Research work "felt boots in modern times." Conclusion: Felt boots are a useful thing. And all thanks to sheep wool. It not only reliably warms, but also heals and protects feet from injuries How felt boots are born relevance of the work

The relevance of making shoes from wool is primarily due to the fact that this type of footwear is traditionally considered the warmest and most comfortable in the Russian winter. The manufacturing process does not require large expenses, and the products are sold at high speed and at high prices. The bright design and exclusivity of felt boots make them even more attractive to consumers. In the summer, sales of slippers, bags, car mats, souvenirs and other felt products are good.

Currently, continuous production of felt boots and hand-made felted shoes are widespread.

Product varieties

children's and adults (by size);
grey, white, black, colored (felt type);
decorated (exclusive, designer);
souvenir and decorative;
for fishermen, for a summer residence;
on the sole, burqas.

In addition to felt boots, we can produce the following types felt products: bags, slippers, rugs, vests, medical belts, insoles and much more.

Sales market Wholesale and Retail:

individuals;
shoe stores;
online stores;
Russian army.

Business organization

Raw materials sheep wool (coarse and semi-coarse) is used for the production of felted shoes. In some cases, manufacturers use other types of wool. Felt boots are decorated with embroidery, beads, and fur. Often, in order to increase the range, rubber or rubber soles are used.

Necessary equipment for the production of felt boots

		Accuracy: 0.5 g to 5 kg Cost: 8500 rub.
		Capacity: 5 kg/h Cost: 80,000 rub.
		Steam output: 90g/min Cost: 23,900 rub.
		Capacity: 8 kg/h Cost: 90,000 rub.
	Lasts without shaft *	Cost: 4500 rub. (set, sizes 35-46)
	Rolling pin MA 9001, ruble, ruffled	Total cost: 2450 rub.

* Wooden blocks with a boot are made to order, their cost is about 4,000 rubles.

A separate business option could be for craftswomen to decorate ready-made pairs of shoes purchased wholesale from factories. This is a simple process that takes little time. The cost of a decorated felt boot increases by 3-8 thousand rubles.

Feasibility study of the project

Capital expenditures

Equipment - RUB 194,000.
Additional equipment - 15,000 rubles.
Delivery and installation - 29,000 rubles.
Preparing the premises - not required
Inventory for 2 months - 14,000 rubles.
Business registration and other expenses - RUB 100,000.

Total initial costs for the production of felt boots: 352 000 rubles

Revenue calculation

* Business profitability is indicated according to the expert opinion of the author of the article.

Research“Oh, felt boots, yes felt boots!” Lysykh Anna Alekseevna student of 9th grade Faustova Svetlana Ivanovna teacher of local history 2011 Branch of a municipal secondary educational institution secondary school 1 Zadonsk in the village of Gnilusha

The purpose of this work is: to explore the significance of felt boots in the life of the Russian people from the 13th century to the present. Objectives: 1. Assess the attitude of students in our school to felt boots 2. Find out when and where the first felt boots appeared 3. Study the process of making felt boots 4. Assess the role of felt boots in the life of our ancestors and modern world

The influence of felt boots on human health. · Natural wool fibers have a high heat capacity, which allows feet not to freeze at low temperatures · Felt boots protect a person’s foot not only from cold, but also from heat. · Wool is rich in lanolin, which brings relief from rheumatism and radiculitis · Felt boots are often recommended for people with impaired circulatory system. When worn on a bare foot, felted shoes have a massage effect. · Felt boots are very useful for diseases of the musculoskeletal system. · Felt boots help relieve nervous tension, a feeling of fatigue and heaviness in the legs, and back pain.

Zverko Dmitry

Many people have these original Russian shoes, but few in Lately wears felt boots. I asked myself the question: “Why in the modern world the word “felt boot” often makes us smile as something outdated and just funny?” Or maybe that's not true?

Target – explore the significance of felt boots in the life of the Russian people from the 18th century to the present.

The following follow from this goal: tasks:

1. Assess the attitude of teachers, parents, and students of our school towards felt boots

2. Find out when and where the first felt boots appeared

3. Study the process of making felt boots

4. Assess the role of felt boots in the life of our ancestors and in the modern world

Was nominated hypothesis: In the 21st century, Russian felt boots are regaining people's love.

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XXIV Stavropol Regional Open Scientific Conference for Schoolchildren

Section: Junior (1-4)

Job title: "Felt boots, felt boots...(From the past to the present)"

Author of the work: Zverko Dmitry Dmitrievich
Place of work: Sotnikovskoe,

MBOU "Secondary School No. 4", 3rd grade.

Scientific adviser:Garanzha Vera Vladimirovna, teacher primary classes highest qualification category

MBOU "Secondary School No. 4"

Stavropol, 2013

Introduction________________________________________________ pages 3-4

When and where did the first felt boots appear___________ p. 4-5
The process of making felt boots ___________________ pp. 5-6
The significance of felt boots in the life of the Russian people_______ pp. 6-7
The role of felt boots in the modern world_________________ pp. 7-8
Recommendations for choosing felt boots page 8
Interesting facts pp. 8-9

Conclusion__________________________________________ p.9-10

Bibliography___________________________ page 10

Applications__________________________________________ p.11-18

Not shoes, not boots,

But they are also worn by legs.

We run in them in winter:

In the morning - to school,

In the afternoon - home.

Introduction

This year we had a real Siberian winter. Winter with severe frosts, snow storms, large snowdrifts. And in a good frosty winter, feet in any boots freeze. It was then that my grandmother remembered that in the attic we had felt boots that were not afraid of either deep snow or bitter frost.

And this winter I observed that both adults and children wore felt boots in winter. Indeed, you cannot find more comfortable shoes - warm, dry, soft!

"Thick as a Brick". There is such a famous Russian proverb. Often a rude, uncouth person is called a “felt boot”. And indeed, what, it would seem, could be simpler than clumsy, gray or black Russian shoes, which are now worn, perhaps, only by old people and small children - solely for reasons of warmth and convenience. However... our attitude towards felt boots can and should change!

Many people have these original Russian shoes, but few people have been wearing felt boots lately. I asked myself the question: “Why in the modern world the word “felt boot” often makes us smile as something outdated and just funny?” Or maybe that's not true?

I set before myself target – explore the significance of felt boots in the life of the Russian people from the 18th century to the present.

The following follow from this goal: tasks :

1. Assess the attitude of teachers, parents, and students of our school towards felt boots

2. Find out when and where the first felt boots appeared

3. Study the process of making felt boots

4. Assess the role of felt boots in the life of our ancestors and in the modern world

A hypothesis was put forward: In the 21st century, Russian felt boots are regaining people's love.

Research methods: holiday “Russian felt boots”, interview, survey, study of scientific and fiction on the topic, working with Internet information, analysis, systematization, generalization.

I began my research by visiting the library, meeting with Vasily Maksimovich Aleinikov, conducting a survey among teachers, parents, students, and as a result, I found out:

Of the 50 school students, 20 (40%) have felt boots or had them in childhood;

Of the 40 school employees, 8 people (20%) still wear felt boots in the cold season;

Of the 30 parents surveyed, 100%, having learned about the health benefits of felt boots, would like to purchase these wonderful shoes for their family. (Annex 1)

At the Russian Valenki Festival we got acquainted with the history of felt boots and the process of their production. An exhibition of ancient felt boots was organized. We held a competition of ditties, poems about felt boots, a relay race and a competition in throwing felt boots.

(Appendix 2)

When and where did the first felt boots appear?

Felt boots, felted boots... Initially, felt boots, or, in Siberian, pima, were short, and their tops were made of cloth. And only in the 18th century felt boots acquired their usual appearance: the Semyonovsky district of the Nizhny Novgorod province is considered the birthplace of felt boots. The craftsmen “guessed” to felt them entirely, including the boot. After all, this is the advantage of felt boots: they are made without a single seam, therefore they are soft, comfortable, and do not chafe your feet. It is for this ingenious simplicity that a person who is naive to the point of stupidity is called “felt boot” in folklore. These shoes have only one drawback, but a rather serious one: they are very afraid of dampness, so at first they put leather and later rubber galoshes on the soles.

In Rus', only wealthy peasants wore felt boots, because they were quite expensive. A family that had at least one felt boots was considered rich. They were cherished, worn according to seniority and passed on as inheritance.

Receiving such a gift was considered good luck. There were few felting artisans, and the technology for producing wire rods was kept secret, passed down from generation to generation. The one who had felt boots was considered an enviable groom among the girls.

At the celebration of the Russian felt boots, we learned that Katya Fishchenko’s family has felt boots that serve the 4th generation; they are already more than 100 years old. (Appendix 3)

For a soldier going to serve, there was nothing more expensive than felt boots - warm and durable shoes not only protected from the cold, but could also protect their feet from small fragments in battle.

It took a long time before felting production was mastered in the villages. This craft turned out to be very profitable - rolling up felt boots for every home. Felting technology was passed down from generation to generation, and therefore each craftsman had his own secret and the felt boots were special.

2. The process of making felt boots

In our village there were also masters of felting felt boots. Vasily Maksimovich Aleynikov told us that his grandfather Fyodor Danilovich was also involved in the production of felt boots. Then he passed this craft on to his father Maxim Fedorovich. Vasily Maksimovich, as a child, watched his father felt felt boots. This is what he told us. (Appendix 4)

After the sheep was shorn, the wool was washed, combed and smoothed, resulting in a thin, soft cloth. Then they smoothed it with their fingers for a long time so that the wool stuck together, as if the shape of a felt boot was sculpted from plasticine, and then the workpiece was boiled in boiling water so that the wool felted even denser. This blank already resembled felt boots in shape, only very big size. Then the workpiece was pulled onto the block and beaten on all sides with a wooden mallet for a long time until the product took on the usual size for a felt boot. (Appendix 5)

The process is simple in words only, but in reality it requires physical strength and a lot of patience, which few are capable of. Upon completion of all these procedures, the felt boots were sent to dry, and all that remained was to shave it to make it smooth and shiny.

Vasily Maksimovich did not have to engage in this craft. He inherited his felt boots from his grandfather. They served him for many years, and they also went to his grandchildren. Now his eldest grandson Sasha works for Far North and wears his great-great-grandfather’s boots.

And from 1950 to 1959, Nikolai Kirilovich Tuchin felted felt boots. In his workshop he had a stove with boilers, a ruble, a carder, and blocks different sizes and rollers for rollers.

He made felt boots for the residents of our village Sotnikovskoye and nearby villages. The people who felted felt boots in the village were called “Postovals”. Sometimes they even thought that these were their last names.

It must be said that the technology for making felt boots has not changed at all over the past three hundred years, only some techniques have become mechanized. Equipment with electric motors appeared: a drum and a gurney.

Technology is technology, but without the most important component of the ancient craft - love for one’s work and for the people who will wear these shoes, it is unlikely that felt boots would have survived so many centuries practically unchanged, easily withstanding competition with the most modern shoe models. Maybe that’s why it’s so nice and cozy to wear them because they retain the warmth of the hands of their creators. As before, the craft of felting is passed on from master to master.

1. Without felt boots, our ancestors could not imagine Christmas and Maslenitsa festivities, caroling, fairs, during which there was always a real Russian winter.

2. Even crowned heads did not disdain such shoes.

It is known that Peter I counted felt boots effective means in the treatment of radiculitis. In winter, after a bath and swimming in an ice hole, he demanded hot cabbage soup and felt boots. It was during his reign that piping production in Russia became widespread. Catherine the Great had the first pimas, which she wore under her dress on her sore legs. Soft combs made of fine black wool were specially invented for her. (Appendix 6)

3. Valenki kept Russian soldiers warm during the Great Patriotic War(Appendix 7)

The merit of felt boots in wartime is invaluable. In winter, our soldiers were dressed only in felt boots. In the forties - fatal for the front, about 100 million pairs of felt boots were made for victory. Many of them returned to the factories more than once, they were repaired, hemmed and again sent to the line of fire. The Germans considered felt boots to be the best trophy and were ready to exchange them for any value, even a gold watch. The Russian felt boot walked from Moscow to Brest and defeated the German boot!

4. Without felt boots, it would be impossible to explore the northern regions and carry out expeditions to the North and South Poles.

4. Explored the role of felt boots in the modern world:

What about Russia? Felt boots are hitting the world catwalks! And foreigners look with delight at the unprecedented Russian miracle.

Several thousand pairs of Russian shoes go abroad every year. Adherents of high technology themselves do not know how to make primitive felt boots, but they beneficial features They are to their liking - they turned out to be a particularly good purchase in Alpine resorts and the harsh Finnish coast.

And indeed! Firstly, felt boots are the only shoes made from natural materials that do not destroy nature and animals. Wool is cut from peacefully grazing sheep and processed, so the production of felt boots does not disturb the natural environment.

Secondly, as mentioned above, even in the time of Peter I, the healing properties of felt shoes were noticed. And today medicine confirms the influence of felt boots on human health.

Sheep wool helps with colds, rheumatism, radiculitis and other diseases of muscles and joints.
Felt boots are very useful for diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
Felt boots can relieve nervous tension, a feeling of fatigue and heaviness in the legs, and back pain.
Wearing felt boots on bare feet helps improve blood circulation. Natural wool does not irritate the skin of the feet, has positive energy for humans, natural wool fibers have a high heat capacity, which allows the feet not to freeze in the most bitter frosts. At the same time, your feet do not sweat, since wool fibers provide natural air circulation and your feet are always warm, which is why they are called a “dry heating pad.” At the same time, felt boots protect a person’s foot not only from cold, but also from heat. (Appendix 8)

Our Sotnikov fashionistas also wear felt boots. And when I asked the twin girls: Olya and Alena, why do they wear felt boots? They told me that they were not only light and comfortable, but warm and my feet didn’t sweat. (Appendix 9)

Valenki are the main workwear for gas workers, oil workers, and railway workers. The demand for felt boots is also reviving in the central region - Moscow, St. Petersburg, and in tourist centers. Felt boots are indispensable for winter outdoor recreation. Nowadays, factories receive large orders from the army, border guards, and police. All soldiers in the northern regions of the country have been wearing felt boots since October 15, 2011. (Appendix 10)

Felt boots are available in a variety of sizes, so that suitable ones can be found for both an adult man and a child who has barely learned to walk. However, keep in mind that felt boots are unusual shoes, and they have their own sizes. So, for example, shoe size 25 corresponds to felt boots size 13. In addition, felt boots shrink when worn, so you should buy them with a reserve. Felt boots with soles for adults should be taken one size larger.

Feel the felt boots, remember it in your hands. A good felt boot is elastic. If the felt boots are too soft, they are underfilled and will not hold their shape. If it is too hard and does not bend, then walking will be uncomfortable.

Pay attention to the smell. If it is unpleasant, it means that unwashed wool was used in the manufacture of felt boots. It is almost impossible to get rid of such a smell.

Before putting your felt boots in the closet, you should pack them in plastic bag and put moth repellent in each of them, otherwise in a few months you risk taking out of the closet not felt boots, but miserable remnants.

6. Interesting facts

Two giant felt boots are vying for a place in the Guinness Book of Records. One, size 120, height 157 cm and weight 7.5 kg, was made in the village of Kubenskoye near Vologda. Another, even larger one, was dumped in Semipalatinsk. Its height is 178 cm, weight is 16.5 kg, and the size is just right for Gulliver - 146! (Appendix 11)
There are felt felt museums in Moscow and in the city of Myshkin. And in 2001, a felt boots festival was held in Myshkin. (Appendix 12)
Felt boots throwing championships have been held in Pyatigorsk and Syktyvkar for several years now. As the participants say, the main thing in felt throwing is not the strength of the throw, but the accuracy of the aim, because the felt boots, due to their specific properties, are often capricious and do not fly along a given trajectory. We ourselves experienced this when we held relay races with felt boots at the Russian Valenki Festival.
At one time, huge felt boots were made as a special order for Oleg Popov - the clown jumped into them during a trick.
Now the felt boots of the athletes who participated in the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City have already gone down in history and are museum exhibits. The Russian team was patriotically shod in felt boots and galoshes.

Conclusion

Thus, having studied the history of felting, I became acquainted with the technology of making felt boots, met with people involved in this craft, and found out what significance felt boots have in the lives of modern people.

The hypothesis I put forward was confirmed.

Firstly Today, environmental and health issues are coming to the fore. But felt boots are shoes made from natural materials without harming nature and animals.

Secondly , medicine confirms the healing properties of shoes.

Third , felt boots again acquire the status fashionable shoes– models are produced with embroidery, trimmings, natural and artificial fur, applications. They appeared in the fall-winter 2009 collection of Vyacheslav Zaitsev.

Those who consider wire rods to be the domain of only the old and small, and even janitors, traffic cops and winter fishing enthusiasts, are wrong.

Thus, fulling factories, keeping up with the times, keep up with the times. They walk, of course, in felt boots. (Appendix 13)

In felt boots with rubber soles, Velcro, zippers and laces.

In felt boots with gold embroidery and fur trim.

In felt boots with cute appliqués and hilarious pom-poms.

In elegant felt boots, tied with ribbons in the style of ballet shoes, felt boots with heels.

In felt boots of the most unimaginable models and the most enchanting colors.

In total, about 4.5 million pairs of felted shoes are produced in Russia per year. The largest manufacturers today:

Kukmor fulling and felt plant – 800-900 thousand pairs.

Yaroslavl factory of felted shoes - 550-600 thousand pairs.

Practical significancemy research - transfer the research results to the school museum

Bibliography

Burovik K. A. Pedigree of things, - M.: Knowledge, 1991.- 228, 3 p.
B.S.E. Second edition, 6 Botosani - Variolite May 12, 1951 Pp. 561, 59, 594.
www.valenki.inc.ru - museum "Russian felt boots"
www.valenki.promsherst.ru - Where you can buy felt boots.
www.specserver.com/rus/notice.asp?noticeID=198927 – equipment for the production of felt boots
www.valenki.textex.ru - felt boots

"Felt boots, felt boots

Eh, you’re hemmed in, old ladies...”

Russian folk song

In our area, winter is harsh, and you can’t live without warm clothes and shoes. And in felt boots you are not afraid of the most severe frosts. This unique - without beginning, without end, without seam, without scar - shoes have been held in high esteem since ancient times both in villages and big cities. And in our time, many do not part with it during snowstorms and cold.

I was interested to know how relevant felting felt boots is today and the demand for them.

The purpose of my research:

Find out how felt boots are born and what is the demand for felt boots.

Tasks:

1. Find out when and where the first felt boots appeared.

2. Using technology, make felt boots at home.

3. Assess the attitude of Tuba residents towards felt boots.

Object my research are felt boots.

Item research - wool felting technology and the relevance of felt boots today.

First of all, I surveyed my classmates and found that most of them know little about the history and making of felt boots; they believe that felt boots are an unpopular, outdated type of footwear and although they are reluctant to wear them.

From literary and Internet sources, I learned that priority in the invention of felted shoes belongs to the steppe nomadic peoples. From nomads this type of footwear spread to Rus'. The first mention of felt boots goes back to “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign.” In the 18th century, felt boots acquired their usual appearance: artisans of the Yaroslavl region came up with the idea of felting them entirely, including the boot, using a collapsible wooden block. Felting technology was passed down from generation to generation, and therefore each craftsman had his own secret and the felt boots were special.

Everyone knows that one of the handicrafts of the village of Tubinsky was and is the production of felted shoes. Craftsmen B.R. Aleksandrov, Ulyabaev.., R. Gibadatova are famous for rolling pims and beating wool... They don’t do it exclusively on orders, but when “the soul asks.” I was able to visit all the workshops of these craftsmen.

From a conversation with them, I concluded that the old masters did not have the same strength. Gradually the sheep are being driven out of the village. And the most important thing is that there is nowhere to beat wool, and it’s a little expensive to travel to Baymak every time.

Felt boots are specially processed wool, a technology called felting. Wool is the only fiber with felling capacity. Rolling ability is achieved under mechanical influences under conditions of humidity, temperature and acidic environment.

Felting now - fashionable look handicrafts. Designers describe two methods of felting: dry and wet. The dry felting technique is the felting of wool using needles. Technique wet felting- This is a felting technology using water and soap. This is the old-fashioned technology for making felt boots. Felting felt boots is not a discovery for me, because my grandmother herself makes this type of footwear for us and friends, putting the warmth of her soul into them. Guided by A. Zaitseva’s master class, I made felt boots myself. Pimokat master R. Gibadatova rated them “5”.

But how do the residents of Tuba themselves feel about felt boots? I found out this using a questionnaire. The older generation of villagers wear felt boots with pleasure and praise him in every possible way. The middle ones claim that it is inconvenient, although it retains heat better, so they only wear it outside, and prefer boots to work.

How much better does it retain heat?! So that this question does not remain rhetorical, I conducted an experiment. She took a felt boot and a boot, in which she had previously “hid” the thermometers, and took them out into the street. After waiting for half an hour, I compared them. I was surprised by the big difference on the thermometers and I was convinced that the proverb “Trust, but verify” is true.

In the course of my work I found out:

the roots of felting craft go back centuries;

for the manufacture of felt boots, the property of wool fibers, such as felling ability, is used;

processing wool with water and an alkaline solution, and also using a collapsible block, handicraftsmen roll warm shoes– one of the symbols of Russia – felt boots.

Bakieva Ilgiza N., 2nd grade student of MOBU Secondary School with. Tubinsky, head of Halfina G.R. - primary school teacher.

Irina Arkhipova
Abstract of the research work “What is the secret of felt boots”

Relevant t: Valenki- this is the most suitable shoes for our winter. They are warm and cozy. I asked how they do it felt boots and from what? Mom replied that felt boots fall out of sheep wool, but it's very hard work. Now they are made in factories, but before they were lying around at home.

I was wondering if I could make it myself felt boots.

An object - felt boots.

Subject - manufacturing felt boots.

Goal – Find out why felt boots heat and whether they can be made at home.

Hypothesis:

I suggested that if I find out how and what they make felt boots, then I can make them myself, I can understand and prove why they are warm. To do this I need to find out what they are made of felt boots, and why do they keep your feet warm?

Tasks research:

1. find out what they are made of felt boots;

2. learn how to felt felt boots;

3. do felt boots at home.

4. prove that felt boots are useful and comfortable shoes, especially for residents of our Northern Republic.

Methods research:

1. Informational (studying children's educational literature, interviewing adults, watching videos)

2. Experimentation.

3. Observation.

4. Analysis.

Novelty research:

I was very interested in how I could make felt boots and what can I make it from?

2. Theoretical part

Felt boots- this is an old one winter shoes. Therefore, we decided to turn to adults for help, working in kindergarten.We asked them a question: What's happened felt boots? Why do children wear felt boots? What do they know about felt boots? Felt boots- warm felt boots made of felted sheep wool; Most often they are made hard, but they can also be soft, suitable for other shoes. From the adults' responses I learned that felt boots made from sheep's wool, feet shod in felt boots feel comfortable, warm and dry, and this is very pleasant. Valenki have their own history. Russian people wear felt boots for several centuries. During the Great Patriotic War felt boots protected Russian soldiers from frost. For a soldier going to serve, nothing is more expensive at all felt boots there was no such thing - warm and durable shoes not only protected from the cold, but also in battle could protect the feet from small fragments. And now felt boots are part of special clothing for people who workin our northern republic: oil workers, gas workers, railway workers and soldiers. Also during the conversations, I learned that felt boots, like the Russian nesting doll, is a national attribute of Russia.

3. Practical part

1. Experience "Warm or Cold"

To conduct this experiment, I took a boot and felt boots, put a toy in each of them and sent it to the freezer to find out which toy would freeze faster. After a while we took the shoes out of the freezer and took out the toys. Having put both toys to my cheeks, I felt that one toy, which was lying in the boot, became cold, and the one that was in felt boots remained warm.

We have proven that felt boots retains heat and therefore the foot does not freeze.

2. Experience “Why doesn’t a piece of ice melt?”

We put two ice lumps - one on a saucer, the other wrapped in paper napkin, lowered into felt boots. After some time, we noticed that the snow on the saucer began to melt, became small and gray, and no felt boots. So what, maybe felt boots don't warm at all, but is it cold? Why do we wear it in cold weather? felt boots, and our feet are warm and not cold? It's simple felt boots did not allow room heat to reach the ice. And from this ice flakes felt boots were cold. That's why she didn't melt.

3. Study of wool

When examining the wool under a microscope, I realized that the wool is not smooth, but has scales that cling tightly to each other - this is the process of felting.

4. Create your own felt boots.

For this we first:

Cut out the template.

Cover the template with a layer of wool in one direction, slightly extending beyond the edge of the template.

Wetted the first layer of wool soap solution and turned the template over to the other side.

We did the same.

And so we repeated until we got a dense layer.

Then we started felting. We moistened the template with soapy water, put it in a plastic bag and began to crush it and press it with a kitchen rolling pin. We removed excess foam and water. Then the workpiece was cut into two equal parts, the template was removed and the pedal mold was removed.

Conclusion.

Practical significance research:

I will know why in felt boots It’s warm and I will only recommend wearing it in winter felt boots.

Conclusion about the results obtained research:

As a result of its work I learned useful properties felt boots, learned that they are made from wool, the method of their manufacture. My hypothesis was partially confirmed; you can make it at home felt boots, but with the help of an adult, but real felt boots can only be made by a true master

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