What pills for high blood pressure should a pregnant woman take. Effective drugs for high blood pressure for pregnant women. Long acting blood pressure lowering drugs

High blood pressure during pregnancy has many causes and manifests itself in different ways. In order for the doctor to draw up the correct individual treatment, the patient needs to undergo a diagnosis. To understand the intricacies of the problem that affects about 40% of expectant mothers, it will turn out if we focus on the results of research.

Hypertension and its types

Hypertension (arterial hypertension) is a disease due to which the pressure rises to the level of 140/90 mm Hg. Art. and higher at rest or about 160/110 mm Hg. Art., if before the measurement the person experienced stress, physical activity.

Doctors consider blood pressure up to 140/90 mm Hg to be normal. Art. This is the upper limit for pregnancy.

Members of the International Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy have divided the disease into several varieties:

• chronic. It is observed even before pregnancy or appears on early dates;
• gestational, which occurs after 20 weeks, but does not create proteinuria (protein in the urine);
• preeclampsia. Manifested after 20 weeks, a feature is the protein found in the analyzes;
• combined preeclampsia. The same as the previous species, but its cause is chronic hypertension;
• chronic gestational. It appears in the second trimester and persists for 12 or more weeks after delivery.

High blood pressure is a common diagnosis in pregnant women. If the weight of a woman does not have time or cannot return to normal after the birth of the baby, the mother has to suffer from hypertension until this happens. About 10% of women who give birth live with this diagnosis all their lives.

Classification of arterial hypertension - table

Impact of hypertension on maternal and child health

A slight increase in pressure does not cause danger. But if it is higher than 10 mm Hg. Art. from the maximum norm and persists for three months, it can be the cause of abortion, perinatal fetal death or premature birth.

According to WHO statistics, about 27% of birth deaths are associated with hypertension.

Among the complications of the disease are:

• violation of the adequate functioning of all body systems;
• placental abruption, which causes profuse bleeding that threatens the life of the mother and child;
• pathologies in a baby caused by a lack of nutrients and oxygen;
• hypertensive crisis caused by preeclampsia (late toxicosis).

It is especially worth worrying about the occurrence of preeclampsia in the last trimester. At this time, it is most dangerous, as it directly threatens the life of the mother and fetus, as well as normal course generic process.

Expectant mothers should not worry if the pressure has increased in the first trimester. This is how the body often reacts to the stress associated with a new condition. The pressure normalizes itself as soon as the body gets used to this role.

Causes of high blood pressure in pregnant women

There are many reasons why hypertension appears. The most common of them are:

• emotional stress;
• unusual loads for the body;
• kidney problems;
• insufficient work of the heart, which does not have time to pump blood "for two";
• diabetes;
• heredity;
• smoking and drinking alcohol;
• weak physical activity;
• obesity;
• violation of the hormonal activity of the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pituitary gland.

During the last trimester, banal obesity can also cause high blood pressure, so you should monitor weight gain.

Symptoms of hypertension

The first manifestations of hypertension are tinnitus, dizziness and frequent headaches for no apparent reason. Other common symptoms include:

• blurred vision;
• pain in the abdomen;
• redness of the face and chest;
• nausea, sometimes vomiting;
• periodic appearance of "flies" before the eyes;
• general deterioration of well-being.

Sometimes the disease occurs without symptoms.

Diagnostics

Hypertension is diagnosed using a set of procedures and tests. The main thing is the measurement of blood pressure, which is produced by a tonometer. For a more accurate diagnosis, the following procedures are needed:

• physical examination. It includes a study of the shape of the face, the presence of obesity, the proportionality of muscle development (a violation indicates a congenital narrowing of the aorta), a comparison of blood pressure and pulse in both arms;
• electrocardiogram (ECG). The work of the heart is examined using electric fields.
• echocardiography. One of the ultrasound methods that analyzes valve changes, malformations or structural abnormalities;
• aortography (x-ray of the aorta);
• dopplerography. Ultrasound of moving objects, exploring the work of the heart in the "live".

Ultrasound of the thyroid gland and a blood test for hormones determine the role of the glands in causing hypertension. No less important are biochemical and clinical blood tests, general analysis urine. The presence of the disease is indicated by a high level of red blood cells in the urine, the presence of blood, protein, and glucose in it. In a blood test, the level of protein, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, and leukocyte formula are checked. It is important that all indicators are not below the norm.

Treatment

To select an individual treatment, the doctor must know the exact cause of the increase in pressure. It is not necessary to resort to drug therapy. It is enough to make the correct daily routine and go on a protein diet or otherwise regulate your diet.

The doctor's decision to prescribe medications is based on the results of the above procedures and tests, as well as on the medical history. The patient is asked a series of questions aimed at clarifying heredity and health in general. In addition, risk factors are assessed.

At pressure 170/110 future mother urgently hospitalized and treated in a hospital.

List of prescribed drugs

If abnormal pressure threatens with serious consequences, the doctor prescribes medications. They can be divided into several main groups:

1. Diuretics. They have a diuretic effect. Pregnant women are prescribed Kanefron or Fitolizin.
2. Vasodilator drugs. Hydralazine, Methyldopa, have proven themselves well during pregnancy.
3. Calcium antagonists that normalize blood pressure. Pregnant women are prescribed Verapamil, which has the most adequate side effects.
4. Beta blockers. Reduce the effect of adrenaline and other stimulating hormones on the heart muscle, normalizing the pulse and blood pressure. Pregnant women are most often prescribed drugs Metoprolol or Labetalol.
5. Magnesium-B6 tablets and vitamin complexes containing omega-3, ascorbic acid, iron, potassium, folic acid.

Drug treatment is used only in extreme cases, when the health of the mother is at risk. Even the most harmless drugs affect the fetus. Therefore, drugs are taken only as directed by a doctor. Self-medication during pregnancy is prohibited.

Photo gallery: drugs for the treatment of hypertension

Kanefron - diuretic, has a diuretic effect
Dopegyt is an effective vasodilator
Verapamil - calcium antagonist, normalizes blood pressure
Metoprolol - reduces the effect of adrenaline and other stimulating hormones on the heart muscle

Diet to help lower blood pressure

Products in the diet of a pregnant woman should be natural, fresh and of high quality. Pressure lowers magnesium best. Therefore, it is important that foods containing it are present in the diet:

• milk, yogurt, kefir, cheese;
• greenery;
• olive and coconut oil;
• wheat and rice bran;
• eggs, chicken and quail;
• lean meat;
• sesame and nuts;
• dried fruits;
• marine fish, especially halibut;
• cereals and legumes;
• potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants;
• berries, especially cranberries;
• cocoa;
• corn flour.

The menu should not contain too sweet, spicy or salty dishes. This will harm both the expectant mother and the child. The best option steamed dishes will become, although fried and boiled dishes are not prohibited. Can be added to food natural butter, which will improve the taste and help reduce pressure. You should also give up coffee, carbonated drinks, black tea, muffins and other products that increase blood pressure.

Dairy products are rich in protein and calcium Greens contains a large number of vitamins and minerals, as well as essential folic acid
It is necessary to include vegetable fats in the diet, such as olive oil. Eggs are high in vitamins and amino acids.
Lean sea fish, such as halibut, contain protein and magnesium Cranberry has a diuretic effect, you can use this berry in the form of fruit drink

Folk remedies

Rosehip decoction helps to reduce pressure during pregnancy. It is enough to pour a handful of dry berries with 500 ml of boiling water, then cook for about 10 minutes on low heat, cool and drink 50 grams before each meal.

A pumpkin decoction is prepared in almost the same way, which also helps in solving the problem. The pumpkin is cut into slices and poured with 500 ml of cold water, boiled for 5-10 minutes. You need to drink a cooled broth three times a day. Freshly squeezed viburnum juice is also effective.

Remember that you can use folk remedies only after consulting a doctor. During pregnancy, even foods that you normally eat can be dangerous.

Herbal ingredients - photo gallery

A decoction of rosehip berries will reduce blood pressure and make up for vitamin C deficiency Freshly squeezed viburnum juice helps reduce blood pressure during pregnancy Pumpkin decoction effectively reduces pressure

Is delivery by caesarean section mandatory?

Hypertension affects the method of delivery, but only when the mother is in danger and an urgent termination of pregnancy is required, in which doctors recommend cesarean section. Such situations are still rare.

Abortion

In some cases, high blood pressure can threaten the life and health of the expectant mother. The woman must decide on the termination of pregnancy herself, having thought it over well. Before this, it is important to listen to the obstetrician-gynecologist, who will tell his expert opinion, based on the data of the survey and tests, as well as information about the previous course of pregnancy and hypertension (if any).

Prevention

In measures to prevent hypertension, you should treat your body with care and carefully monitor its “malfunctions”. Being in a position, it is better to observe the daily routine, do not overwork, eat right, breathe often fresh air, take a walk, do exercises or engage in simple sports. Yoga will be very helpful - it will create a balance between body and soul.

A pregnant woman is shown to sleep not only at night for at least 8 hours, but also during the day, give up invigorating drinks, avoid stress and control her weight. Subject to these simple conditions, in 90% of cases, the likelihood of developing hypertension is excluded.

Hypertension during pregnancy - video

You should not immediately sound the alarm when you see the diagnosis "arterial hypertension" in your medical record. For each woman, it proceeds in its own way, not always bringing terrible consequences. Remember that a positive mood is the key to well-being - both for you and your baby. So be calm and always think only positive things.

How to lower blood pressure during pregnancy? If the problem is severe, medications are needed. Not all drugs are suitable for pregnant women, so only a medical specialist should prescribe therapy and control it.

During pregnancy, a woman's body is rebuilt, which affects the general condition. Most of the changes are physiological, i.e., normal for the period of pregnancy, although they can be manifested by unpleasant symptoms, such as morning sickness. At the same time, some changes may Negative consequences These include fluctuations in blood pressure (BP). If hypotension (low blood pressure) is often a physiological condition due to hormonal changes and does not pose a particular danger in the vast majority of cases, then hypertension (high blood pressure) can lead to undesirable consequences in a fairly short time, so you should immediately seek medical attention. medical care to remove it, i.e. normalize it. At the same time, pressure pills during pregnancy are not prescribed immediately, first the pressure is assessed, compared with the individual norm, and it is found out whether it can be removed without pills. Medicines are prescribed when the risk from their use is lower than the one that creates high blood pressure.

Indicators of normal pressure are subject to individual fluctuations, but on average they range from 120 to 140 mm Hg. Art. systolic and from 70 to 95 mm Hg. Art. diastolic pressure.

How to lower the pressure of a pregnant woman without drugs

If hypertension is minor, first try to reduce the pressure during pregnancy at home without the help of pharmacological drugs. It will not be possible to quickly bring it down in this way, but this is usually not required under these conditions.

First of all, it is recommended to adjust the diet - eat less salt, but more vegetables and fruits, it is recommended to limit carbohydrates, especially fast ones (sugar, confectionery). Berries, as well as fruit and berry juices, have a diuretic and hypotensive effect.

With the permission of the doctor to reduce pressure, you can apply and folk remedies. Pumpkin decoction with honey, freshly squeezed rowan or viburnum juice - 2 tablespoons three times a day for two weeks has an antihypertensive effect. If there is heartburn or other problems with the digestive tract, the juice can be replaced with jelly from these berries.

Soothing decoctions and teas - chamomile, mint, motherwort - have a mild property to lower pressure.

Medicines to lower blood pressure during pregnancy

1st trimester is a special, important period during which the laying of organs and systems of the fetus occurs, including nervous system, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal. Any violations in the early stages can lead to irreversible consequences, the fetus is especially vulnerable at this time. In the first trimester, only those drugs that do not affect the fetus are allowed for use.

What can I drink to lower the pressure during pregnancy at this time? If necessary, apply Labetalol (aka Presolol, Amipress), Methyldopa (Dopegyt), Nifedipine, Metoprolol.

First of all, it is recommended to adjust the diet - eat less salt, but more vegetables and fruits, it is recommended to limit carbohydrates, especially fast ones.

To reduce pressure during pregnancy in the second and third trimester, you can use a wider range of drugs - the resistance of the child's body increases, it has a certain autonomy and stamina. However, the risk of hypertension later dates does not decrease, but increases, therefore, more powerful drugs are used. What means can be applied? These are diuretics - Furosemide, Verapamil, Hydrochlorothiazide (Hypothiazide), Indapamide (Arifon) as well as a wide range of adrenoblockers - Atenolol, Propranolol, Nebivalol, Talinolol and others. Widely used angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors - Captopril, Enalapril, Lisinopril and others. Highly effective means are calcium antagonists - Nifedipine, Amplodipine.

An additional group of drugs to combat hypertension includes alpha-blockers like Prazosin and Doxazosin, imidazoline receptor agonists - Physiotens.

When taking medications, it is necessary to monitor the dynamics of the decrease in blood pressure and take measurements every few hours.

During pregnancy, outdated drugs such as Magnesium sulfate or Papaverine hydrochloride should not be taken, especially intramuscular or intravenous administration is undesirable. They do not have a point effect, but affect the entire body, so they can harm the fetus.

What pressure is considered high and needs to be reduced

Before taking any medication, you should consult with your doctor and measure your blood pressure. Each person has his own norm, which he should know - perhaps the numbers considered high blood pressure do not pose a danger to a single woman.

In the first trimester, only those drugs that do not affect the fetus are allowed for use.

Indicators of normal pressure are subject to individual fluctuations, but on average they range from 120 to 140 mm Hg. Art. systolic and from 70 to 95 mm Hg. Art. diastolic pressure. For pregnant women, this figure is usually slightly lower. Numbers greater than 140 by 90 mm Hg. Art., are considered hypertension. A dangerous condition is an increase in blood pressure to 160 per 110 mm Hg. Art., when the signs of damage will appear quickly enough.

Why is hypertension dangerous?

A persistent and prolonged increase in blood pressure can occur independently or be caused a second time, that is, due to violations of the organs and systems that control it. The first option is called essential hypertension, has no clearly defined causes (the pathogenesis of this condition forms a vicious circle - one link provokes another, so the pressure does not decrease for a long time) and is treated symptomatically. With secondary hypertension, everything is more complicated - it may indicate damage to the heart and blood vessels, kidneys, and the endocrine system. Therapy in this case is aimed at treating the underlying disease.

Hypertension is a dangerous condition, since high blood pressure can provoke damage to the so-called target organs. These are the kidneys, liver, brain, heart. The deterioration of the mother's condition, in particular the deterioration of blood circulation, adversely affects the fetus, leading to complications:

1. Premature placental abruption, which is accompanied by bleeding and leads to fetal death.
2. Damage to shock organs, resulting in a heart attack, stroke, transient ischemic attack, acute vascular insufficiency, chronic renal failure.
3. Eclampsia as a form of extreme condition (preeclampsia), in which, due to high blood pressure during gestation, its blood circulation is disturbed. The cardiovascular system the child is inextricably linked with the mother, so a change in the gas composition of the blood or pressure is reflected in the child.
4. Pathology of the fetus due to its hypoxia - developmental delays, damage to various organs and systems (including the brain), miscarriages in the later stages.

Video

We offer you to watch a video on the topic of the article.

Arterial hypertension is a problem that plagues many pregnant women. To lower blood pressure, both traditional and folk methods therapy. Consider the most popular means for the treatment of hypertension in expectant mothers.

Overview of drugs for the treatment of arterial hypertension

Methyldopa

"Dopegyt" is the most famous drug used during pregnancy. "Dopegit" is prescribed both for symptomatic arterial hypertension and for preeclampsia, accompanied by an increase in blood pressure. The active ingredient of the drug is methyldopa. This substance stimulates alpha-adrenergic receptors, thereby lowering blood pressure and improving the condition of a pregnant woman.

The dose of the drug is selected individually depending on the severity of the disease. With the development of addiction to methyldopa, it is recommended to change the drug. The effect of taking the medicine reaches a maximum within 4 hours and lasts up to 24 hours.

"Dopegyt" is approved for use from the first trimester and is the drug of choice in the treatment of hypertension in expectant mothers. Numerous studies have shown that the use of this drug is safe for the fetus. A study of the long-term effects of methyldopa also did not show any deviations in the health status of children.

metoprolol

The second most popular drug used to treat hypertension during pregnancy. In pharmacies, it can be found under the names "Egilok", "Betalok", "Vazokardin". The drug affects beta receptors, guaranteed to lower blood pressure. The effect of taking the drug occurs within 30 minutes. Metoprolol and its analogues should be taken orally during meals with water. The use of this drug is justified only if the desired effect was not obtained from taking methyldopa.

Labetalol

This drug reduces blood pressure by acting on two groups of receptors (alpha and beta) at once. Available in tablets, taken strictly with meals. The effect of using labetalol occurs within 30-60 minutes. Can be administered intravenously in hypertensive crisis.

Nifedipine

Nifecard, Cordafen, Corinfar and other nifedipine-based drugs are calcium antagonists and thereby lower blood pressure in pregnant women. The effect of the drug persists throughout the day. Nifedipine is prescribed only if no effect has been obtained from the use of funds from another group. The drug is also used to reduce high blood pressure in hypertensive crisis.

Folk remedies for the treatment of hypertension

Cranberry mousse

It has long been known that cranberries have a pronounced hypotensive effect. To prepare a medicinal mousse, you need to take half a glass of fresh berries and squeeze the juice out of them. The resulting cake is poured with boiling water and languishes over low heat for no more than 5 minutes. Semolina (1 tbsp) and sugar (3 tbsp) are added to the resulting infusion, after which the mixture is again placed on the stove. After 20 minutes, the remaining cranberry juice is added to the mousse. Chilled mousse should be taken daily in a teaspoon 4 times a day.

Cranberries in sugar

If you don’t want to make mousse, you can simply grind cranberries with sugar. Take 1 tablespoon before meals three times a day. The hypotonic effect of this dish will be no less than when using cranberry mousse.

blueberry broth

To prepare a decoction, you need to take dried or fresh blueberries and pour boiling water (at the rate of 2 teaspoons of berries per glass of water). Take in small portions throughout the day.

pumpkin broth

Ordinary pumpkin also copes well with arterial hypertension. Boil the pumpkin until tender on low heat, then add honey to it to taste. Sugar can be used instead of honey.

rowan juice

Rowan juice helps reduce blood pressure, but you can take it no more than 6 tbsp. spoons during the day. Otherwise, rowan juice can cause abdominal pain and diarrhea.

Mint

Mint has a good hypotensive effect. It can be added to tea or made from it decoctions and infusions. You can also place aroma lamps with mint around the house.

Black currant

This garden berry effectively lowers blood pressure. To achieve the desired effect, you can use fresh berries, cook fruit drinks and compotes, and add blackcurrant leaves to tea.

Aloe

To lower blood pressure, aloe juice should be taken in the morning before breakfast (1 teaspoon diluted with a little water). Women who are prone to allergic reactions to medicinal herbs should not get carried away with this remedy.

Currently, there is not a single drug that reduces blood pressure and at the same time is absolutely safe during pregnancy. The greatest danger of antihypertensive drugs is found during the first trimester of pregnancy, that is, up to and including the 13th week. That is why therapy aimed at lowering blood pressure, as a rule, is not carried out in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Currently, all pregnant women with arterial hypertension are advised to take magnesium preparations, for example, Magne B6, Magnerot, etc. Magnesium preparations are very effective in the treatment of hypertension, since most pregnant women with high blood pressure are deficient in this trace element. Most often, magnesium deficiency is found in women suffering from moderate to severe hypertension. Magnesium supplements can be taken at any stage of pregnancy.

In addition to magnesium, there are specialized drugs for lowering blood pressure. According to the recommendations of the European Association of Cardiology, treatment of blood pressure in pregnant women should be carried out when it increases more than 140/90 mm Hg. Art. When the pressure rises above 170 - 160/110 mm Hg. Art. urgent hospitalization in the specialized department of the hospital is necessary.

Currently, the following specialized drugs are recommended for pregnant women to lower blood pressure:

• Alpha agonists of central action - Methyldopa, Dopegyt;


• Beta blockers - Metoprolol or Atenolol;


• Calcium antagonists - are used only for emergency pressure reduction in hypertensive crisis. Pregnant women use Nifedipine or Isradipine;


• Beta-blockers with alpha-blocking effects - Labetolol;


• Thiazide diuretics - Clopamid, Indapamide, Chlorthalidone, etc.

The safest antihypertensive drug for pregnant women is methyldopa. That is why this drug is the drug of choice for the treatment of high blood pressure in pregnant women. Methyldopa can be used even in the first trimester of pregnancy if there is a need to reduce pressure. However, the effectiveness of beta-blockers (Metoprolol and Atenolol) is higher than that of Methyldopa. Therefore, if Methyldopa is ineffective, it is necessary to transfer the pregnant woman to Metoprolol or Atenolol in order to lower blood pressure.

To quickly lower blood pressure in pregnant women, Clonidine or Nifedipine is used. These drugs can be dangerous during pregnancy, so they are used only in emergency situations or with a strong increase in blood pressure that cannot be corrected with other drugs.

Expectant mothers know that while carrying a baby, you need to carefully monitor your own health. Pressure during pregnancy is what is important to take care of during this wonderful time. This will be discussed in our article.

About pressure

At the very beginning, you need to talk about how you can determine the pressure during pregnancy. What to do in such a situation? So, for this it is enough to take a measuring apparatus (tonometer) and apply it for its intended purpose. It is worth mentioning that the district gynecologist monitors the pressure of pregnant women without fail: during each appointment, these indicators must be recorded in the expectant mother's exchange card. What do these numbers mean?

1. The top number is systolic pressure. Measured when the heart muscle contracts.
2. The lower indicator is distolic pressure. Measured between heartbeats.

High blood pressure

What is high blood pressure during pregnancy? If a woman is told that her systolic value is 140 (or higher), this means that these numbers are very far from the norm. In this case, the pressure is called elevated. However, if in a normal state a woman has a rather low systolic rate, for example, 90, then a doctor can make a similar diagnosis even at numbers lower than 140.

Special categories of women

It is worth saying that there are special categories of women for whom high blood pressure during pregnancy is not as scary as it might seem. For example, it can be chronic hypertension. If a woman had a sufficiently high pressure even before pregnancy, this means that this condition is, in a certain sense, the norm for her. In this case, the local gynecologist will closely monitor the woman, but she is unlikely to be hospitalized. Otherwise, the expectant mother will most likely be sent for an additional examination.

High pressure danger

Why is high blood pressure dangerous during pregnancy? What do doctors say about it? Yes, it's bad for the baby. Indeed, in this case, the blood vessels of the uterus are compressed too much, which supply the fetus not only with nutrients, but also with oxygen. And this leads to a slowdown in the growth of the child, as well as to the development of pathologies. A limited blood supply can also lead to a problem such as placental abruption (which can cause severe bleeding, dangerous not only for the unborn child, but also for the mother). Also, high blood pressure can be a symptom of preeclampsia, a condition that is fraught with many troubles. The following conditions dangerous for a pregnant woman may develop:

1. Fetal hypoxia (chronic), when the baby is constantly lacking oxygen.
2. Fetoplacental insufficiency.
3. Premature termination of pregnancy.
4. Death of a child in the womb.

Arterial hypertension

In medicine, constant high blood pressure during pregnancy (above 140/90 mm Hg), and not only with it, is called arterial hypertension. However, if a woman is prone to hypotension, then lower rates can be dangerous for her. In any case, it is worth remembering that blood pressure is considered alarming for health, which increased during the bearing of the baby by 20 mm Hg or more. Art.

About the reasons

Why do women have high blood pressure during pregnancy? The reasons are most often the following:

1. Frequent similar condition before pregnancy.
2. hereditary factor.
3. Overweight.
4. Gestosis (late).
5. Improper nutrition (consumption of too salty and smoked foods).
6. Bad habits (alcohol consumption, smoking).
7. Low physical activity.
8. Frequent stressful situations.
9. certain diseases.

How high blood pressure affects a woman's condition

It is also worth talking about how high blood pressure during pregnancy will affect the condition of the expectant mother. What symptoms can be observed?

1. Headache (sometimes quite severe).
2. Dyspnea.
3. Redness of the face.
4. Nausea, vomiting, dizziness.
5. Noise in ears.
6. Temporary visual impairment.
7. Feeling hot.

About preeclampsia

Why is high blood pressure dangerous during pregnancy? As mentioned above, this can be a symptom of a disease such as preeclampsia. What kind of state is this? It is accompanied by the following symptoms (in addition to high pressure indicators):

1. The presence of protein in the urine of a pregnant woman.
2. A sharp increase in the weight of the expectant mother.
3. Edema of varying degrees.

Among the symptoms, those listed above may also be observed. To everything else, pain in the stomach can be added. It is worth saying that this condition develops most often after the thirtieth week of pregnancy. And it can be observed in 20% of those who suffered from high blood pressure even before conception, as well as in 6% of women who have not previously encountered a similar problem. It should be said that even if a woman does not feel a significant deterioration in health with an increase in pressure, it is still better to get rid of this condition. After all, it can be dangerous not only for health, but also for the life of the expectant mother and fetus.

What will the doctor say?

Now let's talk about how high blood pressure is treated during pregnancy. What can the doctor advise in this case? Treatment for different women with the same disease can differ significantly. If the lady is practically not worried about anything, and the disease proceeds in a mild form, then the doctor will most likely recommend a certain diet, as well as bed rest (until the pressure returns to normal). Possibly also drug treatment. At the same time, a woman will have to see a doctor once every two weeks. If the pressure continues to grow, the expectant mother is hospitalized so that she is under the supervision of doctors all the time. If this does not help, in extreme cases, an artificial birth can be induced (after all, if there is a threat to life, they will save the woman, not the child).

pressure drop

How can you lower your blood pressure a little without medication?

1. Proper salt intake: pregnant women should not refuse it, but it is necessary to reduce the dose.
2. Bed rest.
3. Sufficient rest.
4. Sleeping position: Sleep on your left side. This is necessary to increase urination and thus relieve tension in the blood vessels.

What medicines can the doctor advise to take? What are the pills for pressure during pregnancy? Self-medication in this case is contraindicated, it can lead to health problems not only for the woman, but also for her unborn baby. However, the doctor may prescribe the following drugs:

1. For the prevention of preeclampsia: the drug "Aspirin" or "Calcium".
2. During childbirth and some time after them: the remedy "Magnesium sulfate".
3. During the bearing of the baby: the drug "Labetalol" (aka "Amipress", "Abetol", "Trandol"). Often also used to treat high blood pressure in pregnant women medication "Methyldop".

Folk remedies

If a woman has increased pressure during pregnancy, you can try to cope with it with folk remedies.

1. Birch juice. It should be taken 1 glass 1 time per day. He also copes very well with edema.
2. Beet juice (freshly squeezed). Take a third cup three times a day half an hour before meals.
3. Pumpkin infusion. To prepare it, you need to cut 200 grams of pumpkin, cook it over low heat until fully cooked. Then add honey. The medicine is taken 1 time per day with meals.
4. Cranberry mousse. You need to take a third of a glass of berries, squeeze the juice out of them. The resulting cake pour 200 ml of boiling water, boil for about 5 minutes. Then add 1 tablespoon of semolina, boil everything for another 20 minutes. After that, three tablespoons of sugar are added - and the medicine is brought to a boil. The resulting mass is whipped with a blender. The previously squeezed cranberry juice is also poured in there. This mousse is taken three times a day, 1-2 teaspoons.

Prevention

In order not to be disturbed by pressure in the early stages of pregnancy (and also later - in the second and third trimester), it is necessary:

1. Balanced diet.
2. Weight control.
3. Complete rejection of bad habits(drinking alcohol, smoking, fast food).
4. Frequent walks in the fresh air.
5. Moderate physical activity.
6. Avoidance of stressful situations.
7. Pressure control during pregnancy.
8. Complete examination of the body during pregnancy planning.