Original patchwork: beautiful and easy for beginners. Patchwork for beginners: beautiful and easy Patchwork from five fabrics

Strips of the same width are cut according to a template, always along the grain thread and never on the bias (do not confuse it with cutting fabric into strips for edging - they are cut on the bias). Sometimes, when there is not enough fabric, they cut along the transverse thread. The template is placed on the wrong side of the fabric parallel to the edge. When marking the fabric into strips, do not forget about seam allowances. If there is not enough fabric, the strips are sewn together. To do this, one strip is applied at right angles to the other (front to front) and stitched along the bias at an angle of 45 degrees.

Sewing strips

It is convenient to stitch strips for an art product on the base.


Sewing strips onto the base. Place the strip face up on the base. The second strip is placed face down on the first and attached to the base. The seam is ironed “on the edge”.

Sewing stripes

Start sewing the strips cut and arranged according to color on the right side of the base. Place the second one on top of the first strip, right side to side, and pin them to the base. Sew together with the base. Remove the pins and iron the seam on one side - “on the edge”, and then turn over and iron both strips from the front side. Place the third strip on top of the second and also stitch along with the base.

Fill out the required format in the same way. Then iron the fabric through a damp cloth and cut off any excess fabric.

Sew strips for utilitarian purposes (pockets, borders) without a base, first into a single piece and only then cut crosswise into the desired format. You can make a square block from strips cut from sewn fabric.


The fabric, stitched from strips, is cut into squares. Squares from strips are formed into blocks

Diagonally located stripes are very beautiful and can decorate any product. They are sewn on the base, starting from the center of the product. Place the first strip on the base diagonally and strictly in the center. Attach other strips to it on both sides (in the same way as straight stripes on the base), maintaining the color order, until the format is filled. From the four stitched formats, you can create a square block with diagonal stripes.

The first strip is pinned to the base strictly in the center.

The second strip is placed on the first, front to front, and attached to the first and base.

The seam is smoothed out, the corners are cut

By attaching strips in both directions, they fill the entire volume

Gradually, over the course of two centuries, three main sewing patterns from stripes were developed: “Herringbone”, or “Parquet”, “Arable land” and “Well”.

“Herringbone” (“Parquet”)

This patchwork technique requires patchwork blanks made from squares and strips. A strip of the first tier is sewn to the square. Its length is not measured, since after stitching the excess fabric is cut off. You should immediately iron the seam and spread it on both sides. The second strip is sewn to the other side of the square and the first strip is also captured. The second seam will run perpendicular to the first seam. The seam is ironed again and laid out on both sides. This is how the first tier of the “Christmas tree” turns out.

To make the pattern beautiful, you must adhere to following rules.

The square should be active in color or pattern, that is, bear the emphasis of the entire composition.

The width of the stripes of each tier should be the same.

Each subsequent tier can be either the same in width as the first tier or different from it, depending on the author’s task.

It is desirable that the seam width of all strips be the same (the preferred width is 0.5-0.7 cm).

The sequence of stitching the strips to each other must not be disrupted.

This composition is a kind of imitation of furrows on a plowed field. For “Arable land”, in order to preserve and emphasize the dynamics of the stripes, you should choose fabrics that are similar in color scheme and with a small printed pattern. It is interesting to sew such an ornament from satin ribbons, alternating front and back sides.

First they cook paper template base square. The square is divided into three sections, the boundaries of which meet at right angles. Each section is divided into a number of parallel strips. Cardboard templates are made for each section and strips. The strips are sewn face to face in the sequence shown in the figure, the seam is ironed. The allowance is 0.5–0.7 cm. Excess fabric is cut off.


Scheme of cutting and stitching strips in “Arable land”

Each section is collected separately and then only sewn into a common square. First, sections 1 and 2 (clockwise), and then section 3 is sewn to them.

“Well” (“American Square”, “Log House”, “Straight Gutter”)

This patchwork technique was very popular in America and Europe, and it is at least two hundred years old. It is based on the geometric shape of a square, which is made up of stripes. The strips of fabric are called "logs".

There are two options for connecting “logs” into a square. In both options, the central figure will be a flap in the form of a square, but the pattern of assembling the strips - “logs” - is different.

The first version of the “Well” assembly

First, a strip is sewn to the central square

"Well" stitching pattern

The initial element of the composition, on which the color accent is placed, is a square. The first two stripes are sewn to the square in the same way as in the “Herringbone” composition, following the same sewing rules. Each new strip (“log”) is ground in such a way as to capture the previous element. You need to move clockwise, gradually increasing the initial square with tiers of “logs”.

Naturally, the color scheme of the work may be different, but it looks especially beautiful in this scheme color stretch: from a dark square to light stripes, which gives the effect of a well, or from a light square to dark “logs” – the effect of cosmic depth is created. In both versions, the tiers of “logs” are sewn on, observing the possible color stretch, which makes it possible to achieve a three-dimensional perception of the composition.

The tiers of “logs” can be the same size, or the composition can end with a tier of wider strips. In principle, such a composition can be expanded indefinitely and made, for example, the entire wall. The main thing is that at the end it has a logical color conclusion - a dark, light or colored tier (based on the square you came up with), collecting the entire composition.

Sometimes this option perform with diagonal color division. The central element remains the square, and the rest of the composition is built diagonally - the whole scheme is conventionally divided by the diagonal into two parts. Thus, the “logs” located on one side of the diagonal are made of fabric of a rich tone (preferably also stretched), and the “logs” on the other side of the diagonal are made of lighter fabric.

To make your work easier and not get confused in colors and “logs”, it is advisable to make a clear color sketch. Otherwise, the principle of stitching “logs” remains the same as with the main scheme.

The second option for assembling the “Well” circuit

In this option, the square also dominates in the center, but the sequence of assembling the “logs” relative to the main element is different. An identical strip (“log”) is attached to two opposite sides of the square. Then “logs” are attached to the other two opposite sides of the square, which overlap the first “logs” in length. This completes the first tier of the composition. Subsequently, observing the initial stitching sequence, the composition is increased from tier to tier to the desired size (any).

Shifting the center and using stripes of different widths gives an optical effect of depth

Identical strips are attached to opposite sides of the central square parallel to each other

This composition gravitates towards other color solutions - based on the paired breakdown of colors on parallel “logs”. Sometimes they also make a diagonal breakdown of the color scheme, but in this case the entire square is divided into four parts by two diagonals and the colored “logs” are placed in pairs, relative to the sides of the central square. The options are endless.

The square may not be located at all in the center, but to the side. But the assembly principle remains the same.

Squares

This is one of the most common ancient simple techniques, which is based on the square. You can sew squares of any size - from giant squares to postage stamp scraps - and in any order. But products made from squares combined into various geometric shapes have a certain charm. It can be a simple chessboard pattern (two-color), or a “knight’s move” (three-color), or a multi-color field of different patches, but subject to geometric order, a chess diagonal, etc. There are many options, depending on your skill and imagination.

Sewing from squares

Stitching squares

Before you start sewing, make a small sketch of the future fabric on graph paper.

Let's assume that your square product consists of four colored squares combined into a specific pattern. You need to sew the squares in order and immediately into stripes.

Start, for example, from the top row. Sew the first two pieces together with the right sides facing in, then iron the seam allowances either on both sides or on the side of the darker square so that the allowances do not show through. Then, following your sketch, stitch the remaining squares of the top row and finish the seams.

Make other strips in the same way.

Then fold the strips with the right sides inward, pin them together exactly along the machine seams, perpendicular to the future stitching, and stitch.

Having connected all the strips into a single fabric, press the seam allowances. Then turn the product over and iron the finished sample on a soft mat (so that the relief of the seam allowances does not show through).

Composition of four squares

Chess patterns

Let's consider the most simple ways stitching a chessboard.

"Chess"

It is made from two fabrics of contrasting colors. You can sew squares into stripes. But it’s even easier to first stitch identical colored stripes into a single fabric, and then, noting the size of the given squares (don’t forget about seam allowances on both sides of the square!), cut into new stripes. Turn every second strip upside down, and a checkerboard pattern will immediately form on your canvas. Now all that remains is to stitch the strips together.

Stripes are sewn into fabric

The canvas is drawn into strips going in a different direction and cut

Every second strip is turned upside down

It turns out to be a chessboard

Chess pattern diagonally

Take several strips of different colors and stitch them into a single fabric. Then, having marked the canvas into the given squares (don't forget to leave seam allowances!), cut the canvas into strips. Now arrange the resulting strips so that each strip is shifted one square relative to the previous one, and carefully sew them together.

Now cut off the corners at the top and bottom, and you will get an even strip of diagonal squares. You can use the resulting fabric as a decorative border or simply sew the resulting curly strip using the appliqué technique, for example, on the hem of a skirt.

The fabric sewn from multi-colored strips is cut into transverse stripes

The stripes are laid out so that they are shifted by one square

By cutting off the corners of the resulting strip, you get an ornament of diagonal squares

Checkerboard pattern in the form of rhombuses

To make such a pattern, you need to cut and sew strips of multi-colored fabric, and then cut new strips from the resulting solid fabric at an angle of 30, 45 or 60 degrees. The width of the stripes should be equal to the side of the rhombus plus 1.5 cm - seam allowance. When assembled, these obliquely cut parts themselves form diamond shapes.

From rhombuses stitched in this form, you can assemble the famous “American Star”.


Sewing pattern for a diamond pattern

Chess pattern in the form of chevrons

This pattern resembles a reflection in water. Sew two-color stripes together into two fabrics, alternating them by color. Then from each canvas at the angle you need, cut identical oblique strips, mirrored to each other. When you sew the resulting strips, alternating them, you will get a chevron. All that remains is to trim the unnecessary corners by 0.75 cm from the top and bottom.


Making chevrons

"Square within a Square"

The basis of this composition is a square. The assembly of the intended product begins from the center. Each tier, consisting of four isosceles triangles, visually enlarges the original square.

For each tier, a template of a right triangle is cut out, the hypotenuse of which is equal to the side of the central square. Every four identical triangles are attached to the four sides of the square. It looks like a square within a square.

As a rule, this pattern is sewn on a base using fabric or non-woven fabric. The size of the base is equal to the intended composition. Four intersecting lines are marked on the base: two diagonally and two perpendicular to them. Then attach the center square face up in the center. A triangle is pinned to one side of the square, face down, and stitched together with the base, leaving seam allowances. Having stitched all four triangles in this way, check whether the corners of the resulting square coincide with the lines on the base.

In this way, all tiers of squares are set up. This technique is also called “Diamond” and is often considered a triangle sewing pattern. Alternating colors in tiers makes the product graphic and impressive. The number of squares is limited only by the author's imagination.


Scheme for sewing flaps

"Russian Square"

The national Russian technique “Russian Square” is somewhat more complicated. The design is based on a square, and the first and second tiers, made up of four isosceles triangles, also form squares. It looks like three squares - one inside the other: a central one and two tiers. The third and subsequent tiers already include four corner squares and four stripes. The sewing pattern for a two-color “Russian square” is as follows.

Triangle sewing pattern

Four isosceles triangles of a contrasting color are sewn to the central square. Then an isosceles triangle in the color of the central square is sewn to each side of the resulting square. The third and subsequent tiers are performed as follows: first, stripes are sewn to the sides of the square, the length of which is greater than the side of the square, then triangles are sewn to the corners of the tier.

It is desirable that all tiers be the same size or evenly increase from the center to the edges.

Works using this technique can also be multi-colored.

"A pineapple"

Complex technology, somewhat similar to the “Russian Square”, “Pineapple” is sewn from single-color scraps of contrasting colors. At the heart of the composition is a colored square (it can be of an additional color); the first tier of “logs” is sewn to its four sides in a circle. Each strip should have a seam allowance of 0.5 cm on each side (lengthwise).

Apply the first strip to the side of the square (front to front), stitch, press the seam edgewise, turn over, press and cut off the excess. Sew all other strips of this tier similarly to the first one so that each overlaps the side of the square and 0.5 cm of the side cut of the previous strip.

Sew the second row of strips (contrasting color) parallel to the sides of the base. In order not to disturb the contours of the central square, the seams of this tier should run strictly along the corners of the square. The ends of the strips extend beyond the cuts of the strips of the first row by the allowance distance.


Sewing pattern

Sew all the other tiers of stripes in the same way (don’t forget to make them different colors). When you have the desired volume, sew triangles into the formed corners on the sides (you can match the color of the central square).

"Krazy" ("Crazy Shreds")

The 19th century English technique “Crazy” (also known as “Crazy Patches”, “Spiral”, “Carousel”, “Rose”) - a composition of asymmetrical patches - was created for decorative purposes. It made bedspreads and tablecloths, often from mutually exclusive materials, combining, for example, velvet with silk or tulle. This witty and original technique allows you to use even the smallest scraps of fabric left over from other projects to create original and beautiful products(see photo 17 on the insert). “Crazy” is sewn on the base, the sewing pattern is as follows.

A flap, in this case a triangle, is attached to the base with a pin. A strip contrasting in yvet is attached to one of its sides.

Sewn patches are smoothed out

Another strip of a contrasting color is sewn to one side of the resulting figure.

The sewn patches are smoothed out again

In the center of the composition there is not a square, but a triangular, trapezoidal, but best of all, a five-sided flap. The center of the composition itself may not be at all in the center of a given format, but, for example, in a corner; it can be shifted to any edge, but this does not affect the order in which the work is performed. Other patches of arbitrary shape and color are sewn to the central flap in a clockwise direction. The farther from the center, the larger the shreds. When the composition fills the entire block (square, circle), the edges are trimmed and trimmed.

The basic rules are as follows.

The central flap should be bright, standing out from the overall mass of the flap.

Pieces of the same color should not be adjacent (otherwise they will be perceived as one color spot); they should be placed in opposite directions from the center of the composition.

Parallel lines between tiers should be avoided.

This sewing pattern is beautiful in itself, and it can be used to make, for example, a pure white composition (including the center). For it, it is better to select clearly defined flaps and observe their harmonious arrangement on the format from the center to the edges. The effect will be created through line graphics.

Magic triangles

The triangle is a magical element that is reflected in the esotericism of many religions. The triangle was assigned a protective role - it was sewn onto clothes as a kind of totem. Therefore, it was used more often than other elements in both embroidery and patchwork technique.

Triangles are fun and easy to work with. You can use them to create any pattern - a square, a rhombus, a complex star, and others.

The most commonly used is a right-angled isosceles triangle, which is cut according to a pattern so that the direction of the grain thread on the fabric coincides with one of the short sides. By folding the triangles along the long side, you get a square. The squares are combined into a single canvas.

Right triangles can not only be ground together at the bases, but also stitched along the short side, resulting in a stripe. The strips are then stitched into a single fabric. This method is called diagonal assembly. It requires great care in adjusting the pattern and stitching the seams of prefabricated parts.

Often you have to sew a large number of small triangles, and then for speed they are sewn with a “flag”: they are folded in pairs with their right sides inward, pinned together and stitched together by machine - one pair after another, without cutting the threads. When all pairs of triangles are ready, the threads are cut.


Flag sewing

There is another method that speeds up working with triangles, but only with two-color ones.

First, cut out the same number of squares of both colors from the fabric (be sure to leave seam allowances).


Then the squares are cut diagonally.

By smoothing the allowances on one side (of the darker triangle), you get two finished two-color squares.


When sewing squares into a common fabric, you need to trim off the protruding corners of the allowances.

Then colorful squares fold in pairs with the right sides inward, draw a diagonal line and sew twice - on each side of the diagonal, leaving seam allowances.

To decorate square or rectangular parts with small triangular inserts, use the following method to make the work easier.

The right corner cut out in the form of a triangle, place it (front to front) on a square, as shown in the figure, and attach. Then cut off the extra corners.

The triangle is folded back and ironed.

In the same way, sew the corners to the remaining corners of the rectangle.

If triangles have to be sewn from fabric that is stretched under the needle of the machine, then paper is placed under the stitching.

The most popular triangle patterns are “Mill”, “Star”, “Diamond”. (We have already discussed the “Diamond” technique in the “Square in a Square” section.)

"Mill"

This pattern is made from fabric of two contrasting colors and is made up of eight identical triangles - four of each color.

To begin with, triangles (for example, white and black) are sewn along the long side into a square. The squares are then sewn together, alternating colors, to create a stripe.

Finally, assemble the two resulting strips together, starting to stitch from the center (this makes it easier to connect all the dots together). Seam allowances are ironed, laid out on both sides.

Two triangles of contrasting colors are sewn into a square

Squares are sewn into two stripes

"Star"

This is a beautiful patchwork technique that has an eight-pointed star based on a central square. Let's consider two options for assembling the “Star”.

The sides of the square are parallel to the edges of the base

For this composition, at least four types of fabric of contrasting colors and patterns are used. It is believed that the “Star” looks best if the fabric for its rays is monochromatic, and the backgrounds are with patterns.

In order not to get confused about what to sew with what, it is better to first make a sketch of the composition. The “Star” composition itself is a square consisting of three parallel stripes divided into nine squares. (First, the entire composition is divided into squares, and these into triangles.) In the first and third stripes, the outer squares will consist of two triangles, and the middle ones - of four. The central stripe consists of a solid central square and two adjacent squares consisting of four triangles

Having assembled the three stripes in this way, they are sewn together, strictly following the pattern.

You can sew triangles into squares, and then connect them to each other. But in this case it is more difficult to maintain strict geometric lines.

Assembly diagram "Stars", first option

The sides of the square are parallel to the corners of the base

Assembly diagram "Stars", second option

In this version, the assembly scheme is different. Four contrasting triangles are sewn to the central square along the long side. A new square is obtained, located parallel to the edges of the base. Stripes made up of four triangles (two squares) are sewn to it, to its upper and lower parts. Then, exactly following the sketch, two side (vertical) stripes are made from four squares made up of eight triangles.

All that remains is to sew the side stripes to the central part - and the “Star” is ready.


This is a difficult polygon sewing

If stripes, squares and triangles can still be dealt with somehow without special preparation using sewing machine, then polygons will require a lot of patience and skill from you. Therefore, many craftswomen prefer to assemble polygons by hand.

A rhombus is also a polygon, the simplest of them all. A patchwork diamond can be assembled from two symmetrical triangles. Here it is important to ensure that the pattern, combined into one whole - into a rhombus, does not go astray. The pattern must be absolutely symmetrical. But you can immediately cut out a rhombus using the template and create a composition from it.

"Cubes"

You can try to sew a “Cubes” composition, where a rhombus with an angle of 60 degrees will be an independent figure. The peculiarity of this composition is that, in addition to the correct assembly of the elements, it is very important to clearly select the color - light, shadow and penumbra on a cube formed by three diamonds.

In order for the “Cubes” to turn out voluminous (and any mistake will distort the illusion of volume), you first need to draw out the entire composition on graph paper and only then make a template.

Diamonds are simple shapes, and they can be sewn on a machine without removing the needle from the fabric at the corners of the diamond, but by lifting the foot, turning the fabric and stitching further. Or you can sew it by hand, stretching the fabric onto cardboard templates and sewing the fragments together. It's just the way you like it.


Scheme for stitching diamond parts for the “Cubes” pattern

"Flower"

A hexagonal flower is also made from diamonds. It consists of six diamonds or twelve triangles. The rhombus in this composition should have an acute angle of 60 degrees. If the flower consists of eight diamond-shaped petals, then the acute angle is 45 degrees.


You can make a composition from such diamond-shaped flowers (analogous to “Grandma’s Garden”), but here the center of the flower should be highlighted, for example, with a button covered with contrasting fabric.

"Grandma's Garden" ("Honeycomb")

Let's look at the principle of assembling polygons using the example of the "Grandma's Garden" diagram, where the composition consists of many hexagons combined into hexagonal flowers. This is a beautiful antique technique that can be used to decorate napkins, tablecloths, and pillows. Another name for this technique is “Honeycomb”, as the hexagons resemble a honeycomb.

The assembly diagram is as follows: a cardboard template is made for each hexagon (according to the number of parts). The cardboard should not be too thick and hard, but it should not be too flimsy either - otherwise the template may twist when stretching the fabric.


Sewing pattern using the “Grandma’s Garden” technique

The template is placed on the wrong side of the fabric and a polygon is cut out along it, leaving seam allowances. Then these allowances are folded onto the cardboard, and the parallel sides are pulled together with threads. The templates covered in this way are folded with the right sides inward and begin to be sewn together with a dense hand stitch with a hidden seam (the reverse side of the product is shown in the figure). Then the cardboard is removed, the seams are ironed and the entire product is placed on a lining (possibly on adhesive interlining).

Creating New Patterns

Once you understand the techniques of patchwork and learn how to cut out and sew all these diamonds, triangles and squares, you can come up with a couple of your own patterns.

The principle of creating a new drawing is very simple: the conceived drawing is drawn on graph paper and laid out into squares and triangles, less often into rhombuses, trapezoids and rectangles. There is something similar in cross stitch. Based on the resulting scheme, the main templates are made.

No matter what complex pattern you come up with, the principle of connecting the parts remains the same: first, all the small pieces are sewn together, then the rest are added to them - and you get a kind of block, and then the background fabric and border are attached.

Having cut out the scraps you need according to the template, arrange them according to the pattern of your design to check how they match in color.

I'll give you a few of the most simple options diagrams that will help you understand the principle of creating drawings from geometric shapes. For all patterns you will need only two templates - a triangle and a square.

“Flower”, first option (see Fig. 2 inset) The pattern block is 25 squares, of which 9 squares are one-color and 16 are two-color, made up of 24 triangles. Two-color squares can be quickly stitched, and the block can be assembled in stripes.

“Flower”, second option (see Fig. 3 inset) The pattern block is 16 squares, of which 10 are single-color and 6 are two-color. Two-color squares (6 pieces) are ground using the high-speed method. The block is assembled in strips.

“Tulip” (see Fig. 4 inset) The pattern is made up of 10 squares: 2 one-color and 8 two-color.

“Heart” (see Fig. 5 inset) The pattern contains 36 squares: 20 one-color and 16 two-color.

“Boat” (see Fig. 6 on the inset) The composition consists of 16 squares: 6 two-color and 10 one-color.

“Star” (see Fig. 7 on the inset) The pattern consists of 9 squares: 5 one-color and 4 two-color.

« Maple leaves"(see Fig. 8 on the inset) The pattern consists of four blocks. Let's consider one block (one sheet), it includes 16 squares: 12 one-color and 4 two-color. First, each block is stitched together - one sheet, and then they are combined into a composition of four leaves. You can also stitch in stripes if a careful pattern is made.

As you can see, it's all very simple. You can improve the above diagrams to your taste and create new drawings. The main thing is inspiration.

Stained glass technique (“Windows of the Dome Cathedral”)

Working with this technique requires both great skill and great patience. But she's worth it. Products made using the stained glass technique resemble a flower bed of voluminous, convex flowers planted in a checkerboard pattern. The composition uses plain fabrics and fabrics with a pattern. If your flowers are made of plain fabric, then the background for them must be variegated (and vice versa).

We will consider the manufacturing technique on a product measuring 40 x 40 cm.

Let's assume that you have red flowers against a green speckled background. For each flower you will need a square piece of fabric, the size of which should be twice the size of the flower itself. Therefore, for a flower measuring 9 x 9 cm, a piece of fabric measuring 20 x 20 cm is required, taking into account 1 cm on each side for seam allowances. Cut out 16 red squares of this size.

From the fabric for the background, cut out 32 squares measuring 5 x 5 cm; Bend 8 squares in half and cut diagonally so that you get 16 triangles, with which you will cover the background along the edges of the product. You also need to cut out the base for the bottom side of the product measuring 41 x 41 cm, taking into account the allowance, select the fabric for the border, 25 buttons for the center of the flowers (to match the color of the flowers - red or yellow).

First we make flowers.

1. Place the square cut out for the flower (20 x 20 cm) face down on the table and turn it inside out 1 cm from each edge. Iron the edges, and if the fabric is elastic, then baste. Then align the corners of the square in the center and pin them.

The pins should be placed strictly in the middle of the resulting triangle, with the point towards the center.

2. Fold the corners of the resulting square towards the center in the same way as the first time, trying to carefully align the vertices of the corners in the center, and again secure them with pins.

3. Then, using small stitches, fasten the corners of the triangles together in the center of the square, piercing the needle through all layers of fabric.

Sew the remaining 15 flower squares in the same way.

4. Fold the squares in pairs (front to front), connect them with a seam “over the edge” (stitches should be small and frequent). Sew four strips from the pairs, and then, also by hand, connect them into a square fabric.

5. Pin the background squares into the center of the squares. Attach the background triangles to the edges with pins.

6. Now, alternately folding the edges of the envelopes onto the background squares, sew them carefully with a hidden seam so that you get oval petals.

7. Make the entire center in this way (don’t touch the edges with the triangles yet) and sew on the border (frame). Place the hem so that one edge overlaps the seam allowance and the other edge tucks under the other seam allowance. Place the stitch on both sides.

After you sew the border, you can make petals along the edge, bending them into triangles.

8. It is advisable to sew buttons in the center of the flowers, matched to the color of the flower’s fabric or covered with the desired fabric. You can attach a ruffle along the edge to the border and then sew the top fabric with flowers to the bottom fabric (front to front).

Then you turn it inside out and the product is ready.

The above diagrams can be used to create an independent composition, or to assemble a tablecloth, bedspread or wall panel from manufactured elements (for example, from squares sewn according to the “Well” pattern) (see photo 22-24 on the inset) . It is not forbidden to use these elements in the form of inserts in clothes and bags.

There are many other interesting and unexpected things you can do with your own hands. The given diagrams provide ample opportunities for creativity. Patchwork techniques are evolving all the time, and new techniques are constantly emerging. In principle, every craftswoman comes up with something of her own.

“Corners” technique

This very cute technique will bring any product to life. You can use it to create various voluminous rugs, pillows, panels and toys, decorate clothes with it and edge blankets. The advantage of this technique is that it makes it possible to use numerous scraps of flap left over after working on large-scale products.

The peculiarity of the “Corners” technique is that the shreds are not sewn together into a single plane, but triangles (corners) are made from them and sewn in layers onto the base. You can use any material for the corners, but, as in other cases, it is easier and best to work with cotton fabrics. The fabric should hold its shape, iron well and be plain or with a small pattern.

It is preferable to use fabrics of the same thickness in one product, or at least for each row of corners the thickness of the fabric should be the same.

There are several ways to “fold” the flap into the corners.

1. First, squares of the required size are cut from the flap. Each square is folded diagonally with the inside out and ironed. The resulting triangles are folded in half again and also ironed. As a result, a corner is formed in four folds with a seam on the side.


2. The square of fabric is first folded in half with the wrong side inward, ironed, and then the corners are turned in (the seam is in the center).

These two methods are mainly used for thin fabrics


3. For thick fabrics use the “two-fold corner” technique. Rectangular flaps are cut and on one of the long sides the fabric is folded to the wrong side by 1 cm and ironed. Then the corners are folded to the middle line of the rectangular patch and ironed again (the seam is in the center). This method is also used when there is very little fabric.


4. For loose fabrics The “four-fold corner” technique is suitable. Fabric (chintz) is cut according to a pattern in the shape of a semicircle. Then mark the midline and fold the fabric towards it and iron it. Fold the piece in half again and iron it again (seam on the side). The corner has a sharp tip.


After the required number of corners have been prepared, they are sewn onto the base. The base should be dense and pre-cut according to the shape of the future product (square, circle, toy pattern).

The corners are laid out on the base starting from the bottom row. If the corners are made in two folds, then they are placed with a seam in one direction, and each subsequent corner slightly fits into the previous one. If the corner has a seam in the center, then it is laid with the seam down (wrong side of the product), and the corners only touch each other.

Sewing corners

Having pinned the first row with pins, it is stitched, retreating 1 cm from the edge. Since it turns out quite thick layer fabric, you need to sew with a thicker needle and thread (you can use a foot for sewing in a zipper). It’s a good idea to stitch the edge with a zigzag for strength. Next, the next row of corners is placed on top, placing them in a checkerboard pattern in relation to the first row, while trying to completely cover the stitching of the sewn row. Each row is carefully ironed.


You can also sew according to the template, along the wrong side, and then turn it right side out, but then it is difficult to make a clear corner-tip. Corners may come apart and fall apart. It is easiest to sew the corners along straight lines.

Corner patterns vary in both shape and color. You can, for example, place small orange corners on the center of large red ones, or alternate small corners with large ones every other time or two. There are many options here - as your imagination dictates.

Looks very cute patchwork quilt or a panel, the edges of which are decorated with multi-colored corners as festoons.

Rug "Sun"

It is quite popular to sew round products (rugs and napkins) using the cute “Corners” technique. It has a cute name “Sunshine”.

Sewing pattern for the “Sun” rug with jagged edges

Sewing pattern for the “Sun” rug with round edges

On a dense round base, draw several circles with a compass, along which the corners are attached. (It is more convenient to work with corners formed in two folds.) Make the very bottom row first, then the others in succession, moving from the edges to the center. In the middle of the circle (and it remains unfilled) on the hands, a circle of thick fabric or skin.

You can lay out the corners from the center to the edges - then, unlike the first option, the edge of the product will be round and not jagged. A colored circle of fabric or leather is sewn in the center and the first row of corners is placed on it with the apex towards the center. The base of the first row is combined with the cut of the central circle and everything is attached with one seam. Ironing.

When the last row of corners is laid, the product is ironed again, the protruding corners are trimmed and edged together with the lining. (The border is cut on the bias.)

A more complex option is when the last row of corners turned inside the product is sewn with corners sticking out like a sun. In this case, the resulting seams are hidden under decorative braid or a strip of dense fabric sewn over the product. And the round lining is hemmed along the seam with a hidden seam to the lower corners.

Interesting and beautiful compositions are also obtained in the shape of a square, when the corners are sewn from the edge to the center. The correct selection of bright, contrasting fabrics is very important here. The sewing principle is the same as when making the “Sun” rug.

Admiration for patchwork and quilting has long excited the minds of needlewomen, but not everyone decides to take such a serious step, because this type of fabric art is quite labor-intensive, requiring patience and perseverance, as well as good feeling colors and shapes. Several schemes are described in this article.

This unusual word refers to a type of needlework based on sewing small (or not so small) pieces of fabric in a special way, during which a pattern is formed from these pieces, selected according to texture, color and shape. Loosely translated, patchwork is sewing, an entire art that combines the skills of sewing, design, geometry and drawing. During the sewing process experienced craftsmen pieces are combined into different geometric schemes, templates based on patchwork patterns, forming a complex pattern structure. Products of various sizes are created: from small wallets to carpets and padding polyester blankets.

How to choose fabric?

You can use any fabric for patchwork, but for beginners it is better to use chintz, teak, and cotton: they practically do not deform and hold their shape well when sewing and washing. Also, the color schemes of these fabrics are extremely diverse, so choosing the necessary colors will not be difficult even for an inexperienced student.

If you plan to sew a blanket in a patchwork style, you can use old trousers, jeans, warm shirts and other unnecessary things to assemble fabric pieces. This is one of the features of patchwork - it gives a second life to old things, turning them into stunning handmade works.

If old things are not enough, then for dense large items you can use drape or gabardine, wool or velor, corduroy and other fabrics that suit your taste.

Patchwork for beginners

The “quick square” pattern is considered the simplest and most understandable for craftswomen taking their first steps in patchwork: the fabric is cut into squares of the same size, sewn into strips along the width of the product, which in turn are sewn along their length, forming a canvas. The originality of this scheme lies in color scheme: The fabric for patchwork is chosen to be bright, with various small patterns. Children's patchwork blankets sewn step by step using this pattern look very impressive.

The pattern scheme in the “Chess” patchwork is also quite simple, moreover, it uses only two shades: for example, red flowers on a yellow background and yellow flowers on red. From squares of the same size, a kind of chessboard is formed, that is, pieces of fabric alternately replace each other with a sideways shift of one square in the next row.

Stack-n-Whack technique for beginners

Schemes of templates and patterns in patchwork have several levels of complexity, but you should start with the simplest ones in order to get the hang of it and understand the principle of connecting parts. “Stack-and-wack” is considered not a banal, but rather simple patchwork pattern. The pattern consists of five parts, which together look like part of a children's kaleidoscope. The blocks are cut out quite simply: the selected multi-colored fabric is divided according to the color scheme into several piles: 4-5 will be enough. Each section should have the same number of segments similar in color: four or five. Next, all the stacks are cut into identical squares, for example, with a side length of 45 cm, and each of them is cut according to a template.

    The kaleidoscope pieces are then sorted so that each section contains different colors each part has the same template, it is important not to confuse the colors so that finished product the color scheme had a harmonious appearance.

    Simple patterns for connecting pieces of fabric for beginners

    The patchwork patterns described below are the most common, due to their simplicity, accessibility and uncomplicated geometry of the pattern, because in every art (even such an unusual one) there must be harmony of form, color and style:

  • “Hut” or “log hut”, “block house” - this is the name of the method of connecting strips of fabric in the form of a log house or in a spiral around a central square or rectangle, sometimes with an emphasis in one direction (corner)
  • “Watercolor”: in this patchwork pattern there is nothing special, the main idea is in color: stripes or squares are created from smaller parts of the same shape and then grouped by color, building a specific pattern
  • “Strips in a row”: the name speaks for itself - a canvas and a specific pattern are formed from strips of various lengths and widths.
  • "Magic Triangle" - This pattern is considered one of the most popular among both beginners and experienced quilters, as it has a unique shape that can easily be combined into more complex patterns by mixing and matching different colors. Quite a lot of complex patterns, patterns and patterns in patchwork are built on the basis of a triangle.

Based on such simple circuits you can build quite complex compositions that you should learn how to use in products different sizes and assignments to gain confidence in connecting pieces of fabric of different sizes and shapes to obtain the desired patchwork pattern. Ideas for practicing skills:

    pillowcase for baby pillow;

    blanket or blanket for picnics;

    oven mitts for the kitchen;

    shopping bag;

"Quick square"

This scheme is ideal if you are short on time, but want to create something unique and unusual. Sometimes it is called the “Russian square”. It is cut out of three stripes, and two of them (each) are half the width of the third.

Two narrow strips are sewn along the entire length into one wide one, fold the resulting part with a third wide strip and stitch on both sides: you get a fabric “tunnel”.

Iron the seams and use a square-ruler to divide into triangle segments, cutting the workpiece at an angle of 45 degrees in two directions. As a result, you will get rhombuses (squares) of two types: the bottom triangle will always be the same color, and the top will be divided into two sectors: a small triangle and a trapezoid, which will replace each other in color. From these blanks you can create quite a few different patterns, combining them in different ways:


Methods of patchwork sewing in home handicrafts.

The simple handicraft of our grandmothers from the remaining scraps of fabric has now turned into a whole section of folk arts and crafts called patchwork. Various techniques connections of multi-colored, varied or correct form pieces allow you to create unusually beautiful and extraordinary products. Very often, patchwork is used for interior decoration.

Patchwork for beginners: different techniques

The first steps in mastering patchwork should begin with the simplest techniques:

  • Traditional. The basis is a fabric cloth, onto which sewn patches are applied on the reverse side. The pattern, made up of pieces, is the front side of the product. Most often, potholders and thin blankets are decorated using this method.
DIY kitchen utensils

Bedspread decorated with shreds
  • Quick squares. The easiest way. Prepared multi-colored square patches are folded into a specific pattern. It all depends on the imagination of the needlewoman.


A very simple way of patchwork for students
  • Stripe to stripe. Variegated strip cuts are connected in different ways: in spiral or zigzag shapes, in horizontal or vertical directions


Soft pillow made by yourself
  • Magic triangles. When taking your first steps in work, it is better to use isosceles triangles. It is very easy to build any pattern from them.


Triangle Quilt

Bargello technique in patchwork: patterns for beginners



Schematic drawing

We prepare 6 pieces of different colors, selected length and width (depending on the desired size of the finished canvas)

We distribute the cuts according to tones

We sew the strips first in pairs from the wrong side, then into one whole fabric

Cut off uneven edges

Sew together: the first and last strip

Cutting straight bargello strips

We fold the strips according to the pattern, then sew them together. We rip out the excess seams on the cast-on strips. Edging the finished product with tape

If everything is done correctly, we get a beautiful blanket or cape

Patchwork technique in patchwork sewing: patterns for beginners



Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Pizza patchwork technique: patterns for beginners

  • A very convenient option, as it does not require any specific scheme
  • Made from pieces of fabric of any size
  • We place scraps on a piece of fabric of the selected size of the finished product. The drawing is completely arbitrary
  • Apply a layer of organza on top
  • Let's iron
  • We put another drawing from scraps
  • Cover again with organza
  • Quilting the entire template on a machine


Quilted patchwork option

Crazy technique for patchwork jeans: patterns for beginners

  • An ideal opportunity to create original products from old jeans that have fallen into disrepair.
  • Since this technique involves the use of various shapes of figures, decoration with buttons, beads, rhinestones, ribbons, lace and other unpredictable elements, labels, pockets, ready-made stitched seams present on old jeans will be used.
  • The absence of requirements for any plan or plot allows you to create very unpredictable and useful products.


Decorating the interior using patchwork craftsmanship

We make handbags from frayed canvas pants

Used: frayed edges, pockets, stitched zippers and other decorative elements of old jeans

Boro technique in patchwork: patterns for beginners

  • Ethnic fashion in the Boro style is a prominent representative of Japanese applied art
  • This technique involves imitating darning with scraps of rags and scraps
  • The work is very labor intensive as each patch is sewn on by hand
  • Any product made using this technique turns out to be very unique and decorative.
  • Even a novice needlewoman can turn an ordinary, boring bag into an exclusive wardrobe item.


Sliced different shapes We place rectangles on the front side of the bag

We sew each figure by hand

An impressive product is ready

Lyapochika technique in patchwork: patterns for beginners

The most common type of technology. Our ancestors also made carpet runners using this technology. Thin knitted strips are sewn onto the base. The more varied the color scheme, the more interesting the product.



Decorative pillow in the style of the frog

Traditional patchwork rug

Beautiful patchwork sewing of clothes: diagrams, photos

  • Creating clothes in the patchwork style requires a lot of time and patience.
  • You can make it from pieces: outerwear, dress, blouse, and even boots and slippers
  • Choose pieces that are approximately the same size
  • With as many colors as possible, there should always be one dominant color.
  • You can use scraps from old clothes, remains from new fabric


Warm jacket from scraps

Product formation diagram

Fantasies from jeans

Harmonious patchwork outfit

Another type of outfit using patchwork technique

Boyarka from pieces of fabric

Cozy home slippers, decorated with patches

Beautiful patchwork for children: diagrams, photos



Template: chicken for a walk

Ready-made bedspread made from a template

Schematic image: creative chicken under an umbrella

Children's blanket according to the proposed scheme

Girl's handbag made of scraps

Children's bib decorated with appliqué made from pieces of fabric

Beautiful panel using patchwork technique

Pillows for a children's room using patchwork techniques

Beautiful patchwork sewing potholders

  • A practical thing that does not require large expenditures when done in patchwork style can serve a wonderful gift For close friend and relatives.
  • Potholders can be made in different shapes and sizes, this greatly simplifies the work for those who are starting to work for the first time. patchwork look handicrafts.


Pattern of a cat for kitchen utensils made from fabric scraps

Ready-made potholders with a cat

Mitten potholder option

Funny owls in the kitchen interior

Leaves from shreds on oven mitts

Bright Christmas trees for the housewife in patchwork style

Another option for potholders made from pieces of fabric in the shape of leaves

Video: Potholder made from scraps of fabric

Beautiful patchwork bags

One of the options for patchwork handicrafts is discussed above.

This type of folk art can be used for any type of bags.



Exclusive version of the bag with your own hands

Beautiful decoration with shreds

Delicate creative model using patchwork technique

Stages of making an unusual wardrobe detail

Beautiful patchwork sewing from socks

Patchwork techniques are often used to patch holes in socks. But sometimes socks are used for unique homemade products.



A bird made from old socks

Fancy sock dragons

Funny owls made from leaky socks

Patchwork from fabric strips

Let's look at this technique using the following example.

  • From a piece of fabric 1.5 m long, cut out two stripes of yellow color and the same number of stripes with blue flowers


Preparatory stage 1
  • We cut using a ruler with an angle of 60 degrees or an ordinary one with a marking of an angle of 30 degrees.
  • Place a blank sheet of Whatman paper on the cut sections
  • Matching the bottom ends


Preparatory stage step 2
  • Cut the top of the sheet to fit the width of the strip
  • To the point 30 of the degree marking on the ruler, we apply the side of the edge of the paper
  • Bevel the top of the triangle a little, leaving seam allowances


Preparatory stage 3
  • Draw a line along the intended line, cut off the resulting triangle
  • We attach the ruler using tape, as shown in the figure.


Preparatory stage 4

Let's get down to the main work

  • We add stripes of the same color wrong side inside
  • Cut off the first triangular piece
  • We got two identical triangular shapes, from which we will later create a beautiful napkin
  • We cut triangles for the rug in a similar way.


Stage 1
  • Next, with the inverted side of the ruler, measure the corner from the opposite part of the border
  • Cut along the measured line - two more parts for the napkin
  • Change the position of the ruler again, cut off the triangles for the track
  • As a result, it is necessary to prepare two corners on one side of the strip for the rug and two on the other for the napkin.
  • We do all the manipulations in a similar way from the other edge of the strip, but in mirror image
  • We receive finished products
  • Next, you can make a padding lining and ribbon edging


The final stage

Patchwork sewing of a knitted rug

  • The best option for making knitted rugs from scraps is using the lyapochika technique discussed above
  • You can complicate the pattern by sewing pieces of knitwear in the shape of beaks.
Original patchwork rugs

Patchwork: magic triangles technique, napkins



Decorate napkins with magic triangles
  • One of the most popular techniques in patchwork sewing
  • The use of triangles is very convenient for creating various patterns and ornaments
  • Very easy to work with isosceles triangles
  • The creative process is simple: triangles are sewn together with the short side - a pattern of long multi-colored stripes is formed, with the long side - square patterns are obtained

Patchwork from squares



Cozy pillow made of square pieces

The affordable technique of patchwork made from squares is the optimal solution for beginners, as it is simple and easy. To create such a pattern, you can use the bargelo technique given above.

Patchwork products: photos


  • Not always a simple, but very interesting subject of folk art; as you gain skills, it will inspire new ideas.
  • Each needlewoman has an individual approach to any of the available technologies.
  • It is in this handicraft that it is almost impossible to repeat any, even the most simple idea, since the scraps, identical to the original, are very difficult to pick up.
  • This is why patchwork mosaics have special significance - this is uniqueness.
  • Video: Patchwork for beginners. “Well” technique

    - a handicraft that is gaining amazing popularity, based on creating a holistic composition from multi-colored scraps of fabric. They are connected to each other by hand sewing or by machine, forming designs, patterns or colorful designs that decorate various household items. This is a difficult process that requires diligence and taste. But the result is worth it!

    Where can patchwork design and hand sewing be used in the manufacture of home textiles?

    Needlewomen, craftsmen from the hand-made category and simply zealous housewives who are not used to throwing away trimmings, scraps and other “waste” after sewing will find somewhere to use them.

    Reasonable thrift and the ability to use patchwork and other techniques for hand-decorating home textiles will help you build your own business.

    Some people make bedspreads from colored and variegated scraps, sew children's blankets, while others are closer to creating original textile bags and creative panels.



    Handicrafts and a creative approach to stylizing home textiles will help you create original items for a comfortable home.


    Pattern bed headboard

    This is practical, profitable, and will allow you to produce Original gifts for your friends, family and friends.


    Children's soft toy from scraps

    Patchwork is very beneficial for developing your own business.

    In this direction:

    • master all the subtleties and techniques of manual decoration, while simultaneously doing your main job;
    • set up a workshop by selecting a corner in your apartment or private house;
    • start searching for potential clients via the Internet.
    Cozy textiles using patchwork technique
    Extravagant accessories for girls using patchwork technique

    Patchwork pillows

    By combining a creative approach, creativity and business to organize their own business, any woman or girl will be able to become financially independent. Here it is important to competently prepare a business plan for patchwork needlework, calculate how profitable it is, and also consider your activities for the future. Start a business without starting capital and create your brand.


    Patchwork is an ideal way of self-realization

    Patchwork decor in the interior looks very organic not only in an ethno style, but also in a romantic one, where the owners of the home want to create a special atmosphere of comfort and a friendly atmosphere.

    We invite you to familiarize yourself with original ideas for practicing patchwork, which you can involve your children and relatives in.


    Patchwork is a chance for business development

    Having learned to build harmonious relationships with your potential and actual clients, it will not be difficult to promote your business, over time, from a corner for handicrafts, to create a workshop and even an atelier.

    Patchwork as a business has a number of advantages

    To do this, you will not have to allocate amounts that will be spent monthly on:

    1. Direct costs (with purchase cost).
    2. Taxes and wages.
    3. Fixed costs per month (room rental).
    4. Unjustified payments and expenses.
    5. Investment costs (to purchase the necessary funds).

    Starter set for patchwork

    Having scraps, threads and needles available, you can build the basis for a profitable business with your own hands. Thoughtful strategies and the proposed action plan in the table will help with this.

    Features of textile crafts: it is proposed to make everything with your own hands to stylize the interior

    It is necessary to choose the simplest technique, then patchwork for beginners will not seem as complicated as it is used in the manufacture of quilted products - potholders, blankets and bedspreads.



    Products made from patches most often feature repeating prints. These can be shaped blocks or individual simple elements (stripes, squares, triangles, polygonal shapes from the mosaic category). Repeating prints are made up of specific parts that are pre-cut.

    Particular precision of dimensions is observed so as not to disturb the harmony of the created motif. When cutting out the components (flaps), this procedure will take more time compared to the subsequent operations - assembly and sewing.


    Therefore, before you begin assembling the ornament: it is necessary to accurately cut; For each block, strictly adhere to the parameters; Carefully and manually control the dimensional accuracy (up to 1 mm) in order to avoid distortion in the assembled fabric.

    Important!

    Quick work in cutting “by eye” is not appropriate!

    Thoughtlessness and haste will only lead to the fact that individual fragments and blocks cannot be combined, and the fabric will only be cut in vain.

    Why do you need patterns in patchwork?

    If you start using the patchwork technique and need to create colored or textured blocks, then for this you will need to prepare a special template that will help you cut out small details faster. It is from small elements with certain sizes and configurations that blocks are formed.


    Patchwork template - an indispensable assistant

    The template is prepared for the part taking into account seam allowances. If you have not purchased a special ruler for patchwork, then you will have to use a template, and the seam allowance is usually set to one size from 5 to 7 mm. The template for working with patterns is conveniently made of cardboard or plastic.


    In the West, specially made templates are sold to professional quilters, whose craft includes not only simple patchwork and patchwork, but also quilting. To develop your own business or hobby, use quilting.



    Incredibly beautiful quilting

    This technique combines patchwork with appliqué and embroidery. It is recommended to use it when styling decorative interior elements - panels, appliqués, ribbon embroidery.

    Quilting or patchwork - for making home textiles and styling interior items

    Representing a patchwork mosaic of textiles, quilling and patchwork techniques differ significantly from each other. By stitching through two pieces of textile to create a quilted base, the quilting technique has wadding or batting in the middle of the sewing. To do this, you will need a sewing machine and, unlike patchwork, quilting allows you to form original quilted and three-dimensional patterns on textiles.


    You can't do quilting without a sewing machine

    It looks very impressive, and based on this technique, it is proposed to make: blankets, pillows, holiday lunch mats, textile bags, blocks for storing things or children's toys, household containers for storing items from the wardrobe or accessories.

    Upgrading old and worn denim items is ideal for these two techniques. In the house there are a dozen out-of-fashion models of jeans, jackets, skirts, and sundresses. Sometimes it’s a pity to throw it away and you don’t know where to use your old jeans? But this is ideal for sewing fashionable things in the boho style.


    Exquisite bohemian style combined with free hippie will help:

    • cut out beautifully decorated vests and skirts;
    • create, using quilting and crazy techniques, spectacular textile handbags with patterned stitching;
    • as an additional decor, in combination with a denim base, use fur, lace, embroidery, which are appropriate in ethnic and country style.

    If this is in an interior characterized by geometric prints, ethnic patterns, a variety of colors, spectacular ornaments, modern materials, then use patchwork upholstery for soft armchairs, styling ottomans and couches. Patchwork for home

    Patchwork pillow

    Patchwork is craftsmanship, or as it is also called patchwork. The skill arose several thousand years ago, but today it has only gained popularity. The name patchwork literally translates as work and patch. That is, in essence, this is working with scraps of fabric. Masters in this field can create either a simple set of fabric scraps or sew a complex mosaic pattern. In technology - patchwork sewing can be created oven mitts, crafts, quilt and more.

    In contact with

    Patchwork is beautiful and easy for beginners: patterns and templates

    Looking for the first time at paintings created using the patchwork technique, you may get the impression that there is nothing complicated about it. It’s enough to take a few scraps and sew them in any order.. But in fact, even patchwork and crafts have their own rules of work. If you do not follow them, then the work will not work.

    Patchwork is not difficult, but before you start the craft, you need to familiarize yourself with the stages of future work.

    Do-it-yourself patchwork patterns and patterns: what is needed?

    Besides the fact that you will definitely need the material. And also, you need to prepare the tools. This must be done in advance. You will need the following patchwork materials.

    In addition, you need a needle and thread for stitching, as well as a sewing machine to speed up the process. You will need cardboard as a pattern template. Pins are required for marking. To measure the canvas you will need a centimeter or ruler. In a number of individual cases, a crochet hook may be useful.

    Patchwork schemes for beginners step by step: types of patchwork mosaics

    Looking at the patchwork photo, you can see that each product differs in manufacturing methods. This is due to the fact that there is different types patchwork. For each product it is worth using a different type of patchwork.



    Patchwork quilt master class for beginners: DIY blanket

    In order to perform heavy creation, many resources offer step-by-step master classes that make it easier for beginners. The first job is always a pleasure. And if you have the opportunity to devote some time to work and a step-by-step description of all the processes for creating interesting product, then you can create a thing quickly and efficiently.

    Any type of handicraft will help decorate the room and add atmosphere, comfort and warmth to your home. But where to start? Attached detailed master class. Take it step by step and you will succeed!

    1. It is necessary to determine the size of the future product - the bedspread.
    2. Choose colors of the product that will harmoniously fit into the interior of your room and, of course, furniture.
    3. Prepare strips, segments, shreds and squares to create your future bedspread.
    4. Choose a good option for the wrong side of the future bedspread.
    5. Prepare everything necessary tools. You will need a template - a square, a sewing machine, scissors, thread with a needle and pins. To draw, take a simple pencil.

    The bedspread can be made based on any geometric shapes-patterns. But For beginners, the ideal option may be a square. You can choose any pattern for the future product. But if you have the opportunity to peek, then for the first work choose the simplest version of the pattern.

    Advice: Before you start sewing using the patchwork technique, prepare the fabric. To do this, soak it first in hot water. Rinse it in clean warm water and dry it. Ideally, the fabric should be starched. This method will allow you to work with the material more easily. After that, iron it thoroughly.

    Master class: DIY patchwork quilt

    For beginners we suggest, step-by-step master class blankets, consisting of only four stages.

    1. From two different pieces of fabric you need to cut two identical strips.
    2. Fold them on the wrong side and, securing them with pins, carefully sew them together.
    3. Take the resulting workpiece as a basis. Measure its length and make the same strip from the next piece of fabric.
    4. Fold it and sew seams on the right side.

    You should succeed double sided sleeve. Place this canvas on the table and cut squares from it according to the template that you prepared in advance. Using a simple pattern for stitching squares, you can quickly create any pattern. At the same time, it is not at all necessary to sew the parts evenly and neatly. Many craftswomen deliberately create asymmetry in order to obtain a unique product.

    Once the design is ready, you need to sew each square. To do this, sew longitudinal strips and iron each seam. Thus, from the strips you will get a single canvas.

    But that's not all that patchwork requires of you. To complete the final part, you need to sew the front part to the back part with your own hands. For the reverse side, we recommend choosing chintz. But any other fabric that you have will be suitable for the first job. After that, adhere to the following step-by-step work scheme.

    1. Lay out a piece of fabric for the backing and place it face down on the table.
    2. Line the top of the inside with padding polyester. But if you do not need it as a warming element, then this stage of work can be skipped.
    3. The next step is stitching the front side of the squares.
    4. Baste the fabric with pins and sewing machine make quilted seams. In order to make quilted seams correctly, mark the boundaries of the squares or some kind of pattern. Using a sewing machine, make seams using the basting.
    5. The last, final stage is edging. Take a separate strip of fabric, it should be longer than one side of the bedspread. Fold this fabric in half and sew it to the front of your workpiece. Fold the excess edges to the wrong side and stitch on the other side. Thus, the entire product is edged on both sides.

    Thus, in a matter of hours you will have the perfect, original blanket for your home. Using the same technique you can make bedspreads, hot pads, potholders and much more. The resulting blanket can be thrown over a bed or sofa. And also decorate it as home decor.

    DIY baby blanket using patchwork technique

    In order to decorate your baby's crib, you can make an original bedspread with your own hands. The patchwork technique and our master class will help you do it quickly and efficiently.

    For work you will need the following materials:

    It is worth noting that, unlike an adult bedspread, a children's bedspread can be sewn from only forty-eight squares. IN children's version the side of one square does not exceed eight centimeters. Not only will you like this colorful decorative element, but it will also be pleasant for your baby.

    1. Prepare all the squares. As a base, you can use old bodysuits, pajamas, or any unnecessary clothing. It is important that she is from natural fabric, since in the future this blanket will be used by the child.
    2. The resulting squares need to be sewn together and pressed well at the seams.
    3. On the resulting canvas of forty-eight squares you need to lay out a piece of fleece. It should be two centimeters less in width and length of the main product. It will serve as the wrong side of the product.
    4. Excess parts need to be trimmed and corners rounded.
    5. Both fabrics must be stitched along the edges. In this case, the indentation should be equal to one centimeter.

    The main thing in creating a baby blanket is to take your time. Remember that you are making a product for a child, so Each seam must be done neatly and evenly. We also advise you to think carefully about the drawing. We do not recommend using too complex ornaments for the first work.

    A cute and beautiful DIY bedspread using the patchwork technique is ready. Such a rainbow and beautiful bedspread will decorate any children's room. It will also look good as a cover on a stroller while walking outside. For older children, you can make a cover for a swing, as well as a bedding for walks in the fresh air!