Remedy for burns after sunburn. The best remedies for sunburn: a review of effective drugs. Shouldn't be ignored

After a long winter, I want to spend as much time as possible under the rays of the spring sun. But this can lead to burning of the skin. Each of us. what is a burn. This kind of stress harms the body.

But how do you choose the best sunburn? Below you will find out what exactly should be applied to the skin when burned.

You got burned. What to do?

Sunburns are divided into 4 degrees according to severity:

If only a slight reddening of the burnt area is visible, then this should not cause any particular concern. It will take a couple of days, a tan will appear, and the redness will disappear. For prevention, you can apply the best sunburn remedy that you bought for relaxation.
The second degree burn is accompanied by a headache, the appearance of blisters on the surface of the skin. This reaction was caused by the fact that you spent too much time in the sun and did not follow the rules of tanning.
In the third degree of burning, blisters on the skin are filled with liquid. In no case do not pierce them, otherwise infection will go. Also, you will feel pain in the whole body and headache, the temperature will rise, fever may begin.
If more than half of the skin surface burns, the body becomes dehydrated, the heart and kidneys disrupt their normal functioning. Fourth degree burns can be fatal.

What signs in the body indicate a sunburn?

The skin turns red. First of all, the hands, nose and shoulders turn red.
Touching the body, you feel pain.
The temperature of the skin rises and it becomes dry.
Feeling weak and tired, dehydration occurs.

Children may become passive and lethargic. It is not excluded also increased excitability in children.

Remember the rules of sunbathing: wear a hat, drink plenty of fluids, cover the most vulnerable areas and apply the best sunburn remedy to your skin.

Avoid sun exposure between 12:00 and 16:00. This is the period of greatest solar activity, when the effect of the sun on the skin is maximum.

In case you do get burned, find a shade immediately, drink plenty of water and an ibuprofen tablet. Drinking plenty of fluids will keep your body from dehydrating.

First aid for burns

If you feel that your face is reddened, do not expect even more disastrous consequences (do not wait for the appearance of pain and blisters).

Move into the shade and don't go out into the sun again. Apply your best sunburn remedy to your skin.

If in general you feel fine, then help the burned areas of the skin.

Your first steps in case of burns

It is necessary to cool the skin. To do this, wet a clean cloth with cold water and apply it to the burnt areas. Hold for 20 minutes. As soon as the fabric begins to heat up, replace it with a new one. Be sure to cover your forehead as well.
If a significant area of the skin was exposed to the burn, then wrap yourself in a wet sheet or towel. This will help not only cool, but also save the skin from drying out.
Take a cool shower. But do not use washcloths and gel. The burning sensation should pass a little.
Drink as much water as possible. Don't add anything extra to it. Including ice. The water should be cool, but not icy.
If you have a headache or body aches, take a pill. Ibuprofen works well. It helps relieve skin inflammation. We do not recommend drinking paracetamol, there is no effect from it. You can use aspirin, analgin, baralgin.

If the sunburn was not severe, then this should be quite enough. If it gets worse, call an ambulance.

Burns to the face and neck can have serious consequences. They can cause swelling of the throat. Breathing will become difficult. If you are out of breath, call an ambulance.

The market gives us a huge selection of sunburned skin care products. Each one is unique and designed for a specific skin type. To understand what the best remedy for sunburn will be for you, you need to have information about all the main types.

Panthenol

This is the most famous and common remedy for burns. If in doubt what to buy, take it, you will not regret it. The composition of the cream or spray necessarily includes panthenolic acid. It relieves pain, regenerates the skin and soothes it.

Means with panthenol are sold both in pharmacies and in ordinary stores. The price is quite affordable. The cream can be used by children, it does not contain dangerous compounds. The result of the application is noticeable quickly.

Bepanthen

This cream has a cooling effect. Burnt skin is quickly restored as a result of the action of active substances. They in bepanthen are dexpanthenol and chlorhexidine.

In addition to healing properties, the drug also has antiseptic properties. It prevents the development of complications, since the infection cannot penetrate inside.

The cream acts as the best remedy for sunburn for those who have spent too much time in the sun.
The cream is easy to wash off with plain water, it is easy to apply and anesthetizes well. Has many positive reviews.
Suitable for children. Instantly acts and quickly restores the skin.

Gels containing aloe

Aloe has natural antibacterial, disinfectant and pain relieving properties. That is why aloe can often be found in the composition of ointments. Herbal ingredients help relieve pain.

Itching decreases, redness begins to disappear, the gel cools the skin, regenerates it well.

Its action is very mild, so the gel can be considered as the best remedy for sunburn for those who cannot touch the skin. Within a few hours, you will again be able to touch the surface of the skin, dry skin will disappear.

With the onset of summer, the entire population of mankind travels to nature and beaches, trying to improve their appearance and achieve the perfect tan. But, unfortunately, the sun's rays can not only give the human body a beautiful shade, but also, with prolonged contact, cause serious damage - which may require application. special means. Most often, people with sensitive and fair skin are exposed to this injury. This is because their body produces an insufficient amount of the substance melanin, which is an excellent protector from ultraviolet rays. To avoid such injury to the skin on vacation, it is necessary to use special pharmaceutical products for sunbathing and comply with all existing safety rules in the sun.

Severity and symptoms

In medical practice, there are four degrees of severity of such damage:

the first is the most common and safe degree of injury, which results in reddening of some areas of the skin and the appearance of minor pain in their places;
the second - in addition to the previous symptoms, watery blisters and slight swelling of the soft tissues form on the injured area. There are also cases with the manifestation of headache, hyperthermia and fever;
third - this stage is characterized by partial necrosis of the skin, which is accompanied by severe swelling and burning pain. The general condition of the victim is significantly deteriorating;
the fourth is the rarest and most severe degree, which, if medical care is not provided in time, can lead to the death of the victim. Characteristic signs of such damage are charring and death of the upper layers of the skin, complete dehydration of the body and impaired functioning of the kidneys and heart. In the case of stage 4 injury, immediate hospitalization of the patient is required, followed by all necessary resuscitation procedures.

Often people are exposed to 1 and 2 degrees of damage, which does not require immediate hospitalization and inpatient treatment. But even in such cases, it is recommended to contact qualified doctors who will diagnose and prescribe the necessary and effective remedies for sunburn.

Prohibited Events

The victim and the people around him should be well aware of what actions are prohibited in case of sunburn:

applying ice to the affected area. As a result of a sharp change in temperature, the condition of the injured skin layer deteriorates significantly, and the regeneration process becomes longer;
the use of soap or other products that contain alkali. This chemical element contributes to the destruction of the protective layer of the epithelium;
treatment of the wounded area with petroleum jelly or various natural oils. Such ingredients clog pores, preventing them from breathing, and thus aggravate the condition, delaying the recovery process for a long time;
independent violation of the integrity of watery blisters;
treatment with alcohol-containing agents;
prolonged contact with ultraviolet rays until complete regeneration of burned tissues;
drinking coffee, strong tea and drinks containing alcohol. Their reception exacerbates the state of dehydration and significantly worsens the patient's well-being.

Therapeutic measures

Treatment of sun damage should be aimed at eliminating the symptoms that have arisen, high-quality disinfection of the resulting wounded surface and accelerating the regeneration processes. Anti-burn pharmacological preparations can perfectly cope with the listed tasks. It is recommended that their appointment be appointed by an experienced specialist who will study the complexity of the case and take into account your individual characteristics organism. Based on his observations, he will be able to advise the best remedy for sunburn.

The most common remedies for sunburn are:

If you use the above medicines correctly and follow all the rules described in the instructions, they will significantly accelerate the regeneration of the affected skin and prevent the development of all kinds of consequences.

When using existing pharmacological agents, it should be remembered that if the burn area does not decrease within a few days, then you should immediately seek qualified help from the nearest medical institution.

Sunburn is a condition that is familiar to almost every person, because for this it is enough to spend a little more than usual time on the beach or just get under direct sunlight and stay under them for 20-30 minutes. The sooner the treatment of the burn is started, the more likely it is to avoid its unpleasant consequences: the appearance of blisters,.

Signs of sunburn

If a person is burned in the sun, then the first signs of a burn will appear in half an hour, and over the next day all typical symptoms will develop. These include:

Redness of the skin - it can be focal or general, the skin in these places will be hot to the touch.
The skin in places affected by the sun's rays becomes, swells and becomes sore.
Blisters appear at the burn sites - they can be different sizes but always accompanied by intense itching.
body - most often there are subfebrile indicators, accompanied by chills.
Occurs - depending on the degree of sunburn, this parameter may vary, in especially severe cases, dehydration leads to a state of shock.
, general weakness and signs of intoxication of the body - and may be present.

If a person has received a sunburn, then treatment should be started as soon as possible - such an aggressive effect on the body can result in serious complications.

Classification of sunburn

In medicine, there is a clear classification of the condition under consideration - there are 4 degrees of the course of the disease:

1 degree- will be characterized only by reddening of the skin and the absence of blisters;
2 degree- it is characterized by reddening of the skin, the appearance of blisters, the appearance of common symptoms of sunburn (headache, slight increase in body temperature, general weakness);
3 degree– the structure of all skin integuments is broken, 60% of the skin is damaged;
4 degree- a person has complete dehydration, heart failure develops, and death often occurs.

Very often, people begin to independently select methods for treating sunburn, and they are not always literate. Such a careless approach to one's own health or the health of loved ones can lead to serious complications.

What not to do with sunburn

If you do not know the contraindications for the condition under consideration, then an independent solution to the problem can lead to the fact that only qualified doctors can alleviate the patient's condition.

What not to do with sunburn:

Wipe the burnt skin with ice cubes. This brings instant relief, but the consequences can be really terrible - the death of the damaged epithelium will begin, which leads to inflammatory processes and a long period of rehabilitation. By the way, it is likely that even after treatment, cosmetic defects will be present on the skin.
You can not wash damaged areas of the skin with alkaline soap, use a scrub - such an effect on thinned skin leads to the development of inflammatory processes.
In no case should sunburns be wiped with alcohol and any alcohol-containing products - this causes severe dehydration, and the body already suffers from dehydration.
If a sunburn occurs in an acute form, then it should not be treated with medical vaseline or badger / mutton / pork fat. The fact is that these products will clog the pores, and the skin will not be able to breathe.
Self-piercing of blisters or papules in places of sunburn is also highly discouraged - with a probability of 98%, a secondary infection will develop at the site of skin damage.
AT acute period the condition under consideration should not be consumed, and alcoholic beverages - they increase dehydration of the body.

First aid for sunburn

First aid for sunburn should be provided immediately, because in the first minutes after direct and / or prolonged exposure to sunlight, the degree of damage cannot be determined. What is the concept of first aid for sunburn:

It is necessary to immediately hide from the sun's rays. The best option would be a cool room, but in extreme cases, the shade of a tree or a canopy on the street will do.
Assess your own condition and do it adequately. If you feel light, nausea, chills and headache, then it is advisable to call the ambulance team - most likely, the sunburn is serious and it is complicated.
In the case of a normal general condition, you need to help the body and the skin to cope:

All other actions are classified as therapeutic. But even if the above measures brought relief and the condition returned to normal / stabilized, you should not go outside in direct sunlight the next day. The fact is that the skin is under stress, they need to recover.

How to treat sunburn

It must be remembered that you can treat sunburn yourself, but only if they are 1-2 degrees. In all other cases, it is recommended to seek medical help - doctors will assess the patient's condition and select adequate therapy. As a rule, the following drugs are prescribed as part of the treatment of sunburn:

Ointments, creams and sprays

It is very important to use topical preparations for sunburn. These include:

Dexpanthenol

This is a large group of drugs that contain panthenol. These products accelerate skin regeneration, relieve inflammation, relieve the patient from itching, and have a protective and wound-healing effect.

How to apply: Dexpanthenol is applied to areas with damaged skin 2-4 times a day until the skin is completely restored. If there is an infection on the burn lesions, then before applying this drug, the focus should be treated with an antiseptic.

Aerosol Livian

The composition of this product includes fish oil, a mixture of freons, lavender oil, anesthesin, sunflower oil, linetol and tocopherol acetate. The aerosol has an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and analgesic effect.

How to apply: during the day, you need to spray the product once directly on the lesion of the skin. Livian aerosol can be used until complete recovery.

Ointment Elovera

Based on the name of this drug, it can be understood that the composition of the ointment includes vitamin E and aloe extract. The ointment accelerates regenerative processes in the skin, improves cellular metabolism and tissue trophism.

How to apply: 2-4 times a day, the ointment should be applied to the damaged areas of the skin with a thin layer.

Note:Elovera ointment is strictly contraindicated for use in the treatment of sunburn in patients under the age of 18 years.

Solution Carotolin

This solution not only accelerates the healing process, but also reduces the manifestations of the inflammatory process, relieves redness and heat in the affected area. In addition, when used, the solution has a cooling effect - it becomes much easier and more comfortable for a person.

How to use it correctly: a solution of Carotolin is applied to a sterile gauze napkin (the napkin must be well wetted) and applied to sunburns. There is no need to apply any bandages on top. Such lotions can be done 2-3 times a day.

Zinc Ointment, Desitin and Calamine Lotion

These drugs have a drying effect, prevent the development of a secondary infection in places of sunburn. Most often, the drugs in question are used in the treatment of minor sunburn.

How to use: apply funds 2-3 times a day directly on damaged skin.

Aerosol Olazol

The aerosol perfectly relieves inflammation, accelerates healing and greatly alleviates the patient's condition.

How to use: spray over the affected areas of the skin 2-3 times a day. You can use this tool immediately after getting a sunburn, so this aerosol should be in the first aid kit.

Ointment and gel Solcoseryl

The composition of these funds is complex, the main component is deproteinized dialysate from the blood of calves. Solcoseryl (both ointment and gel) accelerates the growth of granulation tissue and promotes better collagen formation.

How to apply: Solcoseryl gel is applied to sunburn 2-3 times a day, you must first clean the wound with an antiseptic. It is the gel that is used until tissue granulation, and then Solcoseryl ointment must be applied - it is applied 1-2 times a day on wounds until complete healing.

Psilo Balm

It has an excellent analgesic effect (local), relieves itching and swelling, and has a cooling effect when applied. It is very important - this balm is instantly absorbed into the skin and does not leave marks on clothes.

How to apply: Psilo-balm is applied to the affected areas of the skin 2-3 times a day until complete recovery. The same drug helps to get rid of itching during sun exposure.

Actovegin ointment

This is a biological drug that significantly reduces the duration of treatment for sunburn. When applied to the skin, the patient may feel mild pain, which quickly passes.

How to use it correctly: burn areas are lubricated with ointment 2-3 times a day until complete recovery.

Sinaflan

This ointment belongs to the preparations of the hormonal group, so it is strictly forbidden to use it on your own to treat sunburn - you need to get a prescription from your doctor. Sinaflan is able to reduce the intensity of itching, reduce inflammation and relieve allergic reactions.

How to use: The exact dosage and duration of use of Sinaflan will be indicated by the attending physician, but this drug is always prescribed in a short course.

Floceta gel;
Eplan;
Radevit;
Fenistil gel;
Sudocrem.

Folk remedies for the treatment of sunburn

Of course, the condition in question has a long history, which is why there are a lot of folk methods that can alleviate the condition of the victim and accelerate the healing of affected skin areas.

Most Effective folk methods sunburn treatment:

Wet wipes without any perfume additives. It can be applied to burns for immediate relief.
Food from the refrigerator freezer or ice. They can not be applied directly to burns, but overlay the affected areas at a distance of 5 cm along healthy skin permitted. This procedure will relieve the fever, alleviate the condition and reduce pain.
Protein . It is slightly whipped and applied to the burn, left to dry completely and repeat the procedure. Protein reduces pain and prevents overdrying of the skin.
Ryazhenka, sour cream, natural without flavorings, . These fermented milk products perfectly relieve fever, prevent dry skin, and alleviate the patient's condition. Sour-milk products are applied directly to the burnt skin, they must not be allowed to dry out - you need to remove it with a napkin in time.
Lavender oil. It is dripped onto a gauze napkin and applied to the site of the lesion of the skin. The procedure relieves pain, has an anti-inflammatory and cooling effect. It is quite possible to prepare lavender oil yourself - you need to take any vegetable oil and add a few drops of lavender essential oil to it.
Watermelon juice. They moisten a gauze napkin and apply to sunburn. You can use not juice, but the pulp of watermelon. This sweet berry will relieve pain, reduce itching and relieve fever.
Grated potato gruel (you can use carrots or pumpkin). The gruel is applied directly to the affected areas of the skin, or compresses are made from it. This procedure will reduce burning and pain, relieve inflammation.
Infusion from. For its preparation, you can use both fresh and dry leaves of the plant - they are simply poured with boiling water and infused for 20-30 minutes. Then gauze pads are moistened in the infusion and applied to the affected areas of the skin. Mint will not only cool, but also prevent infection, relieve itching and redness.
Lotions from clay. It is necessary to mix the clay with water until a homogeneous consistency. Then the resulting mixture is applied to the wound and left to dry completely. Clay prevents the development of the inflammatory process and the appearance of blisters.
Soda solution. Use for its preparation baking soda in the proportion of 1 tablespoon per glass of warm water. Then gauze wipes are moistened in the solution and applied to the burned areas of the skin. The procedure will help get rid of the feeling of tightness in the affected areas, prevent the development of the inflammatory process.

Preventive measures

Of course, the best option to protect against sunburn is to completely avoid exposure to the sun. But this is also not an option - the body must receive the necessary dose. Therefore, you can prevent the occurrence of sunburn by adhering to the following recommendations from doctors:

Be sure to use a sunscreen with UV protection.
AT hot weather You should always have a bottle with you clean water(not a sweet drink, neither with juice, nor with compote!) - this will not only make you feel better in the heat, but also prevent dehydration.
Stay in the sun should be moderate - you should not be on the beach to the point of insanity to get a "chocolate" tan, if you are forced to stay in the sun for a long time - wear wide-brimmed hats.

Everything in this world is relative. The concept of “cheap burn ointment” is purely individual and is determined by the capabilities of the buyer’s wallet. If there is a huge selection of creams, ointments, gels and sprays in the pharmacy network for the treatment of burns, choose an inexpensive, but effective remedy- it's not easy.

But outside the window is summer - it's time for vacations, beaches and sunbathing, picnics with barbecues and barbecues, so the topic of treating burns is becoming more relevant than ever. The likelihood of getting sunburn and thermal burns increases many times over.

In terms of price range, we will stop at around 200 rubles.

In addition to the fact that the ointment should be affordable for a buyer with any income level, when choosing it, the following criteria should be taken into account:

Versatility, that is, the ability to use for any type of burns. After all, you can burn out in the sun, and accidentally lean against the barbecue.
Minimum contraindications. After all, children, nursing mothers, pregnant women and people with other health problems can get burns.
Ease of storage and use. He got a burn - he opened the first-aid kit, took out an ointment, applied it to a sore spot, in extreme cases, put a bandage on top.
The presence of several therapeutic properties. It is highly desirable that the remedy has at least three therapeutic effects. With a burn, the victim feels severe pain, which means that an anesthetic effect is needed. With burns of the 2nd or 3rd degree, there is an open wound surface, which means that infection and inflammation can join. Therefore, the ointment should have an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. Having received a burn, everyone wants to quickly cope with the problem, that is, the ointment should work as a wound healing, regenerating drug.

The choice has been made!

From all the variety pharmaceuticals It was possible to isolate 6 drugs that meet the above requirements.

Zinc ointment 10%. Produced in tubes of 30 g. Produced in Russia. Price - 33-38 rubles. Contains Zinc Oxide on Vaseline. Indicated for all types of burns. It has antiseptic, astringent, drying effects. It is applied to the affected surface, previously treated with an antiseptic. When applying, avoid contact with eyes. Can be used 2-3 times a day. Contraindications - individual sensitivity.
Methyluracil ointment 10%. Tubes of 25 g. Produced in Russia. Price - 47-68 rubles. In the composition - methyluracil on an ointment basis. Compatible with applications of antibacterial, sulfonamide and antiseptic agents. 5-10 g of ointment are applied to the burn site. With increased sensitivity, redness and itching are possible. Accelerates epithelization.
Cream Panthenol EVO universal, 46 g. Produced in Russia. Price - 70 rubles. The main active ingredient is dexpanthenol 5%. With sunburn, it moisturizes the skin, relieves pain and flaking, prevents inflammation, and accelerates healing. It is applied to the damaged area after pre-treatment with an antiseptic. Can be used up to 4 times a day. Additional bandage is not required. Not recommended for wet surfaces. Caution should be used in severe kidney disease. The spray is more convenient to use, but more expensive - 197 rubles. For children, a 3% cream 50 ml is available at a price of 159 rubles.
Levomekol - ointment in tubes of 40 g. Russian production. Price - 111 rubles. In the composition - chloramphenicol, methyluracil, chloramphenicol. It is used after preliminary washing of the burn area with cold water. The ointment is applied to a sterile napkin and applied to the damaged area. Actively fights inflammation, accelerates healing. During the day, the bandage can be changed up to 5 times. Contraindications - individual intolerance to the components.
Rescuer, tubes 30 g. Made in Russia. Price - 117 rubles. It is a mixture of oils (ghee, sea buckthorn, olive, pink radiola, calendula) with essential oil fir, capsaicin, vitamins A, E. The components reinforce each other, and provide antibacterial, soothing, healing, moisturizing, protecting, detoxifying and analgesic effects. Apply generously to the skin under an insulating bandage. The result is noticeable after a few hours. Does not irritate the skin, can be used in children.
Eplan, cream in tubes of 30 g. Russian goods. Price - 164 rubles. The main substances are triethylene glycol, ethyl carbitol. Can be used to protect hands when working with chemicals. It is well absorbed, does not pollute clothes. It is applied to the skin, after drying, the application is repeated until healing. With significant lesions, a bandage is applied. It is believed that there are no analogues to him in Russia and abroad.

Olazol - when burns are not terrible

® - a universal patented remedy for burns and other damage to the skin, combining analgesic, antibacterial and restorative properties. Efficiency of impact, compactness and ease of use makes it an indispensable companion for tourists and people located in places where operational health care difficult.

Spray Olazol ® has a complex effect on damaged skin tissues. Provides deep penetration deep into the skin. Instantly relieves pain and soothes the skin. Disinfects an open wound, prevents infection. Starts regeneration processes, provides a painless dressing overlay. Accelerates healing.

Combined Olazol effect ® provided:

anesthesin, which relieves pain;
chloramphenicol and boric acid, which inhibit the activity of bacteria and microbes, and also prevent inflammation;
natural sea buckthorn oil providing tissue regeneration.

Application

The remedy is practically devoid of contraindications, which come down to individual intolerance, pregnancy and lactation. Olazol ® allowed even for children under 2 years of age.

Application of Olazol ® comes down to spraying it on the wound until the foam completely covers or fills the damaged surface. The procedure is performed 1 time per day.

The tool effectively heals burns of I-VI degrees, as well as purulent and deep wounds.

And if you do without a pharmacy?

If for some reason not a single ointment or cream was at hand, the pharmacy is currently unavailable, and a burn has occurred, there are alternative options for how to provide inexpensive assistance:

fresh egg yolk and butter mix until the consistency of thick sour cream, put the mixture on the burn site;
pour chilled strong tea on the burn site, preventing it from drying out;
pour over clover flowers with boiling water, wrap in gauze and apply to the burn;
egg oil - yolks of hard-boiled eggs are fried until dark.

You can prepare remedies in advance, suddenly needed.

Hello everyone, friends!

How do you spend your summer? Are you able to relax? Or does an evil boss make you stay in the office until late? This article will be useful to all those who spend a lot of time on the street.

Picnics with friends, working in the country, fishing, day long walks, trips to hot countries, swimming in ponds, blue skies - this is all we love summer for.

The only thing that can darken our mood and unsettle is sunburn. If this trouble happened to you, do not worry, because there are many ways to change the situation for the better.

Treating a sunburn at home will help you reduce pain symptoms, inflammation, redness and burning of the skin, relieve swelling and reduce blisters. These methods will help you quickly and painlessly cope with the situation.

The result of too much exposure to or in the sun is called sunburn. Instead of a golden tan, the skin burns and looks extremely unattractive, and even accompanied by unpleasant symptoms.

Sunburns are divided into:

Lungs - hot skin, pain when touched, redness. These symptoms usually resolve within 4-7 days.
Medium - burning of the skin, blisters (bubbles), dehydration of the dermis.
Severe - fever, nausea, dizziness, chills, weakness, severe itching, headache are added to all previous manifestations.

In the latter case, you should definitely consult a doctor.

The insidiousness of the sun's rays is that this entire list may not appear immediately, but in the evening or after 5 hours. In the meantime, we take sunbaths, we do not think about prevention. Personally, I used to face this constantly, again and again scolding myself for carelessness.

In the summer, the sun's rays are much stronger, you can get sunburned even in cloudy weather or while in the water, as they penetrate much deeper than you thought. According to scientific studies, after severe sunburn, our skin recovers completely only after 3-6 months. This is a real stress for her.

First of all, the skin burns on the face, especially the nose, shoulders and back. And then there are the rest of the body. Active sunlight can even lead to serious eye diseases, such as cataracts, up to total blindness.

Effective ways to get rid of sunburn

Here I have collected the best and available options to help you solve the problem. Among them folk remedies and pharmaceutical drugs. I have used them many times myself. They will help you and your children cure sunburn.

Water, water, all around water

To get rid of dehydration of the skin, the body needs moisture. And where can I get it? Drink more water and juices. Alcohol will not work, it will only make things worse. Eat juicy fruits like watermelon or.

It is also best to keep the room cool, if possible, turn on the air conditioner or fan. Believe me, this will ease your condition.

Quick and easy

A cool compress will help to provide first aid, it will narrow the blood vessels and soothe the skin. Wet a cloth or piece of gauze in cold water, but do not ice water Apply to burnt skin. It will take away some of the heat and relieve the burning sensation.

You can wrap ice cubes in a cloth and apply to the inflamed area; in no case do not apply ice in its pure form.

Take a bath

In extreme cases, you can take a cold shower. No soap or shower gel, they will dry out the skin even more.

But it is best to take cool baths with medicinal ingredients. Here are the recipes:

Pour 1 cup of apple cider vinegar into the bath water and stir. Lie down in it for 30 minutes. This will quickly cool the skin and normalize its PH.
Pour a cup of oatmeal into the bath, stir. Relax in it for about half an hour. This will help relieve the itching.
Take 2 glasses baking soda, pour into the bath, mix thoroughly. Relax in it for 20 minutes. This helps relieve irritation and redness.

Base and essential oils

Well relieve pain and soothe the inflamed dermis vegetable oils. Add to 1 tbsp. almond oil a couple of drops of chamomile, lavender or immortelle EO. Mix and apply on the affected area.

Also good for sunburns. Coconut oil. But you should not use it right away, the next day a slightly warmed product can be applied as a cream on the body. This will perfectly moisturize the epidermis.

But coconut oil cannot replace sunscreen as many people think. It has absolutely no SPF factor.

medicinal vegetables

The most famous vegetables will help you to anesthetize sunburns, these are cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes and lettuce.

Cucumbers have antioxidant and analgesic effects. Chop cooled vegetables and place in a blender. After thorough grinding, apply this slurry to the affected area of the skin. Also, this mixture also helps well with peeling.
You need to squeeze the juice from the tomato or you can use ready-made. Pour 2 cups into a cool bath and soak in it for 10-15 minutes. This will reduce the burning of the skin and promote rapid healing.
Boil and grate peeled potatoes on a fine grater. Let it cool down well. Then apply the resulting mixture on the burned skin. Starch will help heal the burn faster.
Make a decoction of lettuce leaves by boiling them in water for about 10 minutes. Strain and refrigerate this water for several hours. Apply this decoction to the blisters. Or you can just take the leaves from the refrigerator and apply them to the skin several times a day.

Aloe and snail slime

These components have regenerating and healing properties. To soothe and moisturize the skin, you can use fresh aloe juice if you have this healing plant growing in your home.

But I always try to buy Korean gels based on aloe and snail mucin by the summer. This is a real lifesaver for burned skin.

Black tea

Brew tea, let it cool, soak gauze in it and apply it to burns. Tannic acid will help restore the pH of the skin. You can add a little mint, then you will get a cooling effect as well.

To soothe burnt eyelids, place tea bags soaked in cool water over your eyes.

healing witch hazel

This herb can be purchased at a pharmacy. Witch hazel must be brewed, cooled and soaked in a cloth or gauze in the decoction, then applied to the burnt area of the skin. It will help reduce inflammation. Make compresses 2-3 times a day.

Sour cream or yogurt

Where without fermented milk products. This is the very first remedy that we think of when we need help from sunburn. You need to smear the skin with cool, but not cold, sour cream or plain yogurt.

These products create a protein film on your epidermis that relieves discomfort and soothes the skin. You can immediately apply directly, or you can lubricate gauze and apply to a sore spot.

Vitamin E

Tocopherol is a powerful antioxidant and will help reduce skin inflammation caused by sunburn. Use vitamin E oil on your epidermis. By the way, it is also useful for the disappearance of peeling.

Baking soda

The following mixture can ease sunburn. Combine 4 tbsp. baking soda with some water to get a paste-like consistency. Using a cotton pad, apply the composition to the affected epidermis. Wait 10 minutes, then dispose of the mixture with cool water. Do this 1-2 times a day.

Oatmeal

Boil the oatmeal with enough water until it becomes slimy. Let cool. Apply it on the burned area for 30 minutes. Then remove under cool water. Carry out the procedure 2-3 times a day. This will help reduce itching and will contribute to the speedy regeneration of the skin.

Apple vinegar

Mix equal amounts of cool water and apple cider vinegar. Soak a gauze in the solution and apply to the affected area. Wait until completely dry. Do compresses several times a day. This will help reduce pain and soothe the dermis.

natural honey

Being a natural antibiotic, honey helps to heal the skin and retain moisture in it at an optimal level. The enzyme contained in this product helps repair damaged dermis, reduces inflammation and relieves swelling.

Just apply a thin layer of honey to the burn area and let it dry. Use 2-3 times a day. And also, to increase immunity, take 1 tbsp. honey with a glass of warm water 3 times a day. Honey can also be applied to burned lips.

magic spice

Turmeric can help with blisters and blisters. It has a pronounced antiseptic effect, relieves pain and inflammation. To do this, its powder must be combined with barley and yogurt. Apply the resulting mixture to the skin and wait 30 minutes. Rinse with cool water.

Chamomile

To reduce blisters and cool the skin, you can dip tea bags in cold water and then apply them to the blisters. Chamomile has a powerful soothing and moisturizing effect.

Pharmacy medicines

In the nearest pharmacy, you can always buy tablets, ointments and sprays to eliminate the effects of sun exposure.

Take over-the-counter pain relievers—non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen or naproxen.
1% hydrocortisone ointment will help you relieve pain symptoms, itching and swelling.
Panthenol sold in different forms release, eliminate pain, moisturize the skin well and reduce inflammation.

blister care

If your skin is flaky after sunbathing, picking is not recommended. Also, do not yet use various scrubs and body peels. Do not go out in the sun - it will only worsen the situation.

If blisters appear, then this is already a serious burn. Experts do not advise covering them, blisters just need to be left alone until they heal on their own. Clothing should not rub them.

Don't try to pop the blisters yourself, when the time comes they will do it themselves. Otherwise, you can get an infection. If they really interfere, then see a doctor. He will assess the situation, and perhaps he himself will remove them under sterile conditions.

Prevention is important

The best remedy for sunburn is prevention. In order not to suffer in the future, you need to know how to avoid it. If you do not want to provoke the appearance of premature wrinkles, freckles, moles, as well as one of the most terrible diseases - skin cancer, you should pay attention to the following recommendations.

Avoid sunbathing between 10 am and 4 pm. At this time, the sun is merciless as ever.
Be sure to wear Sunglasses, headdress, wide-brimmed hat or cap is best.
Be sure to apply sunscreen with a high SPF factor, from 30 to 50, on exposed parts of the body.

I forgot to mention, some medications can cause photosensitivity. Read the side effects and study the instructions for them. Consult your doctor, he will tell you how to replace them. Don't cancel on your own.

That's all for me. Hopefully, all of these tips will help you alleviate the symptoms of sunburn. Many of them are quite simple and can be easily used at home. Just don't step on the same rake again. Do you promise?

Take care of your skin! See you!

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