If there are signs at first. What are the signs of pregnancy in the early days. How stress develops

Pregnancy is a very important event in the life of any woman. For some, it is joyful and long-awaited, for others - on the contrary. But, one way or another, everyone wants to know about the beginning of the development of a new life as early as possible - if possible, already in the first days after conception.

The reason to suspect the onset of pregnancy for most women of reproductive age with a regular cycle is a delay in menstruation. Finally, two strips dispel doubts during an independent test and the conclusion of a local gynecologist.

In this article, we will talk about the very first signs of pregnancy before a delay, a woman can feel them as early as 1 week after conception.

What happens in the body?

First you need to figure out how fertilization occurs, and only then talk about what signs of pregnancy may be in the early stages of its development. When a woman's egg matures, it leaves the ovary and travels down the fallopian tube. If the conditions are normal, then it is fertilized by the most active spermatozoon.

Due to the fact that the speed of sperm movement is small, no more than 2 mm per hour, the fertilization process can be delayed in time. When this happens, the division of the zygote begins. In addition to the fact that she begins to divide, she needs to find a place in the uterus where she can attach herself in order to receive the necessary nutrients.

After fertilization, the egg moves to the uterus and this can take one to two weeks. Only after the embryo attaches to the wall of the uterus, we can say that the pregnancy has occurred.

When can we expect the first manifestations

Early symptoms of pregnancy can be observed as early as 8-10 days after the fertilization of the egg. This period may vary, depending on the body's sensitivity to hormonal changes.

In medical practice, there were cases when women recognized fertilization already on the 5th day. In this context, we are talking about women who carefully listen to their body and feel the slightest fluctuations in their condition. On the 20th day of the cycle, the signs of pregnancy acquire a characteristic appearance.

You can confirm your position only after the formation of reliable symptoms. It is not possible to detect signs of pregnancy on the first day after conception.

Signs of pregnancy: TOP 10

You can recognize the first symptoms that speak of pregnancy by the following signs:

1. Absence of menstruation;
2. Enlargement and soreness of the mammary glands;
3. Change in taste preferences;
4. Frequent urination;
5. Fatigue and drowsiness;
6. Increase in basal temperature;
7. Nausea;
8. Vaginal discharge;
9. Frequent urination.

The process of pregnancy is full of interesting and pleasant moments. And the birth of your baby will open up a whole new world for you and become a new page in your life.

Absence of menstruation

The most obvious and well-known symptom is that you notice that your period has not come on time. But, despite the fact that this symptom is most often attributed to pregnancy, there are a number of other reasons that can lead to a delay. For example, severe stress, a serious illness or surgery.

On the other hand, many women notice the presence of menstruation already during pregnancy. For some, they will go on for several months or even the entire pregnancy.

Increase in basal body temperature

Don't be lazy: watch your basal temperature throughout the cycle. If you are pregnant, either the temperature will rise to 37 degrees or drop sharply for one day in the second phase of the menstrual cycle. This process is called "implantation retraction".

There can be two reasons. Firstly, from the middle of the second phase, the production of the hormone progesterone, which is responsible for raising the temperature, decreases, but if you are pregnant, it starts to be produced again. Therefore, temperature fluctuations occur. Secondly, during pregnancy, the hormone estrogen is released, which lowers the temperature.

Enlargement and soreness of the mammary glands

Breast enlargement and darkening of the nipples during pregnancy is observed in almost 100% of patients. In some cases, already in the very early stages, a woman feels discomfort from the fact that the bra becomes somewhat tight.

Important: a sharp increase in the sensitivity of the breast and even the appearance of pain when touched is not excluded.

Growth of mammary glands

Despite the fact that this symptom is not considered indispensable, it is observed in most women. If pregnancy has come, then the mammary glands increase in exactly the same way. If only one gland increases, or some part of it swells, this indicates the presence of diseases.

Feelings of nausea and vomiting

The most famous of the primary signs of pregnancy is nausea. Many women who have given birth claim that nausea in their case occurred ten sometimes fourteen days before the expected menstruation. Whatever nausea torments you too much, and does not become unbearable, try eating a cracker or a non-fatty cookie on an empty stomach, and also try switching to fractional nutrition. Eat often, but in small portions, and in no case should you eat rarely and in large quantities.

Change in taste preferences

Increasing levels of hormones cause a change in taste preferences. Those food combinations that were previously unacceptable for a woman become objects of preference and vice versa. Also, a woman may feel a taste of metal in her mouth.

Vaginal discharge

After 6-12 days from the moment of conception, spotting may appear. Their volume is small - within a few drops. The appearance of a discharge is one of the signs of the successful introduction of a fertilized egg into the endometrium of the uterus. This sign of pregnancy is not typical for all women; it is only one of the variants of the norm.

Heartburn

An unpleasant sign of a possible pregnancy that can annoy a woman for all nine months is heartburn. In the first four months, this is caused by hormonal changes. But after the fourth month and before the ninth, this happens because the baby, growing up, puts pressure on many internal organs, and to a greater extent on the stomach.

Discharge from the chest

During pregnancy, colostrum may well stand out from the breast, this is absolutely normal for all pregnant women. The discharge should be clear and not abundant. This is called galactorrhea. Milk, colostrum or milk-like liquid is released from the nipples, and such discharges can begin on any day of pregnancy, even in the very first days after conception, but they will end, or rather, they will move to another state only at the beginning of breastfeeding

Changes in well-being

About a week after conception, a woman may feel unusual fatigue, weakness, drowsiness, apathy. At this stage, expectant mothers may be bothered by headaches. The reason for these sensations is the increased production of pregnancy hormones, which from now on will affect the woman's body for all 9 months.

Frequent urge to urinate

A very common and reliable symptom, the first week of pregnancy is constantly accompanied by frequent urination and other similar troubles. This may be the result of cystitis - a very terrible and unpleasant infectious disease. Symptoms of cystitis include frequent trips to the toilet, pain during urination, fever, and extreme fatigue. Every woman can get cystitis after conception, and it's not an infection, but an increase in progesterone production.

This hormone improves the health of the fetus, and creates relaxation in the bladder. Due to such strong relaxation, the channel remains open, and the desire to go to the toilet appears even with an empty bladder. If you do not have intense pain, relax and experience this symptom, but if you still have pain, you need to see a doctor and undergo treatment. Jokes are bad with cystitis, it is better to cure its initial stage than to fight chronic.

Reliable signs of pregnancy

These undoubted manifestations are 100% evidence of pregnancy. Their detection is possible from the second week of gestation and later, so they are considered late.

1. Ultrasound confirmation of the presence of the fetus.
2. Fixing the fetal heartbeat by instrumental methods - CTG, FKG, ECG, as well as from 15 weeks using a stethoscope.
3. Detection of the head, handles and other parts of the fetus, it is possible to move it during palpation.

To make a reliable diagnosis, it is important to take into account the opinion of a specialist. During a medical consultation, you can find out on what day the first signs of pregnancy appear, and how to distinguish them.

Rapid Pregnancy Test Results

A rapid test, which can be bought at any pharmacy, gives objective results five or more days after the first day of the expected menstruation. However, such tests often give erroneous readings (more often false negative readings).

This happens due to the fact that the test reacts to the amount of the hormone chorionic gonadotropin in the urine of a woman. The level of this hormone increases slowly in the first months as pregnancy progresses. In the case when you need to find out about the onset (or not the onset of pregnancy) before five days of delay, you can do a test in the laboratory, it has more objective results.

An increase in the amount of chorionic gonadotropin in the urine also occurs with certain neoplasms of the uterus.

What are the signs of abnormal pregnancy?

A dangerous symptom of pregnancy is severe pain in the abdomen, uterus and fallopian tubes. With or without fever. The appearance of such not even too painful sensations, and the absence of menstruation, is a sign of a woman's life-threatening ectopic pregnancy.

In such cases, the woman is urgently examined and, according to indications, operated on, since delay can lead to serious problems with women's health and even death. What happens is extremely rare, so do not be scared in advance, but just show yourself to the gynecologist in a timely manner.

What should a woman do at the first symptoms?

At the moment when the first signs of pregnancy appear after conception, it is necessary to contact the antenatal clinic. If the diagnosis is confirmed, and the expectant mother wants to keep the pregnancy, then she is registered. Carrying a child is a big responsibility that a future mother takes on. In order for the baby to develop healthy, a woman needs to give up any bad habits, pay attention to her diet and lifestyle.

Pregnancy is a very important event in the life of any woman. For some, it is joyful and long-awaited, for others - on the contrary. But, one way or another, everyone wants to know about the beginning of the development of a new life as early as possible - if possible, already in the first days after conception.

The reason to suspect the onset of pregnancy for most women of reproductive age with a regular cycle is a delay in menstruation. Finally, two strips dispel doubts during an independent test and the conclusion of a local gynecologist.

After how many days can you find out about pregnancy?

To correctly answer this question, it is necessary to understand from what event it is customary to count the gestational age.

Note: in obstetric practice, the onset of pregnancy is counted from the first day of the onset of menstruation.

If we talk about the obstetric period, then there simply cannot be early signs of the I-II weeks of pregnancy, because. during this period, the woman is not even pregnant yet. The actual onset of pregnancy is associated with the day - the day when the mature egg leaves the ovary into the fallopian tube and meets there with a viable sperm cell capable of penetrating its membrane and fertilizing.

Calculating this day is quite difficult, but it is he who is the beginning of the embryonic gestation period. Usually ovulation occurs 14 days before the start of the menstrual cycle, i.e. with a cycle of 28 days, a woman can become pregnant somewhere on the 14th day after the start of the last menstruation.

Note: it must be remembered that the ability of an egg to conceive in the uterus lasts for 12-36 hours, and the date of ovulation can shift for a number of reasons, so it is almost impossible to accurately determine the date of conception.

Whether there was unprotected intercourse on the day of ovulation is not so important, because. spermatozoa can remain viable in a woman's genital tract for about 1 week, "waiting" for a mature egg. It is for this reason that when determining the gestational age, one cannot focus on the days of the last sex.

Of course, all of the above does not apply to determining the gestational age for and planned conceptions under control. In such cases, the date of the beginning of the birth of a new life is always known.

As you understand, all the statements of a woman that she began to feel the first signs of pregnancy at 1-2 weeks of the obstetric period can be considered intuitive.

However, there are also quite real physiologically based early signs that the egg is fertilized. They can be felt no earlier than 3 weeks of pregnancy (by obstetric term).

The first signs of pregnancy

The onset of conception is a signal to the body to start a serious hormonal restructuring and prepare organs and systems for a subsequent pregnancy. It is these hormonal shifts that provoke changes in the state, which can be considered harbingers of a new period in a woman's life.

Important:the main hormones that cause the appearance of the first signs of pregnancy are chorionic gonadotropin.

The main task progesterone- reduce the excitability of the uterus, prepare the conditions for attaching the fetal egg to its inner layer, ensure the growth of the mammary glands. An increase in the amount of this hormone is fraught for a woman with a change in mood: she may experience irritability, tearfulness,. In some cases, fluid retention is provoked), or may occur.

The journey of a fertilized cell through the fallopian tubes to the uterus itself takes about a week. In this case, the merged male and female cells turn into a small ball filled with liquid. Once in the arms of the uterine epithelium, he begins to look for a comfortable place for himself and attaches to the walls. From that moment on, you can talk about pregnancy.

The very attachment of the embryo is often accompanied by discomfort in the lumbar region or lower abdomen,. These are the key signs of pregnancy, appearing at 3-4 weeks of obstetric period (one of the first signs of 1-2 weeks of pregnancy at the embryonic period).

Successful attachment of the embryo starts an accelerated process of producing another pregnancy hormone - chorionic gonadotropin(CG), which is designed to protect the embryo and the body of a woman from adverse factors and future stresses.

It stimulates the production of progesterone and starts the processes of cell renewal of various organs and tissues. And this means that in the body of a woman there will continue to be changes that can be regarded as the first signs of pregnancy. Their peak of development occurs already after 3-4 weeks of obstetric (1-2 weeks of embryonic) pregnancy, but some women begin to notice these changes literally from the first weeks after fertilization. Let's talk about them in more detail.

Drowsiness and nausea

Nervous System Disorders

Often, already in the very early stages, a woman's ability to noticeably decreases, and some disorder appears in her behavior. For many, forgetfulness is also characteristic.

In some cases, apathy develops, that is, complete detachment, indifference and indifference. Changes in mental state are caused by increased secretion of progesterone. As the gestational age increases, its effect is offset by an increase in estrogen production.

Decreased libido

Sexual desire decreases from the first days after conception, and normalizes by the second trimester. This fact can also be regarded as the first sign of pregnancy.

Important:already from the first week, some women show signs of mild toxicosis.

Folk ways to detect pregnancy in the first days after conception

"Grandma's methods" for determining pregnancy before delay have no scientific justification. It was once believed that the appearance of vascular asterisks on the chest in the “décolleté zone” and metallic ones speak of the conception that has occurred. Despite the lack of specific explanations, many women notice such first signs of pregnancy, so they should not be ignored.

Why is early pregnancy detection important?

Early manifestations are a good reason for testing and identifying the fact of pregnancy. In this case, the important point is to determine the place of implantation of a fertilized egg.

The placement of the fetal egg in the uterus is considered the norm. If diagnosed, the patient needs urgent medical attention to prevent serious complications.

The sooner a woman finds out that she will be a mother, the greater the chances that pregnancy and childbirth will proceed without complications. The appearance of one or more early signs is an unconditional basis for the immediate abandonment of bad habits, making adjustments to the diet, stopping the use of drugs with embryotoxic and teratogenic effects, and normalizing sleep and rest.

Plisov Vladimir, medical commentator

Pain and its causes by category:

Pain and its causes in alphabetical order:

pain after loss of virginity

Defloration (lat. de - removal, elimination + flos, floris - flower, youth, virginity)- violation of the integrity of the hymen. As a rule, deprivation of virginity is committed at the first sexual intercourse; in rare cases, the hymen may stretch and remain intact after one or more intercourse.

Traumatic loss of virginity
If sexual intercourse is performed rudely (for example, while intoxicated or during rape), then deep and painful ruptures are possible not only in the hymen, but also in the mucous membrane of the vestibule of the vagina, and sometimes the perineum.

unnatural deprivation of virginity
- Unnatural defloration is considered to be defloration that did not occur during the first sexual contact with a man. Such defloration can occur during a rough gynecological examination, masturbation, deep petting, as a result of inaccurate gymnastic exercises or other genital trauma, during lesbian sex, etc.
- Sometimes the hymen is missing at birth.
- In addition, there is artificial defloration - the removal of the hymen by surgery for medical reasons or at the patient's own request.

Many women are afraid to have sex, believing that the rupture of the hymen is always accompanied by unbearable pain. Many men, not seeing blood on the sheet on their wedding night, decide that the bride was not a virgin. And very few people know how to behave during the first sexual intercourse, so that defloration is as painless as possible and what to do if it is not possible to immediately break the hymen.

What diseases cause pain after deprivation of virginity:

Causes of pain after deprivation of virginity:

The hymen is a fold of the mucous membrane of the vagina, which closes the entrance to it and is located 2-3 centimeters from the labia minora.

The hymen can vary in thickness, shape, and elasticity. It is believed that elasticity decreases with age: at 18-20 years old, the hymen is well extensible, but after 30 years, 80 percent of elasticity is lost. However, this hypothesis has not received convincing confirmation, so you should not be afraid to lose your virginity in adulthood.

In most women, the hymen does not close, which allows the menstrual discharge to flow freely. In rare cases, an overgrown hymen occurs, which causes the absence of menstruation and requires surgical correction.

Before the first sexual intercourse, the hymen performs protective functions. In women, normally (with the exception of the menstrual period), the environment in the vagina is acidic, which prevents colonization by unwanted representatives of the flora. At the same time, in girls, the environment in the vagina is alkaline, so additional protection is required to prevent infection.

During the first sexual intercourse, as a rule, the hymen is torn, which causes pain and bleeding. Particularly severe pain after deprivation of virginity can be caused by structural features and innervation of the hymen, as well as an inflammatory process in the vagina. The pain of defloration is practically or completely absent if the hymen initially has a large enough hole that the penis passes through. By the way, in such a woman can finally “lose her virginity” only during childbirth.

Symptoms of pain after loss of virginity:

As a rule, the first sexual intercourse in women is accompanied by pain and bleeding. Pain after loss of virginity can be very strong, or may be absent altogether, but intermediate options are most often found. The intensity of pain depends both on the structural features of the hymen, and on the psychological mood of the woman and on the behavior of her male partner. According to statistics, in 30% of virgins, the onset of sexual activity is not accompanied by pain.

Contrary to traditional beliefs, bleeding is not an obligatory attribute of the first sexual experience - in 10% of cases it does not occur. The hymen is absent from birth in some women, in others there is a large hole in it, so that when the penis is inserted, there is no rupture, and there are not always many vessels in the hymen. However, most often bleeding still occurs and lasts from 1 to 5-7 days.

When should you see a doctor?

First of all, you should consult a doctor even before the first sexual intercourse - he will check you for infections of the reproductive system and give advice on contraception.
After defloration, you should also visit a gynecologist to make sure that there are no non-physiological damage and diseases of the cervix, as well as be examined for infections.
In rare cases, the consequences of defloration can be dangerous to a woman's health. You should immediately consult a doctor if:
- bleeding is very heavy and / or does not go away within a week;
- purulent or fetid discharge from the vagina appeared, the temperature rose;
- sexual intercourse was unprotected and subsequently there was a delay in menstruation.

Another case when the help of a doctor is required is an unsuccessful attempt at the first sexual intercourse. Due to the peculiarities of the structure of the hymen or the suboptimal actions of partners, it is sometimes difficult to start a sexual life. In such a situation, the gynecologist can point out the cause of the failure and give recommendations.

On a note!
The average age in the world at which girls are deprived of their virginity is 17 years

Czech Republic - 15 years
- Germany - 17 years
- Portugal - 17 years
- Italy - 16.6 years
- USA - 17 years
- Ukraine - 16 years
- France - 16 years
- Mexico - 16 years
- Iceland - 15 years
- China - 17 years
- Britain - 18 years
- Pakistan - 20 years
- African countries - from 10 to 20 years depending on the tribe
- Russia - 17.2 years

However, gynecologists are increasingly recording cases of loss of innocence at 11-12 years old (from 4 to 9 percent of examined girls of this age, according to various sources). The study was conducted by a company - a manufacturer of contraceptives.

Useful tips!

1. Does a woman feel pleasure during the first sexual intercourse?
Such cases were not observed. The first sexual intercourse is unpleasant for a woman. In addition, when the hymen ruptures, a woman experiences pain, due to which other sensations are lost. With the second and third sexual intercourse, the appearance of sweet sensations is already possible (provided that the woman's psyche was not traumatized by male tactlessness). An important influence on the appearance of sexual feelings in a woman is the experience of a man, his ability to caress.

2. Can a woman remain undeflorated after her first intercourse?
There are many such cases. There are two reasons - either too extensible hymen, or, conversely, very strong, which a man is not able to break through at a time. Sometimes a stretchable hymen persists until childbirth, despite regular sex life. On a strong hymen, a man can “stand” with a member all night and not break through it. There are facts when a man has to cut the hymen in advance with scissors (make cuts), and only then complete the defloration with the penis.

3. Under what conditions should the first sexual intercourse take place?
Mandatory conditions for the first sexual intercourse - the mutual consent of the partners, the use of contraceptives (condom), bedding, complete privacy. The time of day doesn't matter. Some people think that night is the best time to start having sex (because in the dark a woman is less shy of a man), but this is not entirely true. During the day, a man and a woman are less tired, and sexual intercourse will proceed under the control of vision, which will make it possible to injure the woman less. At the same time, she can simply close her eyes.

5. Should a woman caress during the first sexual intercourse?
Some sexologists believe that this should not be done, since the pain after deflowering will still not allow a woman to reach orgasm as a result of caresses. But Sexpert has a proven method that has a beneficial effect on the appearance in the future of a woman of positive feelings associated with sexual intercourse.
So, when a man and a woman lie down in bed, the man should caress the woman's erogenous zones (nipples, inner thighs, clitoris). It is highly desirable to continue caressing the clitoris until the girl "cums". And after some time, the man should lie down on the woman and, gently pressing her to him, carefully deflorate. In the future, such a woman will perceive affection well, become passionate.

6. In what position should defloration be performed?
In the position of a woman on her back.

7. Is it recommended to drink alcohol “for courage” before the first sexual intercourse?
We recommend that you do not drink alcoholic beverages at all. But if this is “not real” for you, then you can drink champagne with a girl before the first sexual intercourse (200 g in small sips) - it will relieve nervous tension, improve sexual sensitivity and reduce feelings of shame.

8. Do I need to use a condom for the first sexual intercourse?
Necessarily. It protects a woman from unwanted pregnancy, from contracting sexually transmitted diseases and from various infections penetrating into the ruptures of the hymen. Even if the partners are husband and wife, and if it is known that they are not sick, and the pregnancy is desired, then a condom is necessary.
The fact is that before the onset of sexual activity, the girl's vagina has the highest degree of purity, because (subject to all the rules of personal hygiene) certain types of bacteria have not yet penetrated into it. Men who are backward in sexual matters often do not wash their penis in the most thorough way, as a result of which they can introduce an infection into the female genital tract. Particularly sensitive to it are ruptures of the hymen.
In addition, with poor hygiene of the penis, smegma (remnants of urine and semen) accumulates in the area of ​​​​its head under the foreskin, which has a carcinogenic effect, that is, it can cause cancer.

9. What is the best age for a girl to have sexual intercourse for the first time?
18-20 years old. At this age, the hymen is well extensible, and when it breaks, a woman loses the least amount of blood. With age, the hymen thickens, its elasticity is lost, and defloration becomes more difficult. At the age of 23-24, the loss of elasticity of the hymen is 30%, at the age of 30 - 80%. Therefore, if a girl begins sexual activity at 25-30 years and later, after deprivation of virginity, bleeding is possible. But the point is not only in greater blood loss, but also in increased physical pain when the hymen is torn.

10. If a girl is virgin and afraid to have sex, what exactly is she afraid of?
She is afraid that she will be hurt, that new problems will appear (for example, the condom will break), that her husband will blame her for not marrying a virgin.

11. How can a girl be deprived of her virginity in such a way as to cause her the least pain and dirt to a minimum?
- It is necessary that the girl be psychologically ready to become a woman, so that she is not afraid to go through pain once in order to, in the end, enjoy sex.
- It is necessary that nothing could interfere with the process - that is, there is enough time, you are alone, and the door is locked. Turn off phones. Before sex, you can drink a glass of champagne (or wine) - the fears will go away a little, and the excitement will increase.
- It is necessary to excite the girl well - gently caress her for half an hour (neck, ears, chest, tummy, legs, clitoris, etc. - with tongue, lips, hands. Take your time. This will give her a positive psychological attitude to the first sexual intercourse, it will open and the vagina will expand, lubrication will be released.In addition, when aroused, painkillers are released into the blood.
- When the girl is turned on, gently and slowly insert the penis into her. Start with a small range of motion, gradually - deeper and deeper. At the same time, caress her with your lips, smooth with your hands. Watch her reaction. When the hymen breaks, you seem to “fall through” a little deeper. At this moment, she may sob, scream, etc., because the breakthrough itself is more painful than the previous frictions.
- The duration of the sexual intercourse itself (excluding caresses to excite the girl) is about 2 minutes. No more, because it will still hurt her. As soon as you feel that the hymen is torn, do a few more frictions and get out of the girl.
- Better to continue in a day or two. During this time, the girl's vagina will heal a little (it will not tighten, but will heal), and the second time it will no longer hurt. The second and third sexual intercourses also do not need to be delayed much (no more than 10-15 minutes), let the girl get used to it gradually.
- If it was not possible to break the hymen the first time, anyway, it should not exceed 2-3 minutes in duration. The second time you can make a little longer, and so on, until you tear.
- Do not give her cunnilingus immediately after deflowering her.
- Opinions about the posture for defloration are contradictory. The most popular pose is a girl on her back with legs near her chest. Acceptable posture - cancer. By the way, in the latter case, the rupture of the hymen is transverse, and not longitudinal, which is good. Eastern philosophy also recommends this position.

12. Is virginity required for marriage?
Our opinion is no. For example, a guy and a girl want to get married after a relatively long period of relationship (one and a half to two years). They know each other well in almost everything that is needed in marriage: character, addictions, reliability, household skills, etc. But sexual compatibility is far from last! Why do they have to be each other's pigs in a poke in bed?

Which doctors to contact if there is pain after deprivation of virginity:

Do you experience pain after losing your virginity? Do you want to know more detailed information or do you need an inspection? You can book an appointment with a doctor Eurolaboratory always at your service! The best doctors will examine you, study the external signs and help identify the disease by symptoms, advise you and provide the necessary assistance. you also can call a doctor at home. Clinic Eurolaboratory open for you around the clock.

How to contact the clinic:
Phone of our clinic in Kyiv: (+38 044) 206-20-00 (multichannel). The secretary of the clinic will select a convenient day and hour for you to visit the doctor. Our coordinates and directions are indicated. Look in more detail about all the services of the clinic on her.

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If you have previously performed any research, be sure to take their results to a consultation with a doctor. If the studies have not been completed, we will do everything necessary in our clinic or with our colleagues in other clinics.

Does your body hurt after losing your virginity? You need to be very careful about your overall health. People don't pay enough attention disease symptoms and do not realize that these diseases can be life-threatening. There are many diseases that at first do not manifest themselves in our body, but in the end it turns out that, unfortunately, it is too late to treat them. Each disease has its own specific signs, characteristic external manifestations - the so-called disease symptoms. Identifying symptoms is the first step in diagnosing diseases in general. To do this, you just need to several times a year be examined by a doctor not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in the body and the body as a whole.

If you want to ask a doctor a question, use the online consultation section, perhaps you will find answers to your questions there and read self care tips. If you are interested in reviews about clinics and doctors, try to find the information you need on. Also register on the medical portal Eurolaboratory to be constantly up to date with the latest news and information updates on the site, which will be automatically sent to you by mail.

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If you are interested in any other symptoms of diseases and types of pain, or you have any other questions and suggestions - write to us, we will definitely try to help you.

The first signs of pregnancy Pregnancy is a mysterious process, especially at the very beginning, when very impatient women want to know about its onset even before the delay in menstruation. The first signs of pregnancy in the early stages can be confused with the phenomena of premenstrual syndrome, but laboratory and instrumental research methods will help confirm conception. Why is it so important to establish the presence of a long-awaited pregnancy as early as possible? To reconsider your lifestyle and diet, if this has not been done in advance, to exclude, if possible, harmful factors and prepare to become a mother.

The process of conception: how it happens

Conception is a series of processes that follow after fertilization, as a result of which a new organism is born and continues to develop in the female body, that is, pregnancy occurs. Several factors precede the onset of pregnancy:

The time interval from the moment of sexual contact to implantation takes 7-12 days, so it is premature to talk about the first signs of pregnancy in the early stages of 1 week after intercourse.

Diagnosis of pregnancy at an early stage

But if a happy moment has occurred, then the first signs of pregnancy, which confirm its presence, are laboratory and instrumental studies. Early signs of pregnancy are due to hormonal changes (the production of hCG and progesterone).

Of the laboratory methods confirming pregnancy, the determination of hCG in urine and blood serum is used. Determination of the level of hCG in the blood can be carried out 14-21 days after intercourse, when conception has already occurred, and the embryonic trophoblast begins to intensively synthesize hCG. An increase in the level of the hormone in the blood is determined in a special laboratory.

pregnancy tests

Test rules:

• conduct a test with morning urine (morning urine is concentrated, which means that the content of hCG in it is higher);
• do not increase fluid intake if the test needs to be done during the day (urine is diluted and the hormone concentration decreases);
• before performing the test, carefully study the instructions and act according to it;
• do not use expired tests.

A false positive result when testing for pregnancy is possible in the following cases:

• 1 - 1.5 months ago there was an abortion, miscarriage or childbirth (hCG is not immediately excreted from the body);
• expired expiration date;
• treatment with hCG-containing drugs (pregnil, horagon);
• trophoblastic disease (hydatidiform mole, choriocarcinoma).

A false negative result is also possible if:

• the test was performed too early (fertilization has occurred, but implantation has not yet);
• the threat of abortion (the level of hCG in the blood drops);
• violation of the test instructions;
• drink plenty of fluids before the test;
• renal pathology;
• arterial hypertension.

In any case, after a negative result, the procedure should be repeated after a few days.

Ultrasound procedure

• localization of the fetal egg (in the uterus or in the tube, ovary, etc.);
• determination of the viability of the embryo (is there a heartbeat);
• the presence of the embryo itself in the fetal egg (detection of anembryony).

First signs of pregnancy before missed period

When do the first signs of pregnancy appear? As already noted, not earlier than 7 days after sexual contact.

The following signs allow you to suspect pregnancy even before a missed period:

Implant retraction
This sign is determined by the chart basal temperature, which is measured in the rectum. Only the woman who carefully and for a long time (at least 3 months) keeps a graph of the temperature curve is able to identify this sign.

On the eve of ovulation, the temperature drops by 0.2 - 0.4 degrees, but from the moment the egg leaves the follicle, the temperature rises sharply and becomes higher than 37 degrees. At this level, it lasts for about 12 - 14 days, and before the onset of menstruation, it begins to decline. Before the introduction of the egg into the endometrium, the production of progesterone decreases somewhat (after all, it is towards the end of the menstrual cycle), since the body is not yet aware of the fertilization that has occurred. But as soon as implantation has occurred and connections have been established between the fetal egg and the mother's body, the trophoblast begins to produce hCG, thanks to which the body is rebuilt to the pregnancy maintenance program. That is, the corpus luteum continues to produce progesterone, which supports the further growth and development of the embryo, and, accordingly, the basal temperature rises.

Later, after a delay in menstruation, the basal temperature exceeds 37 degrees and indirectly confirms pregnancy.

implantation bleeding
The process of introduction of the blastocyst into the thickness of the uterine mucosa may (but not necessarily) be accompanied by small bleeding. Blood discharge is due to the destruction of the walls of the vessels of the uterine mucosa. Do not expect obvious and too noticeable selections. There may be a bloody or pinkish discharge in the form of a couple of drops on linen or toilet paper. Implantation bleeding should be expected within 7 to 12 days from the date of sexual intercourse. If there were no “suspicious” discharges, this is not considered a pathology, just as it does not confirm or deny a possible pregnancy.

Feelings in the lower abdomen
After implantation, the blood supply to the genital organs, in particular the uterus, changes. The blood flow to the pelvic organs, in particular to the uterus, increases significantly, which improves its blood supply and provides the fetus with nutrients and oxygen. Therefore, for many women, one of the first signs of pregnancy before a delay is a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen. Light tingling and even sipping are also possible, which is not a pathology (after all, the uterus begins its increased growth).

For the same reason (increased blood flow in the pelvis), hemorrhoids may appear or worsen, or veins in the legs may appear (the first sign of varicose veins). Undoubtedly, hemorrhoids and varicose veins are more likely to occur in the second half of pregnancy, when the uterus is already of considerable size and compresses the inferior vena cava, but in multiparous people, these phenomena can appear very early, even before the delay.

Unstable emotional state
Before the onset of the expected menstruation, most women, unaware of the new life that has arisen in them, become absent-minded and forgetful, or, on the contrary, too irritable and aggressive. Unexpected tears are suddenly replaced by laughter and vice versa. The reason for this is progesterone, which is produced to maintain pregnancy. But the lability of the psyche is quite possible with premenstrual syndrome, therefore, only those women who have had no PMS symptoms before can suspect pregnancy on the basis of this symptom.

slight malaise
For a very short time, a woman may feel signs of a cold: mild malaise, fatigue, headache. A slight increase in body temperature is also possible, which, again, is associated with the action of progesterone on the thermoregulatory center. As soon as the embryo is fixed in the uterine wall and begins to actively "cooperate" with the mother's body, there is a decrease in immunity in the mother's body, which prevents the rejection of the fetal egg as a foreign body.

Feelings in the chest
This symptom can also be attributed to the phenomena of PMS. From the moment of conception, sensations in the mammary glands change dramatically. That is, before a woman did not feel her breasts at all, but now the slightest touch to her breasts causes pain. Swelling and swelling of the breast is also noted.

Arterial hypotension
A decrease in blood pressure is noted from the first days of pregnancy. Under the action of progesterone, the tone of smooth muscles decreases, including the muscle layer of the vascular wall, which leads to relaxation of the vessels and an increase in their diameter.

Frequent urination
Urination from the first days of pregnancy becomes more frequent, but remains painless. This symptom is due to the action of the same progesterone, increased blood supply to the pelvic organs, including in the bladder and kidneys, which increases renal filtration and urine production. Frequent urination persists until the very birth (in later periods, frequent visits to the toilet also provoke the pressure of the pregnant uterus on the bladder).

Signs of early toxicosis
Nausea, perversion of taste and smell, intolerance to various odors, salivation - all these phenomena are related to early toxicosis, although they are also possible with a number of other diseases (poisoning, pathology of the digestive tract, infection). Symptoms of early toxicosis are not so often observed before the delay of menstruation, and even after the fact of pregnancy is established, not all women have.

Is a missed period a pregnancy?

Delayed menstruation is not considered a reliable sign of pregnancy, especially in those women whose menstrual cycle was marked by irregularity. Before you run to the doctor with joy or in a panic, you should wait at least 5-7 days (counting from the first day of the expected and not occurring menstruation). Then take a pregnancy test, taking into account all the rules. If the result is negative, it is recommended to repeat the test after 3, at least 1 day.

In addition to a positive test, other signs of pregnancy are possible:

• early toxicosis became more pronounced or only manifested itself;
• soreness of the chest, its engorgement and swelling;
• the appearance of a venous pattern on the mammary glands;
• skin problems (the appearance of acne, even if it was not there before);
• increased vaginal discharge, they have become creamy and milky in color;
• sipping in the lumbar region and / or lower abdomen;
• constipation, which is replaced by diarrhea (the action of progesterone);
• drowsiness during the day, insomnia at night;
• sudden mood swings;
• possible fainting (as a sign of arterial hypotension);
• increased appetite or its complete absence (in case of toxicosis);
• tendency to edema (swelling of the face after the legs, slight swelling of the arms and legs);
• darkening of the white line of the abdomen and areola;
• basal temperature is steadily elevated (above 37);
• the appearance of headaches and migraines;
• change in libido (strengthening or weakening).

To finally dispel doubts, you should visit a doctor. During a gynecological examination (even in the early stages of pregnancy), the doctor reveals the following signs that indirectly confirm the "interesting situation":

• darkening of the skin, up to dark brown, of the external genital organs;
• softening of the neck, changing its color from pale pink to cyanotic (bluish);
• softening of the uterus, some increase in the early stages is possible, and later the enlarged uterus is well palpated according to the timing of the delay (8 weeks - a female fist, 10 weeks - a male fist, and so on).

To establish the final diagnosis, the gynecologist will prescribe an ultrasound scan (preferably with a transvaginal sensor), and in controversial cases, he will recommend donating blood for hCG.

Whether the conception was a long-awaited miracle or an unplanned surprise, any girl wants to know about it as early as possible. Therefore, women are so fond of sharing descriptions of the first signs of pregnancy. After all, tests promise results only after a delay. But you still need to live up to it! And what is a girl to do, eaten by curiosity, hope or anxiety?

We warn you right away: it is useful to know about these signs, but you should not attach too much importance to them. Because they are very subjective and can serve as symptoms of very different conditions.

The female egg is capable of fertilization the first 12 hours after ovulation. If a woman keeps track of her cycle and knows exactly when the egg was released, she can determine whether conception occurred after the act or not.

The symptoms of pregnancy in the first days after conception are similar to the signs of PMS of varying severity. The fact is that during the luteal period, a woman’s body always prepares for pregnancy - just in case. And the processes that take place in it after the release of the egg are always the same for about two weeks, regardless of whether conception has occurred or not.

The corpus luteum, which remains in the ovary after ovulation, produces the hormone progesterone, so in women the breasts swell and become sensitive, irritability, drowsiness, fatigue appear, more often you want to go to the toilet and so on. If pregnancy really has come, then the signs continue, intensify and become more characteristic, and if not, menstruation comes.

Therefore, before the onset of menstruation, many women notice certain symptoms in themselves, which are often considered signs of conception. Their presence, severity and strength depend on the characteristics of the organism. They are not at all mandatory - neither in the case of pregnancy, nor in the absence of it.

Many symptoms may not even be caused by PMS, but by ordinary illness or stress. Therefore, relying on such signs of conception is not 100% worth it. But knowing them is useful - at least for your own peace of mind.

If a woman usually passes the second phase of the cycle without pronounced symptoms, the presence of such signs can serve as a kind of “beacon” and allow one to suspect an interesting situation.

As a rule, at 1 week, pregnancy is not even considered a pregnancy yet. At this time, the fertilized egg moves through the tubes to the uterus, where it will have to gain a foothold and spend the next 9 months. There are no obvious signs these days, although discharge uncharacteristic for the phase of the cycle, pulling sensations in the abdomen, drowsiness, headache and irritability may appear. But for many women, the entire second phase is accompanied by just such symptoms - the notorious PMS is made up of them.

Usually the first signs appear about 8-10 days after conception. In many ways, it depends on the characteristics of the body of each particular woman, on her attentiveness and level of sensitivity. It is at week 2 that some expectant mothers are faced with such a phenomenon as implantation bleeding.

After the fertilization of the egg has occurred, it moves to the uterus and is fixed in one of its walls. In this case, microruptures of vessels and capillaries may occur, which are accompanied by bleeding. This phenomenon occurs in only 20-30% of all pregnancies, and sometimes it is mistaken for menstruation that began ahead of time.

However, it is not difficult to distinguish blood smearing during embryo implantation from normal menstruation. It lasts only a few hours, less often it goes all day. At the same time, its intensity is weak and does not increase. The color of the discharge is light brown, bright red or pink. The analysis for the level of hCG at this time is not yet informative, since the changes are just beginning.

Signs of pregnancy at week 3 are already more distinct. The sensations in the chest increase - soreness, sensitivity, tingling, the areolas around the nipples darken. Taste preferences and reaction to smells change, chronic diseases become aggravated. As a rule, at this time a delay in menstruation is already detected, so it's time to do a test or donate blood for hCG.

How to recognize pregnancy early

Precisely recognizing pregnancy before a delay is an unrealistic task. After all, the main reliable sign is the absence of bleeding on day X. However, there are certain symptoms that tell a woman that something is wrong with her. However, as mentioned above, you cannot completely rely on it.

Increased BT

Those women who regularly measure basal temperature know that after ovulation, it always rises sharply by a few tenths of a degree. This usually lasts about two weeks and before menstruation, the temperature returns to normal. If pregnancy occurs, the temperature will remain above 37 for about two more months.

It is believed that a sign of conception after ovulation is an increase in BBT to 37-37.5 degrees at the very end. This is noted by many mothers, although there is no exact confirmation of this phenomenon. At 1 week of pregnancy, this is facilitated by a high level of progesterone produced by the corpus luteum.

Insomnia and nervousness

With hormonal imbalance caused by changes in the female body, many systems and organs work in a new way. This greatly affects the emotional background of a woman. Therefore, the first symptoms of pregnancy can also manifest themselves in the form of irritability, nervousness, which lead to insomnia.

Drowsiness, fatigue, low blood pressure

Sometimes a feeling of drowsiness appears in the first days of pregnancy, a woman gets tired faster and feels tired even after a long rest. Head spinning due to low blood pressure. These signs of pregnancy are also subjective and unreliable, they can happen due to normal overwork.

Discomfort in the abdomen and lower back

Secondary symptoms of pregnancy also manifest as strange sensations in the abdomen or lumbar region. At the beginning of pregnancy, the blood supply to the pelvic organs increases, so women often feel heaviness and pressure, discomfort in a sitting position.

There may be a pulling pain in the lower back, although this is often a sign of kidney problems. But the growing pain in the lower abdomen can warn of an ectopic or threatened miscarriage. Changes in the uterus sometimes cause a tingling sensation, although not all girls feel it. Another sign of pregnancy in the second week, and even later, is bloating. Hormonal changes lead to relaxation of the intestinal muscles and flatulence.

Headache

The first signs of pregnancy before menstruation include spontaneous headaches. They are caused by hormonal fluctuations. At the same time, there are no external reasons for a migraine - the girl did not catch a cold, slept well, did not sit in a stuffy room.

Zhor or lack of appetite

After conception, the metabolism speeds up, so signs of pregnancy also include an increase in appetite.

The opposite picture can also be observed - a woman cannot swallow a spoon. As a rule, this is due to changes in the perception of taste and aromas of food.

Intolerance to certain odors

During pregnancy, many women become very sensitive to smells and tastes. This applies not only to food, but to everything that surrounds a woman - cleaning products, cosmetics, perfumes, flowers. The girl vividly feels smells and tastes that she had not paid attention to before. Or unexpectedly “fell out of love” with those that she used to like.

indigestion

Hormonal changes are often accompanied by changes in the digestive tract. Girls may suffer from constipation or diarrhea, belching, heartburn. Nausea and vomiting, which are the first signs of pregnancy, are rare before a missed period. As a rule, toxicosis begins at about 4 weeks.

Increased body temperature, cold

So that the body does not reject the embryo, which is a foreign body for it, after conception, the woman's immunity decreases. That is why one of the common symptoms of pregnancy is a cold (ARVI).

However, an increase in body temperature to 37 degrees is, in principle, typical for the first months of pregnancy, and due to hormonal imbalance, a woman is sometimes thrown into heat or cold.

Acne

After a woman becomes pregnant, her body begins a large-scale hormonal restructuring, so many people notice the appearance of rashes on the skin - acne, blackheads - among the early symptoms of pregnancy. It is especially worth paying attention to those who have not been bothered by such symptoms before. It should be remembered that acne often accompanies the second phase of the cycle, so the symptom is subjective and unreliable.

Pigmented spots on the face and darkening of the nipples

Many consider the appearance of various age spots on the face or darkening of the areolas of the chest as a sign of fertilization of the egg. These signs are also subjective and cannot serve as a reliable guide. In some women, the areolas become very dark already in the first month of pregnancy, while others do not notice this until the very end. The body of each woman is unique, so the birth of a new life always goes a little differently than others.

Frequent urination

Pregnancy before the delay can also be determined by the frequency of trips to the toilet in a small way. Frequent urges are associated both with increased blood flow to the female organs, with a hormonal storm. And they can be explained by exacerbated inflammatory processes, for example, cystitis.

Is there an early pregnancy without symptoms

If the child is long-awaited, the expectant mother anxiously monitors the slightest signs and changes in her body. But it happens that a woman finds out about her new position only after a delay. And if the cycle is irregular and her periods are regularly late, then even later. It happens that pregnancy is detected only in the third or fifth month after conception, when the belly is already growing. Since there were no symptoms before. Occasionally, even menstruation can persist (or rather, it is no longer menstruation, but bleeding) in the first 1-2 months. This, of course, rarely happens.

As a rule, signs of pregnancy in the first week after conception are almost imperceptible or may be absent altogether, and this is the norm. At this time, changes in the woman's body have not yet entered into full force, and basically coincide with the usual sensations in the second phase of the cycle or with the symptoms of PMS.

Reliable signs of pregnancy

The true signs of pregnancy in the first month include characteristic symptoms that appear a few weeks after fertilization. As a rule, the time of their appearance is the third or fourth week of pregnancy, when the restructuring in the mother's body is gaining momentum. Their appearance can tell a woman that conception has occurred. But not all of them will necessarily appear: the absence of any of these symptoms is only an individual feature of the body.

Delay of menstruation

Delayed menstruation is one of the most famous and true signs of conception. But only if the woman has a more or less regular cycle and does not suffer from diseases that cause long delays.

As a rule, in a healthy woman, menstruation occurs at the same time, although slight fluctuations of 1-2 days in one direction or another are possible, associated with illness or stress. Therefore, a delay of 4 days is already an occasion to listen more carefully to the sensations and conduct a pregnancy test.

If the cycle is not too regular, then a delay of up to 5-6 days, not accompanied by other symptoms, cannot yet serve as a reliable sign of pregnancy. In this case, it is advisable to postpone the test for 7-8 days of delay, since earlier it can give either a false positive or a false negative result.

Signs of pregnancy in the first days of delay already appear more noticeably, so if the absence of menstruation is accompanied by abundant white discharge, increased fatigue and drowsiness, chest pain and nausea, a woman may well think about her interesting position.

breast swelling

Another characteristic symptom is changes in the mammary glands. They can swell, become painful, sensitive, the areola darkens - although all this refers to unreliable signs. Typically, the increase in progesterone secretion associated with conception causes a marked increase in breast size, as well as the appearance of nipple bumps. Sometimes colostrum may ooze.

Pigmentation on abdomen

Almost all pregnant women notice the appearance of a dark pigmented strip on the abdomen - it goes from the navel to the pubic bone. Sometimes this sign of pregnancy appears even in the early stages, although it usually happens later - by about 4-5 months.

Nausea

A lot of women are waiting for pregnancy with fear, having heard a lot of horrors about toxicosis. Of course, it also happens that nausea and vomiting simply bring the expectant mother to exhaustion, and the smell of some products literally turns inside out. But for many girls, morning sickness passes quickly, with little to no inconvenience. And some women note that they have not encountered toxicosis at all.

How to detect early pregnancy

Diagnosis of pregnancy in the early stages is possible, starting from the day of the alleged delay in menstruation. The earliest is the tenth day after conception, before this period no one will give a reliable result.

Diagnostic methods include:

Expecting pregnancy, a woman can take any manifestations and reactions of her body for her signs. Therefore, it is still not worth buying a test with loss of appetite, it is better to wait for a delay. In addition, many signs are only secondary and subjective. They are caused by the hormone progesterone, which is actively produced in the second phase of the cycle, regardless of whether conception has occurred or not.