Educational games and toys for children (3 months). The best toys for children at three months What toys can be 3 months old

The baby is 3 months old. He is still such a baby, but already a great fellow: he meets his mother with a joyful smile, and carefully examines the rattles, and holds his head with the stubbornness of a discoverer - in general, every day creates a reason for parents to new joy and new worries. At the forefront is the question: how to properly care for and develop a child at 3 months old?

And this is no coincidence - the development of a child at 3 months accelerates dramatically. The baby begins to behave more consciously. He already understands that he can see, hear and touch the surrounding space. Instincts fade into the background. Therefore, it is so important to know how to develop a child during this period.

The physiological tone gradually releases the limbs, and the baby's movements become smoother. The child learns to express his mood: relaxed and soft - when tired; sharp, active and energetic - if something is not to your liking. In the period from 2 months to 3, the baby is rapidly gaining weight (plus 700 grams) and grows by an average of 2 cm.

little explorer

A three-month-old baby knows how to enjoy life like no one else - he recognizes familiar faces and does not forget to mark it with a smile, is able to give preference to his favorite toys (looks at them more carefully), is aware of the movement of his arms and legs (trying to catch them in his field of vision). The child is interested, first of all, in himself. The baby makes every possible attempt to explore his body. He feels himself, pats, sometimes pinches, can accidentally scratch.

And at the same time, development has a spasmodic character. At the peak, he is actively trying to interact with the world, during the recession he is able to take a break for a while - to remain indifferent to toys and mother's hugs. But don't worry, recessions are necessary to reach new heights.

Psychological aspect of development

Three-month-old babies spend a lot of time looking at their own hands. They squeeze and unclench their fingers, follow the movement, raise their hands above their heads and lower them, placing them along the body. The child begins to understand that these plump palms belong to him, and he can not only admire the wonderful folds, but also get what he wants. The baby is concentrated on touch - he tries to touch everything in his reach. Children's educational toys become his faithful companions - he touches, holds rattles, balls and rings for a long time, tries to put what he finds into his mouth.

Many three-month-olds are able to make connections between what they see and hear. If you conduct an experiment and ring the bell behind the crumbs, he will try to turn around to see where the sound is coming from.

The child distinguishes between familiar sounds and alien ones. Hearing an unfamiliar sound, he calms down and stops moving for a while. If nothing terrible happens, interest awakens in the baby, and he is looking for a source of new sensations. The baby remembers phone ringtones, the sound of her mother's steps, and even the rattle of a key in a keyhole.

The kid not only feels, but also strokes the surrounding objects. He studies surfaces: smooth - rough, hard - soft, fluffy - prickly. It is easy to see that he likes everything pleasant to the touch, but everything is interesting.

These simple movements allow you to concentrate on objects, develop coordination, strengthen the muscles of the fingers and the handle as a whole. Thus, the baby accumulates the necessary knowledge about the world around him.

Physiological aspect of development

The sucking reflex is maximally activated. The baby sucks everything that gets into the mouth, be it a toy, a diaper or a finger. At the same time, the baby already distinguishes interest from hunger. So, full, he is happy to take a pacifier, but, sensing signs of an empty tummy, he immediately spits it out.

The baby changes his behavior at his mother's breast. Feeling hungry, he begins to turn his head, tries to look for the nipple, and then grab it with his own lips.

At 3 months, babies can fully control head movement. Being in the hands of adults, they hold it well and turn it slightly from side to side. In the prone position, children make attempts to bend their knees - the first signs of a new skill - crawling. Babies roll over from back to tummy and back.

Features of care

The first and foremost care is hygiene.

1. Daily washing with a cotton pad dipped in warm boiled water, helps prevent conjunctivitis and various forms of dermatitis. It is recommended to wash the eyes with separate swabs from the outer corner of the eye to the inner one.
2. For hygiene of the nasal cavity, it is necessary to use thin cotton flagella dipped in baby oil or in boiled water. For the ears, use special cotton buds with limiter.
3. You need daily bathing in warm water, at a temperature close to 37 degrees. It is advisable to add herbal decoctions of chamomile and string flowers to the baby bath. The latter have a disinfecting effect on the skin and reduce the manifestations of dermatitis.

The full development of a child at 3 months is impossible without daily massage, but not necessarily a professional one.

Nutrition

If the baby consumes exclusively breast milk, then whether enough is eaten can only be determined by weighing. Daily rate consumption of milk is approximately 800 grams (this estimate may vary depending on the weight of the child). The formula for calculating: the numerical value of the weight of the crumbs, divided by 6. Exceeding the norm at breastfeeding is not an alarming indicator, while malnutrition, on the contrary, is an occasion to consult a specialist.

Supplement and feeding

With a lack breast milk a pediatrician may recommend dry formula as a supplement. If the baby needs it, in no case should you give dairy products (milk, kefir, cottage cheese) intended for feeding children from 3 years old. They contain bifidocultures and elements that the baby simply cannot yet absorb. Purchase products according to the recommendations of experts in accordance with the labeling of the age on the package.

From birth, a child has the right to receive free meals in the dairy kitchen in accordance with age. In order to take food there for free, you need to get a prescription from the local pediatrician.

If the child is at full artificial feeding, upon reaching three months of age, complementary foods can be introduced - a teaspoon of vegetable (as recommended by experts) puree.

It is necessary and mandatory to include vitamin D in the diet. It is prescribed as a preventive measure for the prevention of rickets.

Daily regime

For the proper development of the baby, you need to follow the regime. On average, a three-month-old baby sleeps for almost a third of the day with short breaks for feeding and playing. In total, 6-7 feedings are obtained per day, in exceptional cases more. It is advisable to organize long walks on fresh air.

Walk

It is important to understand that health and full development largely depend on how much you walk with your child. If your baby is breastfeeding, it's best to schedule a walk around bedtime. In the cold season, experts recommend walking no more than an hour and a half per approach. You can not go outside with the baby if the temperature outside the window has dropped below 10 degrees. Otherwise, there is a risk of getting hypothermia of the respiratory tract.

In summer, the child should be in the fresh air as long as possible. Pediatricians advise spending the summer months outside the city: it’s more convenient for mom and more useful for the baby. So you will not think about how much to walk with the child.

It is necessary to dress the baby according to the weather, but protect from drafts. Babies, like adults, feel the heat and sweat if they are too warmly dressed. It is risky to get a sweaty child out of a crib or stroller.

How to develop a child at 3 months while walking? There are many options. You can attach various educational toys for children to the stroller: hanging rattles, a musical toy. When the baby wakes up, it will not be boring and useful for him to lie down in the stroller, and the mother will have time to run home before the baby starts crying.

A child at 3 months is extremely inquisitive. He wants to touch and try everything, but his possibilities are still limited. Therefore, the main task of the mother is to provide the baby with the maximum range of sensations.

1. It is advisable to purchase educational toys up to a year old, musical mobiles, educational mats, a frame and other devices. He will follow the toy carousels, listen to the melody and try to reach out to the details of interest to him.
2. You will need all sorts of improvised materials. Under the careful supervision of the mother, the baby can be offered not only toys, but also household utensils: various scraps of fabric, clothespins, buttons, laces, spoons, etc.
3. Cuffs, socks, booties. It would seem that these are the most common wardrobe items, and how many minutes of staring at them can give! You can wear cuffs on both handles or just one. You can wear different or swap. And every time the child will study with interest an unusual little thing on a familiar handle or leg.
4. Classes for the development of auditory perception. Songs, jokes, poems and, most importantly, imitation of the sounds of the baby himself. Of course, the baby still does not really understand either the words or the meaning. But he will catch the intonation and rejoice at the sound of his mother's voice.
5. The simplest exercise. The legs of a bicycle, wrapping arms around the swings - all this helps to strengthen the muscles of the baby.

Games for a 3 month old baby

How to develop a child at 3 months with the help of games? With pleasure! A three-month-old child is able to concentrate on an object for 3-5 minutes. This short period of time is enough to sing a song to the baby, read a nursery rhyme or play a finger game. During the game, it is necessary to stimulate the development of not only hearing, but also tactile, visual sensations: massaging fingers in the manner of "magpie-white-sided", playing patties, maintaining eye contact, paying attention to bright details during a walk.

Good for the development of cards and books with large colorful pictures. Each card or picture is a whole story: "The bear is dressed in blue pants, the duck has a red hat on its head." Books with sound accompaniment will also seem interesting to the baby.

And although the child does not yet understand the meaning of the words spoken by the mother, he carefully listens to the voice and peers into the picture. Gradually, the characters depicted on it will become good friends for the baby.

Educational toys need to be selected different in shape and sound. It’s good if one toy combines several elements that are different in shape and tactile sensations.

Development of interest in books

It is important to instill a love of books from early childhood. The kid needs not only to tell fairy tales, but also to show the characters in the pictures. Thus, an associative attachment to the depicted character is formed, and the unknown fairy-tale world will be associated with the book.

Children's books intended for reading to a baby under the age of one year differ from others in that they have rounded pages made of thick cardboard. Only a few pages, but each spread has a large, bright and clear illustration.

So, what to read to children up to a year? It is good to start acquaintance with classic children's fairy tales, such as "Turnip", "Kolobok", "Teremok", "Zaikin's hut", "Ryaba the Hen". Firstly, the main characters move from book to book, and secondly, the texts of the listed books contain many repetitions of the same action. Subsequently, it will be easy for the kid to remember the plot and show himself in the pictures of certain characters.

Educational cards

Experts agree that it is possible to develop a baby from the first days of life, the main thing is to choose the right auxiliary materials.

So how to develop a child at 3 months with the help of cards? Educational cards are suitable for games with a three-month-old baby and older. Several sets on various topics (preferably easily recognizable in the environment - toys, food, transport, animals) will become faithful companions and helpers in the development of a child up to a year old.

Educational cards for children can be bought or made independently. There are both sets of cards on a specific topic, as well as entire collections presented in book binding. It is good if the cards are made of hard cardboard or laminated. It is important that the edges are rounded so that they cannot injure the baby.

A three-month-old baby still cannot fully use musical educational toys and books, but he will listen with pleasure to melodies and fairy tales from the lips of a soft bear cub or from book pages.

Need to pay Special attention sound accompaniment and technical equipment of toys. Is the music too loud and harsh? Will the child be scared if he accidentally presses the button? Is the electronic part of the device safe? How secure are the batteries?

Many musical educational toys for children have a lever on their body to adjust the sound volume. The battery compartment has a lid that fits snugly into the body. For security purposes, the cover is screwed on.

In general, the development of a child is painstaking work that can and should bring joy to parents. Great amount all kinds of accessories, toys and didactic aids on the topic of how to develop a child, they help and acquaint not only the baby with the world around them, but also open up new horizons for parents to understand their child. How much happiness is brought even by tiny successes of a still quite unintelligent crumb! And how much happiness a mother experiences, feeling that her child not only needs care, but also willingly communicates, plays and develops by leaps and bounds!

Today we’ll talk about what toys are needed for a child at 3 months old. Here it is important to take into account not only developing abilities and skills, but also safety, reliability, toys should not contain small parts and, of course, must have a quality certificate. Toys for a baby are the most important source of information about the world, the basis for the development of consciousness and fine motor skills, which is directly related to the development of the child's speech.

What toys does a baby need at 3 months

At the age of three months, the child, with the correct development for his age, begins to actively learn the world, he rises, leaning on his forearms, and tries to hold his head in order to consider everything that is around. If the baby lies on the back, he sees everything that is on top and studies it with interest.

It is very important that a three-month-old baby be able to focus and focus his attention on objects, study them, understand that their sizes are different from each other. In order for the child to develop correctly, he will need toys for children of 3 months

Educational toys for children of three months

To determine what toys are needed for children at 3 months, the parent should know that at 3 months the baby develops the following skills and abilities:

• Hearing,
• Vision,
• Coordination,
• Observation,
• The ability to determine the distance to an object,
• Ability to hold an object and move it,
• Tactile sensations.

In order to develop each of the factors described above, you can choose several toys, or even one combined one, the main thing is that it can help to influence the comprehensive development of the baby.

Toys for children 3 months, developing hearing

An excellent example of such toys are classic rattles. When choosing them, pay attention to the fact that the baby can grab the handle, and the rattle is small in size, then the baby will be able to move it independently and observe it, thereby developing attention.

Another great example of a toy that develops hearing is hanging bells or carousels that start up and pleasant music sounds.

Toys for children from 3 months, developing attention

A three-month-old baby already perfectly recognizes his parents and examines their faces. If you want him to become more and more attentive, then put a baby doll in the crib, at a short distance from his face. The kid will surely begin to look at his face, he will be interested in watching you play with the doll.

Show the child where the doll's nose is, then show him your finger, and then his nose. Do the same with the cheeks and eyes. The baby will focus attention and observe your actions. In the same way, introduce the baby to the parts of the body.

There are special colorful rattles that can be tied to the baby's hand, making involuntary movements, he will understand that the toys make pleasant sounds and will watch them. Thus, the baby will first get acquainted with the causal relationship, that his movements are not random, but something always follows them.

A play mat with a sound mobile hung over it is an excellent example of a toy that will captivate a baby, develop hearing, vision, attention, and the ability to determine the distance to an object.

Toys that develop tactile sensations

Simple beads are a great example of a toy that will help a child understand what tactile sensations are. Lungs wooden Toys with refrain texture will also help the baby learn tactile sensations. With his fingers, he will pluck objects and understand that they can be different.

Educational games for children 3 months

The first game for a three-month-old baby "What do we have here?"

You have already noticed that the baby has learned to stop his eyes on the subject of interest to him, then the educational game “What do we have here?” Will suit you. Choose a bright toy in orange, yellow or red, show it to your child when he stops looking at it, move it from side to side and follow the baby's eyes. It is very important that the child learns to concentrate his attention in this way.

Bicycle game

Great exercise game for 3 month olds. Lay your child on a hard surface, lift their legs and make gentle circles with them, as if riding a bicycle. This activity is very useful for the muscular development of the child in the first year of life.

The game "Get it!"

A great game for a 3 month old baby is “Grab it!”. It helps to develop attention and coordination of movements. To the bright satin ribbon tie a small and bright rattle.

Hold it up over your baby and shake it to get their attention. When the child begins to stretch on it, move it a little so that the child begins to move differently. Allow the child to grab the toy, and praise him for his attentiveness and perseverance.

When choosing games and toys for babies at the age of three months, remember the safety of the baby. It is better not to allow the baby to play with rag toys on his own, as he will put them in his mouth, suck and gnaw, and dyed fabrics may contain elements harmful to health.

Toys should not be easily disassembled and include small parts that a child can swallow. Do not buy toys "for growth", most likely after a while there will be more modern and effective games for the development of the baby.

Basic requirements for a toy

Arriving at the store, immediately voice your wishes to the seller, starting from the age of the child being presented and ending with the maximum amount of money that you are willing to spend on a gift. But do not rely only on the opinion of the seller, after all, his task is to sell as many goods as possible, and preferably expensive ones.

Therefore, evaluate the toy that you are going to buy yourself. First, it is advisable to purchase toys made from environmentally friendly materials. They cost a little more than ordinary toys, but you will be sure that your gift will be absolutely safe for the baby.

Secondly, be sure to check the toy for sharp edges and small parts that can get into the baby's mouth. Also pay attention to the durability of the toy - it makes no sense to give a thing that will immediately break. Babies begin to see colors gradually, so choose a gift in a specific color.

A blue or red toy would be optimal. The toy should be light, do not choose bulky items for the baby. Do not give soft toys - they quickly accumulate dust and dirt.

Lots of toys doesn't mean good

It is not recommended to buy a child a lot of toys at once. A large number of toys overloads the baby with information and tires; with an abundance of toys, his attention is scattered. Going through toys one after another and not stopping at any, the child quickly gets tired; not having mastered a single toy fully enough, he falls asleep ...

One or two toys become loved over time, the baby plays with them, and the rest - which have become familiar, but remain unknown - do not occupy him, however, they take up a lot of space in the crib. The child grows rapidly, one day he outgrows his toys, and they are thrown away - although almost no use has been made from most of these toys.

Those parents who put one or two toys in the crib to the baby are doing the right thing. The child has the opportunity to focus his attention on them, to study the properties that they carry in their entirety, to remember these properties. Noticing that the child, having studied toys, loses its former interest in them, parents replace these toys with others; and the kid with new enthusiasm continues to comprehend the many different properties of objects.

Sometimes parents give the child the opportunity to play with old toy- she again becomes interesting to the child for a while; she is for him like an old faithful friend; and at the same time, it is “a repetition of the material covered”, “consolidation of what has been learned before”. Then the parents delight the baby with another new toy - and so on day after day, month after month. The potential of information hidden in each toy turns out to be in demand for one hundred percent.

Toys for a child at 3 months: video

For a 3-month-old baby, toys are still useful that develop sound and visual concentration in him, that is, they make bright sounds. But a developing baby is already making attempts to reach for the toy with his hand, even if this is a poorly coordinated movement - therefore, by this age it is useful to hang toys in such a way that the baby can accidentally touch it or purposefully try to grab it.

This stimulates the development of his very first motor skills in grasping an object with his hand in a 3-month-old baby. If the baby manages to grab the toy, he tries to pull it up to his mouth, this is how his first experience of active knowledge of the world begins through sensory sensations "to touch, taste and color." The more varied in quality objects that are available to the baby for such study-grasping-chewing, the better.

To do this, you can create entire suspension systems using the arcs of the baby or simply by pulling the elastic bands between the sides of the baby crib.

The gum is good precisely because, having grabbed a toy, the child has the opportunity to pull it to his mouth. You can hang individual or whole fairy lights from a variety of safe, but interesting to the touch objects and toys.

On the neck of a nursing mother - this is also an educational toy for a baby of this age.

At the age of 3 months, the baby can already hold his head lying on his stomach for some time. When laying a child on his stomach, it is useful to put some new interesting object or toy in front of him. For him, this is an additional incentive to try to keep his head longer, which means strengthening the muscles of the neck and back.

Also, the child may begin to make attempts to stretch one arm forward in order to, as it were, scoop this object up to his mouth. If it looks like the appearance of such movements, it is important to choose a soft toy that will give him the opportunity to do this. It should not be very large (but not too shallow for safety reasons), perhaps flat or with an element that is easier to catch on. It could be ring toy , a cloth doll or something with legs, tails, protruding laces that a baby can grab onto, as opposed to, for example, too big toy or a ball.

The assortment of toys in modern stores is huge! But you should not sweep everything off the shelves, guided by the principle of "grow up - play." It is very important that the toy is appropriate for the age of the baby. For toddlers from 3 months old, Rambler/Family recommends projectors and play mats.

NEW SKILLS

From 3 months, the baby will try to feel the toys, and from about 4 months there will be attempts to grab and hold the object. At this stage, the child will need smaller toys with long handles or good gripping lugs. As a rule, these are traditional rattles. It's good if they are different shapes. This will help to train the grasping movements of the baby. At first, he is able to capture the object only with the whole palm, with all fingers. But by the end of the year, pincer grips with fingers will form.

The baby can already hold the head in the prone position for several seconds. To this he can be stimulated with beautiful and bright toys. And lying on his back, the child plays with might and main with his arms and legs, on which you can put on rattle bracelets or mittens with pressed bells. Objects that make a sound will help the little one understand that when the legs and arms move, a sound is made.

If you notice that the child is afraid of such rattles, it is better to postpone their use for a short period of time. And after a week or two, try giving them to your baby again. The muscles of the crumbs at 3 months are more developed than at 1-2. Therefore, the child holds the toy for a long time, considering it. And when the fun gets boring, it releases the rattle from the hands and out of sight.

Playing with a three-month-old baby is a pleasure: he easily guesses the source of the sound, sings along, reaches for the colorful soft toy, turns his head to her, tries to grab a pen.

At this time, mothers will come in handy with a developing mat. Lying on it, the child seeks to grab the toys hanging above him and is already interested in those that are located on the sides. Also pay attention to soft pianos that glow and make a sound when the baby hits the "instrument" with a pen.

TOYS FOR BABY

Baby with a rattle

It is important to give your baby toys that are different in shape, size and texture: fabric, wood, rubber, plastic. Bright details and different shapes of the rattle stimulate the child's thinking. The baby explores new objects with the help of pens and a mouth.

We repeat once again that all parts of the toys must be made of high-quality and durable material and without sharp corners. It is very good when there are several different parts- it will be much more interesting to play. The hard part can be felt and scratched on the gums, and the soft part can be sucked or bitten.

After the child has studied toys or objects, he will be interested in what they are capable of: falling, ringing, rolling on the floor. Therefore, the little one will throw his toys out of the crib. Cunning: tie some toys with strings to the crib. Ropes can be chosen different color, dynes and textures. Just keep an eye on the playing baby so that he does not get tangled in the weaves.

For physical development your baby is well suited for this game: put the baby on his back and show your favorite or just a bright toy, and then slowly lower it to the left or right of the crumbs. The kid will try to roll over on the side to get the desired object. And for this you need to train the muscles of the whole body. See what the crumbs get - pull him by the handle or push his ass.

You can make toys for the child yourself. For this, dolls stuffed with cereals and legumes of different textures are suitable, they will help develop fine motor skills of the crumbs.

Or you can sew a book in which each page will be made of a different texture of fabric - velveteen, velvet, silk, jeans, fur, etc. Another simple version of a do-it-yourself toy is light plastic bottle, which is half filled with cereals. The kid will be happy to watch how small grains of sand are poured in a bottle.

As new toy a music projector that projects different pictures on the ceiling of a baby’s room is well suited. This not only develops and amuses the baby, but is also a good training for the baby's eyesight. It will also not be superfluous to purchase luminous rattles or toys - this is both a night light and great entertainment for the crumbs.

Play and develop!

At 3-4 months of life, a newborn is marked by an intensive increase in growth and weight. The child eats and sleeps most of the day, while the body adapts to a new environment for him. Some parents think that during this period their child does not need communication and development. This is not so, however, the baby's need for psychological, social and physical activity becomes noticeable only by the end of the 3rd month of the baby's life.

During this period, the baby begins to show an active interest in his surroundings, bright or moving objects, people's speech, sonorous sounds. He noticeably reacts to the appeal of adults to him and their interest, consciously smiles, recognizes significant adults, especially his only mother. At 3 months, the baby is already becoming funny and playful, able to recognize people close to him, constantly requires attention. He is also ready to perceive new objects at the suggestion of mom and dad.

Does this mean that a child at 3 months old is able to improve himself without the competent help of adults (see also:)? Being in a social environment, up to a certain level, the child is able to develop independently. During this period, he learns according to the principle "I do as you do." He learns the stereotypes of adult behavior and their ways of emotional response, but if you do not devote time to play activities, in the future it will have Negative consequences. Therefore, many caring parents are wondering how not to miss the moment for the development of a particular area and correlate their expectations with the capabilities of the baby.

Development of the motor sphere

The development of coordinating skills at 3 months is just beginning:

• The child learns to control his own body. The baby is already moving a little freer and smoother. He stretches, stretches out his arms and legs, reaches for toys and grabs them, unclenches his hands.
• Bright objects and toys that you can chew on and that you can ring, begin to interest him.
• He can lie on his stomach for quite a long time, raise his head and upper body, leaning on his forearms.

From three months old, the baby is preparing to crawl and sit, makes attempts to roll over, some babies can already do this. During this period, your child is interested in their arms and legs. Can play with legs. Objects that can reach are subjected to palpation and inspection.

If parents have the financial ability, they get expensive complex toys for their 3-month-old babies, but there is no particular need for this. The child needs simple and bright things with which the mother can successfully deal with him.

Outdoor games for the development of the baby's body

During the waking period, the baby should be offered toys that are convenient to grab (for example, with rings):

• If it is a rattle, the baby's handle with the toy in them can be shaken to show him how to rattle.
• If the baby takes and holds the toy well, you can show how to transfer the toy from one hand to the other. Over time, he will understand exactly what movements lead to the appearance of melodic sounds.
• Toys (bells, noisemakers, objects of various shapes and structures) should also be hung above the crib. Children begin to distinguish the shape of an object and its individual details.

What to teach a baby at 3 months?

1. To learn to crawl, a toy he loves is placed in front of the baby, for which he will enthusiastically reach out, the baby lies on his tummy, while the mother allows the baby to rest his legs on his hand.
2. The following developmental game helps to learn coups: the baby is placed on the back, and with the hand that the mother puts under his shoulder, the baby is swayed and turned over (see also:).
3. To train the muscles that a growing little man will need to sit, they put him on his back, take him by the handles and bring him to a sitting position, then gently lower him onto his back, swaying slightly. You can watch the video on how to do the exercises correctly, or ask the local nurse or doctor for help.
4. At 3 months, the child may be prescribed a massage, which will be carried out by a specialist. Such a massage will help eliminate hypertonicity, strengthen weakened muscles (if such a phenomenon is observed) (we recommend reading:). More about this in the video school of Dr. Komarovsky:

Development of the sensory sphere

Any sensors are able to develop only if they are involved. Having got used to the environment, which is already more of interest than frightening, the baby, like any person, ceases to perceive familiar sounds as something worthy of attention. They turn into habitual noise for him.

Therefore, in order for the sensors and the brain centers that process their information to work, it is necessary to change sound stimuli from time to time, that is, change rattles, give toys with different melodies. This will help not only to entertain and make the child laugh, but also to exercise with the baby, developing his hearing.

A three-month-old baby perfectly singles out the voice of his mother and actual adults from the general sound range, when he addresses him, he revives, moves more actively. The basis for the development of the infant's sensory sphere are:

• conversation with the baby (description of the process of dressing or external environment);
• singing children's songs;
• patting on the surface to the beat of the music;
• listening to children's songs;
• use in the classroom of noisy, whistling, squeaking objects.

Sensory development games

At home, any activity for the baby can be turned into a playful and developing one. For children of this age, it is very important to learn to perceive the world around them:

• touch;
• smell;
• see;
• hear.

At this age, the main way of knowing the world around us is the analysis of tactile sensations. That is why it is very important to offer not only bright toys, but also different in shape and material:

• wood;
• plastic;
• the fabric is the most diverse, from fur to calico;
• live leaves, real vegetables, etc.

When dealing with a baby, you must definitely comment on your actions. For example, you can say this: “This is a cube, it is solid, yellow color, plastic", it is also useful to show parts of the body and faces of yourself and him, naming them, etc.

Good for small children and busy mothers baby mobiles on the crib. The musical options are especially interesting. The movement of the figures attracts the attention of the baby and can take him during the wakefulness period, while the mother is doing important things, and soft melodies can even lull the baby to sleep.

well forgotten old

• good at it age period games that have deep historical roots, for example, "white-sided magpie" - this is a "training" for the crumbs, and massage, and a way to stimulate certain areas of the brain.
• "Ladushki" train attention, coordinating functions and memory.
• "Ku-ku" is often madly in love with children, the game can not only entertain your child, but also trains the cognitive functions of the brain. In the world modern technologies these simple but useful games are undeservedly forgotten.

One of the most exciting activities for little man at three months is the study of his limbs. He is able to devote quite a long period of time to looking at his hands or playing with his legs. In order to turn gaming activity in the training, mom will need a little imagination. Colored socks with different animals or faces will be great helpers. They can be worn both on the feet and on the hands.

Some children enthusiastically examine colorful fabrics, some actively feel them, while others simply take pictures, training coordination, developing accuracy of movements. However, spending with a three-month-old baby is useful and interesting activities It's important not to overdo it. If the child is tired, sleepy, or simply not in the mood for classes, reschedule them for another time.

Clinical and perinatal psychologist, graduated from the Moscow Institute of Perinatal and Reproductive Psychology and Volgograd State Medical University with a degree in clinical psychology