How to straighten hair after a perm. Means for a perm galant cosmetics magical curl. How to remove perms at home

I did a perm 4 times in my life, and only two of them were close to ideal. But whatever one may say, over time, the roots grow back, the curl becomes not so elastic, or the curls simply get bored. The first time I did chemo, I grew my hair out for a long time and swore to myself that I would never do chemo again. The second time I did long-term styling, the curl turned out to be completely inelastic, so it was a little easier to grow hair. The third time the chemistry was perfect and when the branches rooted, I decided to do the chemistry again. The fourth time, the master twisted my hair into small bobbins and the curl was very small and not very beautiful. When I had branches of roots about 5 cm, it got even worse, straight roots, and then a small ram. Knowing that the perm itself will never unwind and it can only be cut off, I climbed into the Internet in search of a miracle. The first solution lay on the surface - keratin straightening. After reading the reviews and finding out the cost, I lost interest in this procedure a little. Continuing my search, I stumbled upon a forum where girls discussed the problem of unsuccessful chemo. curls. It was written there that you can straighten your hair with the same remedy for chem. curls. At first I did not believe my eyes, then it became scary that my hair had already gone through 2 chemo in a row, this experiment could be the last for them. Thinking that my hair had nothing to lose, I decided to try it. I went to the nearest cosmetics store, found on the shelf only "Magic Curl" Galant Cosmetic, price 67 rubles. I came home, washed my hair with shampoo, dried my hair a little, put on gloves, applied a chemical agent. curls on the entire surface of the hair, retreating about 4 cm from the roots, applied and combed with a comb with sparse teeth. Then she smoothed it with her palms, and before her eyes her hair became straight. 4 minutes passed, I decided it was time to wash it off. I washed it off, wringed out the hair, applied a fixative, and again for 4 minutes. After that, I washed my hair with shampoo again, since the smell was very unpleasant, and applied the mask for 10 minutes. I go with a mask, and thoughts are spinning in my head, what if my hair will now be like tow and the curl will be in place. In general, after 10 minutes I wash off the mask and feel the hair in my hands is soft and seems to be straight. I wring out my hair, look in the mirror and lo and behold, my hair is absolutely STRAIGHT!!! I dried it and waited for the catch that the hair would begin to curl again and become stiff. What was my surprise when, after drying my hair, they were smooth, shiny and flowed like silk. I have been walking for two days now, touching my hair and enjoying their condition. In general, if you are tired of walking with chem. perm try to do like me.

Perm is an old and proven way to create beautiful curls However, there are often situations when you need to get rid of curls quickly. There are quite a few ways to remove curls, and which one to use will depend on the degree of damage to the hair and on the reasons why it was decided to straighten it.

In what cases should you get rid of?

Reasons for deletion perm there may be several, and the most common of them is a failed curl, in which the curl turned out to be more intense than expected or, conversely, could not fully form. It often happens that on one part of the head the curls turned out to be flawless, while on others they did not curl at all. The second reason for straightening curls is the burn of the hair, as a result of which they have lost their vital shine and become stiff, like a wire.

Burnt strands begin to tangle, break and comb badly, which is why they require immediate treatment and straightening. At the same time, attention should be paid to important point: if not only the hair, but also its cuticle was affected by the reagents, which led to severe hair loss, then in no case should you straighten your hair. In such situations, you need to contact professional help to a trichologist who will prescribe effective treatment and help stop hair loss.

Another reason for the removal of "chemistry" is the discrepancy between the expectations of the result, when a woman realizes that the resulting hairstyle is not exactly what she wanted to get. In such cases, it is recommended to let the hair recover from the aggressive effects of chemical components, and after 4 weeks to start straightening.

If there is a need to straighten the hair as quickly as possible, then it is advisable to use exclusively sparing methods.

Tools used

The modern market offers great amount preparations for hair straightening, which differ in the mechanism of action on curls, the duration of the effect and the price. Below are the most popular products that have many positive reviews and are most often used both in hairdressing salons and at home.

Keratin based products

They help not only get rid of curls, but also restore the structure of the hair, restoring its lost strength and shine. The advantages of using such drugs are ease of use, the ability to perform procedures at home, and a long-term effect, reaching 4-5 months. In addition, keratins provide the hair with prolonged UV protection and protect it from overdrying during thermal exposure. Among the disadvantages of keratin products, weighting of the hair and their rapid contamination are noted, which often causes general untidiness of the head. The cost of some drugs is also too high, which can reach 12 thousand rubles.

However, these funds are premium, and at home they can be replaced with budget samples. The main disadvantage of keratin products is the presence of contraindications for their use. For example, many formulations should not be used by pregnant women, nursing mothers, allergy sufferers, and people suffering from cancer. This is due to the presence of formaldehyde, which is often included in their composition, and its negative effect on the body. In addition, many drugs have an unpleasant pungent odor, which can remain on the hair for some time.

Among keratin preparations, it is impossible not to mention the Brazilian Bombshell Gloss for highly curly hair, which is one of the most effective today. From the first minutes, it restores the damaged structure of the hair, fills the pores formed as a result of exposure to aggressive chemicals, and makes the hair elastic and strong.

As a result, the curls are straightened, and their split ends are sealed and do not fluff. After using Bombshell Gloss, you do not need to use a flat iron - the hair remains absolutely straight even after washing. This effect is due to the presence in the preparation of protein, amino acids, cocoa butter and coconut, as well as keratin obtained from sheep wool.

Moreover, the product does not contain formaldehyde and can be used by people prone to allergic reactions.

Hair straightening gels

Such funds are also often used after unsuccessful "chemistry". Their advantages include ease of use, high vitamin content, long-lasting straightening effect and powerful protective properties. Moreover, gels are well washed off and do not accumulate static electricity. So, to remove the composition, you only need to wash your hair with a restorative shampoo and dry it in vivo. Among the disadvantages of straightening gels are the tendency of hair to stick together and the weakening of their structure with prolonged use in combination with a hairdryer.

A good straightening effect has Natura Siberica gel containing a large number of vitamins and silk proteins, as well as Altai sea buckthorn and amaranth oil. The mixture is applied to moistened strands and slightly dried with a hair dryer. Hair stays straight for one day.

Shampoos

They help only with failed "chemistry", when the curl did not have time to form, and the hair became fluffy and naughty. With intense curls, such compositions are powerless. The benefits of shampoos include the presence natural ingredients, natural oils and vitamins, thermal protection and effective straightening of moderate waviness.

Among the minuses, they note the inability to use for very curly curls and an increase in oily hair from frequent use. Good results of hair straightening are given by Global Keratin shampoo, which contains a protein complex, restores the hair structure and improves their appearance. After washing, the hair is straightened with an iron or hair dryer.

In addition to the remedies discussed, straightening creams and oils help well, nourishing the hair along the entire length and restoring its natural strength and shine.

How to clean in the cabin?

Straightening curls after a perm is best done under the supervision of professional masters who have extensive experience working with curly and damaged hair, and actively use the most modern facilities. Hair straightening in the salon is carried out in several ways, the most effective of which are discussed below.

• Chemical straightening is considered the most persistent and effective, however, it is very harmful to the hair. The procedure takes quite a long time and lasts from 3 to 5 hours. Must be applied to the scalp protective cream, and guanidine hydroxide and ammonium thioglycolate are used as chemicals. After the hair softens, the “chemistry” is washed off, a heat-protective solution is applied, and straightened with an iron. Next, a substance is applied that stops the action of the straightening mixture and the head is washed.

• Keratin straightening is the most expensive, but at the same time safe for hair procedure. The essence of the method is that clean hair apply a keratin preparation and straighten them with an iron. However, with keratin products, you need to be very careful and inform the master in advance about existing allergic reactions. This will help you choose a more gentle product that does not have formaldehyde in its composition, and safely carry out the procedure. The effect of keratin straightening depends on the type of hair, and on average is about 3 months.

• Bio-straightening is the safest and most natural method, and is carried out using cellulose or gelatin. The applied composition envelops each hair and contributes to its straightening and healing. To do this, the composition is applied to the entire length of the hair, retreating from the roots by 1.5-2 cm, put on a plastic cap and incubated for 60 minutes. Then the head is rinsed with cool water and dried naturally. The action of the drugs lasts for 2 months, and the key to success is a ban on washing your hair for three days from the moment of straightening, and refraining from using a hair dryer.

• Japanese straightening similar to the previous one, with the only difference that the main active ingredient is not gelatin with cellulose, but cysteamine, which is a protein complex. The drug is also applied along the entire length of the curls and aged for 6 hours. The effect of straight hair lasts for about a year.

How to straighten hair at home?

You can straighten curls after a perm at home. For this, there are several different ways, and the choice of a particular one depends on the intensity of the curl and the desired effect.

So, the use of an iron, which is used in combination with mousses, thermal protection agents and moisturizing sprays, will help to remove the main “curly hair”. When self-straightening, you must adhere to the following algorithm:

1. wash your hair with a straightening shampoo and dry it slightly;
2. apply a thermal protective composition to wet curls and distribute it along the entire length;
3. comb your hair and use hairpins to divide it into strands 3 cm wide;
4. apply a silicone composition, smoothing serum or a preparation based on coconut or sea buckthorn oils to the first strand;
5. run along the entire length of the strand with an iron, starting from the very roots;
6. do the same actions with all the strands in turn;
7. fix the result with varnish.

You can also remove curls for a short time after “chemistry” with a hair dryer. For this, the head is also washed with a shampoo that straightens curls and treated with a balm. Then, with a comb with rare teeth, comb the curls and apply a smoothing mousse on them. Then, in small strands, the hair is wound around a round comb and, pulling it down, is dried with a hairdryer. It is desirable to move from the face to the back of the head, straightening the curls from the roots to the very tips. At the end of the procedure, the hairstyle is fixed with a strong fixation varnish.

Folk methods are the most gentle way to straighten curls and provide powerful support for chemically damaged hair. There are several effective recipes based on the use of available home and pharmacy products.

• Natural oils. The straightening composition consists of olive, burdock and castor oils taken in equal proportions, with the addition of a small amount of lemon juice and jojoba oil. The components are mixed well, heated in a water bath and, starting from the roots, applied to the curls. With significant cuticle damage, it is recommended to rub a small amount of the mixture into the scalp. Then the curls are wrapped with a towel and the mixture is left for 30 minutes. Next, the oils are washed off, and the hair is slightly dried and straightened with a hair dryer or ironing.

There are two ways to remove perm from hair at home. The first is the impact high temperatures. Folk remedies represent the second way.

thermal effect

Using an iron or hair dryer will quickly straighten the curls. This straightening is safe for hair if used no more than once a week.

Important! The effect of straightening with an iron or hair dryer will disappear after the first shampooing.

Straightening iron

In addition to ironing, you will need a comb, heat protectant, wax or varnish for fixing. Additionally, you can use a serum for straightening curly hair, masks, shampoos, sprays with protective properties.

Use only a ceramic flat iron for straightening. It is necessary to perform the following algorithm of actions:

hair dryer

To do this, you will need a special round comb for styling hair, a straight comb with rare teeth, a heat protectant, a nozzle for a hair dryer for straightening, clips, a spray or mousse for hair straightening, fixation products.

Reference. Choose a hair dryer with an air ionization function and a temperature controller.

To achieve the result, the following steps must be followed:

1. Apply a heat protectant to clean hair.
2. Gently remove excess moisture with a towel.
3. Comb the curls with a comb with rare teeth, part of the hair can be stabbed with clips for convenience.
4. Apply straightening spray or mousse.
5. Take a round comb and place it under the first strand.
6. Start blow-drying from roots to ends. Use a hot air stream, while for thick hair – high power, for thin and brittle - medium.
7. When drying, intensively stretch the curls with a round comb.
8. At the end of the straightening of the area, fix the effect with a cold stream of air, going through the hair dryer along the entire length of the hair.
9. Treat hair with wax or other fixatives.

In order not to damage the scales of the hair, it is necessary to dry the hair only from top to bottom. Do not bring the hair dryer closer than 20-30 cm from the head.

Recipes from traditional medicine

For those who want to achieve a longer effect, there are various folk ways. Their feature is that they are designed for repeated use.

natural oils

The most useful way for perm-damaged hair is to use natural oils. You can make a mask from several natural oils by observing the following steps:

Result: hair becomes heavier, silky and smooth.

Consider several types of masks for straightening hair after a perm:

From apple cider vinegar

Result: silky, shiny, smooth hair.

cognac

Result: hair straightens, becomes more lively and shiny.

Honey

Result: fortified, smooth strands of hair.

Oil-gelatin

Result: hair is effectively leveled and becomes heavier.

With the help of henna

Result: smoothes, moisturizes and nourishes the hairline. Recommended for dry and thin hair.

Reference. To achieve the maximum effect of the mask, apply 2-3 times a week.

Procedures in beauty salons

Salon procedures allow you to remove the effects of perm quickly and permanently. Professional masters know the specifics of working with different types hair and have practical experience, which makes smoothing more reliable.

Consider several ways to straighten:

Keratin

A very effective and health-improving way to deal with perm, which has no contraindications. Keratin is a natural protein with medicinal properties. It fills the destroyed structure of the hair, restores and strengthens it. Keratin straightening can be applied as early as 10 days after a perm. It consists of the following steps:

1. Hair is washed with a special shampoo.
2. Comb and let dry naturally.
3. Treat with a keratin solution, massaging thoroughly.
4. Straighten with an iron at a temperature of 230 degrees.
5. Wash and dry hair.

Three days before the procedure, it is forbidden to wash your hair, use hairspray, hair ties, and do hairstyles.

Straightening with keratin takes about 1.5 hours. Make sure that the keratin solution does not contain formaldehyde, harmful substance used by some manufacturers. After straightening, use only sulfate-free shampoos. The effect lasts 3-4 months.

From the video you will learn the pros and cons of keratin hair straightening:

Chemical

Straightening involves the use of a special chemical composition, forever removing curls. It is also called permanent or anti-chemistry. This is the most effective method getting rid of curls, but it is categorically not recommended for owners of thin, brittle hair. Special attention should pay attention to the choice of chemical solution.

Important! Never use sodium hydroxide. The substance has a destructive effect. Guanidine hydroxide or ammonium thioglycolate should be chosen, the latter being the safest.

Specialists carry out the following steps:

The procedure lasts from 3 to 5 hours. After such exposure, you need to enrich the strands with vitamins, oils and proteins. Straightening with chemistry should not be done if less than one month has passed since the curl. This will completely destroy the structure of the hair, split ends will appear.

Bio straightening

The safest way to straighten your hair natural remedies. A cellulose film is usually used to cover each hair and promote recovery. The effect of bio-straightening lasts 2 months. The procedure takes about 5 hours.

Japanese

The process is similar to keratin straightening, only a different substance is used - cystiamine. This the protein complex is effective for straightening and restoring the hair structure. The result will be noticeable within 6-9 months.

All of the above methods will help to cope with the hated perm. When choosing, it is important to remember that straightening hair at home always has a certain risk. If there is no proper hair care experience, you should contact the professionals.

Chemical hair straightening allows you to radically change the image and get rid of daily thermal styling that destroys the structure of curls. In fact, straightening technology is similar to perm, only the result is completely opposite. Under the action of special, fixing substances, the curls straighten and they can be safely washed and styled in the hair without fear that they will curl again with rings.

Chemical straightening technology helps to cope with naughty curls and eliminates the need for regular use of straightening irons and curling irons, which greatly damage the hair. This procedure allows you to achieve a lasting effect and forget about the problem with hair styling until the wavy curls grow back. How chemical hair straightening is carried out, how safe the procedure is and whether it can be done at home, you will learn from our article.

Chemical or permanent straightening - a procedure designed specifically for smoothing curly hair. It is not for nothing that the technology is called permanent, this word means that the result will be long-term and will not require additional manipulations with the hair. The mechanism of action is based on the use of a special, rather aggressive composition, which, after being applied to curls, changes their structure. Penetrating into the depths of the hair shaft, the chemical components destroy disulfide bonds and cause the curls to straighten.

Currently, well-known companies - manufacturers of hair care products produce a large range of gentle straighteners that provide a long-lasting effect and at the same time contain useful components, which improve the condition of the hair and practically do not harm them. Chemical hair straightening is recommended to be done in a salon, since an experienced specialist should work with chemical compounds. The inept use of such products at home can lead to unpleasant consequences (damage and hair loss).

Currently, three types of rectifiers are used for the procedure:

Permanent straightening lasts quite a long time. On curly hair - up to 5 months, when straightening slightly curly hair - 7-8 months. As the hair grows, it is necessary to carry out additional correction, which will allow you to maintain the shape of the hairstyle in perfect condition. Experts advise to resort to adjustment two months after the straightening procedure, but in general it all depends on the rate of hair growth. The correction procedure will cost much less than the initial straightening. To have a correct idea about preparations - rectifiers, let's dwell on one of the most popular products - Goldwell brand products.

One of the most popular chemical straightening technologies for curly hair was developed by Japanese and German specialists. Using products under the Goldwell brand will provide the hair with the necessary smoothness, effectively smooth out naughty curls and make them lively, shiny and beautiful. In addition, the procedure will add volume to the hair, make it thicker and provide gentle care due to the content of panthenol, proteins, natural oils and vitamins.

Hair straightening with Goldwell technology allows you to improve the condition of hair and return it to smoothness after a failed perm or make hair smooth and manageable, curly by nature. After the procedure, the strands will become perfectly even and straight, while maintaining their lively shine and health. Hair can be washed, blow-dried, styled and curly, they will no longer be. Goldwell products include the following components:

• Essential oils
• natural oils
• silk proteins
• Panthenol
• Betaine
• vitamins
• Cationic polymers

This is the most gentle and safe straightening technology that is suitable for all hair types. Straighteners of this series are able to cope even with hard and dense curls of brunettes. The Goldwell series includes a wide range of straighteners, from which the specialist will always be able to choose the option that will be optimal for your hair. The only disadvantage of straightening curls using this technology is the duration of the procedure, which, depending on the length of the hair, can take as much as 8-9 hours.

Chemical hair straightening is best left to a specialist who will select qualitative composition that suits your hair type and ensures the safety of the procedure. What are the main stages of hair straightening in the salon?

1. First, the hair is thoroughly cleaned of dirt, sebaceous secretion and remnants of care products with special shampoos. Then dry with a hairdryer.
2. Next, the curls are divided into individual strands and each of them is treated with a special chemical straightener, which is selected depending on the structure of the hair. The composition is left on the head for 20 minutes. This time is enough to chemical substances penetrated into the structure of the hair and made them obedient and ready for straightening.
3. After the allotted time has elapsed, the entire mass of hair is treated with a heat-protective spray, divided into separate strands and each ironed with a ceramic-coated iron.
4. At the final stage, the hair is treated with a fixing composition and left until completely absorbed.

The straightening procedure is quite lengthy, each stage takes a certain time, as it requires accuracy and careful processing of the strands. On average, you will have to spend up to 8 hours in the cabin.

Hair after chemical straightening

It must be understood that during treatment with straightening compounds, the structure of the hair is disturbed and in order to maintain the health of the hair, careful gentle care is subsequently required. Even if the safest and mildest chemicals were used, the hair is still under stress, so after the procedure you need to use special restorative products. Intensive moisturizing masks and healing balms will help to avoid dryness and brittleness.

After the procedure, you should not wash your hair for three days, pull your hair with elastic bands, use hairpins and clips. For 2 weeks, you need to abandon thermal styling using a hair dryer or curling iron. Do not wear hats or other headgear at this time and try to be as little as possible in direct sunlight.

You need to wash your hair with special professional shampoos with the effect of restoring straightened hair. It is useful to take multivitamin complexes that will ensure the saturation of hair follicles with nutrients, vitamins and trace elements.

After straightening, the hair should be combed with a sparse-toothed comb made of natural materials or a soft brush. In addition to regular nourishing and regenerating masks, it is useful to rinse your hair with decoctions of medicinal herbs, use oil wraps or an aromatherapy procedure.

Since the composition of the products used for hair straightening includes quite aggressive and toxic chemicals, there are a number of restrictions on the procedure. Permanent straightening is contraindicated in the following cases:

• Diseases associated with metabolic disorders;
• The period of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• High blood pressure (hypertension);
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• Hypersensitivity and individual intolerance to the components of the drug for hair straightening;
• Mental deviations, neuroses;
• Oncological diseases;
• Seborrhea or fungal diseases scalp;
• Damage to the skin (wounds, scratches or abrasions).

If at least one of these factors is present, it is impossible to carry out permanent hair straightening, otherwise it threatens with unpredictable reactions. Among the undesirable complications are allergic reactions, irritation of the scalp, exacerbation of chronic diseases of internal organs.

When carrying out the procedure, it is very important to choose a straightening agent in accordance with the type and structure of the hair. If the composition is chosen correctly, then even the toughest and curly hair will become obedient, soft and will fit well. But if you use straighteners that do not match the structure of the hair and make mistakes during the procedure, the result may disappoint you. Curls become brittle, dry and lifeless, fade and even begin to fall out. In such cases, to restore the health of the hair, you need to undergo a course of treatment.

The benefits of permanent hair straightening include:

Disadvantages:

1. The duration of the procedure. A hair straightening session takes a long time (from 7 to 9 hours), and it is quite difficult to spend a whole day in the salon.
2. The need for adjustment. As the hair grows, it is necessary to carry out a correction, otherwise the strands at the roots will be wavy, and at the ends - straight and the hairstyle will lose its shape.
3. Straightening chemicals contain toxic substances that, if not used properly, can seriously damage your hair.

Given all the pros and cons of the procedure, you can make an informed choice and understand whether this technology is right for you or not. Experts recommend doing the first procedure in the salon. A professional will select for your hair the type of straightener that will be the most effective and take care of the safety and quality of permanent straightening. You can always get advice from a hairdresser on further hair care and clarify the possibility of carrying out the procedure at home.

Experts warn that doing permanent hair straightening at home is possible only if you have experience and some skill when working with chemicals. It should be understood that improper use of straighteners can result in burns and irritation of the scalp and provoke damage and hair loss.

So, if you decide to perform the procedure at home, you will need:

1. Special shampoo for deep cleaning;
2. Chemical composition - rectifier;
3. Thermal protective spray or cream;
4. Neutralizer with fixing action;
5. Hairpins;
6. Protective mask, gloves;
7. Comb with rare teeth;
8. Peignoir;
9. Hairdryer with several modes;
10. Iron with ceramic coating.

For a home procedure, it is important to choose a high-quality and safe straightening agent. All well-known cosmetic brands are now releasing products that are suitable for home smoothing curls. They have the safest and most gentle composition. You need to buy such funds in specialized stores, they are quite expensive, but you should not save on your health, especially buying dubious products at a low price.

Among the popular home straightening products, you should pay attention to the products of Schwarzkopf, Zimberland, ConstantDelight, RioBottox.

Before carrying out the procedure at home, be sure to consult with a specialist so that he evaluates the condition of the hair and advises the appropriate composition for home use. In the future, strictly follow the instructions and follow the rules of the procedure.

If your hair is weak, dry, or if you have recently had a perm, self-fulfillment procedures should be abandoned. You should not do permanent straightening even if you are prone to allergic reactions or have problems with the scalp (seborrhea, mycosis). You should not withstand the chemical composition for longer than the time specified in the instructions for the drug. If after applying the chemical composition itching or burning appears, you should immediately wash off the drug and rinse your hair several times with running water.

The procedure at home consists of the same steps as in the salon. After thoroughly cleansing the hair with a special shampoo, they are slightly dried, combed, divided into strands and a straightening composition is applied. Withstand the straightener on the hair for a certain time specified in the instructions. Then apply a heat protection spray and straighten the strands with an iron and comb. At the final stage, the hair is treated with a neutralizer and a special regenerating serum.