Presentation "Loyalty and treason" (graduation essay)". Encyclopedia of folk wisdom. Proverbs, sayings, aphorisms, popular expressions, comparisons (92 pages) Traitor and coward of one field of berries

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Final essay 2017-2018

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5 open areas for topics of the final essay for the 2017/18 academic year:
"Loyalty and betrayal" "Indifference and responsiveness" "Aims and means" "Courage and cowardice" "Man and society"

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Direction "Loyalty and treason"
Loyalty and betrayal are two complex social concepts that are of great importance for humanity. Loyalty, as we understand it, is a positive characteristic. Change, in turn, has a negative connotation.

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Cheating is a violation of loyalty to someone or something. Synonyms: betrayal, treachery, infidelity; fornication, strikebreaking, adultery, knife in the back, adultery, adultery, apostasy, adultery

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FIPI comment:
"Within the framework of the direction, one can talk about fidelity and betrayal as opposite manifestations of the human personality, considering them from a philosophical, ethical, psychological point of view and referring to life and literary examples. The concepts of "fidelity" and "treason" are at the center of the plots of many works of different eras and characterize the actions of the characters in a situation of moral choice both in personal relationships and in a social context.

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Direction "Loyalty and treason." Sample topics:
What does it mean to be faithful? What does betrayal lead to? How do you think loyalty and love are related? How do you think loyalty and friendship are related? What is the danger of cheating? Confirm or refute W. Churchill's statement: "The man who never changes his mind is stupid." Can betrayal be forgiven? What are the causes of betrayal and betrayal? How do you understand the word "loyalty"? When does a choice arise between loyalty and betrayal? Is it important to be true to the word? What pushes a person to cheat? Do you agree with the statement: "A traitor and a coward are a berry of the same field"

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What qualities should a true friend? How do you understand Plutarch's saying: "Traitors betray themselves first of all"? How does betrayal affect relationships? “Is it possible to run away from yourself, leaving your homeland?” Horace What is the worst betrayal? Do you agree with the statement: "Trust is a sign of courage, and loyalty is a sign of strength"? Do you agree with the statement “Whoever has never sworn allegiance will never break it”? (August Platen) Is it possible to deal with a person who cannot be trusted? Can a noble heart be unfaithful? Confirm or refute the words of F. Schiller: "True love helps to endure all hardships"? How do you understand the words: “In order to preserve love, one must not change, but change”? ? (K. Melikhan)

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Do you agree with the statement of N. Chernyshevsky: "For treason to the Motherland, an extreme baseness of the soul is needed"? Is it possible to be a hero fighting against the motherland? Is it possible to call a dog the most faithful friend? Why is cheating on a friend much more painful than cheating on a loved one? Do you agree with the dictum of Lope de Vega "Treason to a friend is a crime without justification, without forgiveness"? Can it be argued that the loyalty of a friend is “the most precious thing that can be given to a person at all”? (E. Telman) How do you understand the statement of V. Hugo: "Half friend - half traitor"? How do you understand the meaning of the saying: "An unfaithful friend is like a shadow that drags behind you while the sun is shining."

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Do you need to be true to yourself? Is the statement of L. Sukhorukov true: “Who is faithful only to himself, is always unfaithful with others”? Do you agree with the saying: “He who never changes his mind loves himself more than the truth”? (Joseph Joubert) Why do you think traitors betray themselves first of all? How do you understand the saying: “To be authentic means to be true to yourself”? (Osho) Do you agree with A.P. Chekhov: “Loyalty is that quality that people have lost, but dogs have kept”? Do you agree with folk wisdom: "A true friend is better than a hundred servants"? Is the statement true: “Whoever has experienced affection for a faithful and intelligent dog, there is no need to explain to him with what warm gratitude she pays for this”? Can loyalty bring disappointment to a person?

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1. Loyalty / betrayal in the broadest sense. 2. Loyalty / treason to the motherland, public duty. 3. Loyalty / betrayal in the love sphere. 4. Loyalty / betrayal in relation to a friend, comrade, person who trusted. 5. Loyalty / betrayal in relation to oneself, one's moral principles, one's vocation, goals, word, religious beliefs. 6. Loyalty of animals to their owners.

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Quotes for the final essay in the direction "Loyalty and treason".
1. Loyalty/treason. Trust is a sign of courage, and loyalty is a sign of strength. (Maria Ebner Eschenbach) Treason can be forgiven, but resentment cannot. (A. Akhmatova) How can you deal with a person who cannot be trusted? If the wagon has no axle, how can you ride it? (Confucius) Who never swore allegiance, he will never break it. (August Platen) Happiness needs fidelity, misfortune can do without it. (Seneca)

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Only once do we lose life and trust. (Publius Sir) Constancy is the basis of virtue. (O. Balzac) To be faithful is a virtue, to know loyalty is an honor. (Maria Ebner-Eschenbach) Without constancy there can be no love, no friendship, no virtue. (D. Addison) A noble heart cannot be unfaithful. (O. Balzac) We judge the smallest infidelity towards us much more severely than the most insidious betrayal towards others. (F. La Rochefoucauld)

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In this world, I value only loyalty. Without it, you are nobody and you have nobody. In life, this is the only currency that will never depreciate. (Vysotsky V.S.) Treason originates in the heart before it manifests itself in action. (J. Swift) Readers can change the writer as much as they like, but the writer must always be faithful to the reader. (W. H. Auden) Betrayals are committed most often not by deliberate intent, but by weakness of character. (F. de La Rochefoucauld) Loyalty, which can only be maintained at the cost of great effort, is not at all better than cheating. (F. de La Rochefoucauld) Traitors are despised even by those whom they served. (Tacitus Publius Cornelius)

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3. Loyalty/treason to the motherland, public duty. Treason to the motherland requires extreme baseness of the soul. (N.G. Chernyshevsky) There is only one crime that cannot be atoned for - this is treason to one's state. The motherland cannot be changed, it can only be betrayed. A person who truly loves the Motherland always knows its price... To express one's opinion, it is not necessary to be a famous person... (E.V. Gushchina) Ignorance, selfishness and betrayal are the three irreconcilable enemies of patriotism. (Garegin Need) There is no higher idea than how to sacrifice your own life, defending your brothers and your fatherland. (F.M. Dostoevsky) One cannot be a hero fighting against one's fatherland. (Hugo V.) Is it possible to escape from oneself, leaving one's homeland? (Horace)

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If the holy army shouts: "Throw you Russia, live in paradise!", I will say: "Don't need paradise, Give me my homeland." even at the cost of life. (J.-J. Rousseau) I understand loyalty as loyalty to the motherland, and not to its institutions and rulers. Motherland is true, lasting, eternal; the motherland must be protected, one must love it, one must be faithful to it; institutions are something external, like clothes, and clothes can wear out, tear, become uncomfortable, stop protecting the body from cold, illness and death. (M. Twain)

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2. Loyalty / betrayal in the love sphere. In the demand for fidelity - the greed of the owner. We would willingly give up a lot if it were not for the fear that someone else will pick it up (O. Wilde) True love helps to endure all hardships. (F. Schiller) If your wife cheated on you, then rejoice that she cheated on you, and not on the fatherland. (AP Chekhov) People often change for the sake of ambition, but then they will never change ambition for the sake of love. (F. de La Rochefoucauld) Constancy is the everlasting dream of love. (Vauvenargues) They love those who are going to betray, but they hate those who have already betrayed. (Dm. Arkady) To save love, one must not change, but change.? (K. Melikhan) One cannot hope for female fidelity; happy who looks at it indifferently. (A.S. Pushkin)

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When you love, you do not want to drink any other water than the one you find in your favorite spring. Loyalty in this case is a natural thing. In a loveless marriage, in less than two months, the spring water becomes bitter. (Stendhal) The basis of love, its first condition is faith, unconditional fidelity and devotion. True love is not blind; on the contrary, it may open the eyes of a person for the first time. The slightest betrayal of a loved one, if it happens sooner or later, is a complete betrayal of everything, from the very beginning, it destroys not only the future, but also the past, because this means that every day of a life full of trust was a lie and the heart was deceived. Anyone who has been unfaithful at least once has never been faithful. (David Scott)

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5. Loyalty / betrayal in relation to oneself, one's moral principles, one's vocation, goals, word, religious beliefs, etc. Be true to yourself, and then just as surely as night follows day, loyalty to other people will follow. (Shakespeare) Stupid is the man who never changes his mind. (W. Churchill) Who is true only to himself, is always false with others. (L. Sukhorukov) Who never changes his views, loves himself more than the truth. (J. Joubert) Whoever betrays himself does not love anyone in this world. (Shakespeare) Be true to yourself, and then as surely as night follows day, loyalty to other people will follow. (Shakespeare)

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4. Loyalty / betrayal in relation to a friend, comrade, etc. Be loyal to the one who is loyal to you. (Plat) Both in friendship and in love, sooner or later the time for settling accounts comes. (DB Shaw) Cheating on a friend is much more painful than cheating on a loved one, because you don't expect it from him. (Etienne Rey) Cheating on a friend is a crime Without justification, without forgiveness. (Lope de Vega) Loyalty is the commandment of friendship, the most precious thing that can be given to a person. (E. Telman) Half friend - half traitor. (V. Hugo) An unfaithful friend is like a shadow that drags behind you while the sun is shining. (K. Dossi) A devotee to you is a friend; betrayed by you is an enemy. (A. Nadanyan

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If you hid the truth, hid it, if you did not rise from your seat and did not speak at the meeting, if you spoke without telling the whole truth, you betrayed the truth. (J. London) But it's sad to think that in vain We were given youth, That they cheated on her every hour, That she deceived us. (A.S. Pushkin) To change or not to change is entirely up to you. The main thing is not to cheat on yourself, not to waste on what is really not needed, and to be able to keep what is really valuable. (O. Roy) Being authentic means being true to yourself. (Osho) The liveliness of the mind does not make a person too beautiful if it is not accompanied by the correctness of judgments. Not those watches are good that go fast, but those that show the exact time. (Vauvenargues) The word "loyalty" has done a lot of harm. People have learned to be "faithful" to a thousand injustices and lawlessness. Meanwhile, they should have been true only to themselves, and then they would have rebelled against deceit. (M. Twain) Traitors betray themselves first of all. (Plutarch)

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Loyalty to the commandments of Christ, to the Law of God, becomes an inviolable category of a person's moral assessment even in ancient Russian literature. The victory of a hero who betrayed his faith is unthinkable. This is the moral canon. In the "Life of Alexander Nevsky" the image of the prince is created, whose glorious victories are the fruit of a convinced faith. “God is not in power, but in truth,” he says to the squad before the start of the battle with foreign invaders. And help in the struggle for a just cause is provided to him by his "relatives" - the great martyrs Boris and Gleb, and the heavenly host. For Russian literature, betrayal, betrayal of the Christian faith is a direct path to death - moral and physical.
Faithfulness to the Commandments of Christ

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The theme of betrayal of God's laws sounds in the novel by F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment". The split in the soul of the protagonist, the heretical theory created by him, lead to the brink of death. Raskolnikov is trying to change love as the basis of the world, to replace it with strength: “Strength, strength is needed: without strength you can’t take anything; but strength must be obtained by force ...” However, the path to nowhere has not yet been passed, as long as there is one who again gives faith : “Both were sitting side by side, sad and dead, as if after a storm they had been thrown out onto an empty shore alone. He looked at Sonya and felt how much her love was on him, and strangely, it suddenly became hard and painful for him that he was loved so much. Loyalty to God is unthinkable without love for man. To kill a man is to commit a great betrayal, like Cain. You can return (become faithful again) through repentance.

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Loyalty - treason to the Fatherland, native land
"Guys! Isn't Moscow behind us? Let us die near Moscow, as our brothers died!” And we promised to die, And we kept the oath of allegiance in the Battle of Borodino. Oath of allegiance to brothers in arms for the heroes of "Borodino" M.Yu. Lermontov is also an oath to his Fatherland. To be loyal to one's native land means, according to the veteran of that battle, to be ready to lay down one's head for it. Therefore, a generation of recruits living "under the burden of knowledge and doubt" causes a bitter smile. Are they capable of the same feat or will they change in a difficult moment, because they are not heroes at all? .. Lermontov leaves the reader alone with this thought, gives an opportunity to reflective contemporaries to determine their attitude towards Russia - the motherland and the state ...

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The protagonist of the work, Pyotr Grinev, refuses to swear allegiance to the rebel Emelyan Pugachev and is ready to accept death, saying that he had already sworn allegiance to the mother empress. This is not his opponent and former comrade in the Belogorsk fortress - Alexei Shvabrin. This hero easily refuses the officer's sword and goes into submission to Pugachev.

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The hero of the story, N.V., also turned out to be a traitor to the oath. Gogol "Taras Bulba".
"Mazunchik" Andriy - lived not according to the laws of the Zaporizhzhya Sich, but according to the call of the heart. Because of love, the Cossack betrays his Fatherland. "And what is my father, comrades and fatherland to me? My fatherland is you!" he says to his lover. For the Cossacks, whose law says: "There are no ties holier than fellowship," Andriy is none other than a traitor. It would seem that Taras Bulba cuts the seemingly insoluble dilemma - to forgive a traitor son or to punish the unfaithful - like a Gordian knot. After all, the ataman does not think of himself outside the Sich, and he cannot forgive Andriy's betrayal.

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Loyalty to one’s country, readiness to serve it until the last breath is the main idea in the poem “Vasily Terkin” by A.T. Tvardovsky. As if picking up and developing the thought of the poet-predecessor, he creates new formula Loyalty: The fight is holy and right. Mortal combat is not for the sake of glory, For the sake of life on earth. The famous refrain leaves no doubt: after all, the earth is the same, dear! Treason to her is a betrayal of the family, children, loved ones, everything that is dear and sacred. This idea becomes the leitmotif of all the literature of the period of the Great Patriotic War. Witnesses of the events: poets, writers, war correspondents - conveyed to their descendants the idea of loyalty and readiness for self-sacrifice as a guarantee of the coming victory.

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Pyotr Grinev is true to his love for Masha Mironova: having promised the girl to marry her, he does not reconcile himself to the prohibition of his parents, who refused to bless the lovers. Grinev does not stumble from the decision to rescue Masha from the hands of Shvabrin and goes to the fortress, despite the fact that the head of the Orenburg garrison refuses military support to the hero. Peter goes for help to Pugachev, telling him about the arbitrariness of his former comrade.
Loyalty / betrayal in the love sphere.

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Masha Mironova is a symbol of fidelity in love. In a difficult life situation, when she faces a choice: marry Shvabrin (without love) or wait for her loved one (Peter Grinev), she chooses love. Masha remains faithful to Grinev until the very end of the work. Despite all the dangers, she defends the honor of her beloved before the Empress and seeks pardon.
A.S. Pushkin Captain's daughter»

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In I. A. Bunin's story "The Caucasus", love turned out to be "stolen", it was not complete and led to tragedy. The officer husband, who loved his wife and guessed about her betrayal, took his own life. Bunin reflects on the fact that the happiness of one can lead to the tragedy of another.
The heroes of A.P. Chekhov's story "About Love" were afraid to surrender to the feeling. Pavel Konstantinovich Alekhin loved tenderly, deeply, but he constantly thought about what this love could lead to if they did not have enough strength to fight it. In fact, such behavior is an expression of fear of life, self-doubt. With love, Chekhov seems to be testing how free a person is from lying to himself. Alekhin was not free. “I realized that when you love, then in your reasoning about this love you need to proceed from something higher, more important than happiness or unhappiness, sin or virtue in their current sense, or you don’t need to reason at all.”

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In A.P. Chekhov’s story “The Lady with the Dog” there is a gradual unpacking of a person, the acquisition true meaning life. From a banal story - a holiday romance - begins a real, great and fragile love.
Chekhov completely abandoned the accepted standards and very categorically develops the plot of the story along a completely opposite path. After all, in stories about holiday romances, the characters should not be so desperately unhappy. From now on, Gurov has two lives: an explicit one, but full of conditional truth and deceit, and the other - flowing in secret from others. Chekhov does not ask questions about what awaits these people. He simply shows how love can transform a person.

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6. Loyalty of animals to their owners. White Fang did not like Gray Beaver - and yet remained faithful to him in defiance of his will, his anger. He couldn't help himself. This is how he was created. Loyalty was the property of the White Fang breed, loyalty distinguished him from all other animals, loyalty led the wolf and wild dog to man and allowed them to become his comrades. (J. London) Not a single dog in the world considers ordinary devotion to be something unusual. But people came up with the idea of exalting this feeling of a dog as a feat only because not all of them, and not so often, have loyalty to a friend and loyalty to duty so much that this is the root of life, the natural basis of the being itself, when the nobility of the soul is a self-evident state. (G. Troepolsky)

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A lot has already been written about dog loyalty, but no one seems to have said yet that loyalty is happiness. Whoever serves the one he loves already receives his reward. (L. Ashkenazy) Whoever has experienced affection for a faithful and intelligent dog, there is no need to explain with what warm gratitude she pays for this. There is something in the unselfish and selfless love of the beast that conquers the heart of anyone who has more than once experienced the treacherous friendship and deceptive devotion inherent in Man. (E. A. Poe) Loyalty is a quality that humans have lost, but dogs have retained. (A.P. Chekhov)

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Artworks in the context of "Loyalty of animals to their owners". G. Troepolsky "White Bim Black Ear" G. Vladimov "Verny Ruslan" A. Kuprin "White Poodle"

"Loyalty and treason" (graduation essay) FIPI recommendations Within the framework of the direction, one can talk about fidelity and betrayal as opposite manifestations of the human personality, considering them from a philosophical, ethical, psychological point of view and referring to life and literary examples. The concepts of "fidelity" and "treason" are at the center of the plots of many works of different eras and characterize the actions of heroes in a situation of moral choice, both in personal relationships and in a social context. Issues that can be considered within the direction What does loyalty mean? What does betrayal lead to? How do you think loyalty and love are related? How do you think loyalty and friendship are related? What is the danger of cheating? Can betrayal be forgiven? What are the causes of betrayal and betrayal? When does a choice arise between loyalty and betrayal? How do you understand the word "loyalty"? Is it important to be true to the word? What pushes a person to cheat? Topics that can be considered within the direction Do you agree with the statement: "A traitor and a coward are a berry of the same field"? How do you understand Plutarch's saying: "Traitors betray themselves first of all"? “Is it possible to run away from yourself, leaving your homeland?” Horace. Do you agree with the statement: "Trust is a sign of courage, and loyalty is a sign of strength"? Do you agree with the statement “Whoever has never sworn allegiance will never break it”? (August Platen). Confirm or refute the words of F. Schiller: "True love helps to endure all hardships"? How do you understand the words: “In order to preserve love, one must not change, but change”? (K. Melikhan). Do you agree with the statement of N. Chernyshevsky: "For treason to the Motherland, an extreme baseness of the soul is needed"? Issues for discussion Is it possible to be a hero fighting against the motherland? Is it possible to call a dog the most faithful friend? Why is cheating on a friend much more painful than cheating on a loved one? Do you need to be true to yourself? Why do you think traitors betray themselves first of all? Can loyalty bring disappointment to a person? Can a noble heart be unfaithful? Is it possible to deal with a person who cannot be trusted? Possible themes Patriotism is loyalty to the Motherland. Can you be true to others while still being true to yourself? Loyalty as the basis of honesty and honor. Treason - is it betrayal or loyalty to one's interests? Forgiveness of betrayal - is it a recognition of the correctness of the traitor, your own weakness or love? When working on the topic of fidelity and betrayal, it is important not to focus solely on the relationship between a man and a woman. Cheating and fidelity are multifaceted, multifaceted phenomena that manifest themselves in various aspects of our lives. The theme of fidelity and betrayal can be comprehended in three main contexts: When working on the topic of fidelity and betrayal, it is important not to focus solely on the relationship between a man and a woman. Cheating and fidelity are multifaceted, multifaceted phenomena that manifest themselves in various aspects of our lives. The theme of loyalty and betrayal can be understood in three main contexts: 1. Loyalty and betrayal in love. 2. Loyalty and betrayal of ideals. 3. Loyalty and treason to the motherland, people. Related quotes Cheating touches the body, infidelity touches the soul. A person can change not only the body, but also the soul! V. Manych. Cheating, like love, can be platonic. T. Bakrdzhiev. Treason is a thing more shameful than murder. Ernst Heine Loyalty in love is entirely a matter of physiology, it does not depend on our will at all. Consistency creates style, just as consistency creates strength. G. Flaubert. Dogs are not loyal to us, but to the piece that we serve them. I can't be loyal to a flag if I don't know who's holding it. P. Ustinov Treason can be forgiven, but resentment cannot. A. Akhmatova. Related quotes Consistency inspires more confidence than talent and achievement. Edwin Percy Whipple Constancy is the everlasting dream of love. Luc de Clapier Vauvenargues He is betrayed who averts evil; that deed that is blameless ... Hitopadesha To be faithful is a virtue, to know loyalty is an honor. Maria von Ebner-Eschenbach I love treason, but not traitors. Caesar Loyalty is a matter of conscience. And change is a matter of time. Not sure - don't betray. M. Zvonarev If you keep a dog on a leash, do not expect affection from it. A. Wilmeter Arguments What can loyalty do? (M.A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita") Margarita loved her chosen one so much that she dared to sell her soul to the devil. She was able to search for him all over the world and even beyond. And even when there was no hope of finding the Master, she remained faithful to him. Why do people change? (L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace") The heroine of Tolstoy's novel, Natasha Rostova, could not remain faithful to Bolkonsky. Spiritual betrayal with Anatoly Kuragin almost ended in a joint escape with him. She was prompted to betray her by 2 reasons: inexperience in everyday affairs, as well as uncertainty about Andrei and their future. Going to war, Andrei did not explain to Natasha about their relationship. In turn, Kuragin hastened to seduce her. Natasha, young and inexperienced with the vicissitudes, could not foresee the consequences of her choice. Only chance saved her shame. What are the changes leading to? (M.Yu. Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time") Cheating happens for a variety of reasons, but most often it happens in marriages that are not based on love. We meet an actual example in the novel by M.Yu. Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time". According to the plot, Vera marries a man she does not love. As a result, when she meets in life true love, changes the spouse. The feelings of her unloved husband do not bother Vera; in principle, she does not believe that she is obliged to remain faithful to him. The reasons for marriage without love are not given in the novel. However, it is obvious that it is unbearable to live with unloved person. And the one who is deceived in such a situation is even worse. The problem of choosing between loyalty and betrayal of honor and one's ideals. (A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter"). When Pugachev captures the fortress in the novel, its inhabitants have a choice: to remain faithful to their duty or surrender to Pugachev. As a result, part of the inhabitants bows before Pugachev. However, really brave people, such as the commandant Ivan Kuzmich and his wife Vasilisa Yegorovna, refuse to swear allegiance to the "imposter", which dooms themselves to certain death. Loyalty to one's principles (M.A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita"). The Master's faith in his work was so strong that he was simply not able to betray him. To leave him to be torn apart by envious critics was incomprehensible for the Master. As a result, for the sake of preserving his work, the Master decided to destroy it altogether. Internet sources

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A proverb about betrayal, treason and true devotion can touch the nerve of any person. After all, her words tell about the villains, in whose loyalty once, each of us was sure. Sayings and aphorisms tell us: "Do not betray loved ones, be true to friendship." Proverbs about devotion and witty sayings can also become a science for children, which will help in the future to avoid betrayal of a loved one.

You will not find happiness by betrayal.
A snake changes its skin once a year, and a traitor every day.
Kill one traitor - save a thousand people.
For a selling dog, a stake made of aspen.
A traitor is the worst enemy.
Traitor to aspen, to the very top.
For that they were put on trial, that they sold their homeland.
Whoever is friends with a fascist deserves death.
The earth scolds him who helps the enemy.
Whoever harms Soviet power, the people do not spare.
All traitors are cowards.
For a corrupt dog, a stake of rotten aspen.
The traitor is unpleasant to everyone.
You will find more than one grip that will give out a brother for a penny.
To those who are not faithful to honor, death is on the spot.
It is better to drown yourself in a rotten swamp than to make friends with a traitor.
A traitor and a coward of the same field of berries.
Here is the villain: he sold people.
Shame and disgrace, who went to the enemies.
To betray the motherland is to become a scoundrel.
On the collective farm he was a lazy person, and during the war he was a policeman.
The traitor is unpleasant to everyone.
The traitor Judas is cursed everywhere.
The partisan to the table, and the traitor to the post.
To be a traitor is to destroy yourself.
The traitor will not be safe.
The traitor - six blows with sticks.
A traitor is more dangerous than an enemy.
Dangerous is the enemy who wears the guise of a friend.
Do not be a companion of a traitor: he will push you in a slippery place.
Everyone has the right to destroy the traitor.
Beware of an enemy pretending to be a friend.
Do not go out on the road with a traitor - you will be pushed off your horse.
The one who betrayed the village will be burned in the village.
Friends are loved, but traitors are destroyed.
It is better to drown yourself in a swamp than to hang out with a traitor.
The best way to keep friends is not to betray them.
We were on fire, and the traitors warmed their pants.
One thing disturbs the traitor: whether someone has surpassed him in meanness.
Mom will refuse a traitor boor.
From cowardice to betrayal - one step.
The traitor is unpleasant to everyone.
Those who make mistakes are corrected, traitors are destroyed.
Remember, buddy, sleep is a traitor.
Traitors should be punished like this: skinned.
Traitors will not be saved from death, they will be found by the people's avengers.
Major betrayal is like loyalty.
Who was afraid, he betrayed.

We have collected the most popular and poignant proverbs about the betrayal of friends. They contain the wisdom of centuries and knowledge that is relevant to this day. Proverbs about treason can become text for a farewell note or SMS. In any case, the proverbs collected above about betrayal will not leave indifferent both the devotee and the traitor.

A traitor and a coward of the same field of berries. It is impossible not to agree with this statement. Cowards and traitors... And who are they? A traitor is one who commits betrayal. A coward is a person who easily succumbs to a feeling of fear. What can connect these two concepts? Traitors and cowards have many things in common. People who are such cannot resist the difficulties that have arisen, are not strong personalities, and also do not have sufficient will. After reflecting on this topic, I want to turn to the literature.

In the work "The Captain's Daughter" A. S. Pushkin demonstrates to the reader one of the most important similarities between a traitor and a coward - the absence of a strong character and willpower. Shvabrin betrays his homeland, his loved ones. He is a real coward and a traitor.

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Shvabrin is a weak personality. He is afraid for his life and this is what pushes him to betray his country. This proves that a coward and a traitor are one and the same.

Let's remember another work that also raises a question on this topic. In the work of V. V. Bykov "Sotnikov" we see the image of Rybak. He stands in the way of a moral choice, leads an internal struggle. But the lack of moral principles and fear for his own life pushes him to treason. He could not remain a man in a difficult situation. Here is another similar feature of a traitor and a coward - the lack of moral principles. This is a vivid example of the fact that the lack of moral attitudes of a person leads to cowardice and betrayal.

So, summing up the above, we can conclude that confirming my point of view, a traitor and a coward, indeed, have many similarities. I would like to express the hope that there will be fewer such people. After all, it is the duty of everyone to remain a person in a difficult situation. "A traitor and a coward of one field of berries" is a folk wisdom that cannot be argued with.

Updated: 2017-11-25

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Direction "Loyalty and betrayal" Loyalty and betrayal are two complex social concepts that are of great importance for humanity. Loyalty, as we understand it, is a positive characteristic. Change, in turn, has a negative connotation. It is worth considering loyalty and betrayal not only in the prism of a love relationship between two people. These concepts are universal.

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From explanatory dictionary"Loyalty" Loyalty is a moral and ethical concept, according to Ozhegov's dictionary: perseverance and immutability in feelings, relationships, in the performance of one's duties, duty. Webster's Dictionary also defines fidelity as "full of faith". "Loyalty is devotion to someone or something; it is immutability in one's promises, words, relationships, in the performance of one's duties, duty. Loyalty is based on responsibility, perseverance, honesty, courage, sacrifice.

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Loyalty is a moral and ethical concept, according to Ozhegov's dictionary: perseverance and immutability in feelings, relationships, in the performance of one's duties, duty. Infidelity is treason. "Loyalty is devotion to someone or something; it is immutability in one's promises, words, relationships, in the performance of one's duties, duty. Loyalty is based on responsibility, perseverance, honesty, courage, sacrifice. Similar qualities: dedication, immutability, firmness, steadfastness Opposites: treachery, betrayal, infidelity, treason, deceit Synonyms: devotion, constancy, endurance, immutability, firmness, steadfastness, diligence, prudence, honesty, accuracy, serviceability, conscientiousness, accuracy, correctness, infallibility, justice, authenticity; love; certainty, infallibility, orthodoxy, commitment, indisputability, evidence, authenticity, self-evidence, reliability, undistortedness

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Cheating is a violation of loyalty to someone or something. Synonyms: betrayal, treachery, infidelity; fornication, strikebreaking, adultery, knife in the back, adultery, adultery, apostasy, adultery

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Synonyms Fidelity - immutability, firmness, steadfastness. Treason - treachery, betrayal, infidelity, treason, deceit.

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FIPI commentary: "Within the framework of the direction, one can talk about loyalty and betrayal as opposite manifestations of the human personality, considering them from a philosophical, ethical, psychological point of view and referring to life and literary examples. The concepts of "loyalty" and "treason" are at the center of the plots of many works of different eras and characterize the actions of heroes in a situation of moral choice, both in personal relationships and in a social context.

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Direction "Loyalty and treason." Sample topics: What does it mean to be faithful? What does betrayal lead to? How do you think loyalty and love are related? How do you think loyalty and friendship are related? What is the danger of cheating? Confirm or refute W. Churchill's statement: "The man who never changes his mind is stupid." Can betrayal be forgiven? What are the causes of betrayal and betrayal? How do you understand the word "loyalty"? When does a choice arise between loyalty and betrayal? Is it important to be true to the word? What pushes a person to cheat? Do you agree with the statement: "A traitor and a coward are a berry of the same field"

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What qualities should a true friend have? How do you understand Plutarch's saying: "Traitors betray themselves first of all"? How does betrayal affect relationships? “Is it possible to run away from yourself, leaving your homeland?” Horace What is the worst betrayal? Do you agree with the statement: "Trust is a sign of courage, and loyalty is a sign of strength"? Do you agree with the statement “Whoever has never sworn allegiance will never break it”? (August Platen) Is it possible to deal with a person who cannot be trusted? Can a noble heart be unfaithful? Confirm or refute the words of F. Schiller: "True love helps to endure all hardships"? How do you understand the words: “In order to preserve love, one must not change, but change”? ? (K. Melikhan)

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Since these concepts are quite broad, we will consider them in a different context. 1. Loyalty / betrayal in the broadest sense. 2. Loyalty / betrayal in the love sphere. 3. Loyalty / treason to the Motherland, public duty. 4. Loyalty / betrayal in relation to a friend, comrade, person who trusted. 5. Loyalty / betrayal in relation to oneself, one's moral principles, one's vocation, goals, word, religious beliefs. 6. Loyalty of animals to their owners.

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Quotes for the final essay in the direction "Loyalty and treason". 1. Loyalty/treason. Trust is a sign of courage, and loyalty is a sign of strength. (Maria Ebner Eschenbach) Treason can be forgiven, but resentment cannot. (A. Akhmatova) How can you deal with a person who cannot be trusted? If the wagon has no axle, how can you ride it? (Confucius) Who never swore allegiance, he will never break it. (August Platen) Happiness needs fidelity, misfortune can do without it. (Seneca)

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In this world, I value only loyalty. Without it, you are nobody and you have nobody. In life, this is the only currency that will never depreciate. (Vysotsky V.S.) Treason originates in the heart before it manifests itself in action. (J. Swift) Readers can change the writer as much as they like, but the writer must always be faithful to the reader. (W. H. Auden) Betrayals are committed most often not by deliberate intent, but by weakness of character. (F. de La Rochefoucauld) Loyalty, which can only be maintained at the cost of great effort, is no better than betrayal. (F. de La Rochefoucauld) Traitors are despised even by those whom they served. (Tacitus Publius Cornelius)

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Fidelity Cheating fidelity in love in love Pushkin "Eugene Onegin" Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm" Karamzin "Poor Liza" Karamzin "Poor Liza" Kuprin "Garnet Bracelet" N. Leskov "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk County" Bunin "Cold Autumn" Tolstoy "War and Peace" Tolstoy "War and Peace" Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita" L.N. Tolstoy "Anna Karenina" Bunin "Dark Alleys" Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita" Tolstoy"Anna Karenina" Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" ://docs.google.com/document/d/1QVrKgnKRzp_y64XNtxzM5At8W5trS3Px1-C525VcsDk/edit

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Works in the context of "Loyalty / betrayal in relation to a friend, comrade, person whom he trusted." N. Gogol "Taras Bulba" I. Goncharov "Oblomov" A. Pushkin "October 19, 1825" The heroes of N.V. Gogol's story "Taras Bulba" are selfless, devoted to each other and to their people people. The Cossacks considered comradeship and brotherhood based on faith, devotion and patriotism to be the main value in human relations. The Cossacks faithfully stood for a just cause, for faith and brotherhood. During the battles with enemies: Tatars, Poles, Turks - they always rushed to each other's aid. For six days the Cossacks escaped the persecution of Hetman Potocki. But he overtook them on the banks of the Dniester in a ruined fortress. The Cossacks fought back for four days. And Taras Bulba decided to go for a breakthrough. And the Cossacks made their way, when the ataman suddenly stopped and began to look for a pipe. A gang of Poles fell on him and twisted him. The enemies decided to burn the chieftain alive. But Taras was not looking at the fire. He tried to help the Cossacks: he shouted to them to occupy the hill beyond the forest. Then he saw the boats near the bank of the river and again shouted to the Cossacks so that they could leave in canoes. Taras Bulba's devotion to his comrades was so deep, so boundless, that in the last minutes of his life, when the fire was already seizing his legs, he thought not about himself, but about his comrades.