Why do dents appear on the nails of the hands. Pits on the nails, the causes of deformation, why dents and notches appear on the fingers. Types of deformation of the nail plate

Modern medicine is able to notice deviations in human health, not only relying on numerous studies and analyzes, but also looking at the condition of his nails, both on his hands and feet.

Nail diagnostics was born in Tibet and in ancient China. Doctors could make a diagnosis based on the color and shape of the nail plates, and do it at an early stage, when the therapy would give the best result. If we consider a serious check, then only real specialists can do it, but even a simple person can have diagnostics on fingernails if you know some indicators. We will talk about this in our article.

How are the fingers connected to the internal organs?

It has long been known that, for example, auricles, feet, hands are projections of all internal organs. Each is also associated with one or more, for example:

The thumb on the hand is connected to the brain.
Index - with respiratory system, more with light.
Medium - with a small intestine.
has a connection with the kidneys.
Little finger - with the work of the heart.

That is why, looking at the condition of the nails on different fingers and their general appearance, we can say about some deviations in human health.

Nail plate in a healthy person

The life of the nail begins in the matrix, this is the invisible, but the most important part of the nail, which is located at the base. nail plate under the roller. If the nail itself is already a keratinized formation, then the matrix is a living tissue, and a solid protein polymer is formed from its cells.

Not only but also its growth, structure, even thickness depends on the state of the matrix. This explains the sometimes striking difference between the nails of different people.

In order for fingernail diagnostics to be more reliable and truthful, you need to know how a healthy nail plate should look like. Here are some distinguishing features:

Nail Pink colour and almost transparent.
The nail plate is even, has no roughness. May be matte or slightly shiny.
The shape of the nail has the correct shape, and the edges are even.
The connection between the nail plate and the side ridges should not be broken.

If you notice some deviations from the norm, then it is better that the diagnosis of the nails is carried out by a competent specialist - an onychologist. Onychology is a science that deals with the diagnosis of normal or pathological condition nails.

What can a nail tell about?

We hear many times that the body is reflected on our skin, but it turns out that there is a diagnosis of diseases on the nails of the hands, which originated in Tibet.

Looking at the condition of the nails, you can determine the beginning health problems. Everyone has heard that the eyes are a mirror of the human soul, and nails are indicators of health. Some believe that if they have white spots that are too brittle, then it is either features or improper care that provoked such manifestations. But quite often this is the first signal that something is wrong in the body.

Let's see what kind of malfunction signals nail plates can give.

Nail color and disease

Let's start with the color of the nail. As is known, normal healthy person it should be pinkish in color, matte or with a slight sheen. But in the presence of pathologies, the color of the plates will be different:

If the nail is too pale, then this may indicate a lack of hemoglobin in the blood, diabetes, or prolonged stress.
With an unnaturally white color of the nails, blood or liver diseases, such as hepatitis or anemia, can be suspected.
If part of the nail is pink and the other is white, then this indicates problems with the kidneys.
You can sometimes see white stripes on the nail, located along, this may indicate diseases of the heart, kidneys or liver.

In patients with problems in the respiratory system or circulatory disorders, the nails may have a bluish tint.
Black bars indicate problems in the cardiovascular system.
If red-brown spots appear on the nails, then most likely the diet lacks vitamin C, folic acid.
A sign of infection in the body may be yellow-green nail plates.
The yellow nail plate speaks of diseases of the lungs, liver.

If your nails began to change their usual healthy color to some other one or spots appeared, then this is a reason to visit a doctor.

Nails and nutrition

Diagnosis of fingernails can determine the lack of vitamins and minerals in the human diet. First of all, any changes in the appearance of the nails can signal a lack of protein in the diet.

With the appearance of grooves located vertically, we can talk about a lack of iron or poor absorption of nutrients. Since calcium is also included in the composition of the nails, with fragility it can be argued that this element is just not enough.

For good nail growth, the presence of B vitamins is important. A sufficient amount of vitamin C will protect the tissue around the nail from burrs and inflammation. If the nails exfoliate, then you need to increase the intake of silicon, vitamin D and calcium.

It must be borne in mind that the diagnosis of diseases by the nails of the hands cannot be the only and final one. To make an accurate diagnosis, you will have to visit a doctor and undergo the necessary examinations.

What will the hole of the nail tell

Experts say that nail diagnostics, the photo demonstrates just this, should begin with an examination of the holes. They can tell you a lot.

We already know that each finger is associated with a specific internal organ, so changes in different fingers can tell about pathologies.

The thumb is associated with the respiratory system, if the hole on it is too large, then this may indicate problems in these organs.
The absence or small size of the hole on the index finger indicates problems in the liver, stomach, intestines or pancreas.
The middle finger will tell about the state of the circulatory system. If there is no hole, then this may indicate problems with blood pressure, bad condition capillaries and veins.
The absence of a hole on the ring finger indicates violations in metabolic processes and problems with the lymphatic system.
The hole on the little finger confirms the excellent health of the heart muscle.

The overall result can be summarized as follows: the presence of pronounced holes on all fingers indicates good health human and great vitality.

Health and shape of the nail

The simplest diagnosis of the nails comes down to considering their shape.

flat and short nails talk about heart problems.
A concave nail plate indicates an iron deficiency.
Triangular nails may hint at diseases of the spinal column or spinal cord.
In patients diabetes nails are elongated.
Convex nails in the form of a sphere indicate pathologies of the respiratory system.

Stripes and waves appeared on the nails

It often happens that the nail does not change its color and shape, but stripes, grooves, and indentations appear. It can also signal impending problems. Let's consider some of them:

After suffering infectious diseases, transverse furrows may appear.
Longitudinal furrows occur with digestive problems, depression, sleep disorders.
Passion for diets can lead the beautiful half of humanity to the fact that dents and pits appear on the nails. This usually happens as a result of the negative impact of the chosen diet.
Appeared strips and small inclusions signal problems with the small intestine.
Strokes of white color indicate a lack of calcium or zinc.
With rheumatism, almond-shaped waves appear.

Even minor changes on the nails should not be left unnoticed. It is advisable to listen to your body and visit a doctor.

The structure of the nail plate

In their structure, the nails of a healthy person are usually smooth and do not have any dents, stripes or grooves. Nail diagnostics can start with a simple examination if:

Fingernail diagnostics can be of great service and help to recognize the disease at an early stage.

There is a deterioration in the appearance of the nails

All changes in our body do not occur suddenly, they appear gradually. It also happens with nails, if you notice that they began to grow worse, fragility or brittleness appeared, then this may indicate that something is wrong with your metabolism. This can also indicate problems with the endocrine system, blood circulation.

Suddenly, the nails begin to exfoliate or split, then we can safely say that there is exhaustion digestive system, sexual and nervous, it's time to visit the doctor.

Our nails can tell us not only about impending or existing problems, but also about the fact that everything is going in the direction of improvement. Then the nails become pink again, smooth and healthy.

What will the drawing on the nail plates tell about?

The shape of the nail, its structure speaks volumes, but the drawing should not be discounted, it can also tell about some problems in the body:

If black spots appear, then this is a sign of endocarditis.

A line appeared, so the fever was transferred, heat with an infectious disease, the more serious it is, the deeper the line will be.
A brown spot or beige under the nail plate indicates a possible oncological disease.
Flaky white spots may indicate the development of a fungal disease.
Deep grooves or ruptures indicate an intestinal ulcer or dysbacteriosis.

A simple diagnosis of the body by nails can be carried out at home, you just need to pay attention to any changes and take action in time. Sometimes it is enough to adjust your diet, and everything will work out.

Diagnosis of toenails

Not only the nails on the hands can tell about various pathologies, but also on the legs, the nail plates should be carefully examined periodically.

Here's what they have to say:

Diagnosis of toenails and toenails is not a complicated procedure at all, the information in our article will help you independently recognize the signs of an impending problem and take urgent measures.

Our body is a holistic system, if a failure occurs in one of its parts, then this will definitely manifest itself in another. Take care of yourself, be more attentive to your health, because it largely depends on the person himself. A little awareness in matters of health, and then diagnostics of the body by fingernails will not be needed.

We will find out for what reasons pits and dents, holes and dots appear on the nail plates of the fingers. It is very important to establish the cause, since the treatment must be carried out in strict accordance with it.

Fungus

One of the main reasons for this problem. The fungus often affects the toenails, however, the hands are not immune from this scourge. The fungus is very easily transmitted through direct contact and even through the use of common things, objects. Therefore, anyone can “pick up” this contagious disease. However, most often the fungus appears in people with weak immunity - a strong and healthy body will be able to cope and defeat the virus.

In order to deal with such a problem, it is worth first of all to raise immunity.

The fungus leads not only to the appearance of pits and dents on the nails, but sometimes to their complete destruction. In this case, it is extremely important to diagnose the disease early and start its treatment. Which will tell the doctor. But how to use tinedol cream for fungus on toenails, you can read

Avitaminosis

Sometimes dents on the nail plate are clear evidence of a lack of certain nutrients and vitamins in the body. In this case, not only nails will suffer, but also hair, skin - vitamin deficiency affects the entire body as a whole, and not selectively.

In order to quickly cope with the problem, it is important to start eating right.

Most often, the appearance of transverse pits on the nail plates leads to a lack of such a trace element as iron. In this case, the dents go across the plate, and usually there are several of them on one nail.

On video - detailed description diseases with examples:

Mechanical damage

If you got a nail injury - bruised, pinched, hit hard - this fact will inevitably affect the appearance of the plate. In this case, the dent is usually accompanied by a hematoma, which stains the platinum in a dark blue color.

You can injure your nails not only by hitting some hard surface, but even during a regular manicure session with a specialist or on your own. It is important to know and perform a manicure without compromising health. Especially often the plate is deformed in the process of cutting artificial nails and preparing for applying gel or acrylic. Too zealous sawing can cause the plate to become undulating forever.

congenital dystrophy of the finger

This reason is quite rare, however, and it cannot be discounted. In this case, the dent on the plate will be present from childhood and therapeutic methods are powerless here. The maximum that can be done is to improve the condition of the nails with the help of vitamin therapy and warm baths with softening effect. And only a surgical operation can completely eliminate the flaw.

Nail biting habit

Sometimes this bad habit progresses to such an extent that it causes noticeable dents on the nails. A person who has such a habit can, over time, practically become related to it and not notice it, however, his nails will clearly demonstrate this vice.

If you are not sure about the cause of the problem, we recommend that you consult a doctor - after all, if the pits are caused by a fungus or a somatic disease, professional and urgent treatment is necessary. Self-treatment is possible only if you are sure that the defect on the nails appeared due to an injury, beriberi - in this case, you can get by with drugs bought on your own at a pharmacy, as well as home remedies.

On the video - a description of the problem:

Treatment of irregularities of the nail plate

We learn the features of the treatment of dents on the nails of the hands.

If any somatic diseases have led to the problem, treatment should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor. It is important to eliminate the root cause, after which the pits, as a result, will disappear on their own. It is necessary to improve the diet, excluding harmful foods from it and including more healthy fruits, vegetables and herbs. It is also important to observe the hygiene of nails and hands, to carry out simple preventive measures.

Nutrition

To make the pits on the nails disappear quickly, pay close attention to your diet. A balanced diet is important, including all essential trace elements and vitamins. Be sure to eat vegetables and fruits, and if possible, exclude all fast food, fried foods and convenience foods from the diet.

You should eat more cereals, cereals, since it is in cereals that B vitamins are contained, which are so valuable for nails (and for the whole body). It is also important in the diet of butter and vegetable oil because they contain vitamin E. Calcium is important - it can be obtained from dairy products - cheese, cottage cheese, milk. There is a lot of iron and zinc in meat and offal - but sausages and sausages do not belong to meat products.

The body needs foods with natural Omega-3. These nutrients are found in sea fish, nuts, linseed oil. You can also take fish oil capsules. It is important to drink plenty of water - this measure will help cleanse the body, remove harmful substances from it.

It is important to choose the right vitamin complex, and take it regularly. Often the problem of dents in the nails is associated precisely with the lack of the necessary vitamins and minerals.

Hygiene

To prevent nails from suffering from the harmful effects of the environment, protective measures must be taken. In cold weather, gloves are needed, special protection is also useful for dirty work - for example, with earth, household chemicals.

Hygienic manicure is very important - do not neglect this simple nail care measure. To prevent nails from suffering from too dry air, use special moisturizers and Washing your hands too often with soap is not worth it - soap dries out the skin, which negatively affects the appearance of the hands. But rubbing oil into the nails is useful - you can use it as a simple sunflower, olive oil or purchase a special one in small bottles with a brush.

To make the dent less noticeable, you can polish the plate with special polishing files. Such nail files have a soft surface, and are able to quickly add shine to the nails, align them. Not too deep pits can even be completely eliminated using this procedure. However, we do not recommend using polishers too often, as this leads to thinning of the plate.

fungus treatment

It is very easy to get infected with nail fungus today - you can catch the disease, even in public transport, if an infected person was holding on to the handrail before you. However, if the immune system is in order, the disease does not threaten you, it can only infiltrate a weakened organism with low immunity.

If, nevertheless, infection has occurred, the symptoms will appear gradually, starting with microscopic pits, spots and cracks on the plates. It is at a very early stage that it is important to start treating the fungus, until it has caused significant damage and has not spread to all nails.

With this disease, the nail can be severely deformed: the plate thickens, turns yellow, begins to exude an unpleasant odor, becomes rough, uneven. Self-medication is risky here - it is safer and more reliable to consult a doctor for qualified help.

Complex therapy is required. Treatment in this case includes: special antifungal ointments, various baths, it is also possible to take internal drugs if the disease is running. There are many varnishes for the treatment of nail fungus. For example, it speaks about the effectiveness of the drug.

On the video - how is the treatment of nail fungus of the hands

If the dents are caused by a lack of nutrients or hemoglobin in the blood, it is necessary to replenish the supply of elements with the help of appropriate drugs, supplements. Massage will help in this case.

In case of injury to the plate, of course, if the injury was not severe, you should not be especially upset - after the fusion of the deformed part, the nail will again become even, healthy and beautiful.

If the dents are caused by the bad habit of biting your nails, a special bitter varnish will help. This coating looks like a regular colorless varnish, is applied to the nails, and has a nasty bitter taste. At the next attempt to gnaw the nail plate, a person feels this bitterness, which stops him. It also does not hurt to heal and nervous system because a person bites his nails usually in moments of stress, tension or panic.

Prevention measures

What can be done to protect yourself from the appearance of pits and dents on the fingernails.

Firstly, you should prefer artificial extended nails natural, your own, albeit short. This measure alone will eliminate the possibility of cutting off the nail plate. Do not forget that the wavy nail plate, obtained due to careless cutting of the top layer, is not restored, it remains bumpy for life.

Do not be zealous with ordinary manicure - frequent polishing is especially harmful to the nail plate. Do not perform this procedure too often, as in its process the top layer is eliminated. natural nail, which thins the entire plate.

When in contact with the ground, dirt, household chemicals, it is better to wear gloves to eliminate the possibility of damage to the nails.

You should improve your diet, include more healthy foods in it, and stop eating harmful ones. Reception - mineral complexes is necessary too.

So, we learned why dents appear on the nails of the hands, and what to do about this problem. As you can see, there can be several reasons for this phenomenon - from relatively harmless beriberi to serious diseases of internal organs. Proceed to eliminate the problem only after the precise establishment of its cause - in this case, the treatment will bring a positive and long-term result.

The appearance of nails is important not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also from a health point of view. The fact is that it is on the nail plates that many diseases manifest themselves in the first place. Therefore, it is very important to inspect your nails from time to time and pay attention to the slightest changes in their relief, color and appearance. For example, if dents appear on the nails, then this may be a reason to consult a doctor.

What do the pits, dents on the nails mean

transverse dents

The transverse dents that have appeared on the thumbnail are highly likely to indicate the presence of problems with the respiratory, that is, the bronchopulmonary apparatus.

holes

In cases where dots in the form of holes appear on the nails, a person asks the question: what could it be? Very often, the presence of small holes and pores indicates the pathology of the spleen.

pits

However, there is also the concept of a "thimble symptom", in which small dents appear on the nail - a point "stitch". The fossae may be randomly arranged one at a time, or in a multitude of "harmonious" longitudinal rows. A dimple that appears is possible, both with psoriasis or dermatosis, and with systemic diseases, such as, for example, alopecia areata (the main symptom is the appearance of bald spots on the head).

Pits on thumb nails

Causes of dents and pits on the nails

Dents on the nails of the hands are formed for various reasons. This can be caused by a malfunction in the body or provoked various diseases. Most often, dents form in people who lack any minerals. It is not difficult to cure the irregularities of the nail plate, it is enough to form your diet correctly and follow the advice of doctors.

If you find dents on your nails, do not delay treatment. First, find out the cause of this disease. If the reason lies in the lack of nutrients, saturate your body with vitamins A and B. It is recommended to eat carrots, apricots, cottage cheese, eggs and fish from foods. Special care procedures will not interfere. If the nails have become bumpy due to diseases, consult a doctor.

Fungal infections

Infection with fungi can occur in public places - saunas, pools, baths. At the same time, slippers do not always save from infection. To make a diagnosis, a dermatologist takes a scraping from the nail plate. The type of fungus that caused the infection is determined in the laboratory.

Important! Most often, this problem manifests itself on the toenails. Outwardly, it looks far from aesthetically pleasing, but pain with such an infection is rare. Fungal infection is also possible on the hands.

Vitamin deficiency

With beriberi, pits most often appear on the nails of the hands. However, in addition to such a symptom, hair fragility or increased hair loss may be observed. The nail can "tell" what trace element is missing in the body. If the dent looks like a transverse groove and there are several of them on the plate, this indicates a lack of iron in the body.

Pit on fingernails

Injuries, exposure to chemicals

Regular exposure chemical substances can lead to nail disease such as onychoshizhis or onychoya, the symptoms of which can also be nail pits. The disease leads to dystrophic changes in the body, in particular, to the splitting of the nail plate into transverse elements in the form of small leaf-shaped plates.

The reasons are mainly due to the effects of chemicals on the nails during the performance of professional duties. The disease is inherent in workers in the chemical industry and medical workers in contact with disinfectant solutions. However, the excessive use of varnishes in conjunction with products containing acetone to remove it sometimes leads to the development of this health disorder.

Note! Regular use of detergents and disinfectants home use only exacerbates this process.

Onychoshisis is also a disease that develops due to constant mechanical impact on the nail plate. Lately IT workers are prone to this disease, because they constantly collect a large amount of information manually. So frequent communication through a computer may not be a harmless exercise at all.

Nail psoriasis

In patients with this disease, only the nails are rarely affected. Usually other parts of the body are also affected - very often the skin, sometimes the bones.

Symptoms can vary, but the main ones are:

the color of the nails becomes yellow with brown tints;
holes appear on the nail plate (small depressions);
horizontal lines (transverse dents) and white spots appear on the nails of the hands;
plate thickenings are formed;
the nail plate may separate from the bed.

Many patients are interested in how to get rid of psoriasis. The answer is unambiguous - it is impossible. However, the symptoms can be managed with the help of ointments and injections that the doctor can choose (individually for you).

Pits on the nails of the hands: causes and treatment

Treatment of pits on the nails

If diseases of the internal organs have led to the appearance of pits on the nails, in order to get rid of them, it is necessary to treat the underlying cause. Dents can be treated by following proper nutrition, nail hygiene, preventive measures.

Healthy eating rules

Treating pitted nails is important with a balanced diet. Fruits and vegetables should be included in your daily diet. To saturate the body with nutrients, it is recommended to eat varied and only healthy foods.

The menu should contain foods rich in omega-3 acids. Therefore, it is recommended to feast on nuts and fish.

To restore all the basic functions of the body, as well as eliminate pits on the nails, it is recommended to drink two liters of liquid during the day.

Attention! Eliminate fast foods, processed foods and other unhealthy foods from your diet.

Features of nail hygiene

For the beauty of the nails, treatment, as well as the prevention of dents on them, it is important to carry out proper hygiene:

If necessary, protect nails from the harmful effects of the external environment. If it is windy or cold outside, be sure to wear gloves on your hands. Also, protective gloves should be worn when working with earth or household chemicals.
It is important to systematically do a manicure. Clean your nails of dirt, carefully trim chips and hooks to avoid treating pits.
To keep moisture on the nails and skin of the hands, as well as to prevent the treatment of pits, it is recommended to use a moisturizing hand lotion if necessary. Also, do not expose your hands to frequent exposure to moisture, as they can dry out and become cracked.
It is useful as a treatment, as well as prevention of dents on the nails, to rub jojoba oil mixed with vitamin E into the nail plate and cuticle daily.

To reduce the dimples on the nails, experts advise using nail files to polish them. Polishing should be done with soft and gentle movements, without strong pressure on the nails. The procedure must be performed in one direction only. To eliminate the pits, you will need to carry out several polishing procedures.

The article will talk about why the nail surface is covered with "waves", what are the reasons for this phenomenon and how to avoid such a change.

Human hands, like the face, are always in sight, and therefore caring for them is an urgent need. However, if the nails are littered up and down with growths and indentations, this cannot be hidden even with a fresh manicure.

Such a deformation makes the nail outwardly ugly, and its structure - brittle. Nails can be deformed for various reasons, both on the hands and on the legs.

What does the deformation of the nail on the thumb and little finger of the foot and hand indicate?

The appearance of wave-like nail deformities on thumbs and the little fingers of the hands and feet of a person may indicate either an injury or some kind of fungal disease.

But regardless of the reason, you need to remember that, having appeared first on one nail, wave-like changes will spread to all the others. Therefore, even with barely noticeable deformations, an urgent need to contact a specialist.

IMPORTANT: You can do the first step for treatment yourself: change your lifestyle, taking a course on eating healthy food, walking on fresh air, outdoor activities, sports, sufficient sleep - all this is the key to a quick recovery.

Deformation of the nails on the hands and feet: causes

Usually the surface of the nail is smooth, soft pink and shiny. When it becomes rough with growths and pits, turns yellow, exfoliates and breaks, then there are reasons for this.

Improper care, as strange as it may sound, is the root cause of the deformation of the nail surface. Some do not consider it necessary to remove dirt from under the nails, others, on the contrary, bring the cleaning process to fanaticism, injuring the skin of the fingers - in both cases, bacteria multiply, which subsequently leads to nail disease.

Washing dishes and various surfaces at home without gloves can also lead to pathology of the nail surface, since chemical composition detergents and cleaners can destroy its structure.

The changed color of the nail surface indicates the presence of unhealthy organs in the body:

redness nail, or rather its bed, is the reason for visiting a cardiologist, since such a phenomenon indicates an unhealthy heart
yellowness nail surface is characteristic of pulmonary diseases
white characteristic of a lack of hemoglobin in the blood
nails of diabetics are characteristic yellow with blue shade
presence on the surface of the nail white spots signals liver problems
renal pathology stains in White color half a nail, leaving the other half pink

So, the causes of deformation of the nail surface are as follows:

diseases of the internal organs of the human body
injury, accidental damage due to negligence
insufficient hemoglobin level, leading to the rapid development of anemia
taking serious medications (antibiotics), a course of chemotherapy
genetic pathology, expressed by dystrophy of the nail surface
fungal or bacterial infections
dermatosis in the form of psoriasis
ill-fitting shoes

IMPORTANT: Nail deformities have different forms, which also indicate the presence of well-defined problems.

Nails are deformed with large waves: causes

In addition to the standard reasons for the appearance of scallops on the nails (improper care, exposure household chemicals) waviness can be caused by various mental disorders and psychological trauma.

Also, such a pathology of the nail plates is characteristic of malnutrition or malnutrition, and possibly the costs of heredity at the gene level. In any case, consultation with a specialist is mandatory so that appropriate treatment is prescribed.

Causes of deformation of the toenails in a child

The nails on the legs of the child are deformed for several reasons:

lack of vitamin D
improper care (pruning)
lack of calcium in the body
the presence of a fungus

IMPORTANT: If a pathology of the nail plates is detected in a child, this fact cannot be ignored or self-medicated. Be sure to urgently contact a pediatrician, and he, based on the results of the tests, will either prescribe treatment himself, or send him to a narrow specialist - a dermatologist.

Deformation of the nail surface from mycosis is a fairly common occurrence. To date, scientists have identified several dozen species of fungi.

IMPORTANT: The nail is affected by these spores in stages, starting from a small area and spreading throughout all the nails and even to the skin.

The external expression of infection has a wide variety of options:

the nail becomes wavy
thickens
turns yellow
changes shape
becomes brittle

Different color pigmentation on the nail surface is also possible.

IMPORTANT: Each type of fungus has its own clinic, so trying to self-medicate is useless and even, in some cases, dangerous.

Fungi love moisture, so they "live" and multiply in sweaty synthetic socks, shoes, as well as public showers, baths and saunas. Therefore, the elementary observance of the rules of personal hygiene will save you from such a scourge.

There are cases when an accident or negligence is the cause of deformation of the nail surface of the finger. Usually in such cases, you need to contact a specialist. However, it is possible to solve this problem on your own.
Mechanical damage can be classified as follows:

damage as a result bruises
injury due to bad manicure

IMPORTANT: The cause of such injuries is a hematoma that forms under the nail plate. The main thing is to remove this blood clot as soon as possible.

This disease, although not infectious, is rather unpleasant and painful. Psoriasis may not be visible on the skin, but nails will immediately give out its presence.

The plates are affected all at once and at the same time both on the arms and on the legs. The main cause of psoriasis is an immune pathology based on failures in the process of fermentation of substances and cell formation.
Also, nail psoriasis is caused by a genetic predisposition. In this case, the disease can manifest itself at any age, and the catalyst will be:

prolonged stressful situation
dry cold weather
skin injuries
taking certain types of medications

The main symptoms of psoriasis are distinguished:

the surface of the nail is covered with dents of various depths
the color of the nail changes (gray, yellow, brown)
severe peeling of the skin around the nail surface
detachment of the nail plate
possible itching in the periungual area

IMPORTANT: Sometimes psoriasis and fungus can be confused in appearance, therefore, with such deformations of the nail surface, you need to contact a specialist who, based on the results of the tests, will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Nail deformity from psoriasis

A similar problem is the scourge of modernity, since many people want to diversify their wardrobe as much as possible, but it is not always possible, so cheap shoes from artificial materials is an acceptable option. But not for leg health.

Forums are full of phrases that after wearing low-quality shoes, the nail surface of the little fingers, ring or ring fingers is deformed. thumbs legs, accompanied by strong painful sensations. For many, from narrow shoes, nails grow into the skin, which often requires surgical intervention.

Therefore, when choosing shoes, you need to be guided by several rules:

convenience
exact size
naturalness, at least internal material

IMPORTANT: Do not chase brands or cheapness - moderation and reasonableness will ensure the health of your feet.

Deformation of the nails on the hands and feet: treatment

The solution to the problem of deformed nails is directly related to the cause and, therefore, treatment is not always necessary:

If the big toe nail is deformed due to congenital dystrophy, then therapy is powerless here, and you need to focus on vitamins and warm softening baths
With a lack of hemoglobin And circulatory disorders appropriate preparations and a two-week course of daily foot massage are prescribed to eliminate nail deformity of the fingers
At infection with fungal spores after diagnosis to identify a variety of mycosis, treatment is carried out using appropriate antifungal ointments, baths, lotions
Post-traumatic nail change on the hands and feet does not require medical intervention, since usually after some time the nail begins to grow correct form and the problem disappears
When the nail is affected psoriasis or eczema, the specialist deals with the treatment of the root cause, not the consequences
When the nail has undergone a change due to flat feet then wearing orthopedic shoes in combination with massage and baths will give tangible results
When the nails are deformed as a result malnutrition, you need to adjust your diet with the help of a specialist

If you use "grandmother's" means, then the infusion with celandine helps a lot with the deformation of the nail plate: one tablespoon of celandine is poured with a glass of boiling water and brewed for 15 minutes for steam bath. With a cooled tincture, lotions should be applied to the sore nail for three weeks, up to 30 minutes, several times a day.

However, following a few simple rules will help to avoid this problem:

wear comfortable quality shoes to size
avoid, if possible, accidental and mechanical injuries of the nail
observe the rules of personal hygiene in public places
at the first suspicion of psoriasis or mycosis, contact a dermatologist immediately

And most importantly - take care and love yourself, as a person who leads a healthy lifestyle is less susceptible to various diseases.

Video: Diagnosis by nails

The diagnosis of dents, holes and other irregularities has been made with great accuracy since ancient times.

At the same time, warning signs (for example, pits) on the nails appear long before the change in health and the manifestation of the primary symptoms of the disease, this knowledge will help us in solving the issue of determining the causes of uneven nail plates.

Why do pits and holes appear on the nails, what do they talk about

When the human body is in a balanced, healthy state, its nails should be pink, shiny and hard. food, environment, cosmetic care, physical, chemical and mechanical stresses are important factors that affect the appearance of such troubles as pits on the nails.

The manifestation of any health disorders is the same reason for a change in the appearance of nails, as well as a change in any of the above elements in an unfavorable direction.

transverse dents

The transverse dents that have appeared on the thumbnail are highly likely to indicate the presence of problems with the respiratory, that is, the bronchopulmonary apparatus.

holes

In cases where dots in the form of holes appear on the nails, a person asks the question: what could it be? Very often, the presence of small holes and pores indicates the pathology of the spleen.

pits

Fungal infections

The type of fungus that caused the infection is determined in the laboratory. Most often, this problem manifests itself on the toenails. Outwardly, it looks far from aesthetically pleasing, but pain with such an infection is rare. Fungal infection is also possible on the hands.

Vitamin deficiency

Injuries, exposure to chemicals

Regular exposure to chemicals can lead to nail disease such as onychoshysis or onychoya, which can also cause nail pits. The disease leads to dystrophic changes in the body, in particular, to the splitting of the nail plate into transverse elements in the form of small leaf-shaped plates.

However, the excessive use of varnishes in conjunction with products containing acetone to remove it sometimes leads to the development of this health disorder.

The constant use of detergents and disinfectants in home use only exacerbates this process.

Onychoshisis is also a disease that develops due to constant mechanical impact on the nail plate. Recently, IT workers have been prone to this disease, because they are constantly typing a large amount of information manually. So frequent communication through a computer may not be a harmless exercise at all.

Nail psoriasis

In patients with this disease, only the nails are rarely affected. Usually, other parts of the body are also affected - very often the skin, sometimes the bones.

Symptoms can vary, but the main ones are:

the color of the nails becomes yellow with brown tints;
holes appear on the nail plate (small depressions);
horizontal lines (transverse dents) and white spots appear on the nails of the hands;
plate thickenings are formed;
the nail plate may separate from the bed.

What to do, how to treat

Symptoms, consisting in the manifestation of various dents, grooves, pits and depressions on the nails, are possible due to completely different reasons. Some require little effort to heal, while others can take a lifetime to heal:

Infections. To prevent fungal diseases, baths with the addition of lemon juice or vinegar are used. Treatment of fungal infections is not a quick matter, since the penetration of drugs in the form of ointments through the nail plate takes a long time. Comprehensive treatment, including tablets, ointments and vitamins, brings the greatest effect.

vitamin deficiency it is possible to compensate for the intake of vitamin complexes and the restoration of a balanced healthy eating. Less contact with detergents And washing powders. Most effective methods nail restoration can only be found together with the attending physician.

Chemical exposure on the nail plate can be restored only by complex treatment. It is necessary to restore minerals and vitamins in the body. Vitamin injections and tablets are also prescribed.

Nail psoriasis. In this disease, treatment is carried out with the help of traditional therapy or phototherapy, and it is also possible surgical intervention to remove deformed nail plates. Instead of the latter, one can use medications with urea compounds that allow the nail to separate from the bed without the use of surgery.

The preparations used can be both external, directly applied to the nail, and internal or in the form of injections. A defect in the nail plate can hide a manicure. It must be realized that the condition of the nail plate is an indicator of human health. The better your nails look, the better you will feel.