Cosmetics during pregnancy what not. Cosmetics for pregnant women: safe products and prohibited components. What cosmetics during pregnancy is better not to use

How long ago did you review the cosmetics that you are used to using? With the onset of pregnancy, you will have to do this without fail. Indeed, in a bright jar of lotion or cream, substances that are potentially dangerous for your baby can be hidden. Our expert Victoria Klishko will tell you about which cosmetic ingredients pose the greatest danger “in an interesting position”.

Victoria Klishko

cosmetologist, specialist in hardware techniques of the clinic of aesthetic medicine "Premium Aesthetics"

The most important principle of skin care during pregnancy is no experiments. The skin during this period becomes quite sensitive. So wait with the transition to a new line or brand. And if you still decide to change, test the new remedy on the most sensitive areas of the skin (forearm or neck area) and track your reaction.

And now directly about the contents - carefully read the label. If you find one of the ingredients listed below, set aside the cosmetic product until the baby is born.

Vitamin A (retinol)

As well as its derivatives - retinoids, which in the list of ingredients can be indicated as retinol palmitate, retinaldehyde, adapalene. All these substances have a teratogenic effect, that is, they can provoke anomalies in the development of the fetus. Most often, vitamin A and its derivatives can be found in anti-aging cosmetics. Their concentrations can be different, but doctors are adamant in their opinion: even in small amounts, retinol and retinoids can be dangerous for the unborn baby. An exception may be cosmetics that use retinol from plant extracts. In this case, the package must indicate: "Allowed for use during pregnancy."

This substance belongs to beta-hydroxy acids, therefore, in the list of ingredients, it can be referred to as BHA. It can be part of tonics, cleansers and creams. Often products with salicylic acid are prescribed for people with problem skin, in particular with various forms of acne and seborrhea. Doctors' opinions about whether salicylic acid products can be used or not differ. But at the moment it is reliably known that this substance, like vitamin A, can provoke fetal developmental defects.

Of course, you can find an alternative and use products with other acids during pregnancy, in particular with alpha hydroxy acids. These include glycolic and pyruvic (their molecules are small, can penetrate deeper layers of the skin) or lactic and almond (large molecules, work on the surface). With the help of products based on these acids, you can do chemical peels even during pregnancy. But it is important to remember that the concentration of active substances in them should be in the range from 5 to 15%.

These substances are hidden in cosmetics under very long and difficult to pronounce names: imidazolidinyl-urea, DMDM-hydantoin, sodium hydroxymethyl-glycianate. They can be found in shampoos and hair balms, foams and shower gels, face and body lotions, moisturizers, mascaras and nail polishes. Formaldehydes are added to all of the above products as a preservative - they are so active that they can kill almost all known bacteria and fungi. They are introduced into cosmetics not in their pure form, but in the form of certain derivatives, from which formaldehyde molecules are gradually released over time and pass into shampoo or cream. I must say that these substances themselves are very toxic and have a carcinogenic effect, it is no coincidence that the maximum permissible concentration of formaldehydes in cosmetics cannot exceed 0.1%. Moreover, if the manufacturer uses a small amount of these preservatives (no more than 0.05%), he has the right not to indicate them in the list of ingredients at all ...

For reference: the use of formaldehydes for the production of cosmetics is completely prohibited in Japan and Sweden, in the USA they can be found only in products washed off the skin (shampoos, hair balms, shower gels). In our country, alas, the use of formaldehyde in cosmetics has not yet been regulated.

Among these substances are those that can harm the unborn baby. Why? Essential oils are powerful volatile organic matter consisting of more than 200 compounds. They quickly penetrate into the bloodstream and have therapeutic properties, that is, they act not locally, but on the whole body as a whole - even if we are talking about a small amount of essential oil in a cream! That is why esters can affect the fetus. It is important to remember this when choosing cosmetics with essential oils. Essential oils containing ketones are strictly contraindicated during pregnancy - oils of sage, rosemary, dill, verbena. They have a neurotoxic effect and can cause miscarriage. There are oils that can affect the hormonal system of the woman herself. These include the essential oil of sage, geranium, sacred vitex.

While waiting for the baby, it is better to use brightening cosmetics with other active ingredients, for example, glycosylated hydroquinone, better known as arbutin. AT daily care You can also include creams with herbal ingredients that have a brightening effect. As a rule, each cosmetic company develops its own whitening complex. And be sure to wear SPF when you go out. For the autumn-winter period, creams with an SPF value of 30 are enough.

Any woman, even from a very young age, takes care of her appearance. And this is certainly welcome. Remember the expression: "Beauty is a terrible force!". There is a lot of meaning in just 3 words.

Even in ancient times, women with their beauty could achieve any man. Currently, cosmetology and cosmetic preparations can not only prolong the youthfulness of the skin, but also make even the most “ugly girl” a real beauty.

At a certain point in life, a girl or woman dreams of a child. And now the long-awaited and joyful event has come for absolutely everyone. Your friends, mother and, of course, doctors in the antenatal clinic will tell you about all the intricacies of the course of pregnancy.

But the article will help you properly care for your skin during 9 months of pregnancy, how to use and paint cosmetics so as not to harm the skin of the face and body, as well as your baby.

Many future mothers are afraid to use cosmetics for 9 months, and they are absolutely right. It is better to forget about conventional means for several months. Questions arise: what to use and whether there are cosmetics for pregnant women? Yes, and yes again. Yes, not simple, but natural cosmetics for pregnant women.

On the shelves of shops and online stores you can find different means skin care throughout all months of pregnancy, but how to do right choice and don't make a mistake.

During the bearing of a child, hormonal changes occur in the body of a woman, which in turn affects the condition of the skin. The skin of the face can change type, for example, if the skin was oily to become dry or vice versa. The same applies to the epidermis of the body. But do not worry, all these changes disappear immediately after childbirth.

Criteria for selecting funds:

hypoallergenicity;
without the content of hormonal or animal ingredients;
lack of vitamin A;
availability of a hygiene certificate;
composition of only organic components.

How to avoid stretch marks?

We all know that the structure of the skin is not elastic. During pregnancy, the fetus grows and presses on the abdomen, resulting in its stretching. Stretch marks can be avoided with proper skin care. Otherwise, these "terrible" skin breaks will stay with you for life. And no matter what plastic surgeons say, you can’t get rid of them. The best thing to do is to prevent stretch marks. And the unique products of the manufacturers Weleda and Mustela will help us with this.

Weleda remedy for stretch marks

For more than 90 years, the German cosmetics Weleda has been producing only natural cosmetics, developed in collaboration with doctors and pharmacists, undergoing clinical and dermatological studies.

Weleda oil for stretch marks contains only organics: almond oil, jojoba oil, arnica flower extract, wheat germ oil, sandalwood, lavender, orange, limonene, citral aromas.

Weleda oil can be used from the first months of pregnancy, and if possible, applied to areas of the body 2 times a day that are most susceptible to changes (stomach, buttocks, thighs, chest).

Weleda stretch mark treatment stimulates the production of collagen fibers in the skin, strengthens and nourishes it. Thanks to the selected components, the oil maintains the skin tone of the body.

You can read more information and reviews about Weleda stretch mark remedy below.

Fight cellulite during pregnancy

All 9 months of pregnancy, do not forget about the "orange" peel. You can use the usual cosmetics for cellulite, just carefully read the composition, it should not contain chemical dyes and fragrances.

natural remedies for breasts

Breasts of the expectant mother also need special care. The mammary glands increase in volume for all 9 months, stretch marks may appear, the Weleda remedy, which we talked about above, will come to your aid. What other dangers lie in wait for the chest? This is itching of the nipples and the appearance of cracks.

mustela breast care

A specially developed mustela cream from French manufacturers can and should be used throughout pregnancy. Mustela cream has been dermatologically tested, does not contain harmful toxins and dyes, only patented ingredients. It maintains skin tone, relieves tension in the mammary glands, moisturizes and nourishes. Mustela cream contains: glycerin, avocado peptides, lupeol, calendula. It has a nice light texture and is instantly absorbed upon application. Read the reviews of women who have tried mustela on themselves.

Foot products

Pregnant women are very prone to leg swelling. To prevent this phenomenon, use creams with a cooling effect. They will help relieve swelling and heaviness in the legs.

Don't Forget Makeup During Pregnancy

Again the question: is it possible to paint? It is possible, but only with modern safe decorative means.

Decorative cosmetics for the face, like any other during pregnancy, must be carefully chosen. Should be paid Special attention on the shelf life of the product and the substances that make up the composition.

When choosing a blush for the face or shadow, give preference to those that contain mineral dyes. They do not cause allergies and redness on the skin. Don't use eyeliner and nail polish. Avoid products that contain lanolin. When buying, pay attention to the presence of a certificate, so you will avoid buying a fake.

Use lip gloss instead of lipstick. Can be used for cracked lips hygienic lipstick weleda. It is not only 100% natural, but also economical to use. Can be applied at any time of the year.

A pregnant woman in itself is very beautiful, an incredible glow emanates from her. Facial cosmetics should be used as little as possible, try to pay more attention to the skin of the body, and, of course, the baby.

And in the end, love yourself and your future baby, use cosmetics for pregnant women from trusted manufacturers.

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Body care

First of all, pregnancy and cosmetics are not mutually exclusive concepts, it’s just better to give preference to natural and hypoallergenic products while expecting a baby. Now there are quite a few brands for a wide variety of wallets with lines of care products for pregnant women.

If you do not trust them, then you can try using homemade recipes based on natural ingredients. Olive oil, coconut, wheat germ and almond oils perfectly moisturize the body and help fight against stretch marks. To improve the condition of the skin of the body, you can use a sugar or salt scrub once or twice a week: simply apply fine salt on damp skin in a circular motion, and then rinse with water.

Facial care

For care oily skin, and also with the appearance of acne, it is better to refuse to use special creams, as they usually contain dangerous salicylic acid. improve condition problematic skin faces during pregnancy folk remedies using, for example, a mask based on dry yeast.

Dry skin also needs special care during the waiting period: do not use soap to remove makeup, it is better to use a moisturizing gel for washing and choose a cream containing vitamin E and aloe vera.

Hair care

Many women note that during pregnancy, the hair becomes less brittle and practically does not fall out. All this is the result of hormonal changes that occur in the body while waiting for the baby. However, protection and hydration are still best friends your hairstyle, and pick up natural shampoos and hair masks will not be difficult. Ideally, if they contain organic plant substances.

To reduce the adverse effects on the body of daily use (and hence inhalation) of hairspray, it is better to replace it with fixing foams, emulsions, waxes, etc.

Gentle paints without ammonia and tinted shampoos, if used within reasonable limits, will not cause much harm. It is better not to buy ordinary household paints for home use in the store, but go to a good salon and consult with professional hairdresser what is right for you during pregnancy.

Hair coloring can be done using and natural dyes- henna or basma. However, it is worth considering that such staining will be very resistant and ordinary factory-made paints, if you later decide to use them, will not hold on - you will have to wait until the henna-dyed hair grows back and you can cut it off.

Nail care

Manicures and pedicures are an important part of personal care. But frequent inhalation of nail polish fumes and polish removers is far from helpful, especially if you're sitting in a crowded or poorly ventilated cabin. You can be content with home manicures and pedicures, including various softening and firming baths, correction nail plates, grinding. And to paint your nails, it is better to choose varnishes without toluene, dibutyl phthalate and formaldehyde. Nail polish remover should be soy or water based and not acetone.

Decorative cosmetics

The main rule for pregnant women when using decorative cosmetics is the choice of hypoallergenic products. It is advisable to leave the makeup itself as light as possible: a touch of lipstick, a light application of mascara, a little shadow on the eyelid and a soft touch of blush. Foundation and powder can clog pores, so opt for a light fluid or mineral powder. As decorative means for lips during pregnancy, it is better to choose moisturizing balms with a light shade.

Fragrances

During pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, future mom She may be especially sensitive to smells, so there is a chance that even the smell of her favorite perfume will seem too intense or unpleasant to her. If hypersensitivity to aromas has appeared, it is better not to torment yourself, but stop using perfumes for a while or toilet water and pick up perfume-free cosmetics (as a rule, brands of “pharmacy” cosmetics based on thermal water have such options).

During pregnancy, hormonal changes often lead to active sweating and increased natural odors. When choosing a deodorant, it is better to give preference to one that does not contain alcohol, parabens and aluminum. In natural and organic cosmetics you can pick up a special talc or powder that will prevent the smell of sweat.

Tan

During pregnancy, it is better not to use a solarium and do not use self-tanning products. If you really need to change the complexion, it is better to choose a BB cream or mineral powder.

Sunbathing on the beach under the direct rays of the sun is also not useful - it is better for the expectant mother to relax in the shade, not forgetting to use tanning products. There is definitely no place in this matter of saving - we choose a cream with the maximum protection factor (maybe "childish") and use it as often as the specific instructions suggest.

Epilation

Epilation is best done in ways that exclude the use of special tools. The easiest way is to get by with a quality women's razor or use an electric depilator if you are not afraid of the pain when plucking hairs.

Cosmetics during pregnancy: what not to use

Retinol (vitamin A), usually found in anti-aging cosmetics. High doses of retinol may increase the risk of fetal developmental disorders

Perfumes with phthalates. They can cause damage to the liver and kidneys. Perfumes, body lotions, deodorants that have come under suspicion should be replaced with similar children's products - creams, shampoos, wet wipes.

Skin whitening products with hydroquinone or glutathione that act on melanin-producing enzymes. Any active intervention in the natural processes of skin formation is extremely harmful to the child.

Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) self-tanning products, which can cause negative consequences like cancers, reproductive problems and mutagenic effects.

1,4 dioxane (1,4 dioxane) is a carcinogen that enters the body through the skin.

Parabens are used as a preservative in cosmetics. They contribute to the appearance of breast cancer, accumulating in the body, negatively affect the reproductive system.

Ethylene oxide (ethylene oxide), used to soften too hard components. Possessing disinfectant properties, it can also act on the human body as a carcinogen and mutagen.

Means with hormones that can cause hormonal imbalance in the blood and adversely affect the development of the fetus. Sodium lauryl sulfate, if its content in the product exceeds 2%. This substance, getting into the body, can provoke poisoning and, in addition, is a carcinogen.

Benzene is a dangerous toxin that affects internal organs and bone tissue.

Enter into the search engine " Safe Care skin during pregnancy”, and you will find a whole bunch of articles with conflicting information about what can be used and what does not meet your requirements at all. We decided to look into this issue.

During pregnancy and breastfeeding You need to make some adjustments to your beauty routine. Your skin is the largest organ in your body, so it's especially important to pay attention to what you use during pregnancy. There is no need to be afraid - there are many safe and effective ingredients that you can use. Most of the arguments for ingredients to avoid are the lack of FDA testing on women who are pregnant.

The biggest myth is that all foods become dangerous during pregnancy. Naturally, there are a few ingredients to avoid, but there are many products that are absolutely safe. In contrast, it is wrong to think that if a product says “natural” or “organic”, then it is absolutely useful. Unless a product has been studied in pregnant women, you can never tell if it is considered safe during pregnancy.

Another myth says that if a product is sold in a pharmacy, then it must be safe. If you look closely at the fine print, you will find that even the most innocuous creams sometimes contain benzoyl peroxides and salicylic acids. Dermatologists advise to abandon these ingredients in favor of vitamin C and glycolic acids.

Food safety is far from the only concern during pregnancy. There are also a number of preventive and restorative procedures that are aimed at reducing skin stretch marks. Sorry to disappoint you, but one of the biggest misconceptions is that stretch marks can only be prevented by moisturizing.

Full list of STOP ingredients: retinol, hydroquinone, avodenzone, oxybenzone, parabens, ammonia, phthalates, dihydroxyacetone, and tazoratene.

As a general rule, pregnant women should avoid acidic vitamin A products, including retinol, retinoic acid (Retin A), tazarotene (Tazorac), adapalene (Differin), which are used to fight acne. Another compound to avoid is idyl acid, which is a beta-hydroxy acid used to treat acne and age spots. Avoid products containing retinol at all costs as it interferes with embryonic development. Retinol can be found in anti-aging creams (usually night creams) or acne creams. Safe alternatives are products containing azelaic acid, erythromycin, or clindamycin. Glycolic acid is also safe, and salicylic acid/ benzoyl peroxide is safe in moderation. Other ingredients to avoid are parabens, ammonia, phthalates. Although there is no evidence that they cause harm to the fetus or child, some animal studies have shown that there is a possibility of teratogenicity when using these drugs.

So what's a mom-to-be to do?

The good news is that there are plenty of other options that can be just as effective and completely safe. In addition to vitamin C, which is a great ingredient in any anti-ageing fight, ingredients such as citric acid will help in the fight against aging. age spots. Safe alternatives for treating pigmentation problems during pregnancy are alpha hydroxy acids. Avozenzone and oxybenzone, commonly found in sunscreens, are not recommended during pregnancy, but products with zinc oxide are considered much more effective and safe. Glycolic acid is a safe ingredient for pregnant women and is great for fighting acne and uneven skin.

Most importantly, don't forget your moisturizer, which is the basic unit of your beauty routine. Thorough label check and consultation with a dermatologist great ways provide best care behind the skin with minimal risk. Have no fear and know that pregnancy does not mean giving up great skin care!