How to clean filament carpet at home. We clean the carpet quickly and effectively at home. Cleaning a dirty wool carpet

Whatever carpet is lying on the floor, a grandmother's Soviet rarity or a stylish skin from a famous Swedish store, sooner or later stains appear on it. Needless to say, a dirty carpet is bad not only for the eyes, but also for health, so the housewives inevitably have a question: how to clean the carpet at home? It is no secret that the most powerful vacuum cleaner does not always cope with pollution, especially when there are small children or animals in the house. Is there a chance for a carpet without expensive dry cleaning?

How to clean a carpet at home: basic principles

Carpet is a truly versatile piece of furniture as there are millions of floor rugs and rugs available in a variety of styles, textures, colors, sizes and price ranges. At the same time, a well-chosen carpet looks good in any type of room, from the office to the children's bedroom. Of course, for practical reasons, such textile decor rarely appears in the kitchen, but in every room the rug has bad habit: Attracts dust and dirt. So how do you properly clean carpet at home?

It turns out that there is no universal answer to this question. Before applying any cleaning methods to a contaminated carpet, you should make sure that nothing threatens the quality of the material. So, expensive natural pile will not tolerate chemicals cleaning like “vanish”, and some folk recipes will not work for light-colored textiles.

Experienced housewives identify some principles for caring for carpets that facilitate the cleaning process when dirty:

The carpet laid on the floor, sooner or later it will get dirty, lose its former appearance and its cleaning will become inevitable. It is not necessary to turn to professionals, sometimes you can remove dirt and return the product to an attractive appearance at home. Most commonly used for carpet cleaning special means, for example, Vanish (dilute the product in warm water and thoroughly clean the carpet with a brush with this solution). Below we will look at the methods of carpet cleaning that are available in any home.

How to clean carpet with salt

Carpet cleaning soda

Cleaning carpet with laundry detergent

Washing powder can be used to clean wool carpets or synthetic materials. It is necessary to dissolve the powder in warm water and add a little kerosene there. Having prepared such soap solution, you should start cleaning the contaminated areas using a sponge or brush. You can immediately notice how the spots disappear, not only fresh, but also old. True, this method has one significant drawback - kerosene has a specific smell, which will have to be disposed of for 3 days by airing the room. Therefore, use such a tool in the house where he lives Small child, not worth it.

How to clean carpet with tea

Carpet cleaning with sawdust

Alcohol based carpet cleaner

Refreshing carpets with snow

Vinegar + soap solution = clean carpet

How to remove stains from carpet

blood stains withdrawn traditional method- they must be cleaned with cold water. Dried blood must first be softened by placing a damp cloth on the stain, and then cleaned with water. If an ordinary dirt from the street, it is better not to touch it until it dries. After a while, you need to clean it with a special brush designed for caring for carpet products and vacuum it.

wax stain it is very easy to remove: you need to apply ice to it, when the wax cools, it can be easily removed. In this way, it is removed from the carpet pile and chewing gum. Fat from the carpet can be removed with gasoline or purified kerosene, rubbing the stain with a napkin.

How to take care of your carpet so that it lasts a long time

Having a carpet in the house, you must perform the following actions:

Vacuum regularly;
. remove stains of pollution immediately after their formation;
. periodically carry out deep cleaning using one of the listed methods.

Many people who do not have time to clean their own carpet can use the services of a professional dry cleaner. If desired, the product can be cleaned at home, where specialists go when ordering customers. The cost of such services depends on certain factors - the length of the pile, the material and size of the product are taken into account. It is important to know that cleaning of natural carpets and products handmade always costs more, because they require delicate processing.

We encounter dust and dirt all the time. We bring dust from the street, it settles on clothes and shoes.

Dust flies to us through the opening of the window and remains on furniture, floors and floor coverings. It's no secret that the most difficult thing in this situation is to clean the dirt from the carpet.

If clothes can be washed in washing machine, and just wipe the furniture with a cloth, then with floor coverings everything is much more complicated.

It is not always possible to turn to specialists, and then a logical question arises - how to wash the carpet at home?

And is it possible at all? In this article, we will find out all the nuances of the procedure for cleaning and washing floor coverings.

Do not wash the carpet with hot water. The maximum allowable threshold is 50 degrees. The fact is that many carpets use adhesive bonding and when interacting with hot water, it will simply wash out.

It is clear that after such a test, the carpet can simply be thrown away. In addition, high temperatures will spoil the colored and natural materials from which it is woven.

Hard brushes are also contraindicated for carpet, especially if they treat the surface against the direction of the pile. Such procedures will also harm the product.

Soaking the carpet and leaving it damp in poorly ventilated or damp areas is also prohibited.

Even if you wash a small stain without treating the entire surface, the wet area must be thoroughly dried with a hair dryer on both sides.

Moisture has a bad effect on the structure of the carpet, it corrodes the coating and holes may appear because of this. You should not walk on the carpet immediately after washing it, let it dry.

Important! It is undesirable to use cheap powders and detergents when washing the carpet. They spoil the flooring and may not completely wash out of the pile.

What cleaning products to use?

If, because of one or two spots, you have an idea to wash the carpet, then you don’t have to do this, since there are much more simple means get rid of stains without washing.

For dry and wet cleaning, you can use, for example, soda or salt. These products are very effective in fighting all known stains.

Preparing the carpet for washing

The first thing to do before washing is to check how the product behaves when interacting with the carpet.

To do this, you can apply the product on the pile in an inconspicuous place and leave for half an hour. If during this time nothing bad has happened to the carpet, the product can be safely applied to the entire surface, but a little later.

First, the flooring must be thoroughly vacuumed to rid it of dust and debris.

Then we choose a brush with which we will wash the carpet. It should be soft and with long bristles in order to clean the pile of the carpet as thoroughly as possible. The next step will be the removal of stains, and stains, as you know, are different.

Get rid of different types of stains

Coffee and wine

If you've ever spilled coffee or wine on your flooring, then glycerin works well with such a stain. They need to lubricate the problem area and wash off with soapy water after 2 hours.

Many housewives are afraid of cleaning carpets at home. In fact, there is nothing complicated about this, you just need to use the methods and tools that are suitable for the individual flooring. The use of a properly selected professional product or a recipe for a cleaner from the folk collection will quickly put your favorite carpet in order and become the key to a long-term operation of the product.

Before cleaning your carpet at home , it is useful to read the recommendations based on many years of observation, testing and experience of housewives. In order not to spoil the structure of the pile and the color of the product, it is not recommended:

1. Use hot water. Carpets are cleaned with cool water, the temperature of which is close to room temperature.
2. Use hard brushes. This is a direct path to damage to the pile, which significantly reduces the life of the product.
3. Strongly moisturize the product. As a rule, when using excess moisture, it does not have time to dry to the end, rot appears on it over time, destroying the base of the product. In addition, an excellent breeding ground for fungus, bacteria and some insects is formed.
4. Clean against lint. This method breaks the structure of the product pile.
5. Vacuum new carpets. Knocking out or using a vacuum cleaner for a new product is recommended only after 6 weeks. This is necessary so that the pile is trampled down; during this period, cleaning is carried out with a soft broom slightly moistened with water.

Before cleaning the carpet at home, you need to choose the right product, taking into account the length of the pile, the material of the product and the type of pollution.

professional tools

Every housewife asks herself: what is the best way to clean the carpet at home? Manufacturers of professional products have taken care of this problem and developed various means, which can be selected according to the degree of contamination and the origin of various stains.

Conventionally, all professional carpet cleaners can be divided into four categories:

1. Shampoos. Suitable for cleaning all types of carpets. They are attractive in that they do not cause destruction of the adhesive base, and are effective in removing accumulated and ingrained dirt. When applied, they are diluted with water and foam. The foam is applied to the surface of the coating, aged for a certain time and removed with a vacuum cleaner. The most popular means: "5 Five", "Vanish", "Bee-Vors", "Cinderella".
2. Sprays. They have an advantage when cleaning natural carpets with long pile, for which waterlogging and the use of powders are not recommended. Means of this type are applied with a sprayer to the surface of the carpet and rubbed to the base with a soft brush. After complete drying of the product, the product is vacuumed. Recommended sprays: Vanish Oxi Action, Universal, Dixi.
3. Powders. Dry cleaning carpets at home with a powder is suitable for natural and synthetic products with short pile. The agent is evenly distributed over the surface of the carpet, rubbed into the pile to the base and cleaned with a vacuum cleaner. Most effective means: "Mitex", "Sunlux", "Spot Lifter".
4. Stain removers. This type of cleaner can be universal or designed for use on a specific material. Used locally, only on the problem area. Experts recommend: "Mellerud", "Hello", "Cinderella New".

When buying a cleaning product, you need to carefully read the instructions, which detail all the recommendations and limitations. Before cleaning a light-colored carpet at home, it is better to test the purchased product on an inconspicuous piece of the product. On light carpets colors it is common for stains to remain, even from the most harmless cleaner for them.

Folk methods

Cleaning carpets at home with folk remedies is attractive for its minimal harmlessness and affordability.

Baking soda

Baking soda - effective, non-toxic and affordable home remedy for cleaning carpets. Thanks to his chemical composition soda breaks down even the most stubborn dirt and eliminates persistent odors. Steps for cleaning carpets with baking soda:

• soda (100 g) dissolves in water (5 l);
• the solution is sprayed on the surface of the carpet using a spray gun;
• after 30 minutes, the product must be vacuumed.

Sauerkraut and potatoes

An interesting and very ancient folk remedy for carpet cleaning. This method is somewhat laborious and will take some time. Of the undoubted advantages - absolute hypoallergenicity and harmlessness to the structure of any carpet.

To clean the carpet, you need to rinse sauerkraut or grate raw potatoes on a coarse grater. Distribute the maximum wrung out agent over the surface of the product and brush it. Collect cabbage or potatoes, rinse from dirt and distribute again on the carpet. The procedure is repeated until the raw material is clean.

Salt

Salt has absorbent properties - it attracts particles of dust, grease and dirt. Before using the substance, it is recommended to carefully knock out the product on both sides. Next, sprinkle moistened fine salt on the surface of the carpet, hold for 30 minutes and sweep out the grains of the substance from the pile. Remove the rest with a vacuum cleaner. This method is suitable for weekly cleaning and will not allow the accumulation of deposits of dust and dirt, which are subsequently difficult to remove.

Ammonia

• water 5 l;
• ammonia 1 tbsp. l;
• soft washing powder 3 tbsp. l.

With the resulting product, clean the pile with a brush and wipe the product with a damp cloth.

Laundry soap

You can clean your carpet at home with laundry soap. The product is recommended in the presence of greasy stains or plaque, which are typical for products in the kitchen area. It is necessary to prepare a solution:

• shavings of laundry soap 1 tbsp. l;
• turpentine 1 tbsp. l;
• water 1 l.

Apply the product to the surface of the carpet and leave for 15 minutes. Wipe the product with a damp and then dry cloth.

Vinegar

Highly effective and proven carpet cleaner for home use. Vinegar will clean light and moderate stains well and remove odors. It is recommended to use only on products with natural pile.

Depending on the purpose, solutions of different concentrations can be made. In the presence of spots in 1 liter of water, add 2 tbsp. l. vinegar. Wipe the problem area with a stain remover.

For weekly cleaning to remove minor dust and dirt, use a less concentrated solution per 1 liter of water 1 tbsp. l. vinegar. The resulting product is treated with a brush on the surface of the product.

Tea

The method is only suitable for dark products. During cleaning, fresh and wet tea leaves are used, which are spread over the surface and left to dry. During this time, tea will collect all foreign odors, attract particles of dust and dirt. After complete drying, the tea leaves are swept out, and the remnants are removed with a vacuum cleaner.

sawdust and gasoline

This method is used in the presence of stubborn and old stains. Sawdust is soaked in gasoline and spread over the contaminated area. Leave for 15 minutes. sprinkled on top washing powder, lather and scrub the stain with a brush. The mixture is removed with a damp cloth.

Homemade carpet cleaning is ideal for light to medium soiled areas. It is indispensable when allergy sufferers, asthmatics and kids live in the house. infancy. It is important to remember that after any cleaning, especially with the use of moisture, the coating should not be walked on. This leads to creasing of the pile, attracts dirt and dust.

Features of cleaning different types of carpets

To make the carpet last for a long time and always please bright color and soft fibers, an individual approach to products from various materials.

Woolen

Before cleaning a wool carpet at home, it is important to know all the features of the product. Wool products are characterized by a high accumulation of static electricity, are sensitive to moisture and temperature changes, are prone to rapid accumulation of dust, in addition, they are a favorite place for mold and are attractive to moths.

• vacuum from both sides;
• do not over-moisturize;
• do not dry with a hair dryer or heating appliances;
• cleaning with ammonia, salt and soda;
• use dry professional powders;
• cleaning with foam, liquid soap and washing powders.

If the cover is removed summer period it is necessary to dry the product, treat it with anti-moth agents and store it in a cool, dry place.

Synthetic

Unlike natural carpets, products with synthetic pile are less whimsical to care for. Before cleaning your carpet at home not it is necessary to vacuum the product from both sides and treat it with an antistatic agent. Thus, dust and dirt particles will not stick to the pile.

For carpets with synthetic pile, dry and wet cleaning can be used, with the only condition that aggressive chemical components must be avoided. Use of various solvents is inadmissible.

Long pile

Carpets with long pile are the most demanding to care for. Dirt, dust and accidentally spilled liquid are instantly absorbed by the high pile and settle at the base of the product, eventually forming a stubborn and hard-to-remove stain.

If, nevertheless, a stain has formed, and a carpet with a long pile needs cleaning, it is best to use shampoos from professional products or solutions from soda, ammonia or vinegar. Powdered substances are not recommended, small particles clog into the pile and are almost impossible to clean.

Short pile

Cleaning products with a short nap is not difficult, in this case all methods are applicable. The only condition for this is the selection of a product depending on the material and light of the carpet. Dry cleaning of the carpet at home is most preferable. It can be periodically disinfected and given brighter colors with a solution of ammonia or vinegar, lightly spraying the liquid over the surface with a spray gun.

Light carpets

Before you clean a white carpet at home, it is important to know that not all methods and tools are suitable for such a product. professional tools will not harm the flooring, but when choosing folk remedies it is necessary to exclude substances with coloring pigments: tea leaves, lemon juice, vinegar, sawdust and gasoline. You can safely use salt, soda and solutions with laundry soap.

Plasticine removal

The most exciting question for all owners of floor products: how to quickly clean the carpet at home? It becomes more relevant when atypical pollution appears, for example, plasticine smeared over the pile - the result of the creativity of the kids. To eliminate plasticine, you need to start immediately after detection, for this you need:

• Take off upper layer plasticine - it is convenient to do this with a plastic scraper or any sharp object. To remove residues, ice is applied to the problem area, frozen pieces of plasticine are removed in the same way.
• You can apply the heating method by applying to the stain paper towel and ironed on top. Melted plasticine is absorbed into the napkin. The procedure is repeated until the stain is completely removed.
• Soap "Antipyatnin" will help to remove plasticine from the carpet. To do this, lather the problem area, hold for 30 minutes and rinse with warm water.
• If the plasticine has eaten in, and the previous methods do not help, or if there is a trace on a light product, you can apply more effective means- white spirit, acetone or gasoline.

These methods are also optimal for removing chewing gum and paraffin.

Wool cleaning

Pet owners are always faced with the task of cleaning the carpet at home from wool. Long pile is easily removed with a vacuum cleaner, but the undercoat and finer hairs clog into the carpet and eventually resemble a dirty and unpleasant plaque. You can solve this problem in the following ways:

• Sweep the product moderately with a stiff and moistened brush. Thus, part of the wool will be removed, the pile of the carpet will rise, and the remaining blockage will be easier to clean.
• Collect the wool by hand with a foam sponge or a damp cloth, gradually rolling it into lumps.
• Spray on the surface a solution of fabric softener and water (1: 1), which helps to loosen the grip of wool and carpet pile. Wait 15 minutes and vacuum.

Tough stain removal

Effective cleaning carpet at home depends on the origin of the stain, for the removal of which a certain remedy is chosen.

old stains

In the presence of contaminants that have eaten in over time, it is impossible to do without the use of a highly effective agent. It is necessary to mix gasoline (10 ml) and a strong soapy solution. The resulting stain remover rubs the problem area. If traces of contamination do not disappear, the procedure is repeated after the product dries.

Fat

Substances that absorb the oil structure will help get rid of a greasy stain. To do this, you can use talc, crushed chalk, semolina, starch, tooth powder or sawdust soaked in gasoline.

The selected substance is poured onto the problem area, covered with thin paper and left to act for 7-10 hours. Then the product is collected, paper is applied to the stain and ironed. The procedure is repeated until traces of fat no longer appear on the paper.

Coffee

A trace of coffee will well remove the solution from ammonia(1 tsp) and water (0.5 l). Soak the stain with the product and remove with a dry cloth.

Wine

To remove a wine stain, you need to make a solution of hydrogen peroxide and water (1: 3), apply a thin layer on the stain and blot paper napkin. The procedure is repeated until the area with contamination is completely cleaned.

Blood

In this case, only cold water is needed, which independently copes with this type of pollution. If the stain is dry, before removing, soften the blood particles by covering wet wipe.

Ink

Before you clean the carpet at home from ink stains, you need to pour salt on them and hold for 10 minutes. Then wash with a solution of liquid soap and water. If the stains are fresh, lemon juice helps, which is used to wipe the contaminated area and wash off the dissolved ink with liquid soap.

Fruits vegetables

We clean the carpet at home from fruit and vegetable stains with a solution of laundry soap shavings (1 tsp), apple cider vinegar (1 tsp) and water (1 l). Wipe the stain with a light cloth from the edges to the center.

Steam cleaning

The effect of the steam cleaner is based on pressure and high temperature, which allows you to quickly and effectively remove even the most persistent dirt. Before using the device, it is necessary to process the product with a conventional vacuum cleaner. The steam cleaner works in three stages:

1. Spraying the cleaning solution on the surface.
2. Vigorous brushing, steam softening of old dirt particles and possible mold in the fibers.
3. Collection of dirty solution by vacuum system.

When working with a steam cleaner, it is important not to over-moisten the product and therefore it is advisable to clean from the center to the edges in order to prevent the same area from being affected by the device twice.

Vacuum secrets

It would seem that everyone knows how to use this device today. Despite this, experts advise adhering to certain rules, especially when cleaning carpets made from natural fibers.

First, it is desirable to vacuum the product with wrong side. You need to move the vacuum cleaner through the entire length of the product from end to end. So that the villi do not crush and do not lie on one side, you need to constantly change the direction of movement. Places where the greatest accumulation of dirt is observed should be treated 5-6 times.

Many housewives add baking soda to the vacuum cleaner dust container, which eliminates unpleasant odors. The use of fragrant herbs will also significantly refresh the smell of the carpet. To do this, you need dry mint, oregano or lemon balm, ground into powder, cinnamon, cloves and baking soda(1 tsp each). The mixture is scattered on the carpet and aged for 15 minutes, after which the carpet is vacuumed in the usual way.

Today you can find many answers to the pressing question: how to clean the carpet at home? From the owners beautiful products it remains only to choose the most preferred professional or folk remedy for a particular carpet.

After washing a carpet or rug at home, people often face the problem of yellowing of the pile or, more often, the fringe after the carpet dries.

Causes of yellowing

The change in the color of the pile is due to improper carpet cleaning technology. Mostly yellowing occurs with a wet cleaning method, many wool carpets, when dried, like fringe, emit a substance - tannin (as a result of strong wetting of products made from natural fibers of plant origin), and secondly, in many carpets there are threads in the base (tow color) which, when wet they emit a brown (yellow) color and during evaporation (drying of the carpet) the yellowness rises with the liquid to the tip of the villi, the liquid evaporates and the yellow dye remains, in the third, in carpets, and especially in carpets, glue is used at the base (for example, carpet pile and fiber base connected with glue) and when wet, it is destroyed to some extent and when dried, yellowness also evaporates to the tip of the pile (firstly, the coating turns yellow, and secondly, it deteriorates).

Ways to fix yellowed carpets

Of course, to avoid such unpleasant situations, carpet cleaning should be done by professional dry cleaners, not car washes, but dry cleaners that have dry cleaning of carpets. If for some reason you are going to clean it yourself, then be sure to check whether your carpet can be cleaned with a wet method or only dry cleaning. If you can clean with a wet method, then test your method on a small, inconspicuous piece, wait until it dries completely.

If only dry cleaning is possible:

• in winter, take it out into the snow and slap it well, and clean the spots after the snow with dry foam (aerosols for dry reading the upholstery of the seats are sold mainly in car dealerships), then vacuum well. It is important to be able to knock out the carpet correctly: you need to knock it out from the inside, and clean the front part with a brush. To brighten up the colors at the end, wipe the carpet with a damp cloth soaked in vinegar.
• when there is no snow, it is good to knock out the carpet, vacuum it, clean it with dry foam, vacuum it (cleaning with foam is desirable from both sides).

If the carpet has already turned yellow, then consider several ways that can help to some extent:

• the most reliable and more effective way is to use professional chemicals that can be bought at cleaning companies, in stores selling cleaning equipment. You can fight tannin with the help of special acid-based stain removers. For example CONTEMPO TANIN or BROWNING PRECRIPTION. In the line of manufacturers PROCHEM or CHEMSPEC There are several such products, you need to carefully study the instructions.

Contempo Tannin(Contempo tannin) 3.78l. Price: 771.00 rub. Manufacturer: Spartan. Acid stain remover for carpets and textiles. Safely removes brown and yellow spots from carpets, also used to remove dark spots, appearing after waterlogging of the carpet. Can be used as a stain remover for fresh stains. Removes stains from coffee, tea, cola and contaminants containing natural dyes. Canister 3.78l.

Characteristics: colorless liquid, leaves no odor after application, pH -< 2,разведение от1:64 до 1:8,канистра 3,78л (1 американский галлон)

Formula 161(Formula 161) RUB 1572.00 The highest quality carpet shampoo designed for rotary and rotary extraction machines or carpet shampooing equipment. Safe for wool. The special formula (161) prevents dry dirt from sticking to the carpet fibers, but is easily removed with a simple vacuum cleaner. Excess product crystallizes and can be easily removed with a vacuum cleaner.

Rx for Fringes(R x for Frings) Price: 1947.00 rub. Manufacturer: Chemspec

Oxygen bleach removes browning on fringes and carpets or stubborn browning on bare carpets. Does not damage natural fibers when used according to the instructions 450 g of powder gives 34 liters of ready-made solution.

How to use: Add 1/3 measuring spoon (inserted inside the jar) to 3.8 liters of water. In the resulting mixture, add 30 ml of a solution of any alkaline detergent. To remove browning on unstained carpets, add 1 heaping tablespoon to 3.8 liters of stock shampoo solution. Clean the carpet with an extraction method or mix 1 scoop with 3.8 liters of water and spray onto the surface of the carpet. Let dry. DO NOT USE ON WOOL AND SILK CARPETS.

The prices above are at the time of writing and are subject to change.

You can remove yellowness from the carpet, with improvised means

1. fill the sprayer with a mixture of vinegar and distilled water, set the sprayer to spray mode, and spread the composition evenly over the entire surface of the yellowed wool. Gently rub the wool fibers with vinegar water. Whitening woolen things with this method works effectively. You will need: spray bottle, 2 tablespoons of vinegar, 2 cups of distilled water, 1 capful of wool detergent, peroxide.
2. Another way to bleach woolen thing includes the use of peroxide. Peroxide can be used in small quantities. Fill a bucket or small container with water. Add a small amount of hydrogen peroxide. Use soft tissue or a sponge to wash the mixture off the yellowed fabric. Wash things as usual. Although some woolen garments can be machine washed with cold water, wool should never be tumble dried. In severe cases, a small amount of chlorine bleach may be used to remove yellow color with a white woolen thing. While this is a common option, it has an average success rate.
3. To bleach contaminated unpainted areas of the carpet, it is good to use the following solution: 5 g of hydrogen peroxide and 2 g of ammonia per 1 liter of water. Then the treated areas should be washed several times with water.

In the three methods presented above, almost the same components are included in the composition, there are slight differences, but carpets, even woolen ones, also have different fibers. Do not use coarse brushes when cleaning wool carpet.

If you do not want to face such problems - immediately contact the cleaning company "Trial".

Good luck cleaning and let the sun turn yellow!