How to decorate the yard for Shrovetide with your own hands. Scenario plan for the celebration of Maslenitsa “Cherky Maslenitsa. Salt dough sunshine

How beautiful to decorate the table for Shrovetide.

Pancake week- This is an ancient folk holiday not assigned to a specific number of the calendar.

Pancake week refers to the holidays associated with Easter. Shrovetide is the most fun holiday that every day of the week has its own name.

On Sunday an ancient rite of forgiveness of all grievances accumulated over the year is performed: "Forgive me, please, if I am guilty of anything before you!"

Then they kiss and bow low.

Like Shrovetide Week

Pancakes flew out of the oven!

From the heat, from the heat, from the oven!

All blush, hot!

Shrovetide, treat!

Give everyone pancakes.

Hot, hot, take it apart!

Don't forget to praise.

According to the ancient beliefs of our ancestors, the pancake, hot and flavored with butter, was a symbol of the sun.

Monday -meeting,

The first day was called Pure Maslenitsa - a wide noblewoman. On Monday, Maslenitsa and Shrovetide, made of straw and dressed in dresses corresponding to their gender - women's and men's, were taken on a sleigh throughout the district, and then seated on the highest place with songs and dances.

tuesday-play ,

At dawn, the effigy of Maslenitsa was taken out to a central place, round dances were organized around it, reckless fun, then the youth rode down the mountains and on a swing, and those who were older had fun at the table.

Wednesday gourmet,

On this day, you need to eat as much as your soul accepts, hence the saying “Not life, but Shrovetide”.)

Thursday-wide,

An obligatory attribute of Shrovetide was a bear - a live, chained, or a disguised person. A common pastime of Russian people was the fight with a bear. Children, also dressed up as animals, walked around the yards and caroled, collecting treats for the festive evening.

Friday - mother-in-law evening ,

the most important event associated with the newlyweds was the visit of the mother-in-law by the sons-in-law, for whom she baked pancakes and arranged a real feast. The disrespect of the son-in-law for this event was considered a dishonor and insult, and was the reason for the eternal enmity between him and the mother-in-law.

Saturday - sister-in-law gatherings,

This day has always been considered a family day. In Zolovkin's gatherings - the newlywed daughter-in-law had to give gifts to the sister-in-law.

Sunday is a forgiveness day.

The last day is the most cheerful and wild, despite the fact that it was called "Forgiveness Day". People went from yard to yard, asking each other for forgiveness.

The Shrovetide complex included such entertainments as skiing from the mountains, sleigh rides, various rites of honoring the newlyweds, fist fights, processions of mummers.

Dain Galina Lvovna is a candidate of art criticism, a recognized specialist in the study of Russian toys and children's culture, the author of about 250 publications. Dine's works are of valuable scientific and practical importance, they are used in schools and university curricula, in classes in folk art houses, aesthetic centers and clubs, art schools, folklore circles and Orthodox gymnasiums.

Chapter from Galina Dine's book "Children's Folk Calendar"

A bunched broom, that is, decorated with bows, is one of the Shrovetide attributes-symbols. Such brooms were put on Maslenitsa in villages in the Yaroslavl region. On the very first day of the festive week, meeting Maslenitsa, a bunched broom was decorated in every house. Most of the time it was the kids.

Colored rags were hung on a birch broom, paper roses and candy wrapper bows were tied. A bunched broom was put on a stick and stuck into a snowdrift in front of the house. And all week elegant brooms, like flowering trees, decorated the festive street. And on Sunday, when they were going to burn Maslenitsa, they took the brooms with them and threw them into the common fire. So it was before.

But this forgotten custom can come to life even now, in a modern city. When the guys dress up bunched brooms with the whole class and put them in the school yard, all the passers-by smile, realizing immediately that Maslenitsa has come. What symbolism does the bunched broom carry?

The children learn about this themselves in our classes. A broom sweeps rubbish out of the house, they plow “teneto” - cobwebs from the walls and ceiling, and when it flies around, it will be bare - “lies under the threshold”: they wipe their feet on it. Or become a broom to sweep the trash in the yard.

So in everyday life the broom plays a cleansing role. For this he is respected in the house: he always stands in one place, in a designated corner. Some housewives put a broom on the butt, with branches up: they believe that it drives away evil spirits. The broom also has other work - also useful, cleansing.

Birch broom in the bath - "naked amusement", a cure for the disease. Riddles and proverbs are composed about a broom. They say: “Do not step over a broom”, “Do not sweep the house with two brooms - you will sweep away all the wealth.”

All these meanings of the broom made it one of the symbols of Maslenitsa. Putting a decorated broom on a high snowdrift, closer to the sun, people both scared away the hostile forces of winter darkness and called for spring warmth - at the same time.

Throwing last year's broom into the Maslenitsa bonfire, as if they were destroying everything that had become obsolete in nature, helping to renew it. The coming spring and summer will bring fresh young greens, new brooms will grow on birch trees. Nature will be reborn again, repeating its cycle on earth.

"Children's folk calendar" Signs, beliefs, games, recipes, needlework. Moscow. "Children's Literature" 2001

Natalya Plakhteeva

At the end of winter, many Russians celebrate an old holiday that gives off the warmth and comfort of a family hearth. This is Maslenitsa holiday - a holiday of seeing off winter and meeting spring.

The Church does not "position" this holiday as Orthodox, but does not prohibit it either. And if there is no such holiday in the Orthodox calendar, then there is Cheese Week. The days of the Orthodox Cheese Week and the national holiday Maslenitsa coincide. All this week (week) it is allowed to eat fish, eggs, cheese, dairy products, but it is already forbidden to eat meat. This week is the last before Lent.

The date of Maslenitsa changes every year depending on the date of the celebration of Easter. The traditional attribute of the holiday is a large Maslenitsa doll. Winter festivities are taking place - fun in the snow, sleigh rides. For Russians, pancakes and flat cakes are obligatory, for Ukrainians and Belarusians - dumplings, cheesecakes, pancakes.

The whole week is divided into two periods: Narrow Shrovetide and Wide Shrovetide .

Among the people, every day of Maslenitsa had its own name.

Monday - meeting.

Tuesday - games.

Wednesday is sweet.

Thursday - revelry.

Friday - mother-in-law evenings.

Saturday - sister-in-law gatherings.

Sunday - seeing off.

On Sunday, all close people asked each other for forgiveness for all the troubles and insults caused during the year.

Sayings about Maslenitsa

Pancakes, pancakes, pancakes, like spring wheels.

Pancakes and kisses don't like bills.

Pancakes are relatives of the sun.

Where pancakes - here we are.

In many kindergartens, fun holidays are held to see off winter and welcome spring. As with any holiday, you need to prepare for Maslenitsa: learn poems, songs, repeat the folk games that will be at the holiday!

And do not forget to prepare folk costumes for all participants. And if the holiday will not take place on the street, then you need to take care of decorating the room.

I offer a master class of panels for decoration for the Shrovetide holiday

I needed:

The base is in the form of a round braid of willow branches (46 cm in diameter);

Fabric white, red, yellow;

Household napkin yellow for sealing the shape of a circle;

Scraps of fabrics, knitting threads and a little padding polyester;

Satin ribbons;

Lace, braid;

Cardboard, scissors, thread, needle;

Glue gun.

Preparation method

First, I designed the basis for the composition. To do this, using a glue gun, I fixed yellow satin ribbons in the form of sun rays on it.

I cut out identical circles from cardboard and a household napkin (about 20 cm in diameter). I put a circle of napkins on top of the cardboard circle and covered it with a yellow cloth. Fastened with threads from the back. Then she sewed a satin yellow ribbon gathered on a thread around the circumference. It turned out such a bright spring sun!

Fixed the sun in the center of the composition

I made a Shrovetide doll from scraps of fabric using the twisting doll method (it turned out to be about 16 cm high)

I placed this doll in the center of the composition. I hope it will be a wonderful decoration for the holiday

We see off Shrovetide, we expect the light of the sun!

Related publications:

I present to your attention a wall newspaper dedicated to the upcoming holiday - Shrovetide! Preliminarily I make sketches on an A4 sheet of what exactly.

Happy New Year dear colleagues! You are a charming teacher, very wise and wonderful, you love children very much, our glorious children! Happiness.

We waited… finally, the most fruitful and miraculous period of preparation for the New Year has come. Every year the city administration announces.

DECORATION FOR A HALL OR A FLOWER GROUP. That's what a magnificent flower can be made from improvised material. To make it you will need:

With my little capitos, they recently drew such hedgehogs! For work, they took: * a hedgehog pattern printed on a printer; * plastic fork.

New Year is a holiday for which teachers begin to prepare in advance, because there is so much to do. We learn songs, dances, we sew costumes.

Attention! The administration of the site rosuchebnik.ru is not responsible for the content of methodological developments, as well as for the compliance of the development with the Federal State Educational Standard.

Celebration of Maslenitsa holiday for children of middle, senior and preparatory groups.

Target: introducing children to the celebration of Russian folk holidays.

Tasks:

• create a festive mood;
• enrich the vocabulary of preschoolers, streamline their knowledge of the traditional folk holiday Shrovetide, train the ability to guess riddles, expand knowledge of folk etiquette;
• create conditions for self-realization of children, develop dexterity, speed, coordination of movements;
• to cultivate love and respect for their country, their people, for folk games and holidays, to encourage the desire of children to learn more about the traditions of their people.

Registration: The hall is decorated with colorful flags and ribbons.

Equipment: drawn circle, 2 pillows; 2 frying pans, 2 buckets, 2 chairs, 2 cups, 14 yellow circles from a pyramid or cut out of hard yellow cardboard; 2 hoops, 2 skittles; rope.

Musical arrangement: Russian folk music, cheerful musical accompaniment for games, phonogram "Round dance", "Farewell, Shrovetide!", music for ditties.

Preliminary work: reading literature, viewing pictures, illustrations, learning poems, songs, folk games.

Characters:

• buffoons
• Bear
• Yarilo

The course of the holiday

To folk music, children gather in the hall, sit down in their places.

Pictures about Shrove Tuesday appear on the screen (Slide 1-10).

The buffoons come out.

1. Buffoon:

Get it together people
Maslenitsa is waiting for a visit!

2. Buffoon:

Shrovetide pancake,
Hearty, old,

1. Buffoon:

With a samovar, a spark,
Sun, snow, wind!
We invite those
Who loves fun and laughter!

2. Buffoon:

Games, fun and jokes are waiting for you,
You won't be bored for even a minute...
Shrovetide wide open,
Let's start the fun!

1. Buffoon: Guess what holiday?

Children: Pancake week.

2. Buffoon:

That's right, boys, girls and boys!
Carnival has come to visit us!
Open the gate!

1. Buffoon: Who knows what holiday this is? How many of you know the incantations about Maslenitsa? Does anyone know the lyrics for this holiday?

Children read incantations or poems.

Maslenitsa goes on ice,
Carries a pancake pan.
Accept the young
Take it apart!

Like Shrove Week
We ate pancakes every day.
Both boys and girls
Gathered for the evening:
Songs were sung and danced
Welcome spring with joy!
Spring was welcomed
They saw off the winter for a year.
We got up together in a round dance -
Spring is coming to visit us!

Wide Shrovetide!
We praise you
We ride on the hills
We eat pancakes.
Hey, Maslenitsa-kuroseika,
Give us a good show!
- Butter, Butter,
Have you seen Gorasenko?
-A Goraska in a red cap
On a black horse
waving a whip,
A horse is dancing under it.
Like Shrovetide Week
Pancakes flew from the oven
And cheese, and cottage cheese -
Everything flew over the threshold.
We had fun!
You will get it too!

2. Buffoon: Well done boys! You know a lot about Maslenitsa! The pagan Maslenitsa was celebrated among the people in order to help the young spring drive away the insidious winter and fully come into its own. Immediately after the holidays, the peasants set to hard agricultural labor in the hope of a fertile year. Orthodox Maslenitsa is a week of preparation for Great Lent.

1. Buffoon: Do you know how many days Maslenitsa is celebrated?

Children's answers.

2. Buffoon:

Have fun and rejoice
Morning, afternoon and evening!
The first day comes
Monday ... (meeting)

1. Buffoon:

And I have another question...
Monday flew by
Here comes Tuesday.
Sounds like a fun game
And Tuesday we have ... (play)

2. Buffoon:

Walk around, gentlemen
And it's already Wednesday.
sweet poppy
Under the name ... (gourmet)

1. Buffoon:

It is clean and wide
That Thursday is just around the corner.
On this day, don't yawn
He is called ... (walk around)

2. Buffoon:

Here comes Friday
Son-in-law brought to visit -
There are pancakes, ride down the hill.
This is (Teschiny Vecherki)

1. Buffoon:

And now it's Saturday.
Girls don't want to sit at home
And frolic like squirrels
This is ... (sister-in-law gatherings)

2. Buffoon:

The last day has come
I brought a great post with me.
On the last day we eat baked pancakes,
And Sunday is called ... (forgiven)

1. Buffoon: Shrovetide is one of the most fun and long-awaited holidays of the year, the celebration of which lasts for seven days. At this time, people have fun, go to visit, arrange festivities and eat pancakes. And the most popular pastimes were fisticuffs, eating pancakes for a while, sleigh rides, playing with a bear, burning a scarecrow and much more.

2. Buffoon: Do you want to take a walk at the carnival?

Children in chorus: Yes.

1. Buffoon: Well, then .... Walk, Maslenitsa !!!
To begin with, let's stand in a circle - it symbolizes the sun, and the sun is a symbol of spring and sing a round dance.

Children sing a round dance song "Oh, pancakes-pancakes ..."

We have not eaten pancakes for a long time,
We wanted pancakes
Oh, pancakes, pancakes, pancakes,
You are my pancakes.

Dissolved in a new pot,
Pancakes went for two hours.
Oh, pancakes, pancakes, pancakes,
You are my pancakes.

My older sister
Baking pancakes is a craftswoman.
Oh, pancakes, pancakes, pancakes,
You are my pancakes.

She baked food
There are probably five hundred.
Oh, pancakes, pancakes, pancakes,
You are my pancakes.

On the tray she puts
And she brings it to the table.
Oh, pancakes, pancakes, pancakes,
You are my pancakes.

Stay healthy guests
Here are my pancakes ready.
Oh, pancakes, pancakes, pancakes,
You are my pancakes.

2. Buffoon:

To get us out of the winter
Gotta have the power!

1. Buffoon: Guys, who is the strongest in the forest?

Children: Bear.

Slide 11-15.

2. Buffoon: That's right guys! In pagan times, the current Maslenitsa was called "komoeditsa" (from the word kom - bear). Before the start of a noisy celebration, our distant ancestors performed a ceremony of honoring the honey beast and brought pancakes into the forest as a treat, laying them out on stumps. From here, by the way, the well-known saying “The first pancake is comAm” originates, which today has been redone in a new way. Eating juicy pancakes and circling in round dances, many did not even think about the ancient traditions of the folk holiday. But now it becomes clear why the stern Russian bear dances so merrily on Maslenitsa in a crowd of people walking around!

1. Buffoon: So let's invite the Bear to visit us.

The children call the bear.

Bear: I heard that you are walking around here, seeing off Maslenitsa. And I love this holiday very much, with its fun and treats. And who among you knows what they treat for Maslenitsa? To do this, I will make riddles for you, and you will guess.

Yellow, round, fragrant
And it tastes so good!
Only mom bakes
And he jumped right into his mouth!

(Damn) Slide 16

Shrovetide is a delight!
We bake pancakes in the morning.
They also have butter and jam.
Well, maybe...

(Caviar)! Slide 17

Can't do without it
So that the pancakes are all gone,
Dough before kneading
It needs to be bought
This product is given by a cow,
He shines in the sun.
It improves the taste of pancake,
It's in the refrigerator.

(Oil) Slide 18

2. Buffoon: What smart guys we have. Everybody knows. Let's then see how smart, strong and skillful you are.

1. Buffoon: In the old days, fistfights were arranged to find out who was stronger. We're going to have a pillow fight.

Pillow fight game. 2 participants stand in a drawn circle. Everyone has a soft small pillow in their hands. Whoever pushes the opponent out of the circle first with a pillow wins. The game is played with 2-3 participants. Plays a cheerful soundtrack. Slide 19

2. Buffoon: That's how strong boys we have. And now let's check who will deliver the pancakes to our Mishka the fastest.

The game "Quick pancakes". Two teams participate, the first in the hands of a frying pan. They take a “pancake” (yellow circles from pyramids or circles of small diameter cut out of hard yellow cardboard) from a bucket and transfer it to a cup, return to the team, give the pan to the next player. Plays a cheerful soundtrack. Slide 20

Bear: I feel like I got to the holiday. Look how pancakes quickly run towards me.

1. Buffoon:

Spring, red spring
Come spring with joy!
With joy, with great mercy!
With tall flax,
With a deep root
With heavy rains
Abundant bread!

2. Buffoon: Guys, until spring comes and the snow doesn't come down, let's go sledding.

Game "Sled". 2 hoops, 2 skittles. Team game. The first child gets into the hoop and holds it, the second, holding on to the hoop, carries the first child around the skittles on a sled, brings it, the children change, etc. slide 21

1. Buffoon: What good fellows! And now let's measure our strength. What is my rope? (Rope). Right. Now we are going to play tug of war.

Tug of war game. Rope, limiter (ribbon or piece of rope for which the first standing person cannot step). Whoever crosses the limit first, loses. slide 22

2. Buffoon: Russian winter should be spent provocatively, cheerfully and amicably!
So come on, don't be bored, and sing ditties.

Children sing ditties about Maslenitsa

Come on, come on
For ruddy pancakes.
This Maslenya week -
Be happy like us!

I'm ready for Maslena
Eat 50 pancakes.
I'll eat them well
I'll try to lose weight.

Bake, godfather, pancakes,
Yes, to be magnificent.
This Maslenya week -
You can eat too much.

The Martians have arrived
They were satisfied.
Their plates are not empty
And full of pancakes.

I ate the fifth pancake
My skirt broke.
I'm going to sew up a skirt
To eat pancakes again.

Have fun playing, harmonica,
Shrovetide, don't be sad!
Come spring soon
Drive winter away from us!

We stop singing ditties
Until another evening.
You sit until the morning
When there is nothing to do.

1. Buffoon: This is how cheerfully and fervently Maslenitsa was met in Russia. But there were also characters for Maslenitsa.

Yarilo enters, holding a stuffed animal in his hands.

Yarilo: Hello honest people! I am Yarilo - the pagan god of the sun and fertility. Every year I die in the autumn, but I always resurrect with the advent of spring. Having resurrected, I gave the peasants the long-awaited sun, warmth and a bountiful harvest. I have a scarecrow in my hands - it has magical properties. This scarecrow personifies the cold winter, which is so eager to say goodbye. We will burn this doll, and then spring will finally defeat winter. In the meantime ... What is Maslenitsa without pancakes - hot, ruddy! This is the main meal of the holiday. Why? Pancake is round, red and hot like a generous sun. So I brought you pancakes, round, hot, for the fact that you walked so well, seeing off Maslenitsa.

Slide 23-25

Yarilo treats everyone with pancakes.

Slide 26-28

1. Buffoon:

Congratulations from the bottom of our hearts
And we cordially invite:
Throw all worries
Come to visit,
Straight to our front porch
To us for Maslenitsa.
See for yourself:
Let's eat pancakes
On sour cream donuts,
Lush pies,
February - wave,
Martha - "hello" say.

The phonogram sounds "Farewell, Shrovetide!"

2. Buffoon:

Farewell, farewell, our Maslenitsa!
Farewell, farewell, our broad!
You came with good: cheese, butter and egg
With pancakes, pies and pancakes.
Buttered pancakes, shangi smeared.
We ride down the mountain from dawn to dusk.

And today on Sunday our fun will end
Farewell, farewell, our Maslenitsa!

Design of the thematic corner "Wide Shrovetide" (preparatory group)

Maslenitsa is an ancient Slavic holiday with numerous customs, which has come down to our days through the centuries.
Maslenitsa is the most cheerful wild holiday on which we see off winter and meet spring.
So the children and I arranged a wide festivity, designed a themed corner of pancakes, which the children baked with their parents at home. Each child was happy to treat his friends with pancakes, which he personally made. We just held a competition for the most delicious pancakes. Each child was a winner in a specific category:
- the sweetest pancakes
- thinnest pancakes
- the most openwork pancakes
- the most oily pancakes
- the most fragrant pancakes
- the most curly pancakes