What happens to girls in puberty. Transitional age in girls - advice from a psychologist. We behave right

Hello dear readers. Today we will talk about how much the transitional age in girls begins. You will find out what changes occur in the body of a teenager. Find out how you can ease this period in the girl's life, how to help her.

Stages of transition

Parents should understand that during this period changes occur, both in the appearance and in the hormonal background of the child, secondary sexual characteristics begin to appear.

If you are interested in the age at which puberty begins in girls, then there is no clear answer to this question. It all depends on individual characteristics each individual young lady. For someone, it can begin at 10 years old, for someone at 11. If you are wondering when the transitional age ends, then this figure also has no clear boundaries. However, most often - at the age of 16, but sometimes it can last until the 18th birthday.

1. Prepubertal. This is the period when the girl's body begins to prepare for becoming a woman. In this case, there is an intensive production of estrogen by the ovaries. It is not yet possible to notice external changes. In this case, you can view the figure of a woman, the expansion of the pelvic bones, the appearance of rounded hips.
2. Puberty. Its main symptom is the beginning of the first menstruation. As a rule, menstruation begins two years after the appearance of the previous stage. It should be borne in mind that a delay in the formation of puberty is not excluded, this may be due to problems with the reproductive system or malnutrition. For example, girls who don't eat meat tend to menstruate later than those who do. Over time, parts of the body begin to disproportionately increase. First of all, the hands are affected, then the feet, the bones of the face. Fatty tissue begins to form on the abdomen and thighs. During this period, the nipple becomes larger, begins to protrude. Hair appears on the pubis and armpits, acne may appear due to increased secretion sebaceous glands hair grows oily much faster than before. As a rule, these changes appear by 11-12 years.
3. Postpubertal. Continued development female figure. However, rapid growth is no longer observed. The figure of the girl becomes more slender, fat deposits can turn into muscle tissue. The final formation of the body falls to 16 - 18 years.

My puberty began at the age of 11, and ended at the age of 16. Remembering myself, my feelings, experiences, I understand that at this age the support of parents, especially my mother and conversations with her, is extremely necessary. Only she will be able to tell you what is happening, how to react, teach yourself to love the way you are, even with acne or disproportionate placement of fatty tissue.

Age features

What time does puberty start? Everyone is different, some mature earlier, some later. We will consider the average statistical indicators and characteristic manifestations for certain ages.

1. Age from 11 to 12 years. There is an active production of hormones, the acquisition of female forms by the girl's body. Start to develop mammary glands, there is hair growth on the pubis and armpits. This condition may be accompanied by symptoms such as acne, excessive oily hair, excessive sweating. It must be understood that in such a situation it is important to observe the rules of personal hygiene, use cosmetics for teenagers. It is necessary that the girl learn to wash daily, use deodorant, change underwear. If a young person has the first acne, you need to take care of the selection of products for caring for problematic skin. If you want to speed up the process of getting rid of acne, then you need to give up food containing animal fats, muffins, sweets, fast food. At this age, you need to eat foods high in calcium.
2. From 12 to 14 years old. The arrival of the first menstruation. Sensitive young ladies may meet this event with anxiety, be depressed. At this point, it is very important that mom explain that what is happening is not dangerous and that this is normal. It is important to tell a teenage girl about how long the monthly cycle normally takes, to explain that on days when menstruation is present, health may deteriorate, pain in the lower abdomen, and a feeling of psychological discomfort may appear. It is also necessary to talk about the fact that on such days it is not recommended to take hot baths, swim in cold water, and engage in active exercises. The menstrual cycle normalizes over time. In the first year, ovulation may not occur. Parents should be aware that it takes approximately two years from the onset of secondary symptoms to the onset of the first menstruation. If it is absent, it is advisable to seek the advice of a gynecologist. There may be poor nutrition hormonal disbalance, genetic diseases.
3. From 14 to 16 years old. There is a sharp increase. In a year, a girl can grow by 10 or even 12 cm. The uneven development of individual parts of the body is characteristic. Internal organs do not have time to develop as rapidly as the skeleton, there is an uneven distribution of fatty tissue. A young lady may have complexes regarding her appearance, especially she will worry about the appearance of her breasts. It is very important that parents notice if some alarming prerequisites begin, in particular, it is important to identify a deep desire to lose weight in time, because the development of anorexia nervosa is not excluded. It is important to explain to the daughter that subcutaneous fat will soon turn into muscles, the body of the young lady will become attractive. It is important to convey to a young girl that refusing food is not the best way for weight loss. The ideal figure can be achieved through physical activity, for example, you can sign up for dancing, start going to the pool or gym. At this age, age-related manifestations such as changes in blood pressure, vascular dystonia, increased fatigue and tachycardia often occur. If a girl begins to complain that she feels unwell, it may be necessary to change her routine, to allocate more time for rest. It is important that the child sleeps at least eight hours, as much as possible was in the air.
4. From 16 to 18 years old. The hormonal background is normalized, the girl's body acquires feminine features. There comes a period of youth. Parents need to support their daughter at this moment.

Psychological changes

We have already talked about what physiological changes can be observed in the transition period, now it's time to consider the symptoms that describe puberty from a psychological point of view.

1. Formation of complexes. A disproportionate figure, insufficient or excessive breast size, the appearance of subcutaneous fatty tissue, problematic skin - all this can greatly reduce a girl's self-esteem. She may also begin to complex due to bad breath or sweat. There may be a feeling of discomfort due to menstruation, which is somewhat frightening.
2. Weakness and fatigue. It's all about the body's inability to keep pace with internal changes. There is no need to think that the girl is just lazy, does not want to do anything, she really experiences a strong weakness.
3. Mood swings. Due to changes in the hormonal background, the girl develops an unstable emotional state. may be replaced by increased excitement, irritability and irascibility can be observed, the girl can also be whiny, despondency, hatred and rage without control, even to the closest people, are not excluded.
4. Denial and negativism. When communicating with a teenage girl, one can often hear that she wants to feel her independence, does not want to listen to someone else's opinion.
5. Decreased intellectual abilities. A young lady's memory may deteriorate, the ability to form her own thoughts disappears. It's all about hormonal changes.
6. Self-identification. The girl realizes that she can disobey the advice of mom and dad if their opinion does not coincide with her views. By her actions, she tests her parents, her relationship with them for strength.

Instruction

Doctors conventionally divide the transition period into three sub-periods. The first stage is the preparation of the body (at about 10-11 years old), the second - in fact, (12-14 years old). The third - post-transitional (15-17) - means the final transformation of a girl into a girl.

It is impossible to say for sure when adolescence will end. Some girls mature early, others late. In addition, since girls are ahead of boys in development, their puberty is less intense and lasts 1-2 years less. This concerns the awakening of the libido, which can only appear by the age of 18-20, that is, when they come out of adolescence.

To understand when the end of adolescence in girls will come, it is necessary to follow all three stages. At about 9-11 years old, the girl's figure begins to lose its angularity, acquiring rounded outlines - the pelvis expands, the buttocks are poured. Between the ages of 10 and 12, hair around the nipples, on the pubis, and in the armpits may appear. Around the same time, breasts begin to form. It is not noticeable yet, but it already aches, itches, and swells.

With the onset of menstruation, the girl enters a transitional age. This can happen at 12-13 years old or later - at 14-15. The stabilization of the cycle does not occur at any particular age. Usually, menstruation returns to normal 2-3 years after the first period. This means the transformation of a girl into a girl, that is, the end of adolescence.

And yet it is quite difficult to set a specific time frame. If even 200-300 years ago, girls who began to regulate were immediately sought to be married off, considering them adults, today they remain children in the eyes of their parents. Indeed, having fully matured physically, the girl morally can remain small.

To more accurately determine the daughter's exit from adolescence, you need to carefully monitor her behavior. Usually, entering puberty, girls become vulnerable, withdrawn, aggressive. Any remark about appearance or actions can bring them to hysterics. And the inconsistency with the fictional canons of beauty - up to thoughts of suicide.

You need to pay unobtrusive attention to the daughter who has reached puberty. It is at this time that she needs support the most. Mom should explain to the girl in advance what exactly will happen to her body, teach her to accept herself with all the flaws. In this case, adolescence will be more painless for both the girl and her parents.

Helping your daughter survive this age, you will definitely understand when the end of puberty comes. The girl will again become affectionate, outgrow the complexes, her behavior will become more balanced.

Sources:

• Transitional age in girls
• Transitional age in adolescents

Transition age For most families, it is a time of excitement and worry. It is during this period that the personality of the child is formed. This is throwing, and the search for one's "I", and the acquisition of life positions. But this time is not easy not only for the child, but also for the parents. And first of all, love and understanding are required from moms and dads during this period.

Instruction

Do not try to solve the problems that have arisen with help and moralizing. "Even if the child comes home after midnight and at the same time he reeks of alcohol or tobacco?" parents will ask. Yes, because any ban will only increase resentment and internal protest. Remember that he is already. Any conversation at this time must be conducted on an equal footing.

Pay attention to how your words sound. If you address him as an unintelligent child, you will not get through to him. Control your emotions. If you start, it is better to postpone the conversation.

During this period, teenagers are very concerned about their appearance. Try to explain to him that appearance is not the main thing. But at the same time, teach your child to take care of himself, to be always neat. Help him choose clothes and accessories. Do not criticize the child if your tastes do not match.

Adolescence is accompanied by the first love experiences. And it's not in better side affects learning. Do not force your child to sit at textbooks for days and nights. It won't help. Better try to explain to him that it is knowledge, intelligence, that will make him more attractive.

Take problems seriously. Don't brush it off. Answer all his questions, do not allow a situation where the child stops communicating with you at all, in which case he will go out into the street with all his problems.

When choosing some activities, circles, be interested in the opinion of the child, and do not independently decide his leisure. Find out what your child is really interested in. It is important that the teenager makes the decision himself, and not just obey the desire.

It is very important for parents not to go to extremes in all prohibitions and concessions. You should not put pressure on the child, but you should not follow his lead either. Communicating on an equal footing, do not let him insult you and other adults, . A teenager must maintain a certain distance prescribed by his ohm.

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Helpful advice

Remember, transitional age is not forever, sooner or later it will end. Support your child during this difficult period and walk this path together.

Related article

Adolescence is considered a crisis. Its physiological basis is puberty - puberty, therefore teenage years otherwise called puberty. During it, children change especially strongly.

Puberty is the age when a boy becomes a boy and a girl becomes a girl. It is at this time that the gender differences between children become especially evident.

The onset of puberty occurs on average at 10-11 years of age for girls and 12-13 for boys. There may be deviations within the normal range of 1-2 years in both directions. The factors accelerating the onset of puberty include a warm climate and high-calorie nutrition.

The "trigger" of puberty is the production of gonadoliberin. Under the influence of this hormone of the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland begins to produce luteinizing hormone, which in female body stimulates the production of estrogen, and in men - testosterone. These hormones cause the changes that are characteristic of puberty.

The main change is the development and beginning of the functioning of the reproductive organs. In boys, the testicles increase, the size of which did not change after reaching one year old, grows and the penis. As the testicles grow, they begin not only to produce sex hormones, but to perform a second function - to produce sperm. About a year after the onset of puberty, the member acquires the ability to erect, and then pollutions begin - involuntary eruptions of sperm.

In girls, the first manifestation of puberty is a seal around the nipple and the growth of the mammary glands. The ovaries and uterus also grow, the follicles begin to mature in the ovaries, and after about 2 years the first menstruation occurs.

Sex hormones also have other effects on the body. Men's cause increased growth of bones, as well as the larynx and vocal cords. For this reason, boys after puberty are on average 13 cm taller than their peers. A phenomenon known as a mutation or breaking of the voice is associated with the growth of the larynx - it becomes lower. This does not happen immediately, before the completion of the mutation, the voice is uncontrollable, it becomes difficult for the boy to speak and it is almost impossible to sing. Girls also change their voice, but this is not so painful.

In girls, under the influence of female hormones, the pelvic bones grow in width, the volume of adipose tissue increases. It is deposited on the thighs, mammary glands, buttocks, pubis and shoulder girdle, forming the characteristic "feminine forms" of the body. Adolescents of either sex develop pubic and armpit hair.

Puberty is a dramatic change in hormonal balance. A new balance cannot be established immediately, it takes several years, during which the teenager lives in a state of hormonal imbalance. Some of the unpleasant manifestations of puberty are associated with this: increased sweating, acne, mood swings, fatigue, aggressiveness.

The mental manifestations of puberty include an increased interest in the changes that occur with one's own body. The latter often become the subject of torment for a teenager. Interest in the opposite sex also arises at this age.

Teenage relationships between boys and girls are sometimes very reverent and touching, and are not forgotten until the end of days. Even elderly people who have been married several times and had many relationships later, in their declining years with tenderness, admiration and slight sadness, furtively recall their youthful quivering feelings.

Teenage experiences are the most significant, the most sentimental and unpredictable. First love is not for everyone, but if teenagers do fall in love, then they completely surrender to this mysterious feeling, forgetting about everything and not thinking about any other problems. In this case, the role of parents is to show tact and understanding. And if, following the lead of their prejudices, indifference and selfishness, they destroy the relationship of the child, he will never forgive them for this, and moreover, he will hold a grudge against the parent for the rest of his life.

Teenagers do not always share their experiences with moms and dads, even if before there was complete frankness between them. First love is a very intimate, fragile thing, not fully known even by the lovers themselves. What is there to be surprised that the child does not want to talk with strangers on this topic, when even words are sometimes not enough to express the unknown, frightening and unique that he feels.

But how, then, to loved ones to understand that their grown-up child is going through a difficult period teenage crush in order to have time to help him with advice and support? Even if a teenager does not have a desire to be frank with his parents, then his feelings with childish spontaneity ask to come out. Emotions splashing over the edge are visible to the naked eye, and those around you can clearly see changes in the behavior of a teenager with an attentive attitude towards him.

The age of children from 10 to 15 years is considered difficult not only for their mothers and fathers, but also for themselves. This is due to many serious physiological changes that affect the state of the nervous system. The task of parents is to help the child grow up as comfortably as possible, to support in difficult times and not to lose trust. This becomes possible when the mother and father understand the reasons for the previously uncharacteristic behavior of their child.

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What happens during adolescence

The changes that happen to a teenager from 11 to 15 years old are very rapid. Psychologists and doctors are unanimous in their opinion that during this period there is the largest and most serious leap in human development, the results of which are especially noticeable in comparison with the more measured changes of the early years.

All the processes that occur during adolescence are hard to bear by the child himself.. In girls, they begin earlier than in boys, at about 10 years the first signs are already visible. The changes concern both physiology and psychology. Therefore, there are problems with behavior and communication, it often becomes difficult to influence the daughter and convince her of something.

Psychologists say that this period is very similar to the crisis of 3 years: the child also wants to protest against everything, to be independent, to prove to everyone his self-sufficiency and ability to make important decisions.

But the transitional age is more dangerous, because children really become more independent and in case of incorrect behavior of their parents they can make erroneous decisions and commit fateful actions. If at 3 years old the baby is separated from the mother, then the teenager is from the family, because after a few years he will most likely leave his parental home and build his relationship.

The difficulty of this crisis is that a teenager, unlike a 3-year-old baby, cannot climb into the arms of his mother or father, bury himself in the shoulder, allow himself to be calmed and go through a difficult moment with them - he is already an "adult" and must cope with his emotions or explain with relatives verbally. But by this age, relations with older close relatives often deteriorate, it seems to the daughter that everything is against her and no one understands her, and sincere confidential communication with parents is rare.

Physiology

Physiological changes in adolescence in girls are associated with puberty:

Psyche

All the processes that occur with a teenager inevitably affect the nervous system. The most striking psychological and other features of girls aged 10-14, which often cause problems in relationships with others:

How to behave as parents

Proper parental behavior helps to avoid:

1. 1. Getting a child into alcohol or drug addiction, a sect, an unfavorable environment, a bad company.
2. 2. The consequences of early sexual activity: pregnancy or infection with sexually transmitted diseases.
3. 3. Suicide.
4. 4. Separation from each other: moral, when trust is completely lost and the authority of elders falls, or physical, when a child runs away from home.

The psychology of a teenager is arranged in such a way that despite his “hedgehog” behavior, he, like in all other age stages, needs love, affection and support from his closest people. Experts say that children who do not receive enough attention often become victims of pedophile abuse or acquire bad habits.

How a teenage girl thinks

Before developing a strategy for behavior, it is important for parents to understand a few points that illustrate the change in thinking of a teenager:

1. 1. Admiration and idealization of parents is replaced by disappointment: the father is seen not so strong, successful and omnipotent, and the mother is not the most beautiful and kind. The child sees that adults can be wrong and make mistakes. The daughter may even be ashamed of her next of kin.
2. 2. The views and opinions of mom and dad regarding different situations seem to a girl of 12-15 years old and boring. This is due to the peculiarities of age psychology: by the age of 35-40, people want peace, regularity and stability. They have their own personal experience, not always positive, they want to protect their child from mistakes. The nature of a teenager requires adventurism, risk, novelty and denial of generally accepted rules. Personal views seem to be the only true, their criticism causes irritation. Vivid examples of this confrontation are conflicts that arise against the background of a divergence of musical tastes or clothing styles.
3. 3. Teenagers feel very lonely. He yearns for love and understanding. Instead, most parents, faced with the first protests and whims, begin to "educate" hard and establish new rules. This only alienates the most dear people from each other, completely spoils the daughter's opinion about adults with whom "it's useless to talk, they still don't understand anything."

It is especially important for several types of parents to know about these changes in the child's thinking: those who have always "lived for the sake of the child", those who are not satisfied with the quality of their lives and achievements at the moment, as well as those who have always tried to be perfect and "correct" build relationships. It is important to be able to explain conflict situations by the peculiarities of the period, and not to take all the words of the daughter personally - she is still a child and it is unreasonable to regard her statements as insults.

What should parents do

Tips from experts on how to behave as parents, depending on the situation:

What always works

Universal tips to help you get through the puberty:

1. 1. Lots of communication and sharing personal experience and memories. Let the daughter know that her mother really understands her, because she experienced this.
2. 2. To control a teenager, but without fanaticism. It is more expedient for parents to take care of themselves: self-development, expansion of interests and social circle, self-improvement. A personal example is much more effective than long boring lectures from those who are not an authority for a teenager.
3. 3. Treat everything with a sense of humor.
4. 4. Be interested in the tastes, hobbies, friends of the girl and not criticize them.
5. 5. Trust the child - the phrases "you are still stupid", "you do not understand anything to solve this" and the like should be replaced with "Knowing you, my smart and reasonable girl, I believe that you will not do anything that will harm you , otherwise I will be very worried about you. But I would have acted differently, and you decide for yourself, I trust you. "
6. 6. Do not demand the impossible from your daughter: be smarter, smarter, more successful. Wording like "you have to, because you are already ... years old" is also better not to use.
7. 7. Realize that the child needs his parents and no one else will take care of him.

Experts recommend not to neglect punishments for serious misconduct. But before you implement them, you need to agree with the child that there will be such sanctions for certain actions (clearly argue why) and get his consent to them. The most effective punishments are deprivation: the Internet, pocket money, free time. Physical and psychological violence must be abandoned.

It is important to take upbringing and overcoming a difficult period with all seriousness so that careless actions and words do not spoil the child's relationship with his parents or the daughter's life.

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Time flies very quickly! And we often catch ourselves thinking that just recently we brought such a precious bundle from the hospital, in which your baby was peacefully sniffling. For parents, children are always children.

Time passes, and we begin to understand that even yesterday's baby is gradually starting to take independent steps into adulthood.

Have you noticed that your "baby" began to behave aggressively and often be in a bad mood? Congratulations, your "baby" has all the symptoms of the beginning of the transition period.

growing up period

The child's body is growing rapidly, there are changes not only in the psyche, but also in the worldview. Under the influence of these factors, nervous system your child is experiencing significant overload.

As a result, you become frequent witnesses of childish tantrums that are unreasonable from your point of view. In order to help your child cope safely with all the difficulties of this period, you must know exactly what is the transitional age in adolescents.

The period of time when a child experiences puberty, which is accompanied by rapid growth and physical development- This is a period of growing up. At this time, a whole firework of hormone production takes place in the body of your child.

This process does not have clear time limits; each undergrowth takes place at its own time. Often it can be observed in children from 10 to 17 years of age.

No matter how long this process lasts, it can be divided into three periods:

• Preparatory;
• puberty. Youth;
• Postpubertal period.

The problems that arise during this period of life are not easy not only for children, but also for adults. And the primary task of parents is to help their child overcome all difficulties with the least loss.

First symptoms

In girls and boys, the duration of the transition period and its intensity manifests itself in different ways. In boys, it starts much later and proceeds noticeably more actively.

Signs of adolescence in boys:

• the penis and testicles increase in size;
• hair growth begins in the intimate area;
• there is a "breaking" of the voice;
• there are changes in the relief of the body;
• wet dreams are observed - this is uncontrolled ejaculation in a dream.

In girls, the symptoms of adolescence have the following signs:

• the roundness of the pelvis increases;
• the chest begins to protrude;
• hairline appears on the pubis;
• menstruation.

First problems

Emotional instability is when yesterday an obedient child today becomes rude, suspicious and categorical. Do not panic, these are not your gaps in education, but age-related features.

They come on so rapidly that they are often unexpected even for the child himself. Considering that not only physiological, but also mental changes occur in a short period of time, it is not surprising that the body malfunctions:

• frequent physiological ailments. Often the child's organs do not grow as fast as the child itself. Do not be upset, a year or two and everything will return to normal;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia. Hormones provoke fatigue, abdominal pain, heart palpitations;
• acne and pimples. Usually these symptoms occur during the most active phase of puberty.

Treat this nuance with all care, as a teenager's inept attempts to get rid of them can lead to scars for life. Have a conversation with your child and tell them how to properly care for problem skin. Provide him with the necessary cosmetics. Balance your diet. All of the above will speed up the fight against acne and pimples.

Transitional age in girls

I am fat! Hearing this phrase from the lips of a child whose weight barely exceeds 45 kg with a height of 150 cm is absolutely natural. Due to the increase in muscle mass, the posterior and adipose tissue does not graze. And given that the main problem of adolescence in girls is too high demands on themselves, even such an innocent argument can lead to serious problems with health.

And before it comes to anorexia, you need to inspire your little lady that you need to form the desired figure not with the help of exhausting starvation, but in the gym. Literally all physical data is criticized: height, weight, hair color, eye shape, etc.

The complex of imaginary shortcomings is primarily due to the fact that at this time such a feeling as friendship is transformed into love. Unrequited first love more often than other reasons pushes a teenager to " introspection" in himself. Add to this the competitive excitement and the conflict is ready.

The actions of parents should be as follows. Never give her a reason to think that you consider her problems insignificant or stupid. If she feels this, she will simply close and will experience her torment alone. Avoid lectures and instructive conversations. And be especially delicate in matters that relate to her appearance.

Transitional age in boys

The increase in physical and sexual strength causes in boys an irresistible desire to prove to himself and to everyone around him that he is no longer a boy, but a man. At this time, a reassessment of values ​​\u200b\u200bstarts.

There is a desire to act like an adult, but how to do it? Often, the psychological unwillingness to bear adult responsibility for adult actions leads to the fact that the young man becomes stubborn, aggressive, uncontrollable.

If parents are interested in helping their child overcome this difficult period in life, then they will tell him the opportunity to show his masculinity. As a rule, these are sports, where the child has the opportunity to demonstrate his physical abilities not only to himself, but to everyone around him.

If the parents decided to let everything go on the brakes, in this case, get ready for the fact that the child will begin to assert himself with the help of bad habits, hooliganism or idleness.

We behave right

To be a true friend to your child, you should do the following:

• trusting relationship. This is the most important weapon in the fight against puberty. Your wisdom and life experience is now more relevant than ever;
• the right to make their own decisions. The privilege of making decisions independently has its price - the ability to take responsibility for one's actions. If the child is ready for this, then your task is to observe and direct;
• control wisely. Overprotection will make the child feel that the parents do not trust him;
• personal space. While he was a child, you in good conscience carried out quality controls on the cleanliness of his room. A teenager's room is his personal territory, which remains inviolable for everyone except him.

It is impossible to speed up the transitional age, but it is quite possible to make it less painful. Sensitivity and understanding will help you with this.

Parents of teenagers should know when the transitional age ends for girls and boys, and its main stages. This information will help to survive a difficult period for the whole family and maintain warm relations with children.

When does puberty end for teenage girls?

Stages of adolescence in girls

Growing up is a complex and multi-stage process. Teen Crisis stands out from others as the most difficult. At this time, the formation of the reproductive system takes place. A girl becomes a girl, her body is preparing for its main function - motherhood.

Puberty in girls begins earlier than in boys, lasts a little longer and is generally more relaxed.

Individual bursts of hormonal problems are possible, so it is important for parents to know not only when the transitional age ends, but also its main stages:

1. Pre-puberty starts quite early. At 8-11 years old, so far invisible changes begin to occur in the body of the baby. The growth of the body accelerates, the mammary glands swell, hairs appear on the body.
2. At the age of 11-14 years, the first menstruation begins - menarche, and this is considered the beginning of puberty. There is a sharp increase in bones and muscles. Sexual hormones activate the secretion of the sebaceous glands, acne and unpleasant body odor may appear. This is the most difficult period in the life of a young woman, it lasts up to 17-16 years. It is important for parents to be very delicate and helpful.
3. Between the ages of 15 and 18, a girl has a stable menstrual cycle. The skin is cleared of acne, and the body acquires feminine curves. This means that the period of adolescence is over. However, the growth and formation of the skeleton will continue until the age of 20-22.

Each stage of puberty has its own special characteristics. Do not try to speed up or, conversely, slow down natural processes.

At what age will signs appear that the transitional age ends

The end of puberty is expected not only by parents, but also by adolescents themselves. Unstable mental condition and specific diseases cause tangible discomfort. It is difficult to determine the time frame, they are too vague and depend on a number of external and internal factors.

Signs of the end of puberty in girls:

• stable menstrual cycle
• no sudden jumps in height and weight
• fully developed mammary glands
• hair appears on the arms, legs, under the armpits and in the groin
• the figure loses its angularity, becomes rounded
• the first signs of libido appear
• mental state stabilizes