Rules for the behavior of children at the table. Lessons in etiquette and good manners. Table manners and etiquette for toddlers Table manners for toddlers

For parents, the behavior of the child in society is very important. Many pranks beloved children commit at the dinner table. All the shortcomings and mistakes during lunch are visible to others. The patience of parents quickly runs out, but the children are not to blame for everything.

It is very important that parents work out the rules of behavior at the table together with their children, then there will be no reason for disagreements in the family.

In order not to be ashamed at a party, you need to teach your child. how to behave at the table

Some parents are sure that the child should a priori know the rules of behavior at the table, all training on their part comes down to shouting and punishing. You can observe how they constantly tell the child that you need to sit up straight, do not champ, close your mouth. Like all norms of behavior in human society, the child must learn the correct behavior at the dinner table.

As the child grows older, he makes “outings” on his own: children's holiday, birthday, events in educational institution. In such a situation, no parental control, this is the best indicator that will show all the skills and missteps of the child.

When to start training?

The average age for learning table manners is 2 years. At this age, the baby, of course, will not master all the subtleties of etiquette and possession of cutlery, but parents, by their example and explanations, should lay the foundation for a culture of behavior at the table.

Basic rules for teaching etiquette

• A child learns by imitating adults, this is the first step on the way to etiquette. The process of mastering good manners lasts up to about five years, during which time it is important to explain the basic principles of behavior.
• The ideal way to learn the rules of etiquette is a game. Across game form the child easily remembers and learns the rules. The child will be carried away if you arrange a dinner for dolls and toys. In the process, it is necessary to set the table, seat the guests, serve dishes, have a conversation at the table, remove all appliances and see the guests off. In such a relaxed form, it is necessary to stipulate all actions, if necessary, correct behavior.
• All children love to watch cartoons; while watching, you can discuss the rules of etiquette that the characters adhere to or violate.

Basics

1. Before eating, you should use a napkin, which is located next to the appliances. If you have not found it, you can tactfully ask others where it is. If the child is under five years old, then it is allowed to fill the napkin behind the collar, so the child will save the upper part of the clothing from contamination.
2. At the table, the child should sit straight, leaning on the back of the chair, feet parallel to the floor.
3. Large containers can be handled with both hands to help prevent tipping.
4. If you want to cough or sneeze, then you should turn your face to your shoulder, cover your mouth with a napkin or hand.
5. While eating and drinking, silence should be observed, swallowing and chewing should not be very loud.
6. If the child needs to visit the bathroom, then he should apologize and carefully leave the table; if the child is at home, then unnecessary comments are useless.
7. If the desired dish or drink is far from the baby, then you do not need to reach out, you need to ask the people sitting nearby for help. After the transfer of the dish, you must thank the person for the service.
8. If a jug with a drink is nearby, but it is too heavy, then you should pour it with both hands, if even in this case the task is not possible, then you should turn to the help of an adult.

What can not be done?

• Chomping and talking with a full mouth.
• Gossip, interruption and rude tone of conversation.
• Start eating until all guests have been served.
• Licking a knife and other sharp cutlery.
• Put your elbows on the dining table.
• Swinging on a chair.
• Consuming the last morsel of food without offering to others.
• Biting off too large pieces of food.

It is unacceptable to play with food, it is necessary to explain to the child that it is impossible to crumble bread, smear porridge. Food should be treated with respect. Pampering at the table is unacceptable for a child of 2-3 years old, not to mention older children.

Good Habits

Washing hands before eating food. It is necessary to show the child the importance of hygiene before eating by personal example. For starters, you can wash your hands together, over time it will become a good habit. Doctors recommend washing your hands for several minutes, you can learn funny rhyme and sing it together with the child during washing.

Eating should take place in the dining area, from a young age it is important to teach the child to this rule.

In the future, it will be easier to clean up the entire apartment, a culture of eating will develop. It is not recommended to eat while watching TV, at the computer, reading the newspaper, it distracts from the process and minimizes communication with family members.

As soon as the baby learns to sit, you need to purchase a high chair, the top of which will be flush with the dining table, then the child will quickly learn the rules of behavior at the table.

When eating, use a linen napkin that will protect the baby's clothes from contamination, then such an item will not put an already grown child into a stupor. This rule will help you save time on washing your child's clothes, because children are not always neat when eating.

Be patient and consistent while teaching your child table manners.

Only these qualities will help to achieve a lasting result and keep friendly relations in family. Consistency is required from parents, the rules must be the same, if something is impossible today, it cannot be done tomorrow. The same rule applies when spending time with other relatives: mom, dad, grandma, grandpa, nanny.

Teach your baby to thank the mistress of the house for dinner, if you are at home, then this is your mother. The organizers of the dinner are always trying, the gratitude of the guests is a sign of good manners and respect.

If the baby has violated the etiquette of behavior at the table for children, then you should not make rude remarks during lunch, it is best to work on the mistakes at home. You should not reproach the child, humiliate the person. All shortcomings and errors should be attributed to a specific situation, and not to the child.

Other important points

• The landing of the child is important, the back should be even, you can lean slightly on the back of the chair, you can not swing in the chair.
• During lunch, you need to sit comfortably, it is not recommended to spread your elbows, especially to push people sitting next to you.
• Dinner is not only eating, but also talking. Mono enter into a dialogue only after the food has been completely chewed. The interlocutor will hear you better, the behavior will be tactful.

• For convenience, you need to use appliances, with the help of a knife and fork, you can cut food, absorb it in small pieces. In the process of eating, you should not rush, you need to calmly and measuredly chew food.
• Anything can happen at the table, if you want to sneeze or cough, you need to turn away from the table and cover your mouth with a napkin. If the situation has not improved, you can apologize and leave the feast, visit the bathroom.
• During lunch, behavior should be restrained, you should not attract general attention, actively gesticulate, and talk loudly. Active children often want to be the center of attention, but they must follow the rules and behave within the bounds of decency.
• If the child likes a dish that is too far away from him, then you should ask the environment to pass the dish. You can not reach across the entire table, pushing others around, such behavior is unacceptable.
• When the dish was handed over, you can’t dig into it in search of the best piece, it looks very unaesthetic. Before returning the dish to its place, you should offer a portion to your neighbors.

Teach your child! Children can sit down at the table after adults, it is considered indecent to leave the table if the meal is not over by all participants. If your child is not interested at the table, adult conversations have begun, then it is more acceptable to leave him, after asking permission. This behavior is considered appropriate.

For children who have mastered the basic rules of etiquette, you can proceed to the study of cutlery, the intricacies of their use. It is very interesting to use new cutlery in Everyday life, then there will be no surprises for the child, he will feel confident in any situation.

Interesting! If there are foreigners in your environment, you go to visit them with your children, then it would be nice to get acquainted with the culture of food consumption in other countries. This will broaden the horizons of the child, will instill respect for another culture. For children, it is very interesting to study the food traditions of the peoples of the world.

For what?

It will not always be easy for you and your child to master the rules of behavior in society, but you should always remember that they are an important part of adaptation. In human culture, many important decisions are made at the meal, a positive experience of having a meal together can provide workplace, friendly relations, the favor of a partner. Therefore, table etiquette is so important for children from the very beginning. early age. Free bonuses that parents have laid in their child will serve him all his life. The behavior of a person at the table says a lot about the status and education of a person.

All parents want to raise not only healthy, but also educated children who can behave with dignity and decentness in any situation, in any society. A well-bred child knows how to observe etiquette at the table, and parents should teach him these rules.

Under the rules of etiquette understand the norms of behavior in society, based on respect for others. Teaching children how to behave at the table is necessary not only so that parents do not blush in front of guests or relatives. Knowing the rules of behavior during a meal can help a child when he grows up.

In some cases, during a joint dinner, friendships can be born, contracts can be concluded, etc. Behavior at the table characterizes the social status of a person, his level of education and culture. The skills acquired in childhood will be useful for a lifetime.

Some parents believe that shouting, constant remarks, and sometimes punishment for pranks at the table - this is education. But such methods are ineffective, they do not contribute to the development of good manners. And in a situation where a child is left without parental control (“Sit up straight!”, “Don’t munch!”, “Say thanks”), he cannot show himself in the best light.

Caring parents, realizing their responsibility for raising a child, would like to know at what age one should start teaching the baby the rules of behavior, how easier it is to teach a child to use cutlery, and whether it is dangerous to give it to a little fidget.

Basic table manners

It should be a rule for a child to wash their hands with soap before eating.

All the rules governing the norms of children's behavior at the table can be divided into two categories: how to behave and how not to behave during meals.

What can and should be done

1. Before you sit down at the table, you should. This must be done even one year old baby. Of course, at first, the mother washes the hands of the baby, but already from 2-3 years old, the baby can successfully do it on his own. At first, mom will have to be reminded to wash her hands, but then this healthy habit will be developed.
2. Eat at the dinner table. Even babies need to be fed in the dining room or in the kitchen. It is recommended to buy a special chair that will allow the child to participate in a family meal at a common table.
3. A mandatory rule should be the wish for a pleasant appetite before eating.
4. Be careful when eating, do not stain yourself or your neighbors. To a small child until he develops precise coordination of movements, you should use a special apron (bib) or tuck a cloth napkin behind the collar. At an older age, you need to teach the child to use paper napkins. Before taking a glass with a drink, he should gently wipe his lips so as not to leave greasy marks on the glass (this can be unpleasant for table neighbors).
5. Eat and drink slowly, chew food without champing, with your mouth closed. If you suddenly want to sneeze or cough, then you need to turn away from the table, cover your nose or mouth with a napkin and then apologize.
6. You should sit at the table straight, leaning on the back of the chair.
7. Only after chewing and swallowing food, you can say something at the table.
8. If the desired dish or drink is far away, then you should not reach for it across the entire table. You need to ask to pass it with the word “please” and do not forget to thank.
9. If the jug with a drink or juice is heavy, you should ask an adult for help and say “thank you” for the service.
10. After finishing the meal, be sure to thank your mother or the hostess of the house, even if the dish was not very pleasant.

What should be prohibited

For a well-mannered child with good manners, there are actions with the word “no”:

1. It is unacceptable to swing in a chair while eating.
2. You can't put your elbows on the table.
3. You can not start eating until all the guests have been served.
4. During the meal, you can not talk loudly, gesticulate, waving your arms, interrupt others. Unacceptable rude tone at the table, harsh statements.
5. You can not play with food, throw it, smear it on a plate, crumble bread.
6. You should not fill your mouth with food, bite off very large pieces.
7. You can not use someone else's cutlery, take food from someone else's plate.
8. You can not read while eating, eat while sitting at the computer, in front of the TV.
9. It is unacceptable to wipe your mouth with a sleeve, hand, tablecloth.
10. It is indecent to get up from the table if all the participants have not finished the meal. But you can leave, after asking permission. If you need to visit the toilet or bathroom, you should apologize and leave (at a party or at home in the presence of strangers) without explaining your behavior.
11. You can not lick your fingers, cutlery.

When should you start teaching your child?

It is advisable to start training from the first year of life. Just the level of etiquette rules should be different. Starting to enter, you need to wash the baby's hands before feeding. From the age of one, give the baby a spoon in his hands. Of course, at the same time, his mother will have to feed him with another spoon.

But the child, copying the actions of his mother, will also try to eat on his own with a spoon, and not with his hands. Let him not succeed, let his face be smeared, but these will be the first steps in learning to use cutlery.

From 2 to 5 years, the process of mastering the basic rules of table manners and good manners lasts. The explanations of the parents will lay the foundation for the culture of the child's behavior. Even at 2-3 years old, a child should not indulge at the table.

How to teach a child etiquette?

Knowing the world, the baby absorbs new information like a sponge. You should use explanations, and visualization of the necessary skills, and a personal example, and games.

The principles of education should be:

1. Consistency: Repeating day after day, for example, washing your hands before eating, you can develop a good habit. It is important that the requirements are the same for all family members. What cannot be done today should be forbidden tomorrow and the day after tomorrow.

1. Visualization of the studied rules and games. Poems and pictures will help you remember faster right rule. For example, washing hands with soap takes a certain amount of time. If this procedure is accompanied by a specially selected rhyme or rhyme, then the problem will be easily solved. There are a number of cartoons that can help teach your baby the rules of behavior at the table. After watching, it is important to discuss with the child the behavior of the cartoon characters, to fix the necessary rules.

It is useful to periodically arrange a lunch with the child for toys and dolls. Of course, for this you should use toy furniture, dishes, cutlery. Passion for the game allows you to repeat the table setting, and the subtleties of using cutlery, and the rules of cultural consumption of food. In the game, this is easy to remember, the child will also get used to clearing the table, learn to meet and see off guests. During the game, parents have the opportunity to correct the behavior of the child and the participants in the puppet dinner.

1. Sequence of learning: mastering the rules should be age appropriate. If it is important to teach a child to wash their hands before eating at the age of 2, to skillfully use a spoon at the age of 2, then from the age of 3 it is already possible to teach the use of a fork and knife, good manners. Moreover, it is important to use cutlery every day, and not just on holidays. Then the child will feel confident when using them. Small children can be given special silicone or plastic forks and knives with which the baby will not be able to get hurt.

1. Lead by example: The behavior of parents and other adult family members is of great importance. Trying to imitate adults in everything, the baby will easily remember many details of their behavior, because children are very observant. No matter how much one would like to instill elements of politeness in a child, if it is not customary in the family to wish a pleasant appetite and thank you for dinner, getting up from the table, then the child will not do this either. Your explanations will remain words. And if dad eats while watching football on TV, then it will be difficult to answer the question why others cannot do this.

1. Kindness in teaching is a must. It is impossible to allow rude shouts, humiliating remarks to the little man. As a test, you can use a festive dinner at a party or in a cafe. Even if the child made any mistakes, then they should be discussed later, at home, in a calm atmosphere.

1. Parents must be patient. It is also important to remember about safety in order to prevent injury to the child. You can not hope that everything will work out suddenly and immediately. But as a result of constant studies, a child at the age of 5 should already master the basic rules of etiquette and good manners in society. He must know that the knife must be held in the right hand, and the fork in the left, be able to use them. Talking about something while eating should not be encouraged by explaining to the child the dangers of choking on food. Everything he wants can be told after the meal, he must be listened to carefully. It is important to teach children not to attract everyone's attention at the table. This is especially true for overly active guys who are used to being the "center of the universe."

Summary for parents

The rules of good manners laid down in childhood will help to raise a person out of a child with whom people will be pleased to communicate. To teach your beloved child the rules of etiquette, you will have to work hard.

Table etiquette for preschoolers - educate children from childhood!

Much is changing in our world, many established stereotypes are sometimes transformed beyond recognition, new traditions and norms of behavior are emerging. But there are knowledge and skills that almost do not change over time, those that are passed down from generation to generation. These are table manners. What we call table etiquette. It is necessary to teach a child these rules from a young age, even from preschool age. After all, it is his parents who will have to blush for the behavior of their child at the table in the short future. Still, knowledge of the basics of table etiquette is one of the main indicators of a person’s upbringing. In kindergartens, there is a long-standing proven method for teaching table etiquette to kids. This happens both in special, relatively speaking, theoretical classes, and directly during meals. This technique may well be used by parents for classes with a child at home.
Firstly, the child must know how to sit at the table, that is, how to hold the back, how to position the arms and legs, in which hand and how to properly hold the fork and spoon. Usually it is not possible to transfer this knowledge directly during the reception of food, since the child, experiencing a feeling of hunger, is not very receptive to learning.

A well-bred child not only knows how to do what needs to be done, but also knows why it needs to be done and, most importantly, agrees to follow these rules. Therefore, training should be soft, delicate. The child himself should want to be like "mom and dad", he only needs help in this.

And, nevertheless, what are the main rules of behavior at the table the child should learn?

1) The ability to sit up straight, without indulging and dangling legs.

2) Neatness, that is, do not crumble bread, do not spill food on the tablecloth on purpose, etc.

3) Possession of a spoon, fork and napkin. If possible, instill the skill of using a non-sharp knife;

4) Politeness, sitting down at the table to wish those present “Bon appetit”, and getting up after eating, thank the parents or the owners of the house for the treat.

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Welcome to the Baby Kiss website! Today we want to offer you the topic of table etiquette. And etiquette is for children. How to teach own child elementary rules of conduct at the table? Do not resort to a complex system of rewards and punishments and do not set up a branch of the institute of noble maidens at home. Our simple tips will help you with this.

Be sure to study every child to be neat and cultured.

DEFINE THE MINIMUM

Think about what you mean by the concept of "table etiquette"? Should your toddler learn to tell the difference between a meat fork and a fish fork? Or be able to fold napkins in the form of swans? Or maybe it is necessary that he was always able to maintain small talk? Most likely this is your child and do not need now. You probably just want to teach him basic things: sit up straight, don't put your elbows on the table, wash your hands before eating, don't talk with your mouth full, use a napkin, and don't slurp.

Make a list of what he should definitely learn, and boldly get down to business!

SET AN EXAMPLE

Children are famous imitators, exposing all the shortcomings of their parents. I myself have encountered this many times. Looking at a group of kids playing, you can always understand whose dad smokes, whose mom is prone to narcissism.

Remember, even at the age of one and a half years, children learn from the example of those around them. Mom, dad, older brothers and sisters should not talk loudly and laugh with their mouths full at the table, knock cutlery on the table, push their neighbors with their elbows, etc. Therefore, to begin with, think over and adjust your behavior at the table. Be careful, eat slowly, after eating, be sure to say “thank you” to each other - and your child will definitely copy these actions.

If the characters of fairy tales and cartoons enjoy more authority with the child than relatives, try to find a role model among his favorites. You can remember the Disney cartoon "Beauty and the Beast" with a scene of a gourmet French dinner. The well-known scene of Winnie the Pooh and Piglet having a bite at the Rabbit is also suitable as a model.

Warning!

Avoid harsh criticism and encourage correct behavior child at the table.

LEARN BY PLAY

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