Marriage: conditions of marriage, rights and obligations of spouses. The rights and obligations of spouses as a tool for balanced relations Family Code husband and wife

Every woman is responsible for her family. It is on her that the atmosphere and well-being depend. After all, a woman is obliged to keep the house clean, to raise children and pay attention to her husband. and at the same time remain kind, gentle and soft? Turns out, ideal wife becoming is not as easy as it seems. In the article, we will consider what duties of a wife to her husband are distinguished.

What is marital debt?

Many couples believe that in this case sexual relations are implied. However, psychologists say otherwise. Marital duty is a moral relationship, such as fidelity, honesty, duty to the second half, conscience. Every person who marries is obliged to remember that a great responsibility for the family has fallen on his shoulders.

AT living together morality - above all. After all, intimacy does not always help solve problems. Therefore, many couples appreciate in their partner the support, care and friendly relations.

In the family, much depends on the wife. As she initially distributes responsibilities, so in the future the life of the spouses will develop. Support your other half, take care of her - and you will have a strong, friendly family.

Basic women's household duties

Each jointly establishes life. As a rule, the man is the earner, and the woman is the keeper of the hearth. Therefore, it is necessary to create such conditions that the beloved would like to go home after work. To do this, the dwelling should be cleaned and a pleasant cozy atmosphere created.

The duties of a wife at home include many tasks. One of them is cooking. The wife must prepare dinner in advance, before the arrival of her husband. It is best to create a romantic atmosphere. In such an environment, the husband will be happy to come.

Try to never leave dirty dishes after eating. This is considered bad manners. Perhaps your loved one will not remark to you, but it will be unpleasant for him to see dried dirt in the kitchen.

Greet your loved one with a smile. After all, after a hard day, you want to relax and get positive emotions. Arrange as often as possible romantic evenings where there are candles and light pleasant music.

When the husband is going to work in the morning, he should put on clean, ironed clothes. She has to take care of her beloved. Prepare the necessary things in the evening so that the husband does not run in the mornings and does not look for what to wear.

Wives are not limited to this. In fact, there are a lot of them. Read on.

Beauty and grooming

When you are waiting for your husband from work, you have prepared dinner, the house is clean and comfortable, you need to remember about yourself. Despite her fatigue, the wife should always look clean and tidy. The husband is pleased when he comes not only to cozy house but also sees a beautiful wife.

Try to change clothes for the arrival of your beloved, do your hair, apply light makeup. After all, many women eventually forget about themselves. They argue that there is no time to put yourself in order for household chores, but you can devote only five minutes to your appearance! Self-care is also part of the wife's marital duties.

Support

It is important for any person to have a good and reliable friend. Therefore, spouses should be not only excellent lovers, but also devoted friends. It is very important for a man to know that he can completely trust his beloved. After all, no matter what happens, the wife should always support her husband and be on his side.

A woman is obliged to inspire her beloved. If he doesn’t get along well at work, you don’t need to blame him for this. He may not have found his place yet. Try to help your spouse find himself. After all, a man, like any person, only thanks to the support will be able to change his life for the better.

Give your loved one your positive energy. A wife is the foundation by which a spouse becomes a successful person. Do not complain, do not be offended by your spouse when something does not work out for him. This only makes the relationship worse. After all, your depression passed on to the husband, then he becomes irritable and unsure of himself. The duties of a wife in marriage are very important. After all, the future of the family depends on it.

A man likes when a woman admires him. Try to talk as often as possible about his abilities, talents and masculinity. For the stronger sex, the opinion of the beloved is very important. If he sees that he is admired, then he will exceed all your expectations with his achievements.

The authority of the husband is an important criterion in marriage

Since ancient times, it has been established that a man is the head of the family. Trust your loved one, prove to him that you value and respect his opinion. Do not teach him life, because you are not a mother to your husband, but a beloved woman. Remember: a man should be an authority for the family.

When your loved one makes an important decision, support them. Explain that you trust him. After all, he is in the family - main man. If you have children, then they should know: dad is an authority, he must be obeyed and respected.

A man is a leader, protector and breadwinner. This position will not allow your loved one to give up and droop. He will always know what his family needs, that is, his wife and children.

If a spouse raises the authority of her husband in the eyes of parents, children and friends, he automatically becomes a successful person. When your spouse knows that you are counting on him, he will do everything possible not to let you down. He will be able to earn money, build a career and pay attention to his beloved children and wife. To raise the authority of the husband is also the duty of the wife in the family.

Loyalty

Devotion is an important and not always achieved criterion in marriage. Loyalty speaks of love and respect for a person. If the wife allowed herself to cheat on her husband in his absence, it’s hard to talk about the strength of the marriage. Loyalty is first and foremost respect for a loved one.

However, in modern world exist Spouses agree in advance about it. As practice has shown, such marriages break up quickly. Sooner or later, one of the spouses begins to be jealous of the opposite sex.

Try to take care of strive to be needed, attractive to your spouse. Each person can be faithful to the second half, you just need to really want it. If you want to save and strengthen your marriage, do not look for adventures on the side.

For a wife to remain devoted to her husband, not only excellent friendships are needed, but also sexual ones. Much depends on the intimate side of life, including the fidelity of the spouses. To date, there are many ways to diversify sex. Show your imagination and bring it to life. You will notice immediately how your relationship will change for the better.

Wife and kids

Working as a mom is very difficult. How could it be otherwise! Of course, the wife must, even is obliged to give birth to children. If the husband works hard, then most of the upbringing of the kids falls on the shoulders of the women. This is the hardest work that requires a lot of patience, attention and understanding.

The wife is obliged to be affectionate, kind and gentle with the children. Babies should love their mom, not be afraid. When a husband sees his wife's attitude towards children, he appreciates her even more. However, the mother should strive to ensure that the father, in his spare time, helps to raise children. Tell your loved one how to properly communicate and play with the child. After all, children need more than just a mother. The father is also very important in the life of the kids.

Satisfaction

To keep your husband faithful to you, try to diversify your sex life. The beloved must satisfy the man so that he does not even have the thought to seek sexual relations with other women.

If your husband likes to be alone with you, try not to tell him daily that you are not feeling well. Sooner or later, a loved one will get tired of such behavior. Sex is one of the important components in family relationships.

Nice talking

A woman should not constantly swear and scream. This kind of behavior does not make her happy. Pleasant and calm communication - important quality. This behavior speaks of respect for the beloved.

Calm communication can smooth out any conflict, thanks to which it will be possible to reach a compromise. Polite speech shows respect for your spouse and children. The future of your family depends on communication.

Men are more quick-tempered, so the spouse should take the initiative into her own hands. Try to smooth out sharp corners, teach your husband to communicate calmly. Nerves and screams greatly affect health. Don't waste your time on such trifles. It is better to find a way out of a difficult situation together.

Wife's rights in marriage

A wife has more than just family responsibilities. There are also the rights of a wife in marriage. After all, she must not only lead household but also doing what you love. Therefore, a woman has the right to choose a profession. A husband should not forbid his wife to do what she loves. Not every woman is able to sit at home for a long time and pay attention exclusively to her family. Only a spouse can combine work with household chores.

If the wife agreed to meet with her friends, sit with them in a cafe or go to the cinema, she does not need to forbid. Every person has the right to privacy. Sometimes you want to be away from home and have fun.

The wife has the right to pay attention to her beloved. She can visit a beauty salon or go on vacation. After all, sometimes everyday problems are oppressive. After relaxation, she will feel a new surge of strength for household chores.

Conclusion

We have considered the basic rights and obligations of a wife to her husband. However, most ladies are unlikely to agree with this. Therefore, in many families, the duties of the spouses are divided equally. If the wife cooks the food, the husband does the dishes. One of the spouses wipes the dust, the other vacuums, etc. However, do not forget that the woman is the keeper of the hearth. Much depends on her in the family: fidelity, friendship, intimacy and much more.

We found out what responsibilities a wife has in the family. But for a wife to be perfect mom and the hostess, she needs help with this. The husband can take the initiative himself and send his beloved to rest. Let her go alone. Daily everyday problems periodically oppress a woman. This sometimes leads to depression. Therefore, it is necessary to help your beloved.

In order to maintain interest in a man, many women periodically change their image. At the same time, they remain gentle, kind, loving, ideal wives whom you want to cherish and protect.


From time immemorial, the direct duty of a man was to provide for his family. In addition to meeting financial needs, a man must be support and support for his woman, an example for children. But men are not the same, and the list of actions in the family varies no less.

Orthodoxy considers the institution of the family to be the core and support of the human soul. Happy family- happy man.

And in order to achieve this ideal, it is important for a man to fulfill the following Orthodox requirements:

  • The man is the head of the family, the wife obeys him, but does not become a slave. A man's love is active, he is a breadwinner, a protector, a judge for children and a beloved.
  • After the wedding, the man breaks away from his parents and "merges together" with his wife. They become like two sharp stones tied in a bag. And the hardships of life (the shaking of the bag) will not force the faithful spouses to break the union, but only grind off sharp corners.
  • The man in the family is the chief overseer of the well-being and health of the woman. A man who shows attention and patience to the needs of his beloved, showing love and affection, will be rewarded.
  • Loyalty, both spiritual and physical, throughout life is the guarantor of a happy marriage.
  • It is important to separate household chores and raising children.
  • The duties of a husband to his wife are drawn up by the Lord, and their fulfillment promises a happy life.

In Islam, believers adhere to strict rules that affect and family life.

A man performs the following marital duties:

Duty Decryption
Caring for a wife is anamata. Anamat - "entrusted for storage", therefore this installation is the most important. It is important to provide for the wife, to protect.
Tolerance for the mistakes of the wife and the ability to forgive. The ignorance of a loved one and mistakes in housekeeping should be forgiven and try not to notice.
Maintaining a smile on her face. This does not mean that you need to joke all the time, but you need to give her reasons to be happy every day.
Spiritual development of his wife and children. A Muslim man must develop spiritually. He must be a disciple of the Lord, and a teacher for his family.
Household help, if possible. A caring attitude towards a spouse paints a man, why not help if the schedule and strength are available.
Protection of wife's property. A man does not have the right to manage the money of his beloved, she herself is free to spend the funds as she sees fit.
Attentiveness to the feelings and thoughts of the spouse. It is important to be interested in how the wife’s day went, whether she had any troubles, whether she copes with worries.

Another type of spouse's duties is the duties of a Russian military man. I test these men for strength every day, but spirit and family help them cope.

The military loves order, so they have a clear list of rules:

  • Be faithful to your wife always and everywhere.
  • Remember that being the chosen one of an officer is a feat, so cherish and cherish your beloved in your free time from service.
  • The wife needs attention and care, this need must be satisfied.
  • The financial problems of the family fall on the shoulders of the husband as firmly as shoulder straps.

The general duties of a man at home are usually as follows:

  • Shelves must be nailed on time.
  • Garbage must be taken out at the first request.
  • If the wife is tired or sick, the man is obliged to prepare the food himself.
  • We need to renovate the living space together. Choose color scheme and invoices too.
  • Child-rearing should be carried out either equally or according to each spouse's work schedule/religion/health.
  • A man should put clean and dirty clothes in the right places.

Duties of a wife in the family

A woman is the keeper of the hearth, the soul of the family. No wonder the proverb says "the husband is the head, and the wife is the neck." Orthodox norms are most consistent with such an attitude. In marriage, a woman does not take the main role, she is an assistant, inspirer and friend of her lover. And this is the first set of behavior.

But Orthodoxy highlights others:

  • Procreation, raising children and caring for them is the direct responsibility of the spouse.
  • Loyalty to her husband remains unshakable under any circumstances. After marriage, even the thoughts of a woman do not go to another. The wife submits to the husband, and the husband to the Lord. Therefore, cheating on a husband is tantamount to cheating on the Lord.
  • A wife should be afraid to offend her husband, to hurt him. Therefore, her duties include honoring, respecting and caring for her beloved.
  • The obedience of the wife is the guarantor of a happy family life, so a woman should listen to a man and agree with him. You can not challenge the decisions of the spouse or argue violently. You always need to think about what is more important: rightness or happiness?
  • A wife should be diligent and good-natured.

Islam has a different set of duties. The main thing is love for your husband. There are no prohibitions on the attraction of two hearts, if they did not violate the postulates of faith, therefore spouses must marry for love and keep this love throughout their lives. Supports the flame of passion in the first place the wife.

But faith also implies a list of other obligations:

  • The birth and upbringing of children falls on the shoulders of the mother. "The fruits of love" should grow in a favorable environment of comfort, respect for family members to each other and reverence for the Almighty.
  • A woman must be faithful. Her beauty, internal and external, belongs to only one man - her husband.
  • It is necessary to prefer the rights of the spouse to your own. His word is law and must be obeyed, even to the detriment of one's own interests.
  • We should rejoice in what the husband is able to bring into the house. The Lord himself gives him the means, therefore it is sinful to grumble at a difficult situation or reproach her husband for laziness and lack of money.
  • It is always necessary to perform conjugal duties in bed. The exception is the days of menstruation, cleansing after childbirth, illness.
  • It is important to preserve honor, observe fasting, be meek, follow the rules of Shariah.
  • It is forbidden to raise your voice to your spouse.
  • You can’t spend your husband’s personal money on your own needs, and simply “waste money”. An economical wife is the ideal of thriftiness.

An officer's wife is burdened with an equally impressive list of duties:

  • Loyalty to the spouse must be absolute.
  • Attention and care for the spouse are the primary duties.
  • All household chores in the absence of a spouse become the duties of a wife.
  • Laundry, cooking, ironing and raising children are the full responsibility of the wife.
  • It is important to notify your officer of the state of affairs.
  • It is important to help your husband in word and deed, bullying and sneers should not be allowed.
  • Do not visit places of entertainment without a spouse, do not leave guests late on the husband's day off.
  • Family secrets should remain within the family.
  • The wife approves the family budget and monitors its proper distribution.

Household duties for all women are the same and known, it is necessary:

  • Learn to wash and cook.
  • Solving minor household problems independently.
  • Wipe dust, wash floors, ceilings, walls and other surfaces.
  • Washing the dishes is the responsibility of the wife, but the husband can substitute.

Thus, the obligations of spouses to each other simplify family life and strengthen the union. It doesn't hurt to modify some of the list items to suit your needs, but it's important to remember that love, respect, and caring for each other are the must-haves and first-priority rules of any family.

Useful video


A woman and a man acquire the status of spouses from the moment they put their signature in the civil registry book, after which each of them becomes the owner of both personal and property rights and obligations under family law.

It is noteworthy that the RF IC contains only two articles devoted to the personal rights and obligations of spouses. This circumstance is explained by the fact that it is difficult and simply impossible to subordinate such rights to the law. The vast majority of them are dictated by the rules of the moral order. That is why the RF IC contains in one article - the 31st - only prescriptions of a general declarative nature, in the other - the 32nd - purely specific rules. However, both of them have their own characteristics.

The personal rights and obligations of the spouse, affecting his personal interests. They are, in theory, free from any calculation; they are based on desirable, state-approved actions and deeds relating to the private life of the husband and wife as participants in family relations; they are closely related to the rights under Art. 23 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation (on privacy, personal and family secrets, protection of one's honor and good name).

This relationship is rather complex, since it is assumed that the strength of the family largely depends on the presence or absence of good feelings for each other, mutual trust. Therefore, in some cases, the so-called personal secrets of one of the spouses can be taken for granted, in others they can give rise to conflicts that can lead to divorce.

But there is no doubt that the spouses (and each of them individually) have the right to perform actions, actions aimed at maintaining the inviolability of their private life, treat the personal secret of the other with understanding, protect not only their honor, good name, but also honor, good name husband or wife.

Personal rights of spouses:

  • inseparable from their carriers;
  • inalienable by the will of their owner;
  • cannot be the subject of any transactions;
  • have no monetary value.

No matter what personal rights of spouses are discussed, their equality is always meant. There are no gender privileges here. But since it is important that the equality of spouses be a prerequisite for their actual equality, Art. 31 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation, which gives a list of personal rights, directs spouses to exercise these rights on an equal footing. This kind of emphasis takes on special meaning in our time, when a woman has to combine her functions as a mother with a paid job, with labor activity outside the family.

According to paragraph 1 of Art. 31 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation, each of the spouses is free to choose their occupation, profession, place of stay and residence.

The existence of the right to choose the type of occupation, profession is not related to the search for an attractive study, job. The Family Code of the Russian Federation means that the consent or disagreement of a spouse to a professional orientation has no other legal meaning. In the worst case, disagreements on this matter can lead to serious conflicts in the family and divorce.

The right to choose the place of stay and residence looks somewhat different. The existence of such a right means that the spouses do not have to live together permanently, in the same house, apartment, etc. For a number of reasons, established habits, and occupation, they sometimes have to choose an unconventional version of family life. At the same time, if they want to be, as they say, on the same living space, state bodies have no right to refuse to satisfy their request without legal grounds.

It is no coincidence, therefore, that the Rules for registration and removal of citizens of the Russian Federation from registration at the place of stay and at the place of residence within Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 17, 1995 No. 713, pay attention to the circumstances that are taken into account if a husband and wife want to live in one house. Moreover, part 1 of Art. 27 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation proclaims the right of everyone who is legally located on the territory of the Russian Federation to move freely, choose a place of stay and residence.

According to paragraph 2 of Art. 31 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation, issues of motherhood, fatherhood, upbringing, education of children and other issues of family life are resolved by the spouses jointly based on the principle of equality of spouses. This provision looks different if you look at it as a list of the rights of spouses who are given the opportunity (right) to solve together all the problems that arise in the process of joint family life. Moreover, these problems are indicated in the most general form and essentially boil down to the exercise of parental rights, which is subject, on the one hand, to the requirements of Part 2 of Art. 38 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, and on the other - Art. 61, 63 RF IC.

So far we have talked about the personal rights of spouses. Similar in content and their duties of an intangible nature. The spouse is obliged not to prevent the other spouse from exercising his right to freedom in choosing the type of occupation, profession, place of stay and residence. The same can be said about the solution by spouses of all issues of family life, where the right of one corresponds to the duty of the other.

Clause 3 of Art. 31 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation, which states that spouses are obliged to build their relationships in the family on the basis of mutual respect and mutual assistance, to promote the well-being and strengthening of the family, to take care of the well-being and development of their children. There are rules of a purely declarative nature, having the form of a moral commandment. Therefore, they do not have direct legal support. However, this kind of rules serve as a kind of guideline, a model of behavior in the family of participants in family relations approved by the state. Calling for the promotion of the well-being and strengthening of the family, the RF IC has in mind not only its material security, but also a healthy family microclimate. The same applies to such a task as strengthening the family, the strength of which is predetermined by many circumstances that arise both in the depths of the family team and outside it.

The well-being of children as a goal set by the RF IC for spouses-parents, at first glance, concerns only the material well-being of the child. In fact, in this context, this term has a broader meaning, as it includes the need to give children a profession, education, allowing them to gain economic independence in the future. In close connection with the concept of "well-being" is the development of children mentioned in the RF IC. Here, the emphasis is shifted to the formation of the child's personal qualities, which primarily depend on the parents and constitute parental responsibility, provided for in paragraph 1 of Art. 63 RF IC.

Speaking about the personal rights of spouses who have a purely moral background, it is interesting to recall that the civil laws that were in force in the Russian Empire provided for as early as 1782: “A husband is obliged to love his wife as his own body, live with her in harmony, respect, protect forgive her shortcomings and ease her infirmities" 1 Tyutryumov I.M. Civil laws. S. 66.. And if we turn to the present, we can give another example of the content of the personal rights and obligations of spouses in the French Civil Code, Art. 212 of which reads: "Spouses are obliged to mutual fidelity, help, support." Or another example, from the scope of the German Civil Code, where according to § 1353 “marriage is for life. Spouses must lead a joint family life; they are responsible for each other."

If Art. 31 RF IC contains, in essence, declarative provisions, Art. 32 has a specific content, providing for the right of spouses to choose their surname after marriage. Each of those entering into marriage, whether a man or a woman, at his own request:

  • chooses as a common surname of one of them;
  • retains his premarital surname;
  • attaches the surname of the other spouse to his surname, unless otherwise provided by the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. However, the combination of surnames is not allowed if the premarital surname of at least one of the spouses is a double one. Otherwise, "multi-storey" surnames would begin to appear. In former times, when the combination of surnames during marriage registration was not allowed by the family legislation of the RSFSR, in special occasions accepted special law, allowing you to combine the names of persons entering into marriage.

The surname chosen by one of the spouses when entering into a marriage does not always remain unchanged. For various reasons, without dissolving the marriage, it can be changed in accordance with the Civil Status Act. But such a change does not entail a change in the surname of the other spouse (clause 2, article 32). And finally, in addition to the right to choose a surname when entering into a marriage, the RF IC provides spouses who dissolve the marriage with the right to retain their former common surname or restore their premarital surname.

If the marriage is dissolved in court, then the upcoming changes regarding the surname should be stated in the court decision.

After the conclusion of the marriage, the rights and obligations of the spouses arise simultaneously.

But only if a man and a woman have officially registered their union with the registry office. And only then.

Actual family relations without registration (cohabitation) are not protected by the state. If the persons have not registered the marriage, family law and no responsibilities. This means that they cannot be defended in court. Only if the marriage is registered, the wife can demand her maintenance by her husband in the presence of a minor child. When there is no marriage, the property acquired with the common money is the property of the one for whom the contract is drawn up or the right of ownership is registered. That is why when deciding whether to register a union or not, it is important to take into account the following nuances.

Conditions under which marriage is possible, the rights and obligations of spouses in case of violation of the procedure for registering marriage

To get married, a number of conditions must be met:

  • be fully capable from the point of view of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. That is, both spouses understand their actions and manage them. Ideally, spouses must be at least 18 years of age. In exceptional cases - 16 years, but only with the consent of the guardianship and guardianship authorities;
  • future spouses must act voluntarily when entering into marriage. There is no coercion, deceit, delusion. That is, persons agree to marriage and want to start a family;
  • applying to the registry office with an application for marriage and the expiration of 1 month from the date of its submission;
  • personal presence at the registration of marriage.

In addition, consanguinity is not allowed: marriage between adoptive parents and adopted children is prohibited. You cannot enter into an alliance with a person who is already in a registered marriage and has not dissolved it. Or when one of the spouses is incapacitated ().

In case of violation of the conditions for concluding a marriage, such a marriage can be. A conscientious spouse may recognize invalid marriage and when the other has a venereal disease or is HIV-positive. And he did not warn about this when entering into marriage.

Marriage, rights and obligations of spouses after registration

From the date of registration of marriage, spouses acquire new rights and obligations in relation to each other. They arise simultaneously with the conclusion of marriage and are associated with the creation of a new unit of society.

Personal rights are determined by the equality of spouses in family relations. Everyone has the right to choose his place of residence, occupation and activity. But at the same time, the issues of raising children, motherhood, and other general family issues should be resolved jointly. That is why, in the absence of consent in the family, a number of such issues can be resolved in court:, etc.

The property rights of spouses after marriage depend on how they regulate. Personal property includes everything that belonged to each of the spouses before marriage. And personal items. Spouses independently own, use and dispose of such things. Common property includes everything that the spouses have acquired since the marriage. Possession, use and disposal of such objects of property should be carried out jointly. Even being married and not resolving its issues, it is possible to make a division of common property in court, or to determine a share in common property (.) Also, spouses have the right to conclude a marriage contract. In certain life circumstances, one of the spouses may file. And if the content of the contract significantly worsens the position of one of the parties, recognize it.

Rights and obligations of spouses in joint maintenance

Spouses are obliged to financially support each other. Upon the occurrence of the conditions enshrined in the Family Code, one of them may require its maintenance, both in marriage () and after its dissolution (). We have posted detailed examples of claims and recommendations for their preparation on the website. A duty lawyer will help in case of difficulties, including on the issue of marriage, the rights and obligations of spouses.

Sometimes there are conflicts and misunderstandings in this area of ​​human relations. Of course, everything can be settled calmly, but sometimes you have to use the rights and obligations of spouses, controlled by law.

The Family Code establishes and regulates certain points of relations in this unit of society. The rights and obligations of spouses are also prescribed in this legislation.

First, marriage in no way violates the personal freedoms of a citizen. It concerns the choice of a profession. No one can influence this decision. Also, each of the spouses has the right to engage in any kind of activity.

Residence is a personal choice of each adult family member. Naturally, it is considered normal when spouses live together. But if, for some reason, one of them wants to live separately and temporarily arrive in another place, then this is his own business.

The rights and obligations of spouses in the matter of raising children are also regulated. Here, each of the parties has equal rights. Education, upbringing of children, as well as fatherhood and aspects of relationships that are decided on the basis of equality.

The rights and obligations of spouses also relate to the moral aspects of family relations. The Family Code prescribes to build them on the principles of respectful and careful attitude towards each other, readiness to help. Spouses should strive to create well-being and strengthen family relationships and preservation. Their duties also include the care of children, their development and well-being.

The personal rights and obligations of spouses, regulated by the family code, are sometimes not mandatory. But they are desirable to have normal relations in the family.

When both spouses have the right to dispose of their surnames and themselves determine the one that they will bear in the future. Each of them can leave their own or take the name of their spouse. It is considered as an option and the addition of the partner's surname to one's own.

There are also property rights of spouses. They are joint property. It is divided into general and separate. Property that spouses had before marriage, or that was given to one of them during marriage, is considered personal property.

Common property includes material values ​​acquired during the period of family life. Both spouses have equal rights to this property.

The mutual rights and obligations of the spouses are also regulated by the marriage contract. This is a document that stipulates issues related to property rights, personal obligations. Marriage contract relates to relationships, both in marriage and after its dissolution.

The marriage contract may stipulate all aspects of the joint life. First of all, these are the rights of each spouse to property and the procedure for its distribution in the event of termination of marital relations.

The document also contains the obligations of the spouses to each other after It also talks about the ways of raising children and other aspects of this issue.

The marriage contract may contain those clauses relating to family life that the participants themselves choose.

Thus, the main document regulating family relationship, and the rights and obligations of spouses, is the family code. But as an addition they use and marriage contract.

But relationships in the family depend, first of all, on the personal qualities of both spouses. Only through joint efforts can feelings of love and fidelity be carried through the whole family life and maintain a kind and attentive attitude towards each other.