Why shouldn't you lift weights during pregnancy? Why it is impossible to lift heavy things for pregnant women: what are the consequences of lifting weights during pregnancy? What to do raised heavy pregnancy

Even if the pregnant woman feels well, and there are no special reasons for concern for her health and the condition of the fetus, it is still necessary to limit heavy lifting, especially in late pregnancy.

What Happens During Weight Lifting?

From the fact that the body experiences a load from lifting heavy objects, a pregnant woman has an increase in intra-abdominal pressure. At the same time, due to impaired blood circulation, the organs of the lower abdomen, in particular, the uterus and pelvic floor muscles, are especially affected.

If you carry weights in your arms for some time, the spine is compressed, the movement of the diaphragm slows down, and the ventilation of the lungs worsens. Therefore, a pregnant woman, and hence her unborn child, also becomes difficult to breathe. All these factors adversely affect a woman's well-being and may have Negative consequences for the fetus, so lifting weights during pregnancy is strictly prohibited.

How much weight can you lift while pregnant?

Usually, the allowable mass of objects to be moved should not exceed 5 kg, only then lifting weights will not cause significant harm. Depending on the peculiarities of the constitution of the pregnant woman, her state of health, the duration of pregnancy, the characteristics of her course and other similar factors, it is possible to more accurately determine the permissible weight of weights that can be lifted without fear of consequences.

If a pregnant woman is included in the “risk group”, it is strictly contraindicated for her to lift any objects weighing more than 2 kg. This applies to women who:
- have diseases of the heart, liver, kidneys and other organs;
- are at risk of miscarriage;
- previously gave birth ahead of schedule;
- had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy;
- have a diagnosis of "placenta previa" or preeclampsia;
- bear a fetus that is delayed in intrauterine development.

Consequences of lifting weights

If you do not take precautions and lift weights, pain may appear in any part of the body, more often in the lower back, arms, legs, neck and lower abdomen, as well as shortness of breath, dizziness and weakness, nausea, swelling of the limbs, palpitations, destabilization of the pulse. The most dangerous thing that can result from lifting weights, from a medical point of view, is vaginal bleeding, difficulty walking due to stabbing or pulling pains in the legs, prolonged fetal immobility, contractions and premature birth, miscarriage. Any physical activity has another disadvantage that harms pregnancy, this is a feeling of fatigue that is difficult to eliminate.

During pregnancy, many women change their lifestyle: refuse bad habits, begin to eat right, try to avoid stress. However, some future mothers continue to return from stores with heavy packages, do repairs, and carry an older child in their arms. At the same time, they do not think about the fact that lifting weights during pregnancy can lead to serious consequences and even miscarriage.

Can a pregnant woman lift weights?

Do I need to give up the usual activities, becoming pregnant? There is no single answer, because each case is individual. A rural woman, accustomed to physical labor, can carry full buckets of water until her last days, chop wood, and some weightlifters are even able to take record weight in the first trimester, while their children are born absolutely healthy.


Most likely, the ability to lift weights easily and without consequences depends on the physical fitness of the pregnant woman and her state of health. In any case, you should pay attention to the following:

  1. The Labor Code protects the mother-to-be by obliging the employer to provide safe conditions pregnant. The possibility of injury, lifting of heavy objects is excluded, it is forbidden to be in rooms with a low oxygen content or harmful substances in the air.
  2. Reasonable and safe physical exercise you need to discuss with the doctor leading the pregnancy. According to the condition and general development of the mother, the physician will be able to determine which of them are optimal.
  3. With sports and maintaining a good shape, problems usually do not arise. The woman who chose healthy lifestyle life, constantly attending a fitness center and not wanting to stop exercising during pregnancy, should contact her trainer to find the right set of exercises for her.
  4. Family members should take on some of the responsibilities expectant mother. A caring father, relatives, older children may well shop in stores, wash the floor, windows. It is better to entrust repairs to specialists in order to avoid even mild poisoning: the body of a pregnant woman will have enough problems with toxicosis.

Doctors can completely prohibit physical activity only with an extremely difficult pregnancy, the threat of early spontaneous abortion, or previous unsuccessful attempts to bear the baby. In such situations, you should completely trust the doctors and strictly follow all their recommendations.

How many pounds can you lift during pregnancy?

Young mothers who are expecting a second or third child often pick up their firstborn. Pitying the elder in advance, fearing to cause in him misunderstanding, jealousy, dislike for a brother or sister, women convince themselves that a weight of 15–17 kg is safe. They do not even try to explain something to the children, believing that they are still too small and unreasonable.

How many kilograms can a woman lift different terms pregnancy without the risk of losing the baby? This information is given in the table.


The rates indicated in the table are approximate; You can only focus on them for perfectly healthy women whose pregnancy proceeds without pathologies. If the expectant mother has any health problems, it is better to refrain from lifting weights.

Standards for employers severely limit the workload of the expectant mother:

  • lifting to shoulder level and above gravity is prohibited;
  • it is forbidden to carry weights during pregnancy at a distance further than 5 m;
  • lifting more than 1.5 kg is not allowed;
  • in total within 1 hour more than 60 kg cannot be lifted and carried;
  • during the working day, i.e. 8 hours, the total weight cannot exceed 480 kg.

Possible consequences


It is no coincidence that doctors paid attention to how much weight pregnant women can lift. What are the stringent requirements for limiting physical activity and why is it so important to listen to and follow the recommendations of gynecologists? The facts speak best of this:

What do we doWhat's happeningLikely consequences
Lifting heavy packagesIncreased intra-abdominal pressureOxygen starvation of the fetus, miscarriage, pathology of development.
We carry cargoThe diaphragm is compressed, the muscles of the small pelvis are tense.Oxygen in insufficient quantities enters the mother and child, the blood supply is disturbed, the uterus shrinks, and there is a threat of miscarriage.
Regular and heavy physical activity (repairs in the house, playing sports, work duties)The body works primarily to ensure the growth and development of the fetus. Undernourished muscles, bones, the cardiovascular system at any moment they can simply not cope with the load.Calcium deficiency during pregnancy leads to thinning of the bones, an increased risk of fractures with minor injuries, cracks in the hip joints. Often fixed hemorrhoids, varicose veins, ruptures of blood vessels and capillaries, internal bleeding.


At any time, every extra kilogram that a woman has lifted can cause injuries to the spine, limbs, and the appearance of chronic diseases. They will have to be treated for the rest of their lives. The consequences of lifting weights can be:

  • miscarriage in the second or third trimester;
  • inability to get pregnant again;
  • premature birth.

Modern medicine works wonders, doctors nurse even babies weighing 600-700 g, but no one has illusions about their health. It is clear that problems (and serious!) in this case are inevitable.

How to lift heavy objects correctly?

If it is necessary to lift the weight of a pregnant woman, the following rules should be followed:

  • when you need to lift something, you should not bend over, but squat;
  • support when lifting weights should be on the entire foot (heels are prohibited);
  • take the load with both hands;
  • walk with a load evenly, with a straight back;
  • do not make sudden movements;
  • wear a bandage (see also:).

A woman should remember her position and take care of herself both in the first and in the second trimester, and especially in the third. Relatives should also try to do everything so that the expectant mother does not take risks, rests longer and is in good mood. Confidence that there are people nearby who can be trusted with business will allow a woman to calmly do what will not harm her.

When you do not have a great need to lift heavy during pregnancy, then, of course, this question does not arise. However, sometimes a pregnant woman's job or lifestyle involves lifting things that may not be all that easy.

How to protect yourself, how to calculate the allowable weight? It turns out that there are such criteria and boundaries that will help to deal with this. Yes, and it is better to know in advance what to do if you, after all, overexerted yourself and now your stomach hurts. Let's figure it out together!

Can you lift heavy

When you definitely need to lift something difficult, first weigh the risks and benefits of this action, because the consequences can be terrible and irreversible. But this, of course, is in the worst case, although less serious complications are far from pleasant.

  • Naturally, not all things are considered heavy - anything that weighs less than 3 kg is considered relatively safe. It can be a handbag, a small grocery bag, a pet cat or a small backpack;
  • If you were actively involved in sports before pregnancy and are well prepared physically: strong arms, inflated abs, then, in principle, you can afford a little more weight. But still - 5 kg is the limit. More is dangerous, both for you and for the unborn child;
  • In no case do not raise other children if you already have them, even babies!

So, do not argue with relatives, they are right - now it is better for you not to strain your muscles with weights, sports, or sudden repairs to the nursery.

Be careful, because sometimes it is difficult to determine the weight by eye and a pregnant woman lifts a package without thinking about its severity. Out of habit, it may seem easy to carry. And then there are complications and no one understands why.

What is the danger of lifting weights during pregnancy

It seems that everyone is aware that gravity is dangerous for pregnant women, and why - no one really knows. And to have an understanding of why it is impossible to lift weights during pregnancy is necessary. Let's break it down point by point:

  1. Miscarriage;

This is the worst thing that can happen during pregnancy, and if heavy lifting occurred in the 3rd trimester, premature birth.

If you have health problems, increased uterine tone, hypoxia, anemia, and so on, it is better to refrain from experimenting with weights. Especially if you are observed in a specialized center for pregnant women at risk and the doctor puts you in the card at each visit: “threat of miscarriage”.

  1. back problems;

The stomach increases, it is more and more difficult to wear it, everything hurts anyway, and then there is heaviness. You can “tear” your lower back, get a displacement of the vertebrae, and your back will simply hurt very badly. Do you need it?

Not only is the condition in general far from being light and airy, because of the stomach it is more difficult to do the usual things, but also to supplement the load on the body, and on the fetus. Hernia can also join these problems.

  1. foot problems;
  1. Prolapse of the uterus and internal organs;

In the early stages, this threatens that the baby will not roll over correctly and will have to do C-section. And the omission of other organs will simply cause discomfort and various diseases.

Because of all this, the supply of oxygen to the fetus can be disrupted and, as a result, hypoxia ( oxygen starvation), the consequences of which will affect after the birth of the child.

anxiety symptoms

As usual, many will do it first, and then look for information whether it was possible to do so. A woman lifted heavy during pregnancy, her stomach hurts and fears and questions arise.

But abdominal pain is not always an alarming sign - it can be a natural distension of the uterus, accompanied by unpleasant sensations. What to look for after you have lifted a heavy one and the lower abdomen hurts during pregnancy:

  • the pain is severe and has been going on for a long time - at least half an hour;
  • there is bleeding or other discharge;
  • abdominal muscles tense and relax involuntarily;
  • the stomach became very hard, as if made of stone;
  • severe back pain that does not go away within a few hours;
  • dizziness, faintness;
  • increase in body temperature;
  • a sharp and significant increase in pressure;
  • tachycardia (read the detailed article about tachycardia during pregnancy >>>).

Weight lifting rules

You are very responsible about your pregnancy and yet it is you who needs to lift the heavy early term pregnancy or late, how to do it so as to minimize the risk? Follow the tips below:

  1. Bend over not with straight legs, but with half-bent, back straight;
  2. Spread your legs to the sides, resting on your feet completely, not on your toes;
  3. Get up slowly, straightening your knees, without sudden movements;
  4. If possible, take the weight with both hands;
  5. Try to take the load stronger, pressing it tightly to you;
  6. When transferring the burden from one hand to the other, try to keep your posture even;
  7. Wear when carrying things comfortable, better orthopedic shoes and a bandage that suits you (read the article

Women behave differently during pregnancy: some try to change their lifestyle as much as possible, providing themselves with a 9-month "vacation", while others try to recent weeks behave actively, do not regret and do not limit from possible negative factors. Is carrying heavy bags and objects a risk factor and why not?

Can a pregnant woman lift weights?

There is no definite answer to this question: some women simply cannot do without it if, for example, there is no man or relatives nearby who can help bring a bag of groceries from the store. However, this does not always affect the condition of the woman in labor, and pregnancy proceeds easily even with such a load, and the child is born completely healthy.

Much depends on the physical condition of the expectant mother. If she has been involved in sports all her life or is accustomed to physical labor, her muscles are in good shape, and carrying weights does not cause any difficulty, the risk of unpleasant consequences is significantly reduced.

The well-being of the woman, her health, and the recommendations of the doctor are also taken into account. If the pregnancy is difficult, there is a risk of termination, in the past the woman had miscarriages, miscarriage, caesarean section and other generic features, it is better to limit yourself to the maximum from the influence of negative factors, which is the carrying of weights.

In other words, it is not known whether this will affect the course of pregnancy or not, but it is better to play it safe and refuse to lift weights in this already difficult period.

How much weight can you lift while pregnant?

Experts recommend refusing to lift objects whose weight exceeds 3 kg. For athletes, the weight can be increased to 5-6 kg. Moreover, the closer to the date of birth, the less weight lifting is permissible, even of an acceptable weight.

Therefore, mothers who already have Small child. In anticipation of the second baby, the mother will have to refuse to lift the first child in her arms.

If a woman herself is fragile, thin, short, then her own weight and the weight of a baby growing in her stomach is already a serious burden for her, so it is better for petite women to completely shift the obligation to lift something and bring it to their husband, friend or relatives.

Possible consequences

Speaking about the most dangerous consequence, one cannot but mention the termination of pregnancy. The risk of this incident is especially high in the first and third trimesters. A very common condition that is present in the initial stages is uterine hypertonicity, so even a slight load on the body can lead to miscarriage.

In the last stages, lifting weights can lead to premature birth. Given these features, the safest period in terms of physical activity, doctors call the time from the 12th to the 22nd week of pregnancy.

During the bearing of the baby, the body of the expectant mother is weakened, and all forces are aimed at maintaining the development and vital activity of the fetus. For this reason, physical activity can lead to a deterioration in the condition of the woman in labor, the development of varicose veins, diseases of the spine and joints, thrombophlebitis, and heart failure. Carrying weights can also affect the child: hypoxia, intrauterine growth retardation occur.

Among other dangerous complications, doctors distinguish:

  • Descent of the uterus. This is a condition in which the muscle tone of the uterus weakens and the organ descends. In relation to the near future, this is a dangerously complicated pregnancy, and in the future it is fraught with uterine prolapse and infertility.
  • Displacement of the vertebral discs.

If suddenly, after lifting weights, there is pain and heaviness in the abdomen, blood discharge is found on the underwear, you should immediately consult a doctor.

How to lift heavy objects during pregnancy?

Sometimes you have to lift something heavy yourself, so a pregnant woman should know how to do it correctly in order to prevent complications.

  1. When tilting, you need to bend your knees, but keep the body straight, making a slight deflection in the lower back so as not to squeeze the stomach.
  2. The object to be lifted must be confidently grasped with your hand, then slowly and carefully straighten your knees and stand up. Do not make sudden movements or jerks.
  3. Feet should be comfortable, the floor should touch the entire foot. It is dangerous to lean only on your toes or on your heels, to put your feet on edge, to bring them too close or, on the contrary, to place them at a great distance. Shoes should also be comfortable, without heels.
  4. If possible, it is better to transfer items to different packages or distribute the load evenly in each hand.
  5. You need to go slowly, keep the body straight. If there is tension or heaviness in the legs, spine or arms, be sure to stop and take breaks.
  6. It is advisable to wear a bandage that contributes to the correct distribution of the load.

A pregnant woman is very vulnerable, and therefore any load can affect her condition and the course of pregnancy. During this period, you need to love yourself to the point of madness and give up any loads, but if this is not possible, then be sure to follow safety measures when lifting weights. The appearance of discomfort in the back, pain, discomfort and even anxiety after exertion should be a reason to see a doctor.


Not all women are aware of the dangers of heavy lifting and the potential consequences. It seems to them that an ordinary package of products that they lifted in their “pre-pregnancy” life will not harm their health in any way during the gestation period. But this is an erroneous opinion, because the outcome can be very unpleasant.

Can you lift heavy things?

The interesting position of a woman in itself implies a large number of prohibitions. It cannot be said that it is strictly forbidden to lift weighty objects for all 9 months. Rather undesirable than absolutely contraindicated. Many women all the time, not sparing themselves, made repairs, raised younger child in their arms, brought bags from the store and gave birth without any problems. And some from one extra kilogram, taken in hand, ended up in the hospital for preservation. It turns out that lifting weights during pregnancy depends on the woman's physical health, which is due to genetic predisposition, sports training, etc.

Do not tempt fate and test your health for strength. Lifting weights is better to postpone or completely shift to the shoulders of close relatives. If this is how the circumstances developed and lifting weights was avoided, then you must be prepared for the possible consequences.

Harm to health

There are three reasons why you should not lift weights during pregnancy:

  1. Problems with the spine. During the bearing of a child, the load on the spine increases every week. The bones become brittle and gradually thin as a result of the fact that part of the mother's calcium is supplied to the growing fetus. Lifting weights puts extra stress on your stressed spine. The discs gradually begin to shift and there is a possibility of developing an intervertebral hernia.
  2. vascular disorders. The blood circulation in the lower extremities of a pregnant woman is much lower than that of a woman in her normal state. The growth of the fetus and the enlargement of the uterus entail an increase in intra-abdominal pressure, which causes insufficiency of the functions of the venous valves, stagnation of blood in the veins of the lower extremities and stretching of their walls. A serious disease begins to develop - varicose veins. Edema is considered the main sign of its appearance. Lifting heavy objects further increases intra-abdominal pressure and the likelihood of this disease increases significantly. If a pregnant woman already has varicose veins, then its course is accelerated and aggravated.

  3. miscarriage provocation and premature birth. This consequence is the most serious and dangerous. Lifting weights increases abdominal muscle tension and increases intra-abdominal pressure. These two factors intensify the contraction of the muscles of the uterus and lead to the expulsion of the fetus from it. The I and III trimesters of pregnancy are considered extremely dangerous.

In the early stages of gestation (up to 12 weeks), uterine hypertonicity often develops, in which the risk of miscarriage increases significantly. In this state, it is extremely important to take care of yourself, because with hypertonicity, even walking is dangerous, not to mention weights.

On the late term pregnancy (from 22 weeks), the woman's body is gradually preparing for the upcoming process of childbirth. The stomach drops and the load increases. Additional heaviness in the third trimester can push the onset of labor closer and the baby will be born ahead of time.

Weight lifting rules

The most effective rule for lifting weights during pregnancy is no weights. The maximum permitted weight is 3 kg. And this is in both hands, and not in each, as many mistakenly believe. But, if the situation requires "multi-kilogram" manipulation, then you need to heed a few tips:

  1. To lift an object with a large weight, it is necessary to crouch so that the distance between the legs is at least 50 cm, the back remains straight, and the body is not tilted.
  2. If possible, it is necessary to distribute the total weight on two hands so that the load on each half of the body is even.
  3. It is important to control your movements. Sharp turns, jerks and rises are categorically contraindicated for the expectant mother.
  4. With the beginning of the growth of the abdomen of a pregnant woman, it is necessary to wear a supporting bandage. It keeps the musculoskeletal system normal, protects against overload and serves as protection against miscarriage.

anxiety symptoms

Failure to follow the rules of lifting weights can lead to noticeable changes in well-being. If a woman lifted something heavy during pregnancy, and a sharp jerk or too heavy a load caused pain in the lower abdomen and even bleeding, then this should attract Special attention. These signs are very bad sign and require immediate medical attention. In most cases, specialists manage to save the pregnancy and extend it until the birth itself. Drug therapy is usually used for treatment: suppositories with papaverine, No-Shpa, preparations with magnesium, progesterone-containing preparations (Dufaston, Urozhestan).