How many children is considered a large family in Belarus. The status of a large family when one of the children reaches the age of majority. Help families with many children prepare for school

Thus, in many regions they decided to establish in their legislation that a family with three or more children is recognized as a large family. In some regions (especially in places with a large proportion of the indigenous population), this figure increases to four or even five.

As part of the demographic policy of Russia, the government decided to provide many benefits to parents who have many children. These benefits include both social payments and the provision of privileges in various queues (for an apartment, for a kindergarten, and so on). Families with many children are a preferential category, but the legislation does not establish exactly how many children spouses must have in order for them to be eligible for benefits. So, in this article we will consider which family is considered to have many children, what is the procedure for obtaining most benefits, and also what privileges the status of a large family gives.

What family is considered to have many children in Belarus in 2020

20 square meters of total area are credited per 1 family member
the cost of 1 square meter of housing should not exceed the established standards
if one of the family members owns housing, then the total area of such housing is deducted from the credited

When born at the same time two or more children, a family that has become large has the right to free help babysitting in childcare, not exceeding 40 hours per week until the children reach the age 3 years old. There is also the right to receive food for the children of the first 2 years old life.

Which family is large in 2020

Having made an independent search, one can find false information about the existence of a large variation in the number of children, giving grounds to claim to have many children. A typical comparison is as follows:

determine the categories of families that are considered large families based on the demographic and economic situation, as well as local national and cultural traditions;
ensure that such families are provided with a minimum set of benefits and preferences according to the list.

An application is attached to the documents. It may be submitted by the mother or father. The status of having many children is established for a year. Every year, documents must be “updated”: supplemented with information on newborns, provide certificates. The grounds for termination of the status are:

The definition of criteria is greatly influenced by the national traditions of the population of a particular area. Many regions of Russia adhere to the rule: having many children is at least three children in a family. Densely populated subjects that observe the traditional way of life prescribe that families with more than three children be considered large families. In the Republic of Ingushetia in 2020, a family will receive a definition of a large family if there are more than five children.

lump-sum grant in the amount of 30% of the budget living wage valid as of August 1, for each student in institutions of general secondary, secondary special, special education;
an additional payment in the amount of 2.1% of the base amount to the monetary norms of food expenses per day for schoolchildren;
an additional payment in the amount of 2 basic units of the cost of a voucher to health camps for each student.

If the loan is not concessional, financial assistance in its repayment is provided in the amount of 100 subsistence minimum budgets. A large family, registered as those in need of better housing conditions, can receive a land plot in private ownership free of charge for the construction and maintenance of a single-family or blocked residential building.

Which family is considered large

Usually such a certificate is sufficient to receive and use a number of benefits for a large family: to pay utilities, receiving free meals at school, out-of-order services at the clinic, and so on.

At the time of early retirement, i.e. at the age of 57, according to the new legislation, all children of a mother with many children will already be over 18. Is the mother in this case a mother with many children? and how many should she give birth to - more than 3 or more than 5 children?

Which family is considered large in Belarus in 2020

If a family has more than three minor children who have not reached the age of 18, then the family is officially considered to have many children. Although it is required to submit a number of relevant documents to confirm this status in local authorities authorities, resulting in a special certificate and a document that is a confirmation. It is worth noting that such a document can be obtained by complete and single-parent families with three or more dependent children, even stateless families, but living in the country for more than one year.

What does this document provide? First of all, the opportunity to provide yourself and all members of your family with benefits that apply to the pension, housing and social spheres. The main thing is to have the right certificate and know what you are supposed to.

What benefits are given to large families in Belarus in 2020

To receive any of the above benefits, you must provide a certificate confirming the status of the family, that is, the family where 3 or more children under 18 years old or up to 23 years old are brought up, subject to full-time study at institutes and universities.

At the birth of more than 2 children, a one-time compensation of 30 subsistence minimum budgets for the purchase of children's essentials is paid at the same time, at the birth of 3, babysitting services are provided free of charge, and a monthly allowance for one child is paid until the age of 3 in the amount of 1 subsistence minimum . Until the age of 2, children are provided with free food, and assistance is provided to the school for the purchase of school supplies. There is always an opportunity to buy goods at preferential prices.

How many children are considered a large family in 2020 in Russia

Benefits for large families in Tatarstan will be provided in the amount provided for federal laws. Low-income parents will additionally receive a monthly allowance (4,908 rubles) and a compensatory allowance (600-750 rubles) for each child under 16 years old. Babies under 3 years of age will receive free baby food on a pediatrician's prescription.

If there are four to seven or more children in a family, state awards are presented to parents. For those who have seven or more children, this is the Order of Parental Glory, and those who raised, raised or adopted 4-7 children are entitled to the medal of the Order of Parental Glory. Men's and female options medals that differ from each other. The award is accompanied by a cash reward of 100,000 rubles.

What are the benefits for large families in Belarus

Receipt of financial assistance from the state in repayment of debt on preferential loans in the manner established by the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus, in the following amounts: in the presence of three minor children - 50 percent of the amount of debt on loans issued; in the presence of four minor children - 70 percent of the amount of debt on loans issued; in the presence of five or more minor children - 100 percent of the amount of debt on loans issued.

Guarantees that a family with three or more children has the right to receive a land plot free of charge is contained in the Russian Land Code. True, the norm is spelled out in such a way that a lot is left to the discretion of the regional authorities, so this benefit in practice may look different in different regions of the country.

Benefits for large families in Belarus in 2020

In the noted experience, the period of raising children is not taken into account. Women in rare cases use the noted benefits, since mothers with many children generally have to take care of their children and not work.

This also applies to the Belarusian people. Even Lukashenka himself spoke about this. He called the third child born in the Belarusian family his own. Families with many children receive good support from the government with various benefits.

Help for families with many children to go to school in 2020 in Belarus

You need to have time to apply for assistance before September 1, 2020 and present the documents necessary for receiving assistance (a certificate of family size, photocopies of birth certificates for children, a photocopy of a certificate of a large family, a certificate from the school where the children study, a copy of the passport of the father or mother ).

every family with many children has the right to receive material assistance to prepare their children for school. I note that the amount is issued at a time and subject to the provision of all necessary documents to the relevant organization:

What is the amount of assistance to the school for large families in 2020

Yes. Indeed, such a program of assistance to large families exists in Belarus, and it’s good that the state somehow supports large families. There is even a special program that provides for this assistance, it has been implemented since 2020 and will most likely be extended after 2020. Thanks to it, every large family in Belarus where there are schoolchildren must provide certain documents as proof and then they will be paid material assistance and it varies depending on the budget of the city from 20 to 64 rubles. Eze for children from large families reduced the cost of textbooks by 50%.

Calculations are made based on the amount of the subsistence minimum for persons childhood- 30% is paid. But this is the average for the country, and in different regions these amounts of assistance to children may differ slightly (sometimes quite a lot). It depends on the level of development of this region. The maximum in the regions there are benefits of 64 rubles, the minimum is 30 rubles. Until 01/09/18 you need to have time to submit documents.

Which family is considered low-income in Belarus in 2020

How to calculate if a family is poor and get an apartment? Required documents, calculation formula The question of obtaining additional benefits from the state sometimes often arises before families with a small income.

Increasing the amount of compensation for expenses on payment of housing and communal services.
Housing subsidies.
benefits. Provided: schoolchildren - compensation of 50% of the cost of travel by public transport; children - free vouchers to the sanatorium once a year; students - enrollment out of competition for education in universities and the appointment of state social scholarships; adults - exemption from taxation of social benefits, from paying for legal advice and a fee for registering individual entrepreneurial activities.
Land and garden plots.
The following types of support are provided for low-income citizens:

Child benefits for children under 18 years of age.

How many children in a large family according to the law in 2020

In Russian regions, in most cases, a family with more than three children is recognized as having many children. So, in KhMAO, the same rules apply. In addition, the status can be obtained by a family in which minor foster children grow up. In most countries, families with many children are provided with benefits and allowances. So, in the Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug, families with many children can get housing. They especially support parents who take orphans to raise.

The same norms apply in Tyva, where there were traditionally large families. If there are more than three children in a family, then such a family can expect to receive the status of a large family. However, in order to receive a medal, a woman must give birth to at least five children. However, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the legislation.

How to get the status of a large family

Large families are families that include at least three children(in some subjects of Russia there are at least four children) who have not reached the age of majority or twenty-three years of age (for students). The right to determine the minimum number of children for large families was transferred by decree of the President of Russia No. 431 (dated 1992) to the leadership of the country's constituent entities.

in a large family there should be at least 3 children(relatives, adopted children);
you can apply for a status at the MFC or the social security authority;
when changing permanent residence from one subject of Russia to another, the large status will be lost and you will need to re-register it, documenting your rights to receive it.

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In Belarus in 2019, families with many children will be able to apply for various benefits, including cash payments. Plus help from the state - a free nanny.

Who is eligible for the benefit?

A large family in Belarus is a family in which 3 children are brought up. The status of a large family is confirmed by a certificate issued by the executive committee. To receive it, within 3 working days from the date of submission of documents, employees find out the conditions in which the applicant lives. An appropriate act is drawn up. The certificate is issued within 1 month. A family loses the status of a large family if:

the eldest of three children is 18 years old;
children live separately on the basis of a court decision or agreement on children;
children acquired the status of orphans and children left without parental care;
the child(ren) died.

How has the amount of the benefit changed over the past 3 years?

Over the past 3 years, a large family in Belarus has been paid various benefits, for which one certificate of the corresponding status is not enough.

Families with many children can apply tax incentives— exemption or reduction of rates on state duties. This benefit not granted in case of using real estate or land for business activities.

When accruing wages Parents use the increased tax deduction for children on income tax. For comparison, at present this tax for parents with many children is 57.00 bel. rub. for every child. For those who have one child - 30.00 bel. rub. The single tax rate has also been reduced by 20% if one or both parents are individual entrepreneurs and pay this fee.

Parents with many children are granted benefits on customs payments when they import goods into the customs territory of the Republic of Belarus for personal, household, family and other needs not related to entrepreneurial activities.

From January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019, at the birth, adoption or adoption of the 3rd or subsequent children, the family has the right to receive funds in the amount of $ 10,000. The mother, stepmother, parent in an incomplete family, adoptive parent is entitled to the specified family capital .

Family capital is paid once. However, these funds can only be used for certain purposes:

improvement of living conditions;
getting an education;
receiving services in the field of social services, healthcare;
formation of a funded (additional) pension for a mother, stepmother or parent in an incomplete family.

What is the amount of benefits for large families in Belarus in 2019

In 2019, families with many children are entitled not only to the above benefits, but also to other subsidies. The most significant of the benefits for families with many children are benefits in the housing sector. A large family on the waiting list for housing has the right to be included in a separate list of large families in need of improved housing conditions, for extraordinary receipt of preferential loans or one-time subsidies.

During the year, such a large family should be offered participation in shared construction or construction as part of a housing cooperative. At the same time, families with 4 or more minor children have an advantage.

A large family has an extraordinary right to receive a preferential loan or housing subsidy. The concessional loan is provided under the following conditions:

interest rate for using a preferential loan - 1% per annum;
the maximum term of a soft loan is 40 years;
soft loan amount — 100% maximum size loan.

The norms for the total area of housing under construction in Minsk to determine the amount of a soft loan are set at 20 m2 per family member.

In order to be able to receive a soft loan or subsidy, a large family must be low-income, or be on the list of large families in need of better housing conditions and eligible for soft loans or one-time subsidies.

Other conditions for participation in the program:

the presence of at least 3 children under the age of 23 who are not married and living with their parents, including students;
the presence in the family of pupils, students.

If a non-large family that received a soft loan later acquired the status of a large family, then:

the term of the soft loan is increased to 40 years;
The interest rate for using a preferential loan is set at 1% per annum.

Families with many children who have received a preferential loan or subsidy and have improved their living conditions are entitled to re-receive a preferential loan or subsidy if the grounds for re-placement on the waiting list arose in connection with the birth, adoption of another child.

Families with many children who are registered as needing better housing conditions can receive financial assistance from the state in paying off various loans.

Assistance in the payment of preferential loans is provided in the following amounts:

in the presence of 3 minor children - 75% of the loan debt;
in the presence of 4 or more minor children - 100% of the loan debt.

The land plot is issued in settlements located both outside the suburban areas of the city of Minsk, regional centers and cities of regional subordination, and in suburban areas.

The land plot is provided without an auction. A large family that is registered as needing better housing conditions can receive social housing for use free of charge. In this case, the following conditions must be met:

the average monthly total income for each family member should not exceed the subsistence minimum budget per capita, calculated for the year;
the total value of the declared property should not exceed the cost of an apartment of typical consumer qualities based on the maximum norm for providing the total area of social housing for one family member.

A large family has the right to pay for some housing and communal services at subsidized rates. Parents with many children are entitled to one paid free day per week if they are raising three or more children under the age of sixteen.

In this case, the following conditions must be met:

the employee must work 5 or 6 working days with a working time of at least 40 hours per week;
dangerous working conditions;
the applicant is a disabled person of 1-2 groups.

Families with many children have the opportunity to receive a number of benefits when raising children and when they receive preschool, secondary, secondary specialized and higher education. Benefits for young children are provided only with the simultaneous birth of two, three or more children.

When two or more children are born at the same time, the family is entitled to free nanny assistance in caring for children until they reach 3 years of age.

Also, with the simultaneous birth of two or more children, the family has the right to receive food for children in the first 2 years of life. With the simultaneous birth of three or more children, families from Minsk have the right to monthly allowance until children reach the age of 3 years.

Free school meals are provided until the end of the school year. For schoolchildren from large families, payment for the use of textbooks and teaching aids decreases by 2 times.

Large families also may not pay for the education of children in art schools. Families with many children can send their children to the camp twice a calendar year with a round-the-clock, daytime stay with an additional payment of the cost of the permit by the state.

Families with many children from Minsk can apply for the following benefits:

a one-time allowance in the amount of 30% of the subsistence minimum budget effective on August 1, for each student in institutions of general secondary, secondary specialized, special education;
an additional payment in the amount of 2.1% of the base amount to the monetary norms of food expenses per day for schoolchildren;
an additional payment in the amount of 2 basic units of the cost of a voucher to health camps for each student.

To receive these benefits, you must contact the district administration. Upon receipt of higher and secondary specialized education on a paid basis for students and students from large families, a discount of 40% can be provided.

The discount is provided from the second year of study from September 1 until the end of the academic year, subject to obtaining marks of at least 6 points in all subjects. Students and pupils who have academic debt at the end of the academic year cannot use this benefit.

Families with many children will also be exempt from land and real estate taxes. Families with many children are entitled to an increased income tax deduction for children.

Parents in a large family who are individual entrepreneurs or carry out activities without registering an individual entrepreneur are entitled to a reduction in the single tax rate by 20%.

A woman is eligible to retire at age 50 if:

gave birth to five or more children;
raised four of these children until the age of eight;
has at least 15 years of experience.

A woman has the right to retire at any age if:

gave birth to five or more children;
raised 5 or more children up to the age of sixteen;
has work experience in collective farms, state farms and other agricultural enterprises directly in the production of agricultural products for at least 10 years.

How to get benefits for large families in Belarus in 2019

In order to be exempted from paying customs duties, one of the parents must submit a written application to the district executive committee with a justification for the need to provide benefits for customs payments.

For families with many children, the fee for feeding children in kindergartens is reduced by 2 times. To reduce pay, you need to kindergarten provide a certificate of a large family and write an application. A certificate of residence and family composition is also required.

The decision to reduce the payment is made within 5 days from the date of submission of the application. To receive benefits, you must submit a passport and a certificate of a large family to the tax office.

It is also interesting that, for example, stepdaughters and stepchildren are taken into account when counting children in a family. This can happen if a single mother marries a man with two minor children. In this case, the family will also be considered large.

In Ukraine, in order to obtain the status of a large family, it is enough to raise more than two minor children. At the same time, spouses must be legal marriage and live together. From the point of view of the legislation of this country, an incomplete family with more than two children can be recognized as a large family. The status can be assigned if they are brought up by a woman or a man alone.

Large family how many children 2020 belarus

20 square meters of total area are credited per 1 family member
the cost of 1 square meter of housing should not exceed the established standards
if one of the family members owns housing, then the total area of such housing is deducted from the credited

the parent must be busy at work during the 5 (6) day working week, while the duration of the working time must be at least 40 hours
the other (second) parent must be employed in accordance with the law "On employment of the population of the Republic of Belarus" or have a limited ability to work.

How to get the status of a large family

the age of majority of the wards;
transfer of children for maintenance to a boarding school, Orphanage, other similar institution;
deprivation, restriction of the parent's rights;
cancellation of adoption;
sending children to an educational colony by a court verdict;
acquisition of full legal capacity (emancipation, marriage);
marriage of a student or conscript soldier;
the expiration of the period for which the large number of children was issued (year).

In the last decade, another demographic crisis has been observed. Some regions have lowered the "children's threshold", which determines how many children entitle parents to be considered large families. Mordovia, Tyva, Mari El until 2010-2012 considered large families with four or more children. In 2020, a reduced criterion is used - a minimum of three.

What benefits are given to large families in Belarus in 2020

The payment of family capital for the republic is financially burdensome. And in order to balance the budget, reshape it and, without spinning up inflation, be able to pay family capital, excise rates on alcohol and cigarettes were increased, the value-added rate for telecommunication services was increased, VAT exemptions for passenger transportation services in public transport were canceled and commuter trains.

To receive a subsidy for repayment of a loan debt, 1 condition must be met - a complete or incomplete young family with many children with two or one parent and more than three minor children. This will eliminate the repayment of loans received by grandparents and other relatives.

Which family is considered large

some prescription medications are provided free of charge (if the child is under 6 years old);
free travel on public transport within the city for one child and one adult;
free school meals are provided;
children from large families are provided with the necessary textbooks, if they are available at school;
families with many children receive partial compensation for utility bills: for the provision of water, electricity, and so on;
labor benefits: additional paid day off, additional two-week vacation;
pension: early retirement, for example;
tax incentives.

the ward is 18 years old;
children are transferred to a boarding school, an orphanage;
parents are restricted or deprived of their rights;
adoption is cancelled;
children are sent to an educational colony by a court verdict;
children acquire full legal capacity as a result of emancipation or marriage;
a student or conscript soldier marries;
the period of registration of large families (one year) expires.

Which family is considered large in 2020

For many today, the following question is relevant: what is a large family considered and how many children in 2020 are included in this concept? This question is important for a simple reason - such families are subject to a system of privileges not only by federal law, but also by regional ones.

But which family is considered large, and which is not? The establishment of this concept is within the competence of local authorities, although their choice cannot be called completely free. For example, if the financial capabilities of a particular region do not allow allocating assistance to everyone, then the standard plank for having many children is three children rises higher, that is, only those families with four or more children can be recognized as preferential.

Large families of the Republic of Belarus

At the same time, conditions are stipulated: the average monthly total income for each family member should not exceed the BPM on average per capita, calculated for the 12 months preceding the month of registration (and on the day the housing was provided), and the value of the declared property - the size of the cost of a typical apartment consumer qualities.

Benefits for large families in Belarus in 2020

In recent years, large families living on Belarusian territory have been given many apartments. Everyone wants a new roof. Four-room apartments are still in short supply. By engaging in construction, it will be possible to provide the family with a large house in which there are enough rooms for everyone.

This list also includes the category incomplete families educating more than three pupils younger age. Not only Belarusians, but also foreigners and people who do not have a residence permit, but have lived in this region for a long time, can apply for this certificate. The state provides social, housing, pension and other benefits.

How many children are considered a large family in 2020 in Russia

How many children must be in order for a family to be recognized as having many children is determined by each subject of the Russian Federation separately in accordance with the demographic situation and traditions. For example, in Moscow and most other regions, a large family is considered if it has 3 or more children, and in Ingushetia - 5 and more.

As regards the considered example, former spouses can again receive the status of large families if they enter into an official marriage with a person who has minor children. The fact is that stepchildren and stepdaughters are counted in the number of children in the family. In addition, children adopted or taken under guardianship (guardianship) are taken into account along with relatives.

Benefits and privileges for large families in 2020

To qualify for early retirement, a mother should give birth to 5 children and raise them up to 8 years old or give birth to two, but the length of service increases by 5 years, and labor activity should have been carried out on Far North. Attention! In October 2020, a law was approved to provide parents with many children with new labor benefits in the form of the right to prioritize the time of actually receiving leave. Key condition: there must be at least 3 children in the family and the age of each of them is under 12 years old.

Mother or father can come to school with all documents and apply for free meals. In addition to passports and certificates, it is necessary to provide data on the registration of minors, papers on the income of parents. After reviewing the documents, the school will redirect them to the social security authority.

Benefits for large families 2020

The regional government can provide fringe benefits for large families. For example, in some regions of the Russian Federation, it is possible to apply for a subsidy for building a house, get a loan for the purchase of building materials, or take a mortgage.

The complexity of the situation lies in the absence of any universal document confirming the automatic provision of the desired benefits. Therefore, parents of 3 or more children have to constantly contact the authorities social protection, Rosreestr, municipality, housing inspection, Pension Fund and many other related departments.

Today, there are over 62 thousand families in the country, where there are three or more children - just such, in accordance with Art. 62 of the Code of the Republic of Belarus on marriage and family, have the status of large families with all the ensuing numerous benefits. Belarus staked on this “big” family model back in the early 2000s. As a result, there are as many third and subsequent children in the family as in the demographically very prosperous 1980s. Out of a hundred babies, at least one in eight is not even the second baby of mom and dad. The trend is encouraging: today the cohort of large families is growing 42 percent more actively than eight years ago.

Benefits for large families in Belarus

Before applying for them, the family needs to confirm their status with a certificate. It is issued by local executive and administrative bodies, including single-parent families with three or more children under the age of 18 who are dependent on and raising three or more children. Both citizens of the country and foreign citizens and stateless persons permanently residing on the territory of the Republic of Belarus.

The benefits are different - pension, social, housing, so they are considered unprecedented in the CIS. Here are the main ones.

Retirement benefits for large families

Women who have given birth to five or more children and raised them up to the age of 8 are entitled to an old-age pension upon reaching the age of 50 if their work experience is at least 15 years.
Women who have given birth to five or more children and raised them up to the age of 16, with work experience in agriculture directly in the production of products for at least 10 years (excluding childcare time) are entitled to a pension, regardless of age.
Women who gave birth and raised 9 or more children and were awarded state awards of the USSR or the Republic of Belarus (the Order of the Mother, the Medal of Motherhood, the Order of Maternal Glory, the Order of the Mother Heroine) receive a pension for special merits.

Tax incentives for large families

Income of large families that are registered as in need of improved housing conditions or were registered as of the date of conclusion of a loan agreement with a bank is exempted from personal income tax in the form of financial support from the state in paying off debt on loans for construction (reconstruction) or the acquisition of residential premises.
Parents of two or more children under the age of 18 receive a monthly standard tax credit for each child.
Buildings and structures, as well as parking spaces owned by families with three or more minor children, are exempt from real estate tax.
Plots provided to one or more members of a large family are exempt from land tax.
Mothers with many children also do not pay a state fee when performing notarial acts (for certifying the accuracy of copies of documents in cases of their awarding).
Single tax rates are reduced for parents (adoptive parents) in large families with children under 18 years of age - by 20 percent starting from the month following the month in which the right to the benefit arose, including the last day of the month in which such a right was lost.

Construction for large families

Today, approximately 22 percent of the apartments being built are housing for large families. In Minsk last year alone, more than a thousand large families got the opportunity to find a new roof over their heads. Four-room apartments are not yet enough, so some are building several at once - one- and two-room apartments.

Yet one must take into account important point, which since July 2013 has been stipulated by law. Up to 5 years, the period during which it is prohibited to alienate residential premises built with the attraction of a preferential loan has been extended. It is also prohibited to provide such housing under a rental or lease agreement until the loan is fully repaid, unless there is permission from the relevant local executive and administrative bodies. Otherwise, it will be considered an administrative offense and is fraught with a fine of 4 to 30 basic units, and if this happens twice in a year - in the amount of 30 to 50 BV.

Loans for large families

They have an extraordinary right to receive preferential loans for the construction (reconstruction) or purchase of residential premises, or to receive one-time subsidies. The maximum period for which such preferential loans are provided is 40 years (at 1 percent per annum). If a family has exercised this right or improved its living conditions with the attraction of a preferential loan as part of the parents' family, then they can be included in the lists out of turn only if there are new grounds for registering those in need in connection with the birth, adoption, adoption of children.

The state helps families with many children to repay the debt on preferential loans after the commissioning of residential buildings (acquisition of residential premises) in the amount of:

* in the presence of three minor children - 75 percent;

* if there are four or more minor children - 100 percent.

Affordable housing for large families

The right to receive housing for social use from the state fund is granted to large families registered in need of better housing conditions, as well as mothers who have been awarded the title of “Mother Heroine” or who have been awarded the Order of the Mother, the Order of “Maternal Glory” or the “Medal of Motherhood”. At the same time, the conditions are stipulated: the average monthly total income for each family member should not exceed the BPM on average per capita, calculated for the 12 months preceding the month of registration (and on the day the housing was provided), and the value of the declared property - the size of the cost of a standard apartment consumer qualities.

Financial assistance to large families

At the birth of twins - for one child of twins in the amount of 20 subsistence minimum budgets, for the other - 40 subsistence minimum budgets.

* A differentiated payment system for families with many children does not apply electrical energy and gas supply - with increasing coefficients and tariffs, providing full reimbursement of economically justified costs for these services.

Social assistance to large families

In the case of the birth of three or more children in a family, babysitting services are provided free of charge until the babies are 3 years old.
To the address social help in the form of food for children of the first two years of life, families in which the average per capita income is below the poverty criterion can count. However, at the birth of two or more children, such assistance is provided in any case.
The fee for the maintenance of children in kindergartens is reduced by half for families with three or more children under 18 years of age.
Children from such families are entitled to receive free additional education in all art schools.
The fee for the use of textbooks and teaching aids for children from large families is reduced by 50 percent.
Heads of universities, secondary schools, vocational schools and colleges have the right to provide discounts from the cost of education in the manner and amount determined by the Government to people from families with three or more minors.
Free food is also provided for students of institutions of general secondary education, special education at the level of general secondary education, as well as institutions of higher education during the development educational program secondary education, if there are three or more children under the age of 18 in the family.
A mother (father, guardian, caregiver) raising three or more children under the age of 16 is provided with one additional free day per week with payment in the amount of the average daily wage.

We should not forget that in addition to republican benefits there are regional preferences. For example, in Minsk, an additional monthly social allowance (1 BV for each child) is provided for families in which triplets or more children are born until they are 3 years old.

Help families with many children prepare for school

By the school year, large families, where children study in institutions of general secondary and special education, receive one-time assistance - up to 30 percent of BPM for each student. To do this, you need to leave an application with the school. Plus, every year in Minsk, a charity event "First Grader's Portfolio" is held, aimed mainly at large families. The goal is to equip first-graders for school, for which large stores have special baskets where anyone can put pens, pencils, pencil cases, rulers ... This year, more than 350 primary school students were gathered by September 1.

Larisa Krymova.

There are three children in the family. The eldest child turns 18 in December 2018, he studies at the institute.
Is the status of a large family preserved for the period of his education?

In accordance with Art. 62 of the Code of the Republic of Belarus on Marriage and Family, a large family is a family in which three or more children are dependent and educated. The definition of the term "child" is enshrined in the Law of the Republic of Belarus dated November 19, 1993 No. 2570-XII "On the Rights of the Child" (Appendix 1 to electronic version magazine). According to Art. 1 of this law, a child is understood as an individual until he reaches the age of 18 years (majority), if, according to the law, he has not previously acquired civil capacity in full.

Upon reaching the age of eighteen, as well as in other cases established by the Civil Code of the Republic of Belarus, a citizen is able, by his actions, to acquire and exercise civil rights, create civil obligations for himself and fulfill them, i.e. he is fully capable. In addition, upon reaching the age of 16, a citizen is able to work and can independently conduct labor activity.

In Art. 32 of the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus stipulates that not only parents have the right and are obliged to raise children, take care of their health, development and education, but also children are obliged to take care of their parents and provide them with assistance.
Based on the above norms and norms of the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus dated July 28, 2011 No. 1009 “On approval of the sample certificate for a large family and the Regulations on the procedure for issuing a certificate for a large family” (Appendix 1 to the electronic version of the journal), a family loses the status of a large family upon reaching the eldest child of three younger children of eighteen years of age.

Considering that the status of a large family was introduced for the purpose of obtaining state support during the period of raising three or more minor children in a family, there are no grounds for changing approaches to the concept of a “large family”.

However, certain types state guarantees are provided to families, incl. after children reach 18 years of age:

the right to the standard tax deduction for both working parents for children over 18 years of age remains for the entire period of their education;
for large families to receive preferential loans or one-time subsidies for construction (reconstruction) or the purchase of residential premises, children under the age of 23 years are taken into account in the family;
Children up to 18 years of age and students up to 23 years of age are entitled to receive a survivor's pension.

In addition, families that have been assigned family capital in the amount of $10,000 in connection with the birth, adoption (adoption) of a third or subsequent child will be able to manage family capital funds, incl. to improve housing conditions, receive education, etc., upon reaching youngest child age 18 years old.

In addition, we inform you that families raising children, in case of need for objective reasons, can be provided with state targeted social assistance, which is provided for low-income and families in difficult life situations. This assistance is provided in the form of five social benefits(Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus dated January 19, 2012 No. 41; Appendix 1 to the electronic version of the journal).

In particular, in case of need, families are provided with a monthly and (or) one-time social benefits for the purchase of food, medicines, clothing, footwear, school supplies and for other needs. For the provision of such assistance, you can contact the territorial center of social services for the population of the district.

Head of the Department of Population, Gender and Family Policy of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Belarus V.V. Labkovich