Porous oily skin: care specifics. How to cure porous facial skin at home Care for oily porous skin

No matter how expensive decorative cosmetics are, it will not be possible to mask the porous skin of the face with it. Is it necessary this orange peel" hide? After all, she did not just appear. Enlarged pores on the face need to be treated, and there are a lot of ways to do this.

The pores on the skin are a kind of openings or excretory ducts of the sebaceous glands. They are located almost on the entire surface of the skin, there are no pores only on the soles and palms. The largest number such glands are concentrated on the face (chin, forehead, wings of the nose and cheeks). The sebaceous gland is the secret compartment where sebum is produced, and the excretory duct through which the fat is brought to the surface of the epidermis. The amount of sebaceous secretion is regulated by sex hormones and adrenal glands.

Violations in the endocrine system, hormonal surges provoke increased production of fat, and this in turn leads to the expansion of pores, because fat accumulates in the ducts and expands their mouth. Therefore, for the first time, people in adolescence when puberty begins.

Porous skin is a skin defect that is inherent in owners of combination and oily skin types. Such an epidermis looks sloppy, it is loose and rough, its typical signs are: oily sheen, gray color with frequent redness, acne, funnel-shaped depressions on the skin in which dirt and fat accumulate.

Main Causes of Porosity

Factors that cause porous skin include the following:

Features of care

The skin with enlarged pores is quite "capricious" and needs special care and attention. If you do not carry out the necessary manipulations at an early stage of the appearance of porous skin, then the situation threatens to worsen. Care for the epidermis with such a defect should be carried out, first of all, by the owner himself, but be sure to consult with a specialist.

The features of caring and therapeutic actions include:

Unfortunately, there is no miracle cure that can narrow enlarged pores once and for all. To get rid of them, you will have to apply various options for procedures, and do it systematically and regularly.

Mandatory daily procedures

Daily care activities problematic skin with enlarged pores are:

The problem is not solved by external procedures alone. Masks will be useless without organizing a proper diet and drinking regimen. It is a mistake to assume that skin with a greasy sheen does not need moisturizing. So, along with the use of moisturizing cosmetic products, it is necessary to drink at least 2 liters of liquid per day. But smoked, fried, salty, sweet, spicy dishes should be limited - such foods activate the production of subcutaneous fat.

If you can’t cope with a skin defect on your own, you should contact a dermatologist for the appointment of a therapeutic ointment, which should also be used regularly.

It has already been mentioned that some internal diseases can provoke the appearance of enlarged pores. Therefore, the main first rule in the treatment of porous skin will be the passage of a medical examination. In many cases, getting rid of a concomitant disease helps to cope with a skin defect without the use of complex cosmetic interventions. Before spending a "barrel" of creams and ointments, you need to identify existing health problems, you may need to consult a gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, abdominal ultrasound, blood tests.

Cosmetic procedures

The list of services of each beauty salon includes procedures for deep cleansing of the face. Will they help women with porous skin? Of course, because in the process of such sessions, the sebaceous ducts are released from pollution, black spots, excess fat. The cosmetologist may advise you to clean the pores with the help of products designed for this purpose. cosmetics, or go through a hardware procedure.

Cosmetic treatments include the following cleaning and exfoliation options:

Scrub peeling and peeling gommage

During such manipulations, the upper layer of the epidermis is cleansed, irregularities and scars are polished;

Cosmetic masks

For them, medicines, white clay, plant extracts, special cleansing strips are used.

Scrub peeling procedures are similar in technology to home scrubbing. Their action is carried out only on the surface layer of the skin, that is, it has a slight effect and is quite easily tolerated by the patient.

Much more complicated procedures chemical peeling. For their implementation, acids are used: fruit, salicylic, lactic, glycolic, azelaic. These substances completely destroy the stratum corneum, reaching the basement membrane. It is this type of peeling that is prescribed for the advanced form of porous skin.

You can do it no more than 1 time per year. As a result chemical burn, if you do not delve into medical terms, a new layer of the epidermis is formed, in which elastin, collagen and hyaluronic acid are synthesized. Everyone knows that these components are responsible for the health and youth of the skin.

Hardware methods

With the help of special devices, the epidermis is also cleaned. Hardware methods are quite aggressive and complex, they include:

Cryomassage. Skin treatment in this case is carried out with an air-nitrogen jet or directly with liquid nitrogen itself. As a result, there is a sharp narrowing and expansion of blood vessels under the influence of cold, this activates blood circulation, normalizes the activity of the sebaceous glands. As a result of “shock freezing”, the pores also narrow.
Microdermabrasion. This is a type of peeling, only it is carried out mechanically. Experts call this procedure "cleansing the skin, brought to perfection." Facial skin is polished with aluminum oxide microcrystals. These particles get to the problem areas of the skin through the tip. special apparatus. The expected effect of the procedure is exfoliation of the cells of the upper layer of the epidermis, smoothing and leveling the relief of the skin.
Laser resurfacing. Similar action and effect with the previous methods. The only "cleaning" substance in this case is a laser beam.
The hardware methods can also include cleaning the skin of the face with the help of vacuum and ultrasound.

Recipes for healing masks

You can try to cope with porous skin by using masks, scrubs, compresses prepared according to folk recipes. In addition to narrowing the holes in the skin, such products nourish, mattify and moisturize the epidermis. But, we should not forget that procedures with self-mixed compositions from improvised products are only an addition to the main therapy.

To achieve the effect of cleansing, mask-films are used, which, drying on the skin, “hook” pollution from the pores.

Egg and lemon

Beat the protein mass lightly, add lemon juice to it. Leave the mask on the face until the composition dries. Together with the formed “crust”, black dots, sebaceous plugs, and keratinized particles are removed from the pores. The mask also has a brightening effect.

cucumber and egg

Mix cucumber gruel with whipped protein, apply to areas with problem skin. Cucumber will refresh and moisturize the epidermis, protein will draw dirt out of the pores.

If desired, you can add 0.5 tablespoon of honey to the mask.

gelatin and milk

Combine the ingredients in a bowl and put on fire or in the microwave to swell. Apply the warm mixture on the face with a brush and hold until it dries. After 15 minutes, the film into which the mask has turned can be carefully removed.

clay mask

Gradually add mineral water to the powder, so much to get a mass that resembles thick sour cream in consistency. Then add a couple of drops of glycerin, it will ensure that the mask does not dry out.

Means for narrowing the pores

Lotion "Lemon and Cucumber"

Wipe your face with this remedy daily in the evenings.

Compress "Potato"

Grind boiled or raw potatoes on a fine grater, put the mass in a gauze bag, and apply on the face.

Compress "Ice"

Wipe the face with frozen cubes twice a day.

Compress "Camphor and jojoba oil"

Mix the components in equal proportions. Moisten a soft cloth in the resulting mixture, squeeze lightly and apply to areas of the face with porous skin.

Mask of viburnum

Mash fresh or frozen viburnum and apply the gruel on the skin for 15-20 minutes.

Grapefruit gruel will have the same effect.

Mask "Vitamins and Clay"

Mix the components thoroughly, if the mass is too thick, you can add a little kefir. After 20 minutes, the mask is removed.

Scrubs for porous skin

lemon zest

Finely chop the lemon zest and add yogurt to it.

As a soft mass, you can use sour cream or applesauce.

Coffee and kefir

Combine both components and wipe the pre-steamed facial skin with the mixture.

Coffee can be replaced with the same amount of ground almonds.

with spices

Spices have an excellent exfoliating and irritating effect: ginger and cinnamon powder.

This substance is taken in the amount of 1 teaspoon and mixed with 1 tablespoon of sour cream, fruit puree or any cream and used as a scrub.

Make-up rules and cosmetics selection

Of course, it is not desirable to expose porous skin to decorative cosmetics. But if you can’t do without makeup, you should follow some rules:

The "orange peel" of the skin pores gives the owners a lot of trouble. However, this phenomenon is not a sentence, the defect is corrected if you do not engage in thoughtless self-treatment. Success depends on the competence of the cosmetologist and the correct implementation of all his recommendations.

Instruction

Wipe problematic porous skin with the following composition. Take an egg white - beat it into a foam, add a tablespoon of glycerin, 1 tbsp. castor oil, 0.5 cups of cologne, the juice of one lemon and a 2% solution of burnt alum.

Also, to wipe the skin on the face, use an infusion of a mixture of herbs: hops, wormwood, St. John's wort (in the proportion of 1 tablespoon per 1 cup of boiling water). There, after cooling, add an equal amount of alcohol or cologne and tbsp. apple cider vinegar.

Potato starch mask Stir until a thick slurry is formed, 1 tsp each. potato starch, honey, warm milk and table salt. Apply the resulting mixture on your face with a cotton pad or swab in layers. After 20-25 minutes, wash your face first with warm, and then with cooler water.

Tomato mask or tomato mask Apply tomato pulp (cut into slices) on the skin. Good for oily and porous skin with an earthy tone.

Currant mask To prepare such a mask, you need to crush a few currants (red and white) so that they give juice. Now mix it with one tablespoon of potato flour. Apply the mixture (slurry) to the skin.

Mask "Nefertiti" Take in equal parts the leaves of nettle, mint and dandelion, pass through a meat grinder. And then fill with boiling water. Now mix one tablespoon of gruel with one tablespoon of cottage cheese and the same amount of honey. If there are dilated blood vessels on the face, do not add honey. Keep the mask on your face for 15 minutes. Wash off with warm water.

Strawberry mask To make a strawberry mask, you need to take 1.5-2 tbsp. fresh strawberries, mixed with pre-beaten egg white, add one teaspoon each vegetable oil and starch. Apply to face. After 15 minutes, wash it off with warm, and then with cool water. This mask will clean and tighten enlarged pores.

Tip 2: Homemade recipes for enlarged pores on the face

Here are some home remedies that will help you effectively reduce enlarged pores on your face without spending a lot of money. Don't let pores ruin the look of your skin!

Egg white

Egg white is used to shrink enlarged pores, tighten and tone the skin. Egg white masks help free the skin from excess oil. You will need 1 egg white, 2 tablespoons each of oatmeal and lemon juice, mix them until a paste forms. Apply and keep on face for 30 minutes. Wash off with cold water. Repeat twice a week.

cucumber juice

Mix cucumber juice with cornmeal. Apply the mixture evenly on the face and leave on for 15 minutes, then rinse off. The mask not only helps in the treatment of enlarged pores, but also improves the texture of the skin.

Ice cubes

Rubbing the face with ice cubes wrapped in a cloth is one of the best and effective ways narrow pores. It also contributes to the reduction of sebum production in a short time.

Yogurt

Apply regular yogurt to the pores and leave it on your face for about 20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. Use this method twice a week to reduce pore size.

Baking soda

Baking soda has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that help in the treatment of pimples and blackheads. Apply a mixture of equal parts of baking soda and warm water (2 tablespoons each) to the pores and gently massage in circular motions for 30 seconds. Then rinse thoroughly with cool water.

Honey and sugar scrub

Take 1 tablespoon each of honey and brown sugar and mix them with a little lemon juice. Wash your face with water and gently massage the scrub on the acne-prone areas for 3-5 minutes. Wash off with warm water.

Papaya

Mash papaya pulp and apply on face. Leave on for 20 minutes, then rinse with water. Papaya tones, cleanses the skin and tightens pores.

Every girl wants to be perfect. An obstacle to the fulfillment of a desire can be any defect in appearance, for example, porous skin. Unfortunately, this problem is quite common. Let's find out what are possible reasons the appearance of the effect of citrus on the face and how to deal with it.

Heredity and its influence

Alas, porous facial skin is inherited. If parents, grandparents are distinguished by porous skin, it is highly likely that the daughter will inherit this problem.

How to fight? The hereditary factor is the most difficult to correct, because this is a normal condition for the skin. To make the skin look attractive, even, you should choose the right care program, clean the skin of the whole face in a timely manner (on the forehead too) and use products that narrow pores.

Freshly squeezed juices of lemon, cucumber, cabbage, strawberries, raspberries, currants, cranberries have proven themselves perfectly. You can add them to face masks or tonics. They solve the problem of white and blue clay masks well, using decoctions of chamomile, thyme, rose as a tonic. Naturally, the funds are selected taking into account individual tolerance and skin type.

On practice proper care provides a significant improvement in the appearance of skin with enlarged pores, inherited.

Improper care and use of inappropriate cosmetics

Wide pores are one of the many signs of improper facial skin care. The selection of products that do not match the type of skin, excessive care, the use of procedures, products and techniques that are not needed by the skin, contribute to a significant deterioration in its condition.

Diagnosing improper care is simple:

the skin is flaky, inflamed;
after carrying out caring or daily hygiene procedures, unpleasant sensations are observed, the skin becomes inflamed;
after a complex of procedures, the condition of the person is worse than before;
painful sensations.

In this case, you should consult a dermatologist and cosmetologist for the selection of the optimal facial care program.

Enlarged pores on the face can be a sign of the use of low-quality cosmetics.

Perhaps care products are not suitable or this brand of powder should be abandoned and foundation. Or the skin "does not breathe" under a dense layer of decorative cosmetics, which is expressed in the expansion of pores.

Another reason may be the poor quality of the products used. The presence of various harmful chemical additives, hormonal cosmetics, highly concentrated products or products with a dense texture can cause pore enlargement (as well as other symptoms).

Diagnosing this cause is also simple:

pores expand in the evening, after removing makeup;
other symptoms of using a low-quality product are observed: rash, burning, itching, redness, general symptoms of poisoning;
perhaps a gradual expansion of the pores with the beginning of the use of funds.

The abuse of unnecessary salon procedures also affects. In pursuit of beauty, many ladies spend a lot of time in salons, experiencing a variety of procedures on their own faces. However, the skin may simply not need them. Skin protest is expressed in:

pore expansion;
allergic reactions;
"swing": after the procedure, the skin is perfect, after a while its condition becomes worse than before;
painful and other unpleasant sensations;
general deterioration of the skin condition.

It is also worth remembering that salon procedures prevention is prohibited! For example, for young women with good skin condition, procedures using hyaluronic acid at a young age, deep cleansing, if the skin does not need them. Even complexes like "Skin Radiance" can lead not only to the expansion of pores. And the deep cleaning and peeling with phenol that has been fashionable for the past few years is completely life-threatening (phenol is a potent poison).

Squeezing pimples and comedones

In youth, all teenagers are strictly forbidden to squeeze out acne and blackheads. The result of this initiative can be porous skin in adulthood. Adults also sin with this habit, and it should be got rid of.

Self-liquidation of unaesthetic pollution and acne can lead not only to the expansion of pores, but also to infection. Therefore, you need to regularly and thoroughly cleanse the skin, use antiseptic agents (for example, tea tree oil or colloidal sulfur preparations and salicylic acid dotted).

If the skin has already acquired the appearance of a lemon, laser resurfacing can help. This procedure performed only by a qualified dermatologist-cosmetologist according to indications.

Does hormonal imbalance affect? Porous skin is the result hormonal imbalance. This is especially true for an increase in the number of androgens in the blood and a decrease in estrogen levels.

Only a specialist can diagnose this cause based on a blood test. But it can also be determined by the woman herself by the presence of other symptoms, such as:

violation of the menstrual cycle;
painful menstruation;
painful ovulation period;
pathological pregnancies with difficult births or caesarean section;
childbirth stimulated by oxytocin;
sudden mood swings associated with the menstrual cycle;
rigid diets with increased power loads;
adolescence and menopause;
taking certain medications.

Common diseases

Wide pores are an indicator of many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, problems with the liver, kidneys, lungs and lymphatic system. The skin is a mirror of health, so the deterioration of the skin should alert. So, if the expansion of the pores on the face is accompanied by:

general poor health;
increased pain in the abdomen;
violations of defecation or urination;
back pain;
chest pains;
subfebrile temperature for more than 3 weeks;
nausea, thirst, feeling of dry mouth;
appearance bad smell body and mouth;
other symptoms;
should be alert and see a doctor.

Does lifestyle affect? No comment! Alcohol, tobacco, drugs, chronic overwork, sedentary lifestyle, malnutrition and other vices adversely affect the general condition of the body, including appearance skin. It becomes dull, gray, enlarged pores and wrinkles appear.

As you know, there is no definite answer about why the pores on the face expand. There are many reasons for this. To get rid of this shortcoming, you should find out its sources and eliminate them. Be beautiful!

Porous skin - problematic skin with enlarged sebaceous glands (pores). The porous skin of the face looks rough, looks like an orange or lemon peel. Typical problems of porous skin are oily sheen, grayish color, comedones, acne. Except daily home care, with porous skin, a dermatocosmetologist may recommend salon therapy: facial cleansing, chemical peels, shrinking masks, microdermabrasion, cryomassage, hardware procedures, mesotherapy. To rule out pathology internal organs consultations of the gastroenterologist and the endocrinologist are expedient.

Enlarged pores on the face is a common skin defect that occurs in owners of oily or combination skin. This cosmetic problem can be faced by both women and men. Usually, porous skin becomes even in adolescence, and over the years this deficiency is even more aggravated and becomes more obvious. Enlarged pores are usually localized on the nose, cheeks, chin and give the skin an uneven and unhealthy look. In cosmetology and dermatology, the problems of porous skin can be successfully solved using a complex of modern injection and hardware techniques.

Causes of porous skin

The sebaceous glands are located on the surface of almost the entire skin (with the exception of the palms and soles); while their highest concentration is observed on the face (in the forehead, nose, cheeks, chin), scalp, upper back and chest. The sebaceous gland consists of a secretory section and an excretory duct. In functional terms, the activity of the sebaceous glands is reduced to the formation and release of sebum (sebum). The formation of sebum occurs in sebocyte cells, which, in the process of maturation, accumulate a secret in themselves. At the end of the development cycle, dead cells saturated with fat are excreted through the excretory ducts to the surface of the skin. Per day sebaceous glands secrete about 20 g of sebum. The secret of the sebaceous glands is a mixture of water and lipids (cholesterol, triglycerides, esters of fatty acids and alcohols, squalene, etc.).

The regulation of the activity of the sebaceous glands is carried out mainly by adrenal steroids and sex hormones (androgens, which increase the production of sebum, and estrogens, which reduce the formation of sebum). The peak of the functional activity of the sebaceous glands falls on transitional age and continues until the age of 25. Usually it is teenagers who first encounter porous skin: excessive secretion of sebum leads to its accumulation in the excretory ducts of the glands and the expansion of the mouths. As we age, sebum production decreases, making mature skin drier.

In addition, the presence of porous skin is explained by genetic factors: if parents have skin with large pores, then most likely the child will also face a similar problem in the future. Porous skin is often found in people suffering from endocrine disorders, gastrointestinal diseases, chronic constipation, anemia. Enlarged pores are usually observed with seborrhea.

Pollution and expansion of pores are promoted by excessive use of decorative cosmetics, improper care of problematic facial skin, dust and gas content in the air, and excessive tanning. Attempts to independently remove inflammatory elements on the skin by extrusion can also lead to persistent expansion of the pores: in this case, inept manipulation is accompanied by stretching and deformation of the orifices of the excretory ducts of the sebaceous glands. Since sebum secretion can increase when eating certain foods (chocolate, coffee, spices, sweets, alcohol), people with unhealthy eating habits are more likely to face the problem of porous skin.

Characteristics of porous skin

The basis of the problems of porous skin are three processes that begin with the prefix "hyper": hyperplasia of sebocyte cells, hyperproduction of sebum and follicular hyperkeratosis (thickening of the region of the mouths of the sebaceous glands).

Porous skin has the main disadvantages of oily and combination skin. Without proper care, she looks rough and loose; its separate parts seem to be pierced with a needle and resemble an orange or lemon peel. Enlarged pores in the form of funnel-shaped depressions ("craters of the volcano") are localized mainly in the so-called seborrheic zones - the forehead, nose, chin and cheeks. Porous skin has an uneven texture, a dull grayish tint, a shiny appearance; prone to the formation of sebaceous plugs, comedones, development various kinds inflammatory rashes, acne, post-acne.

The loss of elasticity of the skin leads to an increase in pores in breadth, therefore, on skin with signs of photoaging, atonic and sagging skin, already large pores appear visually larger. Since the sebum in men has a thicker consistency, their pores are wider than in women. Large pores that stand out on the face look unaesthetic, especially if they are clogged with sebaceous plugs and dirt. Makeup does not fit well on porous skin, often even more emphasizing its large-pore relief.

Peculiarities of porous skin care

Porous skin is quite "capricious" and requires special attention, both on the part of its owner himself, and on the part of a specialist carrying out professional care. Before proceeding with the selection and implementation of care procedures, a dermatocosmetologist conducts a careful examination and diagnosis of the skin condition: evaluates its moisture content, fat content, elasticity, determines the pH level, and identifies existing dermatological problems. In some cases, additional consultations (endocrinologist, gastroenterologist) and studies (ultrasound of the abdominal organs, general and biochemical blood tests, etc.) may be required.

Daily self-care for porous facial skin involves cleansing, toning and moisturizing using cosmetics in accordance with skin type. When caring for porous skin, you should stop using greasy creams; excess makeup; too aggressive washing with hot water and soap, degreasing with alcohol solutions. Oily and comedogenic cosmetics clog pores, contributing to the development of inflammatory processes and further expansion of the mouths of the sebaceous glands. Water high temperature and alcohol-containing lotions destroy the hydrolipid membrane and dry the skin; in response to this, the sebaceous glands react with an even greater increase in the secretion of sebum.

Normalization of sebum secretion, reduction of pores and skin toning is facilitated by washing with warm or cool water, rubbing the face with cosmetic ice, and using tonics that narrow pores. To exfoliate the layer of keratinized epithelium, cleanse the pores of excess sebum and dirt, scrub peels and peeling gommages are performed 1-2 times a week, cleansing strips are used. Excellent adsorbing and pore-constricting effect cosmetic masks from white clay. The complex of daily care activities should be completed with the application of a moisturizer.

To combat enlarged pores in aesthetic cosmetology, various care, hardware and injection procedures are proposed, which are often combined with each other in special programs for the care of porous facial skin. The basic measure in the care of porous skin is its cleansing, therefore, the protocol of any procedure includes facial cleansing (manual, ultrasonic, chemical, atraumatic, vacuum, etc.). For porous skin, chemical peels can be recommended: enzyme, glycol, ABR, TCA. They contribute to the removal of keratinized epidermis, smoothing the skin relief.

Intensive renewal of the epidermis, reduction of pores, elimination of small scars and post-acne can be achieved by laser skin resurfacing. Less traumatic and more delicate procedures with a similar effect are microdermabrasion and gas-liquid peeling. AT various protocols care for porous skin may include facial massage (according to Jacquet, cryomassage), darsonvalization, ultraphonophoresis, alginate masks. Excellent results with porous skin are given by mesotherapy with special, individually selected cocktails. With regular home and salon care for porous skin, the pores gradually narrow and become almost invisible.