.