History of one hanger. The meaning of the word hanger in the explanatory dictionary of Efremova Who invented the clothes hanger

A change in the mode of existence and a new approach to clothing arose in France, Great Britain and America in the second half of the 19th century. The chronicle of the formation of the hanger - coat hanger acquires...

The original shoulders originated in the middle of the 16th century in France. These hangers were massive, with very very rounded shoulders, and were probably shaped for the purpose of weighing combat or spiritual uniforms.
A change in the mode of existence and a new approach to clothing arose in France, Great Britain and America in the second half of the 19th century. The chronicle of the formation of a hanger - hangers acquires its own beginning in 1869. At the same time, O. A. Norton initially received a patent for an invention under the name "Clothes Hook". Already after, in 1903, when the employees of the wire manufacturing plant began to complain to Albert Parthouse (the ruling plant) that they had nothing to hang their own clothes on, that they did not have enough hooks for everyone, and the first coat hanger was invented - a hanger . And then, in 1935, those coat hangers that we currently use were invented. And specifically - hangers hanger with a partition from the bottom (lower bar).
Initially, the shoulders looked a little different. The first hangers in society - a hanger consisted of two ellipses, which were opposite each other, and were combined in a hook. These were the first coat hangers familiar to society.

In 1932, 2 hanger ellipses were combined with cardboard. This was done in order to exclude conditions under which wet clothes, which was supposed to hang on the shoulders, wrinkled and sagged.
In France coat hangers and clothes hangers were made in woodworking shops and in small factories where iron rods were made. Hangers and coat hangers could be found in shopping malls"Pauvre Diable (Poor Devil)" and "Belle Fermiere (Beautiful Farmer)" - the first shopping centers in the "Thousand Little Things" series.

The appearance of the hangers was very dependent on the status of the owner: from a sharply polished piece of log, on which the peasantry hung their own blouses, up to luxurious hangers made of waxed wood, or nickel-plated, generously engraved metal rods, which were used by the nobility. The French term "cintre" (hanger), which was coined due to the influence of a building term describing semi-circular structures, and due to the influence of the use of the phrase in the tailoring of ladies' attire, first appeared in the "Nouveau Larousse illustre" in 1900 and was used to describe "a common and simple device on which it was possible to hang clothes."
The appearance of ordinary hangers and coat hangers has adapted to the rapidly changing fashion: from a brief men's jackets down to the frock coat for morning visits and tailcoats, from ladies' hangers for patterned corsets down to coat hangers for evening dresses. From the usual hook with stretchable fasteners, hangers with expanding hangers over time, hangers with stretch fasteners, hangers with inserts, hangers attached with a helical or nail, straight or curved clothes hangers, Bardeaux (Bordeaux) style clothes hangers, leaving quite plenty of room for large collars.

Many people call coat hangers trempels. Trempel is a German, a ready-made dress entrepreneur in Kharkov in the 19th century. Any of his products hung on hangers, on which was the sign of his Trempel company. For this reason, throughout Russian Federation and Ukraine, coat hangers for suits (hanger) began to be called trempel.

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When buying any commercial equipment, young businessmen gullibly assume that they can buy the most common and inexpensive counter, showcases that were previously used in their work, and simple shelving like “soviet times”. But will this equipment surprise future customers? What about the store manager?

Hangers first appeared in France in the 16th century. They differed greatly from modern models in their size and shape. Antique hangers had strongly rounded hangers and were quite large. As a rule, they were used to store military or church uniforms. Before the advent of hangers, clothes were stored unfolded in thin wooden boxes. Thanks to this, things did not wrinkle and kept a neat appearance. The only problem was that not only wardrobe items were stored in such a box, but also everything else, including food, so if necessary, it was not easy to remove the desired item, it took a lot of time to find it. If you like small antique furniture, then I advise you to pay attention to the site of antique furniture. Antique hangers and shelves are waiting for you http://antik21.ru/malaya-mebel here. It is enough to follow the link and you will find yourself in the world of antiquity. Over time, the boxes began not to be laid, but placed vertically so that the clothes did not lie, but hung. And so the first wardrobe in history appeared. Wealthy people could afford cabinets decorated with carvings and inlays, with strong locks and additional compartments where papers and all sorts of household trifles could be placed. The poor could not boast of such luxury, so they kept their clothes in solid wooden cabinets. In France in the 16th century, coat hangers and coat hangers were made in small factories for the manufacture of metal rods. At that time, the wealth of a person was largely determined by the size of his wardrobe, so the number of hangers in each house was different. Noble people preferred to use no less luxurious hangers and hangers made of precious wood and decorated with engraving for their luxurious outfits. Those whose wardrobe was simpler and smaller did not have such exquisite devices for storing clothes: the poor used ordinary wooden beams. The origin of the word "hanger" French this word sounds like "cintre". The name comes from an architectural term for semi-circular structures. Also, this term began to be used in the sewing business and denoted a special style of dress. Initially, the name of the hanger largely depended on the type of clothing for which it was intended. From here came the "suit hanger", "coat hanger", "lingerie hanger", etc. Fashion has changed over time, and with it appearance hangers. There were models of hangers designed for clothes of a special style. For example, these are hangers with stretchable fasteners, models with expanding shoulders, ladies' hangers designed for lace corsets and evening dresses.

The first hangers appeared in the middle of the 16th century in France. These hangers were bulky, with very heavily rounded shoulders, and may have been designed to hang military or church uniforms.

Lifestyle change and new approach to clothing appeared in France, England and America in the second half of the 19th century. The history of the creation of coat hangers dates back to 1869. And initially, O. A. Norton received a patent for an invention called the “Cloth Hook”. After that, in 1903, when the workers of the wire factory began to complain to Albert Parthouse (factory manager) that they had nothing to hang their clothes on, that they did not have enough hooks for everyone, and the first coat hanger was invented - coat hangers. And already in 1935, exactly the hanger that we use now was invented. Namely - a coat hanger with a partition at the bottom (lower bar).

Initially, the hanger looked a little different. The world's first hanger - coat hanger consisted of two ovals, which were opposite each other, and were connected into a hook. This is what the first one was known to the world hanger.

Later, already in 1932, two ovals of hangers - coat hangers were connected with cardboard. This was done in order to avoid a situation in which wet clothes that were supposed to hang on a hanger wrinkled and sagged.

In France, clothes hangers and coat hangers were made in woodworking shops and in small factories that produced metal rods. Hangers and coat hangers could be found in Pauvre Diable (Poor Devil) and Belle Fermiere (Beautiful Farmer) stores, the first stores in the 1000 Little Things series.

The appearance of the hangers depended heavily on the status of the owner: from the roughly polished piece of wood on which the peasants hung their blouses to the magnificent hangers made of waxed wood, or nickel-plated, lavishly engraved steel rods that were used by the nobility. The French word "cintre" (hanger), which was coined under the influence of an architectural term describing semi-circular structures, and influenced by the use of the word in tailoring women's dress, first appeared in the "Nouveau Larousse illustre" in 1900 and was used to describe "a simple and light fixture on which clothes could be hung".

The appearance of ordinary hangers and coat hangers has adapted to rapidly changing fashion: from short men's jackets to frock coats for morning visits and tailcoats, from women's hangers for lace corsets to coat hangers for light or evening dresses. From simple hook hangers with gradually expanding shoulders, hangers with stretch fasteners, hangers with inserts, hangers fixed with a screw or a nail, clothes hangers straight or curved, clothes hangers of the Bardeaux (Bordeaux) style, leaving enough room for wide collars, have come from the crossbar.

Many people call coat hangers trempel. Trempel - German, manufacturer finished dress in Kharkov in the 19th century. Each of his products hung on a hanger, on which was the label of his Trempel company. Therefore, throughout Southern Russia and Ukraine, suit hangers (hangers) began to be called trempels.

We are so accustomed to some things that surround us, we use them every day and often do not even wonder about their origin. While their history can be quite interesting. Take, for example, such an accessory as hangers. Every day, millions of people use them, hanging jackets, coats, jackets, shirts, blouses, dresses. Thanks to these simple devices, clothes do not wrinkle and are better preserved.

Today, it is even difficult to imagine what we would do without them. After all, it is not very convenient to use for storing clothes and the backs of chairs or something else. Meanwhile, until about the end of the XVII - early XVIII it has been so for centuries. Clothes were folded into chests or at best into vertical boxes. Naturally, in this state, she wrinkled and did not look the best. in the best way. Moreover, if the more affluent strata of society could have several such boxes, then the poor, especially in rural areas, have one. And it was used not only as a linen or wardrobe. Sometimes other things were stored in it, even food supplies.

The first clothes hangers in history supposedly appeared in France. Mentions of them date back to the 16th century. These were quite large and uncomfortable devices, more like modern mannequins. They were made of wood and used mainly by the aristocracy, military and priests. The fact is that at that time the clothes themselves were bulky and voluminous, therefore, often, it was difficult to fit in the chest. Caring for her was difficult, troublesome, and a lot of time had to be spent. Therefore, in the current situation, the present invention was received very favorably and quickly spread. Later, already at the end of the 17th century, lighter versions were invented, more similar to modern ones. They were a wooden crossbar with a hook and a stand.

Hangers were produced by small woodworking workshops and factories producing metal wire and rods. And such well-known and still stores from the “1000 little things” series as “Pauvre Diable (Poor Devil)” and “Belle Fermiere (Beautiful Farmer)” sold products.

Subsequently, French fashion migrated to other European countries, where their convenience and practicality were appreciated. Soon, English lords, Austrian magnates, Spanish grandees and other high-born gentlemen and ladies took off their clothes every evening with the help of servants and hung them on these devices. Carefully polished wood of expensive species or engraved metal hangers could often be found in the wardrobe of the aristocracy.

By the way, in French the word "hanger" sounded like "cintre". This name appeared due to the term from architecture, which was used to describe semicircular buildings. The word came into general use thanks to a fashion magazine, where it was used to refer to this device, which provides a simple and easy way hang clothes.

Over time, the shape of the hangers has changed, adapting to the current fashion. There were models designed for specific items of clothing - blouses, shirts, skirts, suits, coats and so on. There were even hangers specifically for women's corsets. At the same time, the appearance of the hangers has also changed - until now, in some museums that tell about the life of the past, options with expanding shoulders for heavy clothes, straight or curved, with fasteners for fastening trousers, hangers with a special adjusting screw, which can be adjusted, have been preserved. adjust the shoulders to the size of the clothes.

In 1869, the American OA Norton received a patent for the invention of a coat hook. So he would have remained the only person in history who had all the rights, if not for the case. In 1903, in America, the workers of one of the wire factories began to resent the fact that there were not enough hangers in the wardrobe for everyone. The matter almost came to a strike.

It is said that one morning in 1903, Albert J. Parkhouse of Jackson, Michigan, arrived at work and found no free hook to hang his clothes. In an irritated, angry outburst, Albert J. Parkhouse took a piece of wire, twisted it into two oblong ovals, and built a hook in the middle. After that, he calmly hung his jacket on “this” and hung the structure on the nearest hook. The problem was solved.

At the same time, a new invention was made. Prahouse's idea made it possible to significantly reduce the cost and make hangers more accessible to the mass consumer.

Albert was an employee of the Timberlake Wire and Novelty Company. In those days, everything that was invented by an employee of the company belonged to the company itself. The company was not too lazy and applied to the patent office for a patent for the invention of a clothes hanger on January 25, 1904. It took two years to get a patent, and the hanger was patented on June 12, 1906. Patent number: US822981 A

In 1906 Mayer May, a salesman menswear from Grand Rapids, Michigan, became the first retailer to display their merchandise on their coat hangers.

The story of the hanger does not end there. Another 16 years later, in 1932, menswear salesman Schuyler C. Hulett patented an improved hanger model in which cardboard tubes were attached to the top and bottom of the wire to prevent wrinkles on clothes (patent US 1885263 A) .

And in 1935, the hanger was improved by adding a lower bar, which made it possible to place trousers on it as well.

An interesting feature - in the southern regions of the Russian Empire, the hanger was often called "trempel". According to legend, the name comes from a visiting foreigner - either a German or a Frenchman - by the name of Trempel. Allegedly, in the 19th century, he opened a factory in Kharkov under his own name and a store selling ready-made clothes. And each of his products hung on a hanger, with which it was sold. And on the hanger there was a label with the name of the manufacturer "Trempel". Like it or not, it is not known for certain, but the fact that until now in some regions of Russia, as well as in Sloboda Ukraine, clothes hangers are called “trempel” is a fact.

Several traditional designs of hangers are known: ordinary hangers, with a lower crossbar, with clothespins, universal ones with additional hooks for certain types clothes. Mostly they are made of plastic, however, there are also traditional wooden and wire options.

But sometimes this item can become a real work of design art. So, for example, German creatives came up with a whole series, which is a stylized thematic silhouettes of urban landscapes. Here you can easily guess such major cities of the world as London, Paris, New York, as well as Berlin, Munich, Hamburg and others.

Or here is a set of hangers made in the form of airplanes. Their creator was inspired by the silhouette of the legendary C-47 bomber, and embodied it in this decision. By the way, hangers are made of aluminum, as well as aircraft fuselages.

If you are late all the time - hangers in the form of clocks will remind you of the transience of time.

And if you are still used to leaving clothes on a chair, then you will like fantasies from Spanish designers - hangers, similar backs of chairs and armchairs.

Well, these are not even just hangers, but a whole system, which, for sure, will be appreciated by people of creative professions. The design consists of multi-colored pencils fixed in special hooks. It is enough to hang a jacket or jacket on one of the pencils, as the weight of the clothes will set this mechanism in motion, and color patterns will appear on the wall. The authors of the invention claim that in this way it is possible to fight everyday boredom and a routine way of life, making it brighter.

A resident of Kharkov cannot be confused with anyone because of the specific words in the conversation. It is unlikely that you will hear the words "stool" and "trempel" in some other city. Where does the Kharkov jargon come from and why has it become so firmly established in our everyday life?

trempel

This word from many cities of Ukraine can be heard in Kharkov. According to legend, the device for hanging clothes comes from the name of the owner garment factory in Kharkov. The Trempel factory sold its goods with the inscription "Trempel", so the hangers began to be called that.

According to the second version, the word came from the German term "Trempel" (Drempel), meaning a truss structure similar to hangers. Also, the trempel and hanger are slightly different devices. The trempel has a lower crossbar for trousers and skirts, while the hanger can be without it and be used for jackets, sweaters and other things.

Syavka

Source - fiski.net

rakly

In Kharkov, this word is called petty hooligans. But earlier, this was the name of the Kharkov bursaks, students in the bursa named after. St. Heraclius. Her students called themselves "Hercules" after the Greek hero.

The guys were not law-abiding citizens, and during the break between classes, the crowd ran down to the market, where vegetables and fruits were sold on stalls. Shouting "Forward, Hercules!" they swept everything they saw off the shelves. The saleswomen, seeing the fleeing bursaks, warned each other with the words “Rackles are running!” so that everyone had time to hide the goods.

Pedals

This word means exactly what you see in the picture - shoes, most often sneakers. There is no definite history of occurrence, but it can be assumed that bicycle pedals were simply compared to shoes, which also help a person move in space.

Kulek

From an obsolete word kul (bag), denoting a small bag (formerly made of paper) for storing loose bodies. Therefore, even now the package is called a bag, so as not to pronounce this complex name of the material from which it is made.

sortie

Kharkiv youth do not use the French word "picnic" to denote outdoor recreation, but their native word is sortie. In military vocabulary, the word means a surprise attack. In our speech, the word "took root" because they are going to nature just, most often, without planning for a long time.

stool

The chair was a small footstool. However, the word came to be used to refer to chairs of all sizes. Apparently, Kharkiv residents liked this word. It sounds much nicer than just "chair".

eggplant

Baklaga used to be called a narrow-mouthed wooden vessel with a lid or stopper, used to transfer and store liquids, because water is now collected in eggplants.

Curl

The curling iron is used to be called a curl in honor of the electric curling irons with the same name.

Ampoule

snake

The zipper got its name because it resembles a snake. However, "lightning" and "snake" are slightly different. The latter is somewhat simpler in design and has no teeth; it is used for stationery needs. However, this is also the name of the "zipper" for clothes.

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