What to do with scars. How to get rid of acne scars quickly and effectively? Further scar removal

As part of the project “Are there problems? No problems!" our reader Alla Garina went to the clinic "Beauty Bureau ComeMode"(Peter) to get rid of the scar on the cheek and the effects of acne.
Last fall, we announced a portal dedicated to aesthetic medicine and cosmetology www.1nep.ru. And they invited girls with a certain set of aesthetic problems who want to get rid of them and are not afraid to talk about it. We forwarded all the letters to the doctors and together with them made the final decision. One of the girls who passed the selection and was among the finalists was Alla Garina from St. Petersburg. Here is her story.

“I loved to squeeze acne since I was 13 years old. IN adolescence I even had a ritual - to sit in front of a magnifying mirror and squeeze out every pimple, every black dot on my face. Then I stopped with this disgrace, I even stopped touching my face on purpose, but the acne did not go anywhere. Now I'm 28, and the problem is still relevant for me. My face was not perfect for almost a day - if I did not suffer from a jumped pimple, then I simply lived with an uneven skin surface. To be honest, you can even get used to it.

But a year ago, in addition to everything, I also had a scar.

It all started with the fact that a subcutaneous tissue appeared on the cheek. As an experienced person, I knew that you can either squeeze it out or leave it alone, and it will pass. I chose the second option. But for six months, he did not resolve. He lived under the skin, like a bubble with some substance inside, which, when pressed, flowed from one side to the other. Neither ichthyolka nor other creams took it. In the end, I freaked out, pierced him with a needle and pressed. Then there was a spectacle not for the faint of heart - on the mirror there was a stream of pus with blood, and the blood was dark and did not stop for a long time. To squeeze everything out, I had to make a puncture in several places. The next day, this place festered again and history repeated itself. And when the wound began to heal, I realized that something was wrong: the skin in this place somehow strangely sagged, pressed in. So I got a scar.

In hot pursuit, I did 4 nanoperforation procedures, with an interval of a month. The effect was good, too. But when a little more than a month passed after the fourth procedure, the edema subsided completely and it became clear that the scar, as it was red and sagging, remained. The procedure only slightly smoothed the edges of the scar, but it was still terribly conspicuous and did not lend itself to any correction with makeup.

I began to learn to live with the new features of my face. I switched to hormonal contraceptives, global inflammation disappeared. I began to make homemade masks from badyagi, which slightly whitened my face, removing bluish spots, but without affecting the scar in any way. When I saw that my favorite BeautyInsider bloggers were announcing a recruitment for a project to combat scars and scars on the body, I wrote, not really hoping for anything.

START

We met with the curator of my treatment, Ekaterina Glagoleva, a cosmetologist at ComeMode Beauty Bureau, and discussed the treatment plan. Ekaterina said that she would have to do 4 biological peels 2B Bio Beauty with a break of 7-10 days (to even out the skin texture and slightly smooth the transition between healthy skin and scar), and then fill in the “gaps” on the scar with injections. Ekaterina showed me photos of past clients of the Bureau - terrible peeling in the process and excellent results after. I left the clinic inspired.

This is what I looked like before treatment:

A few days later I met my cosmetologist-esthetician Yulia Leiba. She explained the essence of the first stage - peeling: “It is necessary to start the regeneration process - through the active exfoliation of dead cells. New beautiful skin should literally hatch from under the old, problematic, with stagnant post-acne spots. She warned that old skin should peel off on its own; so that new scars do not form, the process cannot be forced. In general, it seemed that the treatment could hardly be called pleasant. But what can you do to get rid of the scar ?!

It turned out that peeling is a dry marsh-colored powder, which is diluted with an activator and kneaded to a homogeneous mass. The diluted mass is applied to the face (mainly on the cheeks, chin and the same scar) and rubbed into the skin in a circular motion. The first sensations are contradictory: the peeling has a specific aroma and texture, and at first it seems to me that the face is smeared with sand with the smell of a swamp (a similar smell in badyagi).

I have a high pain threshold, so the first application is almost painless. The second layer is applied on top of the first and also rubbed in a circular motion. Taking into account the fact that the first layer already has time to dry in some places, the “sand” on the face becomes drier and it starts to burn, as after sunburn. And the beautician continues to rub the peeling on me, which no longer seems to be sand, but sandpaper. The third and fourth layers are accompanied by pain. Julia tries to make slightly slower movements, but the pain is felt all the same. By the end of the procedure, I no longer consider that I have a high pain threshold, and I ask for mercy.

Then the peeling is gently (and long enough) washed off. At this moment I lie and squeak - my whole face hurts. Followed by SkinCeuticals Serum for detoxification and deep hydration. Immediately on the serum - the Japanese Metatron mask, which becomes a real salvation: it cools and soothes. With this mask, I lie for 10 minutes and slowly come to my senses. The final step is the application of a cream for oily and combination skin SkinCeuticals. After peeling, any touch on the face is accompanied by a tingling sensation. Hundreds of small needles seem to get stuck in the skin, which are better not to touch. But, of course, it is impossible not to hurt them.

Throughout the procedure, I can't wait to look at myself in the mirror. Imagination draws a crimson face with which you have to go home. However, when I saw my reflection, I was a little disappointed - my face was like a face, as pale in winter as it was before the procedure, with a slight blush, although a little swollen.

There are various methods of dealing with scars. The most radical is the surgical method, but not everyone is ready to go under the doctor's knife to get rid of the scar. And this is not always necessary, especially when it comes to young and small defects. Treatment of scars and scars folk remedies can bring quite positive results, without leaving home.

How to remove scars at home

Regardless of the cause of a scar, it is always possible to find the right way to deal with it. It is best, of course, not to delay and take the first steps immediately. Be prepared for the fact that the defect will not disappear completely, but it is quite possible to make it less noticeable.

While the scar is fresh, a special cream for removing scars on the face or other parts of the body will speed up its healing. One of the most famous is Contratubex. You can start using it immediately after removing the stitches. Sometimes this is enough.

When figuring out how to remove old scars at home, you should understand that it will not be as effective as, for example, using a laser. Although laser scar resurfacing, reviews of which can be easily found on the Internet, copes with any type of scarring, not everyone can afford such a rather expensive procedure. In addition, during its implementation, there are a number of certain contraindications.

Chemical peel at home

Removing scars with folk remedies is possible thanks to chemical peeling when the correction can be of different intensity:

For superficial peeling, calcium chloride is suitable, which can be bought at any pharmacy. The solution is applied in 8 layers, while before applying each next one, it is necessary that the previous layer dries out. Leave everything like this for 5-10 minutes, after which the medicine is rolled up with soapy hands with baby soap. In order to get any effect, such a procedure must be carried out regularly and for a long time.

Middle peeling is done with aspirin, honey, water and a choice of milk, kefir or yogurt. The mixture is applied to the skin for 15 minutes, after which it is washed off with warm water.

Home cosmetics

Scar removal at home can be done various means to help make the scar less noticeable. For this they often use:

• aloe,
• lemon juice,
• onion juice,
• cucumber juice.

Aloe has healing properties and is able to help the wound heal without scarring. Lemon contains bleaching agents, making the scar less noticeable, while honey and cucumber will help smooth it out. Onions contain enzymes that trigger skin regeneration.

In addition, you can make various homemade masks, the reviews about them are very impressive. Among the most famous and effective are:

1.
Vitamin mask. To do this, you just need to purchase vitamin E at the pharmacy and apply it daily to the problem area. If desired, you can mix it with any oil, such as jojoba or peach.

2. clay mask. Clay diluted with water can be applied daily to the scar. The most suitable will be green, but you can take any other.

3. Mask of melon seeds. To do this, the seeds are dried and crushed into powder, adding a little eggshell. All this is mixed with olive oil and applied at night to the affected area as a compress. The duration of the procedure should be at least a month.

Also famous for their healing effect of baths with sea ​​salt. Salt not only relaxes, but also removes toxins from the body, and also has antiseptic properties.

In the photo you can see the amazing results that can be achieved through the use of folk methods. Few people think that such seemingly ordinary products can reproduce such an effect.

Prevention of scars and scars

Like any disease, scarring is easier to prevent than to treat. To do this, use the following guidelines.

1. Follow the safety measures. Be careful when using hot, sharp and other objects that are potentially dangerous. Do not ignore when you need to wear a helmet, gloves or goggles.

2. Increase skin elasticity. Eat skin-improving products and use special creams to prevent stretch marks.

3. Stay hygienic. If it so happens that the wound is still received, ensure that it is clean. Make sure that it does not fester and an infection enters.

4. Eat right. In order for wounds to heal quickly, it is necessary to eat protein, zinc, and vitamins.

5. Control your time in the sun. Direct sunlight will make your scar stand out even more than the rest of your skin.

Scars, as everyone knows, adorn men, but this does not apply to the fair sex at all. Many girls are concerned about the question: "How to get rid of scars and scars at home?". In this article, we will not only give an answer to the question posed, but also give effective ways to solve the described misfortune.

Types of scars and scars on the skin of the face, why remain

At this point in time, many classifications of the division of scars and scars are known, but the following five are the most famous of the main ones:

1. Atrophic scars. They are formed after severe acne, as well as as a result of multiple minor injuries - as a result, peeling of the skin or muscles occurs. Scars of this type go deep into the skin, creating a feeling of friability.
2. Keloid scars. The reason for their appearance is excessive collagen production. Such scars rise strongly above the skin, often they are dark or red in color. Keloid scars are categorized benign tumors, as over time they are able to grow on the surface of the skin.
3. Hypertrophic scars. Visually, these are scars of a reddish color that stand out against the background of the skin. They are very easy to confuse with keloid scars, but over time they can become colorless or become more flattened. This category of scars does not tend to grow over the skin.
4. Tight scars. Most often appear after burns, as the skin at the site of damage is pulled together and wrinkled.
5. Striae. They are a very specific type of scars that can appear as a result of too rapid weight loss, during pregnancy, and so on, while there is no damage or breakage of the skin. The scar tissue begins to sink into the skin and becomes less noticeable over time.

What species can you get rid of yourself

Unfortunately, at home it is not possible to remove large scars (remaining after surgical interventions or damage to the skin).

You can, of course, use special ointments (for example, Contractubex and others), but they will only be effective on fresh scars and will not help you get rid of old ones.

You can get rid of small scars left after vaccinations or acne with the help of ordinary peeling. The procedure is performed with a regular nail file, and then a five-day break is taken to restore the skin.

There are also many more methods of getting rid of scars at home, read about them below.

How to make less visible (lighten)

1. You will need to wipe the affected area daily with lemon juice - it contains bleaching agents that will whiten the fabrics. Just squeeze a few drops of lemon juice, wipe the scar with them, do not rinse.
2. Cucumber juice also has brightening properties and can be used as a compress. You need to grate a fresh cucumber, squeeze the juice from it, soak a piece of gauze with it and apply it on the scar.
3. You can use preparations containing bodyaga. Mix badyaga with clay in a ratio of 0.5 to 2, add water to make a paste-like consistency, smear the scar with the composition and leave to dry. Repeat these compresses every other day.
4. Get special absorbable ointments (like Mederma, Contractubex). As a result of prolonged use, the skin will brighten.
5. Use skin whitening creams (they should contain hydroquinone, fruit acids, kojic acid).
6. Perform nutmeg compresses - you will need to combine honey with nutmeg in a ratio of 4 to 1, apply the mixture to the scar. They also try to do the procedure every other day.

Video about self-polishing the face at home

Unfavorable weather conditions can have the most negative effect on the skin, and most of all this is weathering. Tips for treatment and prevention in the article.

How to remove scars and scars at home

There are so many ways that guarantee you get rid of hated scars. If you do not want to seek help from specialists (want to save money, for example), check out the list below.

Traditional medicine

Ointment based on beeswax is one of the most effective methods. You will need to stock up on sunflower, sea buckthorn or corn oils, heat the oil in a water bath, and then add beeswax.

Stir the mixture well and heat it for ten minutes. After that, remove from heat, cool and apply every day to the scar area (morning and night). A noticeable result will appear after one or two months of daily efforts.

Help of herbs to whiten skin and fight scars

Herbal decoctions also effective in the fight against scars. For their manufacture, you need to take in equal proportions such herbs: St. John's wort, yarrow, calendula, chamomile and nettle. Mix all the ingredients thoroughly, then pour two tablespoons of the mixture with hot water.

Infuse the decoction for ten minutes. Then wrap it under a warm towel and leave for another 60 minutes. After that, you should take a napkin of the right size, moisten it in a decoction, wring it out and attach it to the scar. From above, the fabric is covered with plastic wrap and fixed with a warm scarf. Lasts no less than three hours.

If you want to get the most pronounced result, resort to this manipulation every day for two months.

Watch a video about your own experience

To mask imperfections, tonal means are usually used. Check out

The use of essential oils

Essential oils have a good effect on removing scars and scars. They make the coarsened tissue softer, contribute to the activation of metabolic processes in it, and also nourish a whole complex of vitamins, have pronounced disinfecting and whitening properties.

The properties necessary to remove scar tissue are inherent in these types of oils:

• immortelle;
• lavender;
• pink
• rosewood;
• almond;
• incense;
• cloves;
• fennel;
• myrrh;
• rosemary;
• geraniums;
• peppery;
• ginseng;
• echinacea;
• series;
• sage;
• hypericum;
• cocoa;
• sesame.

The healing effect will increase when combining several varieties of essential oils at the same time. It should be noted that before applying any of the oils indicated above, it is necessary to add base oil to it (rosehip, sea buckthorn, wheat germ oil) in a ratio of two drops essential oil one tablespoon of base.

Oil therapy is also carried out daily for 3-6 months. Apply the mixture pointwise to the scar area.

Before use, it is important to find out if you are allergic to a particular oil. For this purpose, it will be necessary to lubricate a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin with it and observe the reaction. If a rash or redness appears, discard this type of oil.

Take it to your home piggy bank
Now we give you a few recipes for oil formulations:

1. Take four drops of rose oil, two drops of rosemary and two drops of immortelle oil.
2. Combine four teaspoons of wheat germ oil, two teaspoons of marigold oil and four drops of frankincense oil. Add ten drops each of lavender oil, myrrh oil, and four drops of rosewood oil.
3. In the same ratio, combine the oils of mint, rosemary and neroli.

It is worth abandoning oil therapy during pregnancy and lactation, as well as for children under the age of seven.

Use of goose fat

Goose fat has been used in Russia since ancient times as an effective remedy. for the treatment of burns on the face and body. Also, goose fat prevents the appearance of scars and smoothes the skin (along with the scars on it).

In its composition, goose fat contains fatty acids, as well as components that have a similar effect with vitamin E and A. It is these two vitamins that are actively involved in the process of restoring skin cells, significantly accelerate regeneration.

You can use goose fat in its pure form or prepare a mixture by adding to it sea ​​buckthorn oil(per 100 g of fat - a tablespoon). In this case, the effect will become more pronounced. It is recommended to carry out such manipulation twice a day. The result will not keep you waiting - very soon you will notice that the hated scars and scars have become less noticeable and are gradually smoothed out.

Goose fat is a natural substance that has almost no contraindications, it is completely absorbed by the human body.

Of course, you need to understand that not all scars and scars can be removed on their own at home.

If you want to get rid of voluminous scars left over from previous surgical interventions or injuries (especially old ones), it would be better to seek help from a specialist.

Today, laser cosmetology is quite popular, and there are other ways that can return you smooth skin.

If there are small fresh scars, you can try your hand at removing them using our recommendations and methods. We wish you easy and painless scar removal!
You might be wondering what is facial brushing, the answer is
Recipes for cleansing the face at home in the article.

Update: October 2018

Scars and scars appear on the skin due to damage to it: these can be cuts, injuries, piercings, unsuccessful tattoos, surgeries, burns, and even acne and chicken pox. The location of scars on visible parts of the body and face significantly impairs the quality of life and forces a person to constantly mask them.

The modern level of development of medicine and cosmetology allows you to eliminate almost all types of scars and scars and permanently get rid of ugly marks on your own skin. In this article, we will look at the main methods of scar removal practiced today.

Scars are treated by dermatologists, cosmetologists and cosmetic surgeons.

Scars vs scars - what's the difference?

In fact, there is no difference between the concepts, and both represent the growth of dense connective tissue in the area of ​​previously damaged skin due to injuries, surgical incisions, burns, abscesses, etc., and are the final stage of tissue repair. Scar tissue is devoid of sweat and sebaceous glands, hair follicles. The concept of "scar" is not used in official medicine and is typical for everyday speech of people.

Scar classification

In medical terminology, there are several types of scars, each of which has distinctive features:

Normotrophic scar

It is formed on the skin during a natural, uncomplicated process of scarring of the dermis after damage and is characterized by:

• flat, not protruding above healthy skin form;
• color close to the shade of healthy skin.

atrophic scar

It is formed after acne, pimples and poor-quality removal of papillomas, moles and is different:

• a shape in the form of a hole or recess, i.e. sinks relatively healthy skin;
• flabby connective tissue due to low levels of collagen.

Hypertrophic scar

It remains after damage to the skin of a different nature: burns, lacerations, incorrect treatment of traumatic injuries, inflammation, etc. This type of scar is characterized by:

• protruding above healthy skin form;
• pinkish color;
• often - trophic ulcers, peeling or tissue tears.

Keloid scar

May occur after surgery, trauma, vaccination, tattooing, burns, insect bites with large-scale damage, genetic predisposition to keloidosis. Characteristic:

• protruding above the skin, tumor-like form;
• bumpy surface;
• sinking central part (4-5 years after formation);
• bright pink, red or bluish color.

Stages of scar tissue formation

• Inflammation and subsequent epithelialization (7-10 days). Swelling and inflammation gradually decrease, granulations form, and the wound heals by primary intention.
• Formation of a "young" scar (30-90 days). Growth of collagen and elastin fibers, lining them up in bundles. Paleness and thickening of the scar due to reduced blood circulation.
• Final transformation (4-12 months). Vessels die, collagen fibers stretch, the scar turns pale and thickens.

Prevention of the formation of a problematic scar

Complex, malformed scars, self-healing serious wounds, keloid scars are much more difficult to treat in the future. To prevent this, you should:

• apply immediately for medical care with serious injury to the skin, especially on the face, as well as even with minor injuries, when the edges of the wound diverge;
• properly care for the wound, prevent its suppuration, daily treat the wound surface with antiseptics;
• use special absorbable silicone plates, which are recommended at an early stage of the formation of a hypertrophic or keloid scar to stop their growth.

Indications for scar removal and timing of correction

Indications are classified into medical and cosmetic.

• Removal of scars for medical reasons is carried out in cases where the scar causes functional disorders in the area where it is located: it deforms the tissue, interferes with joint flexion, etc.
• For cosmetic purposes, scar removal is indicated in cases where the pathological tissue worsens the patient's quality of life, causes psychological discomfort and complexes.

Each owner of such a “decoration” wants to get rid of it as soon as possible. The following factors influence the possible timing of the correction:

• the location of the scar;
• the nature and extent of the damage;
• age and history of the patient;
• features of blood supply;
• local immunity;
• hereditary factors.

Not later than one month after the operation, the scars located in the area of ​​the joints and restricting movement are removed. In other cases, the correction is carried out only after 1-2 years, when the tissue matures.

Modern methods of removing scars and scars

It should be noted that the correction method is selected individually, in some cases several methods are used to get rid of scars. To achieve the proper aesthetic result, each of the described methods is assigned to several procedures, between which they make the necessary break. Treatment is expensive.

All treatments are contraindicated during pregnancy childhood(up to 16-18 years old - an exception - the deterioration of the function of organs and tissues), with severe somatic and oncological pathologies, hyperthermia, and also have a number of specific restrictions.

It should be understood that even with a very good visible effect, a recurrence and growth of the scar is possible!

How to remove acne scars

We will devote a separate section to how to get rid of acne scars - one of the most common skin defects.

Why does a scar appear at the site of a pimple?

Even with the natural process of resolving a pimple, a mark remains on the skin - a bluish, red or brownish spot, which is an accumulation of melanin in the focus of former inflammation. If the pimple is forcibly squeezed out, this leads to the destruction of the epidermis, infection, its spread deep into and purulent fusion of inflamed tissues, which are replaced by connective tissue during healing. The situation is aggravated by reduced immunity, non-compliance with asepsis rules, and prolonged exposure to the sun.

A similar process is realized with improper care of rashes when chicken pox- combing leads to deepening and inflammation of pockmarks, the healing of which in the future occurs already with the formation of a scar.

Cosmetical tools

They are selected individually, taking into account the severity of the problem, contraindications and are applied for a long period of time. Suitable for the treatment of depigmented skin without signs of scarring.

It is used to eliminate pigmentation, improve trophism and cell regeneration. The serum contains a complex of active substances (DRM BRIGHT + Diakalit + Lipohydroxy acid), which remove excess melanin, protect against UV rays, moisturize and nourish cells.

Preparations help get rid of pigmented points after the resolution of the pimple. They contain azelaic acid, which normalizes metabolic processes and removes excess melanin from the skin.

A whitening cream designed to be applied to pigmented areas of the skin before going to bed. Contains glycolic acid, alpha-arbutin, kojic acid dipalmitate.

Cream based on tretinoin retinoid, which promotes skin exfoliation and effective whitening of pigmentation. Applied at night.

Cream based on Dimethylmethoxy-chromanyl-palmitate, which inhibits melanin synthesis, moisturizes the skin and protects against aggressive UV rays.

Therapeutic agents

They are prescribed in the presence of connective tissue changes after acne. They have keratolytic, fibrinolytic, antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory effects. They inhibit the growth of connective tissue and promote the resorption of keloid areas, while accelerating the growth of healthy skin. They are also selected individually, taking into account possible contraindications!

Zeraderm gel and cream. Forms a film of polysiloxane on the skin, which softens and thins the scar. The active substances of the cream activate regeneration, eliminate inflammation in the tissues. Used to treat keloid and hypertrophic scars.

Dermatix gel and cream. It also forms a film on the skin similar to that described above, eliminates itching, burning and pigmentation. Used to treat keloid and hypertrophic scars, both fresh and old.

Contractubex. Gel based on allantoin, heparin and onion extract. Slows down the growth of scar fibroblasts and proteoglycans, stimulates the synthesis of healthy cells and collagen. Effectively smoothes keloid and hypertrophic scars.

Kelo-cote. Gel and spray that forms a film on the scar that smoothes, thins and softens the scar and stimulates collagen synthesis. Suitable for all types of scars.

Cream based on silicone, retinoic, ascorbic, acids, cystamine, dandelion root, licorice etc. It also forms a film that softens scar tissue and promotes its resorption.

Cosmetic procedures

These methods are described above and are used in cases where cosmetic and medicinal preparations have not had the desired effect.

Complications of scars with improper treatment

It happens that due to insufficient qualifications of the attending physician or due to the fault of the patients themselves, who use a complex of treatment methods of their choice and carry them out in different places, the condition of the scar can be significantly aggravated.

Some complications of inadequate treatment:

• growth of scar tissue;
• damage to adjacent tissues;
• infection of scar and healthy tissue;
• long healing;
• hyperpigmentation;
• the formation of benign tumors.

From this it follows that the treatment of scars should begin with a visit to a qualified dermatologist!

Not a single person has yet been painted with scars on his face. They can appear for various reasons, the symptoms and appearance of which in the male will not cause panic, but for girls and women it will become a reason for the development of complexes. Each of them wants clear, smooth and matte skin. Therefore, the question of how to remove scars on the face remains open.

Types of scars and scars on the face

Before understanding the types of scars, it is worth understanding what they are. The replacement of an injured and damaged skin area with connective tissue is called a scar. Which includes collagen, but the cells are arranged in a different order. In healthy skin, its cells line up sequentially, while in scarred skin they line up randomly. What is the reason for the change in structure, color and elasticity.

Facial scars in men and women are divided into the following types:

1. Keloid. They occur as a result of a failure in and excessive production of collagen. The scar rises above the surface of the skin, often having a dark color. In medicine, they are considered benign neoplasms and are prone to growth on healthy areas of the skin. The reasons for this pathology have not been identified.
2. Atrophic. A scar appears from herpes on the face, acne, or multiple small wounds. The top layer of the skin or muscles peels off, the skin becomes loose and indented.
3. Tightened. Burn scars (boiling water, acid, fire) fall into this category. Usually, large areas of skin are damaged, so the skin is pulled towards the center of the wound, and the scar looks wrinkled.
4. Hypertrophic. They are easily confused with keloids. They also rise above the skin, but do not tend to grow, and later discolor and smooth out.
5. Stretch marks or stretch marks. Occur as a result of sudden weight gain or loss. For example, during pregnancy or sudden weight loss. The skin is not injured, the surface is not damaged. Damaged tissue sinks into the skin and is barely noticeable.

In medicine and cosmetology, there are many effective means from scars and scars on the face, body. It could be:

• resurfacing of scars on the face;
• plastic surgery for scars;
• removal of scars, scars with special creams;
• medicines;
• peelings;
• ethnoscience.

After surgical intervention the question of how to remove a scar on the face after surgery is especially relevant. Since scars are often big size and with the tension of neighboring tissues.

How to remove a scar on the face, the most effective ways

Depending on the type of scar used different way cure. Sometimes complex therapy is necessary, with the simultaneous use of several procedures. But how to remove the scar on the face and body as efficiently as possible?

laser resurfacing

Before starting laser removal of scars on the face, it is worth preparing for the fact that it will not work completely. But it will noticeably (about 90%) brighten and smooth out. The reason lies in the change of ordinary tissue to fibrous tissue in the process of wound healing. Depending on the type of scar, one of two types of grinding is chosen:

• classical;
• fractional.

The first type of laser scar correction evaporates moisture from the fibrous tissue without affecting the healthy layer of the skin. Dried cells remain in their place, which are then removed without difficulty. The main advantage of laser resurfacing of the face is considered to be high accuracy, stimulation of the skin to restore.

The second type is based on the start of the skin renewal process. Or rather, stimulation of the production of collagen and elastin. As a result of fractional laser resurfacing of scars, the skin increases elasticity and looks more similar to nearby tissues. But the method has contraindications:

• pregnancy;
• diabetes;
• skin and blood diseases;
• Tan;
• oncology.

The effect on the face from the laser is noticeable after the first procedure. But to get the best result, it is recommended to undergo 6 to 10 procedures with an interval of 30-60 days.

Plasmolifting

The method is based on the use of the patient's own blood, from which the plasma is separated and injected into the scar tissue. This procedure stimulates regeneration. As a result, the damaged area brightens, smoothes, and the existing depressions are leveled. It takes several treatments to be effective.

Chemical peel

The method is an effect on the skin of acid. Before starting the facial peeling procedure, all makeup is removed. A special preparation is applied to the skin, and after a few minutes it is neutralized. The entire surface is burned, which is replaced by the appearance of redness and crust. At this time, the active recovery process starts.

Among the contraindications:

• menstruation;
• pregnancy;
• allergy;
• Tan;
• Availability a large number birthmarks;
• exacerbation of skin diseases;
• rosacea;
• oncology;
• the presence of wounds;
• diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

Chemical peeling helps to smooth the surface of the skin and scar, normalize the color. The course is 2-3 sessions with an interval of 2 weeks.

injection correction

Method based on input hormonal drug"Diprospan" into the scar tissue itself. The doctor prescribes the dosage based on the size and type of scar. The drug relieves the inflammatory process in the tissues, reduces the production of collagen, thins the scar and smoothes it with healthy skin. Several corrector sessions are required.

Microdermabrasion

The second name of the procedure is mechanical peeling, as it is carried out with a special nozzle made of microcrystals, which remove the top layer and start cleansing, restoration and, as a result, alignment occurs. The method is effective in relation to hypertrophic and atrophic scars, and the consequences of acne.

Contraindications:

• pregnancy and lactation;
• epilepsy;
• Tan;
• oncology;
• diabetes;
• allergic reaction;
• pathology and inflammation of the skin.

Cryotherapy

The procedure is carried out by applying liquid nitrogen to the scar tissue. When frozen, damage to cells and capillaries occurs, the damaged area decreases in volume and smoothes out. The method is the most effective for keloid and hypertrophic types of scars. It is carried out in several stages with an interval of 2-3 weeks.

Surgical excision

With a wide scar, we use the surgical method. Excision of the scar is carried out with a scalpel under anesthesia. After removal, the edges of the wound are connected and fixed with sutures. After restoration, the scar is much smaller and can be further reduced by cosmetic procedures.

Contour plastic

The procedure is based on the introduction of injections into the damaged tissue with hyaluronic acid, perhaps with the addition of amino acids and vitamins. It is usually used for plastic surgery of atrophic scars after acne. The injection activates collagen production, starts recovery and fills existing voids. There are few contraindications, but the effect lasts from 6 months to 1 year.

How to get rid of a scar on the face of a child

For children, the scar removal procedure allows laser resurfacing and microdermabrasion, other types cosmetic procedures contraindicated. Initially, it is necessary to determine the type of scar why further treatment is prescribed, in the case of adults, the situation is similar.

• (the most effective are Contractubex, Dermatix, Kelofibraza);
• ethnoscience;
• Jesner peeling;
• massage.

In especially severe cases, filling a deep scar with collagen is used. You don’t know if you got burned, what to smear so that there are no blisters and a scar? Suitable ointment "Rescuer", "Bepanten", and from traditional medicine toothpaste, aloe juice.

How to avoid the consequences of scar healing

After undergoing a scar removal procedure, the following rules are recommended:

• do not use alcohol-based products;
• take hot showers or visit saunas;
• use cosmetics;
• apply aggressive cosmetic procedures;
• actively train;
• remove the crust that appears.

In some cases, the doctor prescribes antibiotics.

Additional therapeutic medications to remove the scar

If the main medical therapy does not give the necessary results, then you should know how to remove facial scars with the help of additional drugs.

Among them, high performance in the treatment of scars on the face was shown by:

1. "Ronidase" . Helps with colloid scars. The instructions say: use the scar remedy as a compress for 18 hours. The course is 15-30 days with a break every 2 weeks for 3 days.
2. "Diprospan". It is prescribed for the treatment of affected tissue. It is administered intramuscularly, therefore it is effective for hypertrophic scars, atrophic and tightened. Dosage and treatment regimen is set separately.
3. "Bleomycin". It is prescribed for an atrophic scar on the face. But due to the large number of serious side effects, is prescribed only by prescription and only for small scars, after the removal of moles on the face.
4. "Kenalog". It is prescribed in the treatment of affected facial tissue and in the formation of keloid-type scars. The drug is administered directly under the skin or intramuscularly.
5. "Lidaza". The main component of the drug is hyaluronidase, which violates the integrity of the connective tissue, normalizes the outflow in the lymph nodes, rejuvenates and relieves swelling. Treat atrophic scars on the face with this medicine is most effective.
6. "Fluorouracil". It is prescribed for malignant tumors, has many contraindications and side effects. Therefore, in order to remove atrophic scars, keloids and others, it is better to choose another medicine.

This is a short list of how to get rid of atrophic scars, keloid, hypertrophic, stretch marks and tightness. But all organisms are different and only a doctor will select the appropriate drug.

How to get rid of scars on the face with folk remedies at home

Possible procedures in: masks, compresses, ointments, ganache, lotion, tonic, face cream.

The most popular treatments:

• mask of honey, aloe juice and lemon;
• essential oils;
• wax;
• medicinal collections of herbs;
• cabbage compress.

It is worth remembering that when choosing how to get rid of scars on the face with folk remedies, the treatment will be long and not always effective. And it is unlikely that it will be possible to completely get rid of the defect.

Mask of honey, lemon juice and aloe

For cooking, you need to mix all the components in equal parts until a homogeneous mass. It is better to make a mask from a freshly plucked aloe leaf, then all useful substances are preserved in it. It is required to apply it on the scar for no more than 20 minutes, after which it is gently washed off with not hot water. The mask perfectly moisturizes, soothes, tones and cleanses the skin, helps to cope with minor scars and scars on the face.

Essential Oil Blend

For the treatment of scars on the face, neroli, mint and rosemary oils are mixed, 5 ml each. Lubricate the scar with the resulting mixture several times a day for 2 months. In relation to strong pigmentation, lemon, orange, grapefruit oil is used. They are great for lightening scar tissue.

Cabbage compress

For cooking, you will need several large leaves of white cabbage, chopped with a blender to a mushy state. Then enter 1 tbsp. l. liquid honey, mix everything thoroughly. Take gauze and apply gruel on it not with a thick layer, attach it to the scar tissue for 1.5-2 hours. Repeat the procedure until complete recovery.

Collection from medicinal plants

Particularly effective is the herbal complex, which includes: calendula flowers, chamomile, nettle, mountaineer, St. John's wort and oregano. All ingredients will need 1 tsp. and pour 0.3 liters of boiling water. The resulting broth should be infused and cooled. After that, moisten a cotton pad or a piece of gauze in a decoction and apply to the scar on the face.

How to cover up a scar on your face

If it does not work out surgically or cosmetically, then you need to know how to mask the scar on your face. To do this, actively apply:

• tattoo;
• makeup;
• peeling;
• grinding.

It is worth knowing that it is very easy to hide scars on the face with makeup. Today, special stickers are sold that will help hide any skin defect. For example: scars from abrasions, cuts, burns, operations and others.

Tattoo

Absolutely all types of scars can be “overlapped” with a tattoo, with the exception of keloid scars, since there is a risk of activation of the growth of connective tissue. With the help of a tattoo machine, the master injects a special paint under the skin. Size, theme, color is chosen purely individually. After the drawing is completed, it is quite difficult to see the scar in its place. But this option is not suitable for scars on the face.

Grinding

This procedure is carried out with a laser, with the help of which the upper keratinized layer of scar tissue is removed. Due to which the thickness, density and size of the scar is reduced. Pregnant and lactating women are not allowed to the procedure. In addition, be sure to consider:

• the presence of wounds and inflammation of the skin;
• scar type;
• age.

After the procedure, the person experiences swelling and pain in the place of grinding, which independently pass for 4-7 days.

Cosmetics

If the scar cannot be removed, then it is better to use disguise with cosmetics. Here are the following rules:

1. Before makeup, cleanse and moisturize the skin.
2. Apply a special concealer to the scar.
3. On top of the concealer with a thin layer of foundation.
4. Powder is applied on top.

To visually divert the eyes of others from the scar, it is necessary to paint other areas of the face more brightly.

Peeling

This type of procedure is actively used to remove scars. There are several types of it:

• microcrystalline;
• retinoic;
• laser;
• phenolic.

The principle of action lies in the application of acid to the skin of the face, which contributes to the breakdown of scar tissue. The scar then peels off and falls off. The acid also starts the process of skin regeneration, speeds up metabolism and stimulates the body's production of collagen, hyaluronic acid.

After peeling, the face is covered with a crust, which cannot be removed otherwise the scar can only increase in size. After the procedure new fabric formed in about 2 weeks.

How to remove scars from the face with plastic surgery

When none of the methods of drug, cosmetic therapy and even the use of traditional medicine did not give the desired result, then plastic surgery remains. But, how to remove scars from the face with another operation?

There are 2 options.

The first is the careful removal of the scar and the connection of the edges with each other, the imposition of cosmetic sutures. Suitable for small scars with smooth edges. After the restoration is completed, an inconspicuous clarified band remains in this place.

The second option involves the use of an expander. To do this, a small incision is made in the area around the scar, into which the expander is placed. Gradually it is filled with a special fluid to stretch the skin. As soon as it stretches to the required size, the expander and scar are removed. And the resulting bald spot is covered with new skin. This procedure is used exclusively for large sizes or under the prevailing strong tension after recovery.

Possible Complications

If the removal technique was chosen incorrectly, then there is a risk of complications. Among them are possible:

• • getting an infection;
  • damage to healthy tissues;

• increased pigmentation;
• very long recovery period;
• the formation of a benign tumor.

To avoid such consequences, the doctor must correctly determine the type of scar and best method treatment. If complications nevertheless occur, then the introduction of complex drug and cosmetic therapy is necessary.

Before starting therapy, you should definitely consult a dermatologist. An examination by a plastic surgeon and additionally a cosmetologist may be required. And take advantage of that:

• all cosmetic procedures have a number of contraindications;
• when choosing a procedure, be based on the type of scar;
• treatment with traditional medicine is possible as a complex or adjuvant therapy.

The basic rule is to take into account individual features the patient's body.

Thus, medicine and cosmetology are able to restore the former appearance of the skin. But we must be careful and try not to get injured, then treatment will not be needed.