How to clean gold how to clean. We clean gold to a shine at home. Cleansing from negative energy

Anton Smekhov

Reading time: 4 minutes

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How to clean gold at home quickly and efficiently, what folk remedies can be used and how to restore the original shine to your favorite products without damaging the surface, we will tell in this article.

Loss of the original luster of gold jewelry due to several factors: exposure to oxygen, which forms an oxide film; exposure to the chemicals in household chemicals and chlorinated pool water; microparticles of dust and dirt, clogged in the smallest hard-to-reach elements of jewelry.

It is a well-known fact that gold jewelry is not made from pure gold of the highest standard, but from an alloy of gold with copper, silver or other metals. This is due to the fact that pure gold is a soft metal, and additives give it hardness. However, the elements of the alloy make gold prone to ageing, oxide filming and tarnishing.

Among the most common causes of contamination of gold products: sebum secreted by sebaceous glands, creams and decorative cosmetics, environmental impact - dust and smog.

Having understood the causes of aging and contamination of gold, it will be possible to select The best way cleaning. Everyone can cope with the task at home, as well as clean silver from blackness.

Features of cleaning gold jewelry

In order for gold jewelry to please with its original brilliance for as long as possible, you will need careful, careful handling and storage. It is recommended that jewelry be removed when exercising, taking a bath, or doing household chores that involve the use of chemicals.

Even following the recommendations, it will not be possible to completely neutralize the negative impact of the environment: water, cosmetics, household chemicals, oxygen and the sun can change the appearance of gold not in better side. Due to mechanical damage, micro-scratches form on the metal, due to which the jewelry loses its luster. Cosmetics and perfumes are the cause of stains on the surface. Detergents, which include alkalis, chlorine, and iodine, also have a detrimental effect on gold.

The cleaning method and means for each product are selected individually. What works for classic yellow gold doesn't always work for white. Special attention are given to cleaning products with stones and with a matte surface. Cleaning smooth rings without inserts will take the least time and labor.

Folk remedies for cleaning gold at home

Every woman has at least one piece of gold jewelry in her jewelry box. Over time, any gold item loses its original luster and needs to be cleaned. It is quite possible to give the original look to your favorite decoration at home.

Textile

You can quickly and effectively clean gold with a cloth. This is the most economical way. Use a soft fluffy cloth to thoroughly rub the product until it shines. For these purposes, fleece, flannel or suede is suitable.

So it will be possible to delicately clean any decoration. If such care is performed constantly, it will not be required professional tools and fluids for gold.

The only disadvantage of the method is that the fabric will not cope with old dirt, will not dissolve the dark oxide film and will not clean dirt in hard-to-reach places. For these cases, one of the many will help folk recipes purification of gold.

Video tips

Ammonia

To add shine to gold with ammonia, you will need the following components:

• 150 ml of ammonia;
• 150 ml of water;
• 2 drops detergent.

All components are mixed and decorations are placed in the resulting solution for exactly 1 hour. After that, the products are washed in cold water and each separately wiped dry. White gold is especially carefully wiped; in no case should moisture remain on it.

Hydrogen peroxide

A solution that will help "rejuvenate" jewelry is a combination of ammonia with hydrogen peroxide. It is easy to prepare: 3 teaspoons of ammonia, 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide and a drop of liquid soap are added to a glass of water. Enamelware is used to prepare the solution.

In this composition, gold jewelry is soaked for several hours. After the procedure, oxide films, old contaminants will leave the surface of the products, and a delightful shine will appear. Please note that the product is contraindicated for cleaning jewelry with stones.

Foil

You can clean gold at home using ordinary foil. This is a very simple but effective way. In a deep container, lay out a layer of foil on which we lay out the decorations. In a glass of water, dissolve 3 tablespoons of soda and pour the resulting solution into gold items for 10-12 hours. It remains only to rinse the gold with running water and wipe it dry with a soft fleecy cloth.

Soda

Gold items are placed in a small container with water and brought to a boil. Table soda is added in the proportion of 1 tbsp. a spoonful of soda to 1 cup of water and boil for 5 minutes. After that, the jewelry is brushed, rinsed and dried.

There is a known method of cleaning gold directly with soda with the addition of vinegar. However, it is not recommended to use it, because the direct mechanical contact of soda particles with gold leaves micro-scratches that are not in the best way affect appearance products.

Salt

Salt is found in any kitchen, so this method of cleaning gold jewelry is the most affordable and cheapest. A saline solution is prepared from 0.5 cups of hot water and three tablespoons of salt. At night, gold items are placed in it. In the morning they are washed with water and wiped dry. This method is suitable for small dirt, it will not cope with old stains.

Coca Cola

Many have heard about non-standard ways to use the popular Coca-Cola drink. One of these unusual ways is the purification of gold. As part of Coca-Cola, an increased concentration of acid, which dissolves plaque. Gold jewelry is placed in a small container and filled with a drink for one hour. After this, it is enough to rinse the product with water and dry it.

Lemon acid

Another great plaque remover is citric acid. To clean jewelry, prepare a concentrated solution of citric acid and boil gold jewelry in it for about 10 minutes. Then they are washed with running water, and the products will shine, as on the day of purchase.

Toothpaste

The composition of toothpaste and toothpowder includes substances with abrasive properties, and, therefore, capable of cleaning metal. Toothpaste contains foaming elements that soften the impact of the abrasive.

Gold is cleaned according to the same principle as teeth: paste is applied and the cleaning is carried out with the usual movements. Use the softest brush possible.

Refining gold with commercial means

If there is no time and desire to prepare mixtures for cleaning gold on your own or boil in solutions and rub with toothpastes, you can use specialized tools that are widely available in stores.

Means are issued in the form of pastes, liquids, napkins with impregnation. The main thing when choosing is to consider what metal it is intended for and whether it is suitable for processing. natural stones and various inserts.

Video instruction

If the instructions indicate that the product is suitable for processing gold, you need to use it without touching the stones.

How to clean gold with stones to make it shine

To fully care for jewelry, you need to know how to clean gold and various inserts made of precious and semi-precious stones. Stones require special handling. For example, some stones are not afraid of exposure to water and a number of chemicals, while for others it is detrimental.

Products containing diamonds, zirconium or cubic zirkonia can be cleaned in soapy water or with ammonia and vinegar. Diamonds will not be damaged by light brushing with a soft bristle brush.

They can be wiped down with a flannel cloth. Lapis lazuli, rubies and opals can be washed in a weak solution of water and baby soap.

1. Most opaque stones are recommended to be processed with a special napkin or soft cloth.
2. Stones cannot be immersed in water if they are fixed to the product with glue.
3. To clean dirt from hard-to-reach places, use cotton swabs dipped in a special compound that is sold in jewelry stores.

Apart from proper care For the preservation of jewelry, careful handling is important. It is worth remembering and following simple rules:

• it is necessary to store gold in a box, away from a direct source of heat, without sunlight;
• Products during storage should not come into contact with each other. If there is no special box with sections, you can separate the jewelry with a soft cloth, such as flannel;
• before doing household chores using household chemicals, you need to remove all jewelry.

The main advice for caring for gold jewelry at home is simple: the attitude to your favorite jewelry should be careful, and care should be constant. Then they will delight not only you, but also your children and grandchildren.

Over time, gold jewelry loses its luster and becomes darker: this means that it is time to clean the jewelry. You can contact a jewelry workshop or return the product to its original appearance at home. If you decide to cope on your own, we tell you how to act and what nuances to take into account.

Golden ring SOKOLOV 017269_s

Weak degree of pollution

(loss of gloss, uniform darkening of the metal)

For daily care for decorations, giving products a mirror shine and cleansing from small impurities, polishing is suitable. It eliminates light plaque, consisting of dust, sebum and cosmetics. The polishing method is also indicated if a darkened product needs to be returned to its original shade.

Polish your jewelry with a soft microfiber, flannel or suede cloth in a gentle, one-way motion, applying only light pressure to the metal. To enhance the effect, along with a soft cloth, use the following improvised means:

1. Lipstick

Apply lipstick to fabric or directly to metal, buff. After the procedure, you do not need to wash the jewelry.

2. Table vinegar 9%

Rub the product with vinegar, leave for 15 minutes, then rinse the jewelry with water and dry.

Gold ring crown SOKOLOV 017416_s with cubic zirkonia

3. Onion juice

Rub the product with juice, leave for 30 minutes, then rinse the jewelry with water and dry.

4. A solution of egg white and beer

For the solution you will need the protein of one egg and two teaspoons of beer. Rub the product with the prepared composition, then rinse the jewelry with water and dry.

5. Magnesia, glycerin, ammonia.

Mix the ingredients in equal proportions, rub the product with the prepared composition, then rinse the jewelry with water and dry.

Vesna jewelry 2342-151-01-00 gold long pendant earrings with diamonds

Average degree of pollution

(plaque and old dirt)

To clean jewelry with medium (old plaque) and strong (uneven shade of metal) degree of contamination, soaking in a solution is used.

The method is also ideal for cleaning lightly soiled jewelry with complex designs, when there is a need to get rid of plaque in hard-to-reach places.

1. Water, liquid soap, ammonia (10% ammonia solution)

For cooking: glass container, measuring cup, pipette, paper napkin, soft fabric

Mix in 200 ml of water room temperature 10-15 drops of liquid soap and 5-10 drops of ammonia. Soak the jewelry in the solution for 8-10 hours. After the allotted time, remove the products, rinse clean water dry and polish with a cloth.

2. Water, salt or sugar

For cooking:

Pour 150 ml of hot water into a container, dissolve 50 g of salt or sugar in it and immerse the gold jewelry. After 8-10 hours, rinse the products with clean water and dry.

3. Water and baking soda

For cooking: glass container, measuring cup, measuring spoon, paper napkin, soft cloth

Mix water with baking soda in equal proportions to the state of gruel. Gently apply the composition to the product and leave for 2-3 hours. After the allotted time, rinse the jewelry with clean water and wipe with a soft cloth. Do not rub the surface of the product with paste - abrasive particles of soda can damage it.

White gold engagement ring SOKOLOV 1011116_s with diamonds

Severe degree of pollution

(uneven shade due to exposure to chemicals: cosmetics, perfumes and detergents)

1. Water, hydrogen peroxide and liquid soap

For cooking: glass container, measuring cup, teaspoon, paper napkin, soft cloth

Mix two teaspoons of hydrogen peroxide (3% concentration) and a teaspoon of liquid soap in 200 ml of water. Immerse the gold jewelry in the prepared composition for 20 minutes, then rinse and dry.

2. Ammonia (10% ammonia solution) and washing powder

For cooking: glass container, measuring cup, teaspoon and tablespoon, paper napkin, soft cloth

Ammonia can be used in two ways: apply to a cotton pad and wipe the product with it, or prepare a solution based on it.

To prepare a cleaning solution, you will need 200 ml of hot water, a teaspoon of ammonia and a tablespoon washing powder(use child). Immerse the jewelry in the composition and leave for 2-3 hours, then rinse them with water and wipe with a cloth.

Ammonia is also suitable for matte gold products, which are contraindicated for any, including soft abrasives.

Gold pendant SOKOLOV 035395_s with cubic zirkonia

How to clean white gold?

White gold is composed of silver, manganese, palladium and nickel and is often plated with rhodium to obtain a beautiful sheen. Only gentle products are suitable for cleaning jewelry made of this metal.

1. Plaque is removed by soaking in gentle solutions (soap, salt, sugar, soda).

2. Stains different shades on the surface of jewelry, it is not always possible to bleach at home; to remove them, you will have to contact a jewelry workshop.

• – Spots of yellowish color are formed due to the destruction of the rhodium plating and are eliminated by galvanizing.
• - Dark stains are formed under the action of acids and their vapors. Even careful polishing of white gold jewelry can damage the rhodium plating, and it will have to be restored.

Gold engagement ring Yaselisa V-1009d with diamonds

How to clean gold with stones?

Jewelry, decorated with inserts, capricious. Minerals differ from each other in physical and chemical properties and require an individual approach. Therefore, for example, gold with diamonds or pearls should be cleaned in different ways: choosing the wrong method can cause a change in the shade of the stone, its dullness and destruction.

Jewelry, like everything else, gets dirty sooner or later. This is especially true for bracelets and rings that are worn on hands, and chains and earrings also get dirty over time, so jewelry cleaning becomes a necessity.

Some of the products can be cleaned on your own, but still, in order to completely clean the jewelry, it is better to resort to the services of professionals. Such a service is inexpensive, and the result exceeds all expectations. It is simply impossible to clean a piece of jewelry well at home.

Features of cleaning jewelry

The most effective and most common type of cleaning today is ultrasonic cleaning. To do this, the product is placed in a special bath, where the cleaning process begins.

Under the influence of ultrasound, a huge number of bubbles appear in the liquid, which then burst. Immersed in an ultrasonic bath, the piece of jewelry becomes completely enveloped in such bubbles. Exploding, they push out pollution even from the most hard-to-reach places of a product, from under stones. Also, the bubbles break down the dirt on the entire surface of the product.

The advantage of this method is not only that it is the most efficient cleaning jewelry but also in the most gentle way, as a result of which scratches and other damage cannot occur.

The only danger that ultrasonic cleaning poses to jewelry is that inserts can come loose if they are not properly secured. For example, stones can fall out of rings, earrings, bracelets and other jewelry. However, on the other hand, the loss of a stone as a result of such cleaning indicates that it was weakly fixed and would fall out in the near future. Most likely, in this case, the stone would have been lost.

If a stone falls out of a product in our workshop during cleaning, the master will immediately put it in place and securely fix it, which will avoid loss.

Need to know what ultrasonic jewelry cleaning not suitable for everyone. For example, this method cannot be applied to products that have glued elements. An experienced jeweler always knows which method is best suited for a particular piece of jewelry, and the result will be excellent in any case.

Jewelry cleaning in Moscow

In the workshop "GoldLazer" we clean any jewelry in the shortest possible time, as carefully and efficiently as possible.

We have master jewelers of the highest class who have extensive experience working with a wide variety of jewelry, so cleaning services are always at the highest professional level.

The cost of cleaning is low, and the operation is carried out as soon as possible. You can also order an urgent cleaning of your jewelry and get them back in just an hour.

"GoldLazer" is always high quality of services and reasonable prices.

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Today, every person has gold items. In the old days, gold jewelry symbolized a certain social status of a person, and today anyone can go and buy gold in any jewelry store for relatively little money.

Jewelry made of pure gold is practically not sold anywhere, since this metal is very soft in nature and bends and loses its shape during everyday wear. Instead, an alloy is used, which includes not only gold, but also aluminum, cadmium, copper, silver, zinc and other metals. It is because of these metals that jewelry loses its original luster over time, begins to fade and looks more like jewelry. To restore the original shine and radiance, it is necessary to clean. Jewelry can be taken to professional jewelers for cleaning, but you can clean gold yourself at home.

Advice: “Cleaning gold at home must be done carefully so as not to scratch or damage the jewelry itself.”

Note to the owner:

• In many pieces of jewelry there are places that are difficult to get to, these are, first of all, patterns and places for inserting stones. In these cases, after cleaning, it is necessary to rinse the jewelry with warm water and clean all hard-to-reach places with a regular toothbrush.
• All the necessary ingredients for cleaning the house can be bought at the pharmacy.
• Cleaning dishes should not be metal and deep enough to cover the jewelry in the prepared solution.

Recipes for cleaning yellow gold items

1. In case of slight contamination, use the usual soapy water. To do this, take a few teaspoons of soap (you can use shampoo, dishwashing detergent) and dissolve it in water, put gold there and leave it for 3 hours, then wipe it with a soft cloth.
2. For more severe contamination, use ammonia. To prepare the solution, you need to take 2 tbsp. l. detergent (soap, shampoo, washing powder) and a few teaspoons of ammonia, mix everything in a glass of water and put gold for 1 hour. After, rinse the jewelry in water and wipe dry with a cloth.
3. Buy special cleaning paste at any jewelry store. You can cook this pasta yourself, using improvised means, the paste should turn out to be a creamy consistency. You need to take equal amounts of vaseline, toothpaste, water, chalk (crushed in a coffee grinder) and soap, mix everything and apply on a gold item for 15 minutes. After, rub a little with a cloth or toothbrush, rinse in water and dry. This tool is very strong and replaces mechanical professional cleaning.
4. Gold jewelry is well cleaned with hydrogen peroxide. In a glass of water, take 50 ml of hydrogen peroxide, a couple of teaspoons of ammonia and a few teaspoons of soap, mix everything and immerse the product in the solution for 30 minutes, or a little more time. Next, rinse with water and dry with a cloth.
5. One of the simplest folk recipes is cleaning with salt. Take salt (2 tablespoons) and dissolve in a glass of water, leave the product in the solution overnight, then wipe dry.
6. Cleaning with baking soda and foil. Dissolve a few tablespoons of soda in 250 ml of water, take a porcelain or glass container, lay foil on the bottom, put gold and fill jewelry with this solution. Leave overnight, then rinse thoroughly and wipe with a cloth. If there is no foil in the house, then add a teaspoon of any detergent to the soda solution and also leave the product at least all night.
7. You can remove a slight darkening with the help of table vinegar. To do this, moisten a cotton swab with vinegar and wipe the jewelry with a soft cloth.
8. An alcohol solution of borax will help you remove the darkening. To do this, gently moisten a cotton swab with a solution, wipe the product, leave for 10 minutes, rinse with water and wipe with a napkin.
9. Plain lipstick perfectly removes black spots from iodine, and all due to the fact that titanium dioxide is present in the composition of any lipstick. It is necessary to smear a small piece of cotton wool with lipstick and wipe the jewelry.

Recipes for white gold jewelry

White gold is much more brittle and therefore gentle solutions must be used for cleaning.

White gold is coated with a very thin layer of rhodium and is very easy to scratch.

“It is strictly forbidden to clean white gold with coarse toothbrushes, all kinds of pastes and various powders.”

To clean white gold, use one of these recipes:

• For 50 ml of water, we need 25 ml of ammonia, then pour the products with the resulting solution into any non-metallic container. Leave for a few hours, rinse in water and dry.
• At 5 st. l. beer, take 1 yolk, mix everything and soak a cotton swab with this paste and wipe the product.

Jewelry with precious stones

Special treatment require jewelry with precious stones, since many stones do not tolerate moisture well, they should not be immersed in solutions. These products must be cleaned with cologne or alcohol. To do this, take cotton swab, soak in cologne and gently wipe the stone.

Brushed Gold Jewelry Cleaning

Brushed gold items should be cleaned with great care. The rules for cleaning jewelry are the same as for white gold jewelry, with a few additions:

• The ideal option would be cleaning in a 25% ammonia solution. To do this, the product must be filled with a solution and left for 2 hours, then rinsed with water and wiped dry.
• To clean matte gold, lime will help you. Mix a teaspoon of lime with a glass of water, add half a teaspoon of soda and salt there, leave this mixture for 3 days in a dark place. After that, fill the products with this solution for 2 or 3 hours, wash with water and dry.

Cleaning of gilded products

Some jewelry is only covered with a thin gold film. Such products must be cleaned with great care and delicacy. For effective cleaning such products must be wiped with a swab dipped in wine vinegar or beer.

Pearl Jewelry Cleaning

When cleaning products with pearls, it is strictly forbidden to use vinegar (the pearl may dissolve). It is necessary to take a brush (you can use a brush for applying shadows) with a little shampoo, gently rub the pearl and rinse with warm water, then wipe it dry with a soft cloth or towel.

Basic rules for wearing jewelry

• Before any homework, gold jewelry must be removed.
• Before applying any cosmetic and medical products, be sure to remove gold items.
• It is necessary to clean gold at home once a month.
• Protect gold from sunlight, in other words, store it in a box.