What is the three-gap electrolysis method. All about electrolysis: interesting facts. Can electrolysis be done at home?

Electrolysis is based on the properties of an electric current that can negatively affect the hair roots. Electric Energy directed to the area of ​​direct hair growth. Modern devices allow you to act in a directed, accurate and safe way. For this, a special needle or metal thread is used.

To stop hair growth, the follicles are destroyed by current. An electrical impulse through the thinnest electrode goes directly to the follicle, destroying the hair follicle. Destruction is provided by high temperature. It affects the lower region of the follicles. This guarantees the complete cessation of hair growth. The follicles literally melt, but for the full effect, you will need to go through several sessions.

Hair of any shade, type and thickness is destroyed. Important condition: hair must be no shorter than 2 mm.

Electric hair removal has become widespread and has been successfully used in cosmetology for more than 80 years. At first, the procedure was very expensive, but now it is available to every woman.

Types of electrolysis

Different types of electrodes can be inserted. There are the following methods of hair removal with current:

1. tweezers: The electrode looks like a tweezer. It is through it that the current passes. Only one hair is captured during the procedure. The method has low pain, therefore it is often used in especially sensitive areas (bikini, antennae). Among the disadvantages of the method is that it takes at least two minutes to remove each hair, therefore, to combat thick hair it is not applied.
2. Needle: The name refers to the shape of the electrodes. They are extremely thin, about 0.1 mm in diameter. These needles are made from different metals. They are curved or straight in shape.

The needle method has its advantages:

1. Teflon-insulated needles are used for areas with high pain sensitivity. They don't cause burns.
2. Gold-plated needles are used if the patient has an allergy.

Needle electrolysis has a number of types:

1. Electrolysis galvanic: the bulbs are actively affected by galvanic (direct) current. Because of this, caustic alkali quickly accumulates in them. At the end of the procedure, the damaged hair with the follicle is removed. During electrolysis, the patient does not experience severe pain, but the procedure itself is quite slow.
2. Thermolysis: Alternating current is applied. The procedure is painful, so injections are used for pain relief. In addition, thermolysis can cause burns, so it is not used on the face.
3. Sequential blend: This is a variation of the blend method, but it uses a low impulse current. This reduces pain.
4. blend method: The name is related to the English term "bland", which means the mixing process. In this case, the hair is first heated using the thermolysis method, and then the hair follicle is destroyed by electrolysis. Now the most modern blend epilators are used. They allow you to individually select the strength of the impact and the frequency of the current.
5. flush method: The name is related to the English word meaning "flash". This is the most advanced type of thermolysis, in which high-frequency current is used. Pain and injury are minimal.
6. Sequential flash: the most modern flash method. In this case, a sinusoidal current of the highest frequency is used, which guarantees speed, maneuverability.

Contraindications and consequences of electrolysis

This technique has a number of limitations. Contraindications:

1. Cardiac and vascular diseases, in particular myocardial infarction, stroke.
2. Skin inflammation.
3. Endocrine diseases.
4. Tumors of any kind.
5. Pregnancy, breast-feeding.
6. Epilepsy and all kinds of mental pathologies.
7. Metal intolerance.
8. Varicose veins (in this case, a different method must be used to remove hair from the legs).
9. Do not do the procedure during menstruation.

The consequences of the procedure are minimized if you trust an experienced cosmetologist and at the same time use high-quality modern equipment.

Possible consequences:

• If you make a mistake in calculating the current strength, scars may appear. And it is also very important not to neglect the care of the treated area after the procedure.
• Often small red spots remain on the skin. These marks disappear after a couple of weeks.
• Itching in the epilation area. This is unpleasant, but considered normal. The main thing is not to scratch, otherwise you can comb the skin to blood and subsequent scarring.
• The epidermis can become infected.

Advantages and disadvantages of electrolysis

Advantages:

1. Complete, final destruction of the follicles. This means that the hair will never reappear.
2. You can destroy hair of any type, in almost any area.
3. The procedure is available at any age. It doesn't matter how thick your hair is, what condition it is in.
4. Neither sensitivity of the skin, nor the presence of a tan, nor the color of the hair will interfere with electrolysis.
5. Compared to the rest modern views epilation this procedure remains relatively inexpensive.

The disadvantages are the following:

1. The procedure is quite expensive. The final cost depends on the set of needles used.
2. Soreness.
3. There is a risk of infection.
4. The session takes a long time.

What areas can be treated?

There is an opinion among the people that electrolysis is suitable only for small areas. It is a myth. This method allows you to remove hair of any thickness and structure on any part of the body, you only need time and patience.

Can electrolysis be done at home?

Now on sale there are devices for home electrolysis. In advertising, we are convinced that it is effective and at the same time safe. Experts warn that such devices have low power. Most likely, they will not cope with the assigned task or will remove only thin hairs. In addition, only a specialist will be able to accurately select the power of the electrical impulse, to ensure proper skin care after the procedure.

Undoubtedly, it is better to give preference to professional equipment, rather than household "toys".

Preparation for the procedure

To make hair removal less painful and as effective as possible, it is worth preparing for it:

• The day before the procedure, the treated area is scrubbed to remove dead skin cells. The scrub is applied and massaged for a couple of minutes in different directions with smooth soft movements. Then everything needs to be washed off.
• The skin needs to be moisturized so that the hair follicles become softer. Any body lotion or cream will do.

How electric hair removal is performed

The procedure at home and in the salon is almost the same. The principle of influence remains the same. The only difference is that the doctor has experience and you don't. Therefore, the home result may not live up to expectations. In addition, devices for home use have very low power compared to professional salon devices.

Electrolysis in the cabin takes place according to the following algorithm:

1. If necessary, anesthesia is given. It is mostly local. Sometimes a pain pill is taken. The anesthetic is selected depending on the treatment area, hair type, type of electrolysis.
2. The thinnest needle is very carefully inserted into the follicle, along the surface of which current is applied. Experts recommend tungsten filament. It practically does not lead to burns.
3. The needle or thread is held until the hair follicle is destroyed.
4. The hair is removed with tweezers.

The duration of the procedure is from 30 minutes to 1.5 hours.

The home procedure is as follows:

1. Half an hour before the procedure, the hair removal area is treated with an ointment or solution with an anesthetic.
2. In turn, a needle is inserted into the hair follicles, a current is passed through it.
3. After the procedure, the treatment area is disinfected.

Since electrolysis is not so simple cosmetic procedure, you should not carry it out yourself at home. You may not have enough skill and experience. It is better to entrust your beauty to a professional.

How many sessions are needed?

Do not expect that you will get the desired effect the first time. Only those hairs that are actively growing can be removed. But the dormant bulbs will remain intact. To achieve the desired effect, the procedure must be repeated. 5-10 times. A third of the hair will disappear immediately.

results

During one session, only those hairs that are currently in the stage of active growth can be removed. Within an hour, a zone of 10 cm2 can be treated, so several procedures will be required. Gradually, unwanted hair is completely removed.

Growing hairs are completely removed, but dormant bulbs remain. When they begin to grow, the procedure must be repeated.

Skin care after electrolysis

To avoid undesirable consequences, it is important to ensure proper care.

Does it leave burns?

To avoid burns, it is important to choose the strength of the current, as well as moisturize the skin. It is important to choose the diameter, material of the needle. After the procedure, you must strictly follow all the recommendations of the beautician.

Cost of the procedure

Hair removal with current is not a cheap procedure, and you will need to repeat it several times. Don't skimp on your health and beauty. Choose a salon with a good reputation, and negotiate the cost right away. It is important that the epilation is carried out by an experienced cosmetologist. Make sure he uses quality tools. Read reviews about the clinic and beautician. This will reduce the chance of complications.

Average cost - 100 rubles/minute.

question about deletion unwanted hair on the body worries every woman. Therefore, in the arsenal of cosmetology, there are many ways to get rid of them. Among the variety of these methods, electrolysis enjoys special confidence, since it has almost seventy years of experience in its application. And, despite the fact that new ways are emerging, it remains in demand and popular.

A bit of history

Electric hair removal in cosmetology is rightly considered the oldest method of getting rid of hair. It was discovered in 1875 by the American ophthalmologist Charles Michel (1833-1913) and was used to remove ingrown eyelashes. But after 5 years, this method began to be used for cosmetic purposes. In the middle of the last century, the first apparatus for electrolysis was patented. And soon the procedure became very popular in America and England, and in the 70s they began to study it as a subject in medical institutions.

What is electrolysis

Electric hair removal is a method of removing hair by destroying its follicle with a weak discharge of electric current. For this, it is used special apparatus for electrolysis (electroepilator), which has several modes of operation and is capable of delivering current discharges of different frequencies, depending on the requirements and method of hair removal. The current is conducted through the needle-electrode to the root, and under its action it dies off. You can remove hairs of any thickness and color with this method. But since the manipulation is carried out with each separate hair, electrolysis takes a long time. For 1 hour of work, a skilled cosmetologist can clean a skin area as small as 10 by 10 cm.

Electrolysis technique

Complete cleaning requires several sessions spaced approximately one month apart. This is because about 50% of the hair on our skin is in the active growth phase. After the destruction of the follicles during the procedure, new hairs begin to grow from nearby inactive bulbs in 2-3 weeks. On average, when conducting electrolysis, it takes about 4 sessions to remove all hair. However, depending on the area, thickness and color of the hair, as well as some individual features, their number may be different:

Number of sessions during electrolysis depending on the zone

On the video you can see the result of the procedure in different areas and with a different number of sessions:

Types of electrolysis

There are two types of electrolysis depending on the type of electrodes used:
Tweezers
The hair is captured with an electrode in the form of tweezers and a high-frequency electric current is passed through, which passes to the follicle and destroys it. The advantages of this type of electrolysis are its painlessness and lack of side effects(pustules and inflammation), as well as the ability to apply it on sensitive areas of the skin. But cosmetologists rarely use this method due to the fact that it takes a lot of time (it takes about 2 minutes to remove one hair).
Needle.
The most common type. An electrode in the form of the thinnest needle is inserted into the follicle and an electric discharge is turned on. It creates heat in the hair root, which eventually provokes its destruction. The needles used during electrolysis are divided into 3 types: from a medical alloy for sensitive skin, gold needles for allergy sufferers and needles with Teflon insulation. These needles are disposable and can only be reused for the same person.

To date There are 4 ways of needle electrolysis And:
1. Thermolysis- a method of influencing the hair root with high-frequency alternating current. An electric current sets the follicle molecules in motion, it heats up and collapses under the influence of high temperature. This is one of the most quick ways electrolysis (takes 2 seconds), however, and the most painful. Also, if there is a mistake or insufficient qualification of the specialist conducting the procedure, there is a risk of burns.
2.Electrolysis. With the help of direct current and two electrodes (one is the needle itself, the second is an iron object that is given to a person’s hand), sodium ions appear around the needle. As a result of a further chemical reaction, they turn into alkali, which destroys the follicle. An indicator of the completion of a chemical reaction are hydrogen bubbles on the skin. Compared to thermolysis, the electrolysis procedure is longer, but does not cause severe pain.
3. Blend. It is a combination of the two methods described above. First, thermolysis is switched on, and then electrolysis. In general, the procedure is not very painful. It takes about 10 seconds to remove hair.
4. Flash is an advanced thermolysis that uses high frequency direct current. To reduce pain, only the tip of the needle passes through the electric discharge. The effectiveness of the flash method, as in thermolysis, depends on the qualifications of the specialist. Therefore, it is not recommended to do it on the face and in the bikini area.

The table shows the comparative characteristics of these methods of electric hair removal:

Comparison table of characteristics of various methods of electrolysis

To get a complete picture of how electrolysis is performed, watch the video:

Where you can and can not do electrolysis

Most often, women choose this procedure to remove facial hair: above the upper lip, as well as to correct the shape of the eyebrows. It is also easily carried on the chin, on the legs and arms. Men mainly remove vegetation on the back, shoulders and chest, as well as cheekbones and neck.

Electrolysis should be done very carefully for the bikini area and armpits, since the lymph nodes are located close to the surface there. And in the areas of the nose and ears, it is strictly prohibited.
In the photo before and after electrolysis, you can see the result of the procedure for various zones:

Legs before and after electrolysis

Bikini area before and after electrolysis

Advantages and disadvantages of electrolysis

In order to decide whether to use this method of hair removal, you need, as they say, to weigh the pros and cons.
The undoubted advantages of electrolysis are:
Hair removal once and for all. But for this you need to be patient and go through all the hair removal sessions.
The method affects the hairs, regardless of their color and structure.
Suitable for all skin types.

Of course, electrolysis has its drawbacks:
The dependence of the quality of work on the qualifications of a specialist. The electrolysis procedure is quite complicated and requires precision and high professionalism from the one who conducts it. Therefore, you need to carefully choose a specialist who will do it for you.
Soreness. Although it is possible to choose to use a local anesthetic, many clients choose to "endure". At this point, electrolysis loses to other methods of hair removal.
Takes a long time.
risk of complications. If the recommendations for following the skin after depilation are neglected, complications such as pustules, scars and inflammation on the skin are possible.
High cost compared to other types of hair removal. Please note that the cost of the procedure includes the price of the work itself plus the price of the needle and pain medication. On average, an hour of a session costs about $50-70.

Contraindications and consequences of electrolysis

Contraindications to the procedure include:
Various diseases skin.
Diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
Diabetes 1 and 2 types.
All types of tumors.
Infectious diseases.
Mental disorders.
Individual intolerance to metals and alloys that make up the needles.
Intrauterine device.
Pregnancy and lactation.

What could be the consequences?

After the procedure, red spots appear on the site of the removed hair, and after a few days, crusts form in these places. You don't have to do anything with them. If you follow the rules of hygiene and the doctor's recommendations, they will fall off on their own.

If there is swelling and itching on the treated area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin, do not worry. These symptoms will go away after a few days. But if they last more than 3 days, you need to see a doctor.

Burns can occur as a result of unskilled manipulations by a doctor. They need to be treated with anti-inflammatory drugs, such as bepanthen and panthenol - they will reduce the likelihood of scarring. If hygiene rules are not followed, inflammation of the skin and pustules may occur.

Consequences after electrolysis

Preparing for electrolysis

The procedure itself does not require special preparation. Just enough to keep your skin clean. So take a bath if possible. Hair should be neither too short nor too long. Their length should be at least 3 mm to make it easier for the doctor to get into the follicle. However, it is not worth overgrowing too much. The most acceptable for electric hair removal is the length of the hairs 4 - 6 mm. If you have a high pain threshold, then you should ask the master to anesthetize the skin before electrolysis. For this, a special anesthetic cream or lidocaine spray is applied. Ultracaine or lidocaine injections may also be used.

How to care for the skin after electrolysis?

Skin recovery after all manipulations takes about a week. Of course, I would like to immediately have smooth skin, like after sugaring. In the case of electrolysis, you need to be patient and follow all the doctor's recommendations in order to enjoy after a while clear skin without unwanted vegetation.

Following these simple rules will help you quickly recover from electrolysis:
The treated area of ​​the skin should not come into contact with water for the first day.
For the first three days, refrain from taking a hot bath, as well as from using any creams and perfumes (if epilation was done on the face, then refrain from using decorative cosmetics).
Within 4-5 days, the skin should be regularly treated with an antiseptic agent prescribed by a doctor to avoid infection.
It is forbidden to sunbathe in the first week, so as not to appear dark spots.
refrain from physical activity. Excessive sweating will cause you to recover longer.
In no case do not peel off the crusts that have arisen after removal. Otherwise, scars may appear in their place.
Do not touch the skin with dirty hands to avoid infection.
Do not visit the pool and sauna.
Make sure that clothes and underwear do not rub the treated parts of the body. Wear loose fitting clothes.
In order to avoid unpleasant consequences, it is imperative to adhere to these recommendations for the first week after the procedure. If you are thinking about whether to decide on hair removal in this way or not, then read the reviews on the effectiveness of electrolysis:

The cost of electrolysis consists of the price for 1 minute of therapy and accounting for the use of consumables (needle, anesthesia, treatment).

In many centers, any materials are paid, including needles. We do not have any "pitfalls" - everything is already included in the price of the procedure.

The only exception is anesthesia, since the consumption of drugs and their use depends both on the zone and on the individual characteristics of each person. Price for anesthesia on this.

The cost of electrolysis in Moscow

We always ask our clients to come for a free consultation.

We understand that many do not want to come "extra" times. You can often hear on the phone that the client has already done the procedure elsewhere, so "he knows everything."

However, this is not at all redundant:

1. You will meet the master. Personal contact in such a “not the most pleasant” procedure plays a huge role.
2. The electrologist will ask questions about health and contraindications. It is possible that the procedure cannot be done or may have to be postponed for medical reasons.
3. You will need to estimate the length of your hair. The instructor will tell you approximately how long the course will take so that you can plan your time. It will also give recommendations on the timing of the first entry. It is possible that the hair will have to grow.
4. You will be able to ask questions that concern you about the technique, care after the session, etc.

The more fully you discuss everything at the consultation, the faster and more effective the subsequent treatment will be.

Price for 1 minute prepaid electrolysis

The service is provided taking into account the funds paid in advance. The minimum recording time is 10 minutes, the recording step is 5 minutes.

Prepayment is the amount of money (deposit) that you deposit into your account in advance, that is, at least 1 day before the session. This can be done quickly and conveniently online by.

It is safe to pay online, as our site operates under the secure https protocol and does not collect or store your card data when paying, and the transaction itself is carried out on the bank's side.

Our site simply receives information about the amount and success of the payment.

It is the deposit of money in advance that provides you with an additional 10-15% discount (in addition to the discount card), and we guarantee that you will come to the procedure.

All detailed information about the system - on.

Price for 1 minute of electrolysis without prepayment

That is, the service is provided on the day of the visit without paying money in advance. The minimum recording time is 10 minutes, the recording step is 5 minutes.

Attention! The procedure time is calculated from the moment the client enters the booth until the moment he leaves it.

What is the minimum procedure?

A minimal procedure is necessary as materials are used - needle, sheet, processing, etc., in addition, you need time to enter the booth and prepare for the session.

Even for one sprout, you need to use a new sterile needle.

If you have only one hair left, you will probably be able to find a couple in another part of the body, not necessarily in the area that you have already done.

Maybe it will be an ingrown specimen that is bothering you, or a couple of extra sprouts in another area.

Why do prices vary so much in different stores?

The fact is that the final cost consists of the following factors:

Methodology

Surprisingly, it is a fact: some of our clients, before coming to us, had been doing electrolysis for years without results in other clinics or private owners at home.

And such stories are still repeated, despite the public availability of information about the service.

Why is it so? Due to the cyclicity of hair growth to a person who is not familiar with the technique, the master can say that “everything is going well”, and it is worth waiting a little more, and the hair will finally disappear.

You need to understand that after 3-4 times the bulk of the sprouts in the zone disappear. Moreover, after each procedure, they should become smaller.

That is why only the right technique guarantees the result. For us, these are your reviews, recommendations, and most importantly, your happiness from the fact that there really is no more hair.

We train our specialists for free from scratch. We conduct exams and admit to work in stages and only after certification. This is our basic rule.

Medical education

Today, anyone can learn to be an electrologist and offer their services.

However, it is important to remember that this is an invasive therapy, which means that only a person with the appropriate qualifications can perform it.

All our masters have a secondary or higher medical education.

Health Compliance

Cleanliness of booths, disposability of materials, sterilization, use of gloves, and obtaining permits for the purpose of protecting health are important points.

Today, there are many ways and methods to remove hair from the surface of the skin. Each of them has its advantages and disadvantages, and is also characterized by a certain efficiency. The longest result shows electrolysis.

For a clear understanding of how electrolysis works, you need to know how the hair is arranged, or rather, its root part.

The hair root originates in the follicle, which is a complex system consisting of the following components:

• hair funnel;
• hair papilla (nerve endings and capillaries) that feeds the hair bulb;
• root sheath, contributing normal growth hair
• sebaceous, sweat glands and muscles.

Electrolysis is the removal of hair from the skin with the help of an electric discharge, which is applied to the hair root. Under the influence of electric current, the components of the follicle are destroyed, therefore, the hair root is deprived of the necessary nutrition, its viability is lost, and it dies.

Video: the essence of the method

In the destroyed follicle, a new hair follicle can no longer be born, i.e., in the place where the electric discharge “worked”, the hair will no longer grow.

It should be noted that in the process of one session it is impossible to get rid of all the hairs. Electrolysis removes only those hairs that are in the active growth stage (20-30%). The same hairs that are in the catagen or telogen phase cannot be eliminated, since there is no access to the hair papilla that feeds the hair root. Therefore, for complete hair removal, it is necessary to conduct a course of several procedures.

What is a procedure device

A device for removing hairs with an electric current is a device that simulates an electric discharge, and an electrode connected to it, through which a current is applied to the hair.

There is an adjustment panel on the device, with the help of which the parameters of the procedure are selected.

The electrode can be of two types:

• pincer. In this case, the hair is captured by tweezers, through which the electric current through the hair shaft reaches the follicle. Tweezer electrolysis can be used to remove facial hair (in the chin area, upper lip, eyebrows);
• needle. From the name it is clear that the electrode is made in the form of the thinnest needle. The needle is inserted into the hair follicle, and the electrical discharge passing through it destroys the blood vessels and nerve endings that feed the hair root. For the treatment of the face, needles with a thickness of 0.05 mm are used, and for other parts of the body - 0.1–0.12 mm.

Each needle has a service life of no more than 4 hours.

Types of electrolysis

There are several methods of electrolysis according to the type of current used.

Thermolysis

During the procedure, high-frequency alternating current is used, under the influence of which the follicle and nearby tissues are heated to high temperatures and are destroyed. During thermolysis, the needle-electrode is fed directly into the follicle, so the method is characterized by increased pain and the risk of burns.

Electrolysis

Electrolysis uses direct current to remove hairs. Under its influence, an electrochemical reaction occurs in the follicle, as a result of which an alkaline compound is formed, which destroys the follicle and adjacent tissues.

The method is less painful than thermolysis, since it does not require deep penetration of the needle under the skin, however, the duration of the procedure increases several times (the time of current exposure to one hair can reach 1 minute).

Blend

This technique combines thermolysis and electrolysis. First, a short-term pulse of alternating current is applied to the electrode. The follicle "dries up" due to the evaporation of moisture. Then electrolysis is used, while the time of exposure to direct current is also reduced, since the amount of alkali necessary to destroy the already damaged follicle becomes less.

The blend procedure is characterized by a low probability of burns and a reduction in the duration of the session (the exposure time per hair is 2–10 seconds).

To date, there are devices that use ultrablend technology. In this case, the phases of electrolysis and thermolysis are switched on not one after the other, but simultaneously. The effectiveness of the technique is preserved, but the procedure time is reduced by 2 times.

Flash

Flash is an electroepilation mode based on thermolysis, but without its significant drawbacks. In this case, an alternating high-frequency current is applied to the electrode in short pulses. As a result, the discharge destroys the follicle, but due to the short duration of exposure to electric current, the surrounding tissues do not heat up and there is practically no risk of burns.

The flash technology has an improved form - ultra-flash, when the intensity of the supplied current increases, and the discharge exposure time is fractions of a second.

Contraindications

In some cases, it is impossible to carry out the electrolysis procedure:

• disorders of the central nervous system(epilepsy, etc.);
• mental illness (eg, schizophrenia);
• diabetes. With this disease, there is a risk of infection, because needle punctures may not heal for a long time;
• psoriasis, eczema and other skin ailments;
• moles, papillomas, etc.;
• tattoos;
• varicose veins. During the procedure, blood flow to the surface of the skin increases, which can cause vascular damage;
• herpetic eruptions;
• malignant tumors;
• cardiovascular diseases;
• elevated temperature;
• allergic to the metal alloys from which the electrode is made.

Electrolysis during pregnancy and lactation

Many pregnant and lactating women wonder if they can do electrolysis. In itself, the effect of electric current on the health of a woman and a child does not pose any threat. However, the procedure for removing hair with an electric discharge is accompanied by painful sensations.

In the first two trimesters, a woman's pain threshold is significantly reduced, and therefore the pain is much stronger. . This can provoke contraction of the muscles of the uterus and, as a result, premature termination of pregnancy.. Of course, the treated area can be anesthetized, but it is necessary to consult a doctor about how acceptable the use of an anesthetic during pregnancy is.

Painful sensations during breastfeeding act as a stress factor that can cause the disappearance of breast milk.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages of electrolysis include the following:

• high efficiency. In comparison with other methods of hair removal, electrolysis allows you to get rid of hairs for a long period (from 6 months to 5 years);
• possibility of hair removal different type, including fluffy, gray and light;
• application of the method for different parts bodies:
  • face;
  • legs;
  • arms;
  • back;
  • breast;
  • stomach;
  • bikini area;
• the result is observed immediately after the procedure, i.e. the hair dies instantly, and it is removed from the skin surface;
• with each new procedure session duration is shortened.

Among the disadvantages of electric hair removal, consumers distinguish the following items:

• high soreness. Electrolysis is aimed at the destruction of blood vessels and nerve endings under the influence of an electric discharge, which causes pain;
• the duration of the procedure. Compared to other types of hair removal, the session lasts quite a long time (for example, it will take 1.5–7 hours to treat the hands, 1.5–2 hours for the shins, and 1.5–3 hours for the hips);
• the need for several procedures for complete hair removal;
• the presence of a recovery period;
• the risk of scarring if thick hairs with a deep follicle were removed;
• dependence of the final result on the experience of a specialist;
• the cost of the procedure. The cost of one minute is 17–50 rubles;
• presence of contraindications.

Preparation for the procedure

To get the best result after electrolysis, it is important to properly prepare for the session.

Hair length

Before the procedure, the length of the hairs should be 3-5 mm. With this length, the hair is clearly visible, and at the same time, the discharge is effectively concentrated in the follicle.

With long hairs, they must be cut with scissors or a trimmer, and if the hair is too short, the procedure will have to be postponed for 1-2 weeks.

Scrub treatment

Scrubbing the skin allows you to remove the stratum corneum, which facilitates the penetration of the needle electrode under the skin, and this reduces pain.

The skin must be exfoliated the day before the procedure.

Cleaning and disinfection

Immediately before the procedure, the skin surface must be cleaned of sebaceous secretions and impurities, and then disinfected (for example, with Chlorhexidine, Miramistin).

This stage of skin preparation before electrolysis is quite important, because during the session the skin is subjected to numerous punctures through which the infectious agent can penetrate.

Anesthesia

The pain of the procedure can be minimized by applying local anesthetics to the skin. Emla cream is very popular. It contains two active ingredients - lidocaine and prilocaine.

The cream is applied in a thick layer to the area to be treated, and is covered with an occlusive dressing on top, which prevents the active ingredients from evaporating from the surface and promotes their deeper penetration into the skin.

The application should be on the body for 30-60 minutes. After that, the bandage is removed, the remnants of the cream are removed. paper towel and start electrolysis.

As an anesthetic, you can use Light Dep cream, Menovazin ointment, Lidocaine spray, etc.

Advice. In order for the anesthetic to work more effectively, the skin can be pre-steamed in a hot shower or a hot wet towel applied to it for 10 minutes. The pores will open, and the active ingredients will more easily penetrate the skin layers.

Video: electrolysis

Aftercare

After removing hairs with an electric discharge, the following consequences appear on the skin:

• redness;
• crusts.

What do we have to do

What Not to Do

In order to avoid other unpleasant consequences after electrolysis, certain restrictions must be adhered to, namely:

• the first 24 hours do not wet the treated area of ​​​​skin;
• during the week you can not visit swimming pools, baths and saunas, as well as take a hot shower or bath;
• within 2-3 weeks it is necessary to protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation, i.e. do not sunbathe and abandon the solarium. Otherwise, pigment spots may form on the skin. Therefore, when going outside, open areas of the body should be lubricated sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 units.

Popular questions

Many consumers before they decide on the procedure, ask questions that interest them. Below are the most popular ones.

How many sessions do you need

It is impossible to name the exact number of procedures required for complete hair removal, since much depends on physiological features body - the density, thickness and growth rate of hair. On average, 6-12 procedures will be needed. It is worth noting that brunettes will need more sessions than blondes. The interval between procedures is 1-1.5 months.

When hair stops growing

After the course, the skin can remain smooth for up to 5 years. Then the hair follicles, which have been dormant for a long time, awaken, and hairs will reappear on the skin. However, they will be several times less than originally. Hair will completely stop growing when there is not a single follicle left in which a root can arise.

Is it possible to do electrolysis on "women's" days

Menstruation is not a categorical contraindication to the procedure. However, you need to know that during this period the pain threshold is greatly underestimated, so the pain becomes excessive. If a woman has a naturally high pain threshold, or anesthetics are used during the procedure, then there are no obstacles to electrolysis.

Is the procedure allowed in the summer

Direct prohibitions on hair removal with electric current in summer period no. However, experts recommend refraining from the procedure at this time of the year, as age spots can form on the skin under the influence of sunlight.

In addition, if you accidentally tear off the crust formed after electrolysis, then the risk of infection getting into the wound in the summer is much higher than in the cold period.

Is electrolysis harmful?

During the procedure, no chemical components that could cause an allergic reaction and harm health are used.

The applied electric current has small indicators, so its effect does not affect human health in any way.

However, there is one unpleasant moment. During the procedure, the blood vessels that supplied the hair root are sealed. When processing large areas of skin, many capillaries are damaged, and the load on larger vessels increases, which creates a risk of developing varicose veins. Some consumers note that after the complete treatment of the legs, pain appeared under the knee, and this indicates the symptoms of varicose veins. Therefore, experts do not recommend doing electrolysis on large areas in one session.

Is the procedure dangerous?

There is always a potential hazard when using electrical appliances. However, proper implementation of the procedure completely eliminates unpleasant consequences. Therefore, it is important to follow certain requirements:

• before starting the session, you need to check the serviceability of the equipment in order to avoid electric shock;
• choose the correct mode parameters to eliminate the likelihood of burns and scars;
• be sure to disinfect the skin, otherwise there is a risk of inflammatory processes;
• After electrolysis, there should be proper skin care.

Electrolysis of the bikini, face and legs is a popular modern cosmetic procedure. Despite the rapid development of hardware cosmetology, this method of hair removal is considered the most reliable and effective. Electrolysis of the face, legs and bikini area is very popular in our salon in Moscow. Complete destruction of hair can be achieved after several sessions.

The procedure is carried out by introducing a special disposable needle, which acts as an electrode, into the hair follicle. An electric current is supplied through it, which has a destructive effect on the root and on the skeleton of the hair. The first stage of treatment of hairy areas leads to the fact that hair grows only from neighboring ("reserve") follicles, with each session the number of hairs is reduced. Considering that during the life of hair follicles are not formed, but only those that are laid down at the stage prenatal development, then regular electrolysis will help to radically get rid of unwanted hair.

Electrolysis of the face, legs and bikini area is best entrusted to the professionals of our salon located in the center of Moscow, who will carry out the procedure quickly and efficiently at the best prices for the client!

Epil Salon is the first among the best!

Our Epil Salon electrolysis center has a well-coordinated team of highly qualified professionals with higher medical education. At their disposal - quality equipment, which provides a high level of customer service: "Biomak" manufactured in Hungary and the Spanish apparatus of the company "Ros" s.

Several types of disposable needles are used for the bikini electrolysis procedure:

• with gold plating;
• with an insulating coating;
• from a special medical alloy.

For sensitive patients additionally carried out different kinds anesthesia, which will minimize the discomfort from electrolysis in the salon. We use: Emla cream, ultracaine in ampoules, lidocaine spray. At the end of each epilation session, the skin is treated with a softening antibacterial cream, which provides a comfortable state and additional relaxation for the client.

The cost of electrolysis

Photo Before and After

BEFORE AFTER

BEFORE AFTER

BEFORE AFTER

BEFORE AFTER

Since hair growth depends on individual qualities, the cosmetologist first examines the client and develops the optimal method for electrolysis of the bikini, face, legs and other parts of the body. In various cases, the number of sessions can vary from 4 to 10.

The three most common electrolysis methods are:

• thermolysis;
• electrolysis;
• Blend method.

Thermolysis

The essence of thermolysis is the impact on the hair follicle with an alternating current of a certain frequency. The tip of a thin needle inserted into the base of the hair instantly heats the follicle, which initiates its destruction. A special case of thermolysis is the Flash method, which makes it possible to produce a pinpoint lesion of a hair follicle of any diameter without affecting the adjacent layers of the skin. The needle acts on the hair with the help of high-frequency radio emission, concentrated at one point for 0.5 seconds. This time is enough to destroy small and shallow hairs. For coarser hair on the face, legs and bikini area, other methods of electrolysis are recommended.

Electrolysis causes the death of the hair follicle by a chemical reaction, during which alkali is formed. The entire procedure for electrolysis of a bikini, face or legs is carried out using two electrodes, one of which is inserted into the hair follicle, and the other is in the patient's hand. Under the influence of a constant voltage around the tip of the needle, caustic alkali is formed. The appearance of hydrogen bubbles on the surface of the skin signals the end of the reaction. The damaged hair is removed. The method has proven itself in small areas with a rough texture of the hair, but it takes a long time.

Using the Blend Method

This method of electrolysis combines the advantages of the two previous ones: first, the hair follicle is exposed to temperature, and then the short-term use of electrolysis destroys it completely, and accidental exposure to delicate skin is completely excluded. This method of hair removal is recommended for coarse hair, suitable for any parts of the body.

With the onset beach season widespread electrolysis in the area deep bikini. Hair removal pursues not only aesthetic, but also hygienic goals. Moreover, the procedure in the center of electrolysis in Moscow "Epil Salon" allows you to avoid unwanted complications and massive inflammation that can develop after shaving the deep bikini area at home.

The face is the most delicate and delicate area that needs careful and attentive treatment. cosmetic care. Only an experienced cosmetologist will help you choose the right hair removal method so as not to cause unwanted hair coarsening. Electrolysis of the face as a particularly sensitive area is carried out with preliminary local anesthesia, gives good results without additional complications.